不规则动词表

中文释义原形过去式过去分词中文释义原形过去式

遵守、容忍abideabode, abidedabode, abided花费costcost

起源于、产生arisearosearisen爬行creepcrept

唤醒、觉悟awakeawokeawoke, awaked鸡啼、欢呼crowcrowed,crew

是be(am,is,are)was, werebeen切、割cutcut

承担、忍受、生育bearboreborn,borne应付、处理dealdealt

打、敲击beatbeatbeaten挖掘digdig

成为becomebecamebecome向各方展开dispreaddispread

降临befallbefellbefallen做dodid

产生、引起begetbegotbegotten,begot拖、拉、吸引、画drawdrew

开始beginbeganbegun做梦、梦想dreamdreamed,dreamt

看到、注视beholdbeheldbeheld喝drinkdrank

弯曲bendbentbent驾驶、驱动、迫使drivedrove

使失去bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft居住、定居dwelldwelt,dwelled

恳求、乞求beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseeched吃eatate

困扰、包围besetbesetbeset跌倒、落下fallfell

预定、证明bespeakbespokebespoken喂养、喂饱feedfed

铺满bespreadbespreadbespread感觉feelfelt

洒满、遍布bestrewbestrewedbestrewn,bestrewed打架，战斗fightfought

横跨，高踞……之上bestridebestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrode找到findfound

1 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

（人教版）

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧 2 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

英语常用不规则动词表

使/让/做（动词）+宾语（n.）：

make—made—made 使/让/做

see—saw—seen 看见

meet—met—met 遇见

get—got—got 得到

动词+s/es：

does—did—did 做

goes—went—went 去

动词+ed：

played—play—played 玩

talked—talk—talked 谈论

动词+ing：

reading—read—reading 阅读

writing—write—writing 写作

动词+过去分词：

gone—go—gone 去

done—do—done 做

其他变化规则的动词：

go——went——gone 去

be——was/were——been 是/被是

不规则动词表(过去式-过去分词）

一 （以t结尾）

cost-cost-cost

cut-cut-cut

hurt-hurt-hurt

hit-hit-hit

let-let-let

put-put-put

set-set-set

spit-spit-spit

shut-shut-shut

二．

beat-beat-beaten

三． 跑着来 run和come

Run-ran-run

come-came-come

become-became-become

overcome-overcame-overcome

四．

（1）结尾n加t

burn-burnt-burnt

learn-learnt-learnt

mean-meant-meant

dream-dreamt-dreamt

(2) 结尾d变t

build-built-built

bend-bent-bent

lend-lent-lent

send-sent-sent

spend-spent-spent

(3) 过去式为ought或者aught

bring-brought-brought

buy-bought-bought

fight-fought-fought

think-thought-thought

catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught

(4) ee变e

feed-fed-fed

meet-met-met

lead-led-led

oo变o

shoot-shot-shot

choose-chose-chosen (5) e变o

get-got-gotton

forget-forgot-forgotten

hold-held-held

(6) i变a

sit-sat-sat

give-gave-given

forgive-forgave-forgiven

begin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunk