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上海历年高考情态动词全解析下面是近五年上海英语高考考察情态动词的语法题27. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.（05年)A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t26. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. （06年）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.--- Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it.（07年）A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have29. According to the air traffic rules, you _______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. （08年）A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.（09年）A. mayB. canC. mustD. should高考题有一个特点——由易到难。
靠前面的题相对都比较简单，是让考生warm up，打开思路，进入状态的“开胃菜”。
而通过观察我们发现，这些考察情态动词的题都放在了笔试部分的前五题之内，也就是说，他们就扮演了“开胃菜”的角色，由此我们可以看出，对于情态动词，上海高考的指导思想是：重视基础，适当提高，避免偏和怪。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考试题展示】【考例1】（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.答案与解析：shared。
考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。
此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。
因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
故填shared。
句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).答案与解析：to do。
考查不定式作宾语补足语。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。
其中的不定式作宾语补足语，do与sb是主谓关系，即其动作由you发出，因此用不定式的主动形式，故填to do。
句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。
【考例3】（2020浙江1月卷）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.答案与解析：to increase。
考查非谓语动词不定式做主语补足语。
及物动词expect可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb. to do sth., 根据其被动形式be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”看出后跟不定式，不定式这时候是主语补足语。
题目：2023上海高考英语语法题详解一、题目分析本次上海高考英语语法题主要考察了动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、复合句以及倒装句等语法点。
其中，动词时态和语态的考察较多，涉及了现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时等时态，以及被动语态的用法。
非谓语动词的考察主要集中在不定式和动名词作宾语和补语的情况。
形容词和副词的比较级则主要考察了两者之间的比较，以及多音词的比较级形式。
复合句的考察主要涉及了宾语从句和状语从句。
倒装句则主要考察了部分倒装的情况。
二、解题思路对于动词时态和语态，首先要根据上下文确定时间状语，再根据时间状语选择合适的时态和语态。
对于非谓语动词，要分析句子结构，确定主语和动词之间的关系，再根据关系选择合适的非谓语动词形式。
对于形容词和副词的比较级，要掌握比较级的用法和规则，特别注意多音词的比较级形式。
对于复合句，要分析从句结构和从句的成分，再根据需要选择合适的连词和从句类型。
对于倒装句，要了解倒装的用法和规则，特别是部分倒装的情况。
三、实例解析例如，题目：What did you do last weekend? 这句话应该用一般过去时态，因为last weekend 表示过去的时间状语，所以应该用动词过去式did作为助动词。
答案为：I did something interesting last weekend.再例如，题目：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience is still enjoying it.这句话中，“still enjoying it”应该用现在完成进行时态，因为句子中出现了for an hour这个时间状语，表示动作已经持续了一段时间，所以应该用现在完成时态来表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
答案为：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience has been enjoying it for a long time.四、备考建议首先，要系统学习语法知识，掌握各种语法点的含义、用法和规则。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。
因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。
handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的ed形式。
答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷I．Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A ,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers .At the end of each conversation ,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ,read the four possible answers on your paper ,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．A waiter. B．A shop assistant. C．A cashier. D．A postman. 2．A．Weight lifting. B．Running.C．Eating cucumbers. D．Drinking diet coke.3．A．Work with his friends. B．Call on his friends.C．Go for a walk . D．Make a phone call.4．A．In a bookstore . B．In a reading room.C．In a furniture store. D．In the man’s study.5．A．8. B．12. C．20. D．32.6．A．Job hunting. B．An online course.C．Earlier graduation. D．Summer vacation plans. 7．A．Confused. B．Sympathetic. C．Embarrassed. D．Uninterested. 8．A．The air is fresh. B．It’s hot inside.C．The window is open. D．It’s noisy outside.9．A．Phone later. B．Try harder. C．Wait for a signal. D．Check the number. 10．A．He lost his way. B．He received a traffic ticket.C．He worked very carefully. D．He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice ,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question .read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Open the cage window. B．Put the cash in the drawer.C．Check the savings accounts. D．Examine the audio system 12．A．Exciting. B．Demanding. C．Boring. D．Relaxing. 13．A．It has flexible working hours. B．The speaker can have more leisure time.C．It requires more organization. D．The speaker can daydream while working. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．A natural disaster. B．A power failure.C．Homeless farmers. D．A serious accident.15．A．Jews and some Arabs. B．Arabs and North Africans.C．Jews and North Africans. D．North Americans and some Arabs.16．A．Exchange them for banks . B．Save them for travelers.C．Collect them for poor children . D．Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice .After you hear each conversation ,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form ,Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form ,Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and V ocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A．on B．for C．with D．at26．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A．others B．the other C．either D．another27．There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t28．At a rough estimate .Nigeria is Great Britain.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of29．There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t it D．did it30．More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent 31．Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A．work B．working C．is working D．are working 32．He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost33．into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A．Put B．Putting C．Having put D．Being put34．He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it .A．where B．when C．that D．until35．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.A．had B．having C．to have D．have36．More and more people are signing up for Yogn classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A．taking B．taken C．having taken D．having been taken 37．At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat38．in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 39．Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was40．If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in theshop.A．that B．which C．when D．where41．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully 42．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer43．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character44．At times ,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorable III．ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so , 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners .You take special pains when you are eating 46 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you ?You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 .This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 51 that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 52 full ,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners ? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ,but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45．A．because B．but C．unless D．though46．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry 47．A．such B．no C．some D．good 48．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching 49．A．comfortable B．stressed C．depressed D．outstanding 50．A．dishes B．manners C．atmospheres D．friends 51．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize 52．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl 53．A．essential B．considerate C．obvious D．unusual 54．A．time B．place C．chance D．way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity . Many artists.55 would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 .Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets ,but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired （给……以灵感）by the work of contemporary painters .Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts ,perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death ,at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-fasting one .Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death.The following year the critic .Vladimir. Stasov who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work,suggested tha t Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition .Between each is a promenade（舞曲中的行进）, 63 the composer walks from one painting to another .The music is sometimes witty and playful sometimes almost alarming and frightening . Through a range of surprising 64 .Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．otherwise 56．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In general D．On the other hand 57．A．separate B．unknown C．close D．relevant 58．A．links B．additions C．responses D．keys 59．A．Before B．Though C．As D．If 60．A．unavoidable B．undiscovered C．unnecessary D．unexpected 61．A．control B．relieve C．conceal D．represent 62．A．symbols B．imaginations C．contributions D．subjects 63．A．but B．for C．once D．as 64．A．paintings B．topics C．contrasts D．visions IV．Reading Comprehension(A)You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,the y never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65．Scientists believe that .A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth66．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route68．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you t o think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You just smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel that si nce you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions . I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are notcommunicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”69．Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time70．The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet71．From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentCcross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days a re lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water areality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .72．The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern73．The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsorsC．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations74．The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations75．What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone wit h only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, andthe next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion -pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76．The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”. A ．affected B ．shared C ．satisfied D ．narrowed77．What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network? A ．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent. B ．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird. C ．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details. D ．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird. 78．Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage? A ．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching. B ．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching. C ．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers. D ．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment. 79．The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK. A ．the history of birdwatchig B ．a growing passion for birdwatching C ．the impact of media on birdwatching D ．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sportEDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each80Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for t he various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands. 81 The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, maning “increase” The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centu ries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short82Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture,83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce84re sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）1．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷I．Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A ,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers .At the end of each conversation ,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ,read the four possible answers on your paper ,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．A waiter. B．A shop assistant. C．A cashier. D．A postman. 2．A．Weight lifting. B．Running.C．Eating cucumbers. D．Drinking diet coke.3．A．Work with his friends. B．Call on his friends.C．Go for a walk . D．Make a phone call.4．A．In a bookstore . B．In a reading room.C．In a furniture store. D．In the man’s study.5．A．8. B．12. C．20. D．32.6．A．Job hunting. B．An online course.C．Earlier graduation. D．Summer vacation plans. 7．A．Confused. B．Sympathetic. C．Embarrassed. D．Uninterested. 8．A．The air is fresh. B．It’s hot inside.C．The window is open. D．It’s noisy outside.9．A．Phone later. B．Try harder. C．Wait for a signal. D．Check the number. 10．A．He lost his way. B．He received a traffic ticket.C．He worked very carefully. D．He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice ,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question .read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Open the cage window. B．Put the cash in the drawer.C．Check the savings accounts. D．Examine the audio system 12．A．Exciting. B．Demanding. C．Boring. D．Relaxing. 13．A．It has flexible working hours. B．The speaker can have more leisure time.C．It requires more organization. D．The speaker can daydream while working. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．A natural disaster. B．A power failure.C．Homeless farmers. D．A serious accident.15．A．Jews and some Arabs. B．Arabs and North Africans.C．Jews and North Africans. D．North Americans and some Arabs.16．A．Exchange them for banks . B．Save them for travelers.C．Collect them for poor children . D．Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice .After you hear each conversation ,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form ,Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form ,Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and V ocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A．on B．for C．with D．at26．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A．others B．the other C．either D．another27．There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t28．At a rough estimate .Nigeria is Great Britain.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of29．There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t it D．did it30．More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent 31．Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A．work B．working C．is working D．are working 32．He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost33．into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A．Put B．Putting C．Having put D．Being put34．He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it .A．where B．when C．that D．until35．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.A．had B．having C．to have D．have36．More and more people are signing up for Yogn classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A．taking B．taken C．having taken D．having been taken 37．At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat38．in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 39．Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was40．If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in theshop.A．that B．which C．when D．where41．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully 42．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer43．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character44．At times ,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorable III．ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so , 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners .You take special pains when you are eating 46 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you ?You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 .This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 51 that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 52 full ,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners ? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ,but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45．A．because B．but C．unless D．though46．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry 47．A．such B．no C．some D．good 48．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching 49．A．comfortable B．stressed C．depressed D．outstanding 50．A．dishes B．manners C．atmospheres D．friends 51．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize 52．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl 53．A．essential B．considerate C．obvious D．unusual 54．A．time B．place C．chance D．way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity . Many artists.55 would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 .Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets ,but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired （给……以灵感）by the work of contemporary painters .Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts ,perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death ,at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-fasting one .Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death.The following year the critic .Vladimir. Stasov who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work,suggested tha t Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition .Between each is a promenade（舞曲中的行进）, 63 the composer walks from one painting to another .The music is sometimes witty and playful sometimes almost alarming and frightening . Through a range of surprising 64 .Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．otherwise 56．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In general D．On the other hand 57．A．separate B．unknown C．close D．relevant 58．A．links B．additions C．responses D．keys 59．A．Before B．Though C．As D．If 60．A．unavoidable B．undiscovered C．unnecessary D．unexpected 61．A．control B．relieve C．conceal D．represent 62．A．symbols B．imaginations C．contributions D．subjects 63．A．but B．for C．once D．as 64．A．paintings B．topics C．contrasts D．visions IV．Reading Comprehension(A)You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,the y never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●I f you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●I f you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simpli fy the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65．Scientists believe that .A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth66．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route68．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you t o think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You just smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel that si nce you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions . I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are notcommunicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”69．Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time70．The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet71．From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentCcross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water areality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .72．The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern73．The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsorsC．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations74．The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations75．What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone wit h only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, andthe next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion -pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76．The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”. A ．affected B ．shared C ．satisfied D ．narrowed77．What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network? A ．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent. B ．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird. C ．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details. D ．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird. 78．Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage? A ．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching. B ．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching. C ．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers. D ．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment. 79．The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK. A ．the history of birdwatchig B ．a growing passion for birdwatching C ．the impact of media on birdwatching D ．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sportEDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each80Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for t he various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands. 81 The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, maning “increase” The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centu ries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short82Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture,83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce84re sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）1．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。
绝密★启用前2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分．考试用时120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。
I．Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A ,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers .At the end of each conversation ,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ,read the four possible answers on your paper ,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．A waiter. B．A shop assistant. C．A cashier. D．A postman. 2．A．Weight lifting. B．Running.C．Eating cucumbers. D．Drinking diet coke.3．A．Work with his friends. B．Call on his friends.C．Go for a walk . D．Make a phone call.4．A．In a bookstore . B．In a reading room.C．In a furniture store. D．In the man’s study. 5．A．8. B．12. C．20. D．32.6．A．Job hunting. B．An online course.C．Earlier graduation. D．Summer vacation plans. 7．A．Confused. B．Sympathetic. C．Embarrassed. D．Uninterested. 8．A．The air is fresh. B．It’s hot inside.C．The window is open. D．It’s noisy outside.9．A．Phone later. B．Try harder. C．Wait for a signal. D．Check the number.10．A．He lost his way. B．He received a traffic ticket.C．He worked very carefully. D．He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice ,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question .read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Open the cage window. B．Put the cash in the drawer.C．Check the savings accounts. D．Examine the audio system 12．A．Exciting. B．Demanding. C．Boring. D．Relaxing. 13．A．It has flexible working hours. B．The speaker can have more leisure time.C．It requires more organization. D．The speaker can daydream while working. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．A natural disaster. B．A power failure.C．Homeless farmers. D．A serious accident.15．A．Jews and some Arabs. B．Arabs and North Africans.C．Jews and North Africans. D．North Americans and some Arabs. 16．A．Exchange them for banks . B．Save them for travelers.C．Collect them for poor children . D．Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice .After you hear each conversation ,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form ,Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form ,Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A．on B．for C．with D．at26．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof .A．others B．the other C．either D．another27．There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiceda lot in the driving school.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t28．At a rough estimate .Nigeria is Great Britain.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of29．There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t it D．did it30．More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent 31．Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A．work B．working C．is working D．are working32．He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost33． into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A．Put B．Putting C．Having put D．Being put34．He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time forit .A．where B．when C．that D．until35．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at thesports stars.A．had B．having C．to have D．have36．More and more people are signing up for Yogn classes nowadays, advantage ofthe health and relaxation benefits.A．taking B．taken C．having taken D．having been taken 37．At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat38． in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required B．What requires C．It is requiredD．It requires39．Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was40．If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where41．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully42．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers toits stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer43．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character44．At times ,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorableIII．ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home orin a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so , 45 you are awarethat people judge you by your table manners .You take special pains when you are eating 46 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you ?Youcan make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 .Thisis true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 51 that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 52 full ,and wolfing downyour food are not considered good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,yousay “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners ? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ,but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try tobe an agreeable table companion.45．A．because B．but C．unless D．though46．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry 47．A．such B．no C．some D．good48．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching 49．A．comfortable B．stressed C．depressed D．outstanding 50．A．dishes B．manners C．atmospheres D．friends 51．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize 52．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl53．A．essential B．considerate C．obvious D．unusual54．A．time B．place C．chance D．way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity . Many artists. 55 would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 .Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets ,but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired （给……以灵感）by the work of contemporary painters .Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts ,perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death ,at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-fasting one .Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death.The following year the critic .Vladimir. Stasov who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartman n’s work,suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that makeup Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representationsof the paintings in the exhibition .Between each is a promenade（舞曲中的行进）, 63 the composer walks from one painting to another .The music is sometimes witty and playful sometimes almost alarming and frightening . Through a range of surprising 64 .Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work. 55．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．otherwise56．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In general D．On the other hand57．A．separate B．unknown C．close D．relevant58．A．links B．additions C．responses D．keys59．A．Before B．Though C．As D．If 60．A．unavoidable B．undiscovered C．unnecessary D．unexpected 61．A．control B．relieve C．conceal D．represent62．A．symbols B．imaginations C．contributions D．subjects 63．A．but B．for C．once D．as 64．A．paintings B．topics C．contrasts D．visions IV．Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each or them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets ina town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65．Scientists believe that .A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth66．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route68．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You ju st smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel that since you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions . I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff mee tings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”69．Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time 70．The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet71．From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentAcross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water,and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .72．The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern73．The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsorsC．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations 74．The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations 75．What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been sup posed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainl y possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76．The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.A．affected B．shared C．satisfied D．narrowed77．What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird. 78．Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.79．The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.A．the history of birdwatchig B．a growing passion for birdwatching C．the impact of media on birdwatching D．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sportEDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.80Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures,and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, maning “increase” The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form o f a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）1．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。
一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1a host of大量2a test for检测目的3a test on对……进行测试4a test with检测手段5above all最重要的;6according to根据7achieve equilibrium取得平衡8achieve one’s purpose达到目的9achieve success获得成功10achieve victory获得胜利11act on遵照┄行动，作用于；12act on对…有影响13add up to总计，合计14add…to把…加到….15adhere to坚持，奉行；16after all毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on对……取得一致意见18agree to同意19agree with sb.同意某人的话20along with和┄一道,和┄一起;21alternate(with)交替；22amount to合计,共计;23an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24and yet然而25anything but一点也不；26anything like像……那样的东西27anywhere near接近于28apart form除……之外尚有29apply to向……申请，适用于30appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31argue against反对32as a result of作为……的结果，由于33as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34as a whole作为一个整体，整个看来35as far as…/are concerned就……而言36as for至于，就…方面说37as if好像，仿佛38as soon as一~就~39as though好像，仿佛40as to至于，关于；41as well也，一样42as yet迄今，到目前为止43aside from除┄之外;44associate…with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45association with与……的交往46at a disadvantage处于不利地位47at a loss不知所措48at a time每次，一次49at all丝毫,根本;50at any moment即使，随时。
近十年上海高考真题语法考点总结200925. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法，Four Chinese models是部分，the 14 people是整体，用among 可以表示部分与整体之间的关系。
26. －Wow! You‘ve got so many clothes.－But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法，从第一句话可知是指三者以上，第二句话转折说没有任何一件现在还流行，none指三者以上都不。
27. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】C。
【解析】从后句他是唯一有车的人可以知道这一定是汤姆停的车，语气绝对，肯定must。
28. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-knownD. such a well-known【答案】D。
【解析】考查such a +adj.+n的用法。
29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling【答案】B。
上海市高三语法知识点经典好题集锦1. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained2. I ______ worry about my weekend —I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t3. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued4. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved5. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized6. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed7. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing … but we seem ______ t he art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost8. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had9. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't10. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored11. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding12. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused13. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 3 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached14. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce15.It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should16. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling17. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill18. With the government ’s aid, those ______ by the ea rthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected19. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold20. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned21. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported22. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates23. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should24. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried25. In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run26. If there's a lot of work______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing27. Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk28. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. Located29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.--- Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered31. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’s voice _____ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call32. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade33. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800 ’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed34. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed35. --- Did you tidy your room?--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _____ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have36. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from37. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with38. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside39. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. To40. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in41. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another42. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves43. Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.--But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none44. — Do you want tea or coffee?—______. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All45. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another46. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little47. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours48. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as49. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known50. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as51. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully52. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where。
绝密★启用前2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分．考试用时120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。
I．Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A ,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers .At the end of each conversation ,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ,read the four possible answers on your paper ,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．A waiter. B．A shop assistant. C．A cashier. D． A postman.2．A．Weight lifting. B．Running.C．Eating cucumbers. D．Drinking diet coke.3．A．Work with his friends. B．Call on his friends.C．Go for a walk . D．Make a phone call.4．A．In a bookstore . B．In a reading room.C．In a furniture store. D．In the man’s study. 5．A．8. B．12. C．20. D．32.6．A．Job hunting. B．An online course.C．Earlier graduation. D．Summer vacation plans.7．A．Confused. B．Sympathetic. C．Embarrassed. D．Uninterested. 8．A．The air is fresh. B．It’s hot inside.C．The window is open. D．It’s noisy outside.9．A．Phone later. B．Try harder. C．Wait for a signal. D．Check the number.10．A．He lost his way. B．He received a traffic ticket.C．He worked very carefully. D．He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice ,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question .read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Open the cage window. B．Put the cash in the drawer.C．Check the savings accounts. D．Examine the audio system 12．A．Exciting. B．Demanding. C．Boring. D．Relaxing. 13．A．It has flexible working hours. B．The speaker can have more leisure time.C．It requires more organization. D．The speaker can daydream while working. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．A natural disaster. B．A power failure.C．Homeless farmers. D．A serious accident.15．A．Jews and some Arabs. B．Arabs and North Africans.C．Jews and North Africans. D．North Americans and some Arabs. 16．A．Exchange them for banks . B．Save them for travelers.C．Collect them for poor children . D．Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice .After you hear each conversation ,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form ,Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form ,Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A．on B．for C．with D．at26．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof .A．others B．the other C．either D．another27．There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiceda lot in the driving school.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t28．At a rough estimate .Nigeria is Great Britain.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of29．There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t it D．did it30．More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent 31．Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A．work B．working C．is working D．are working32．He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost33． into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A．Put B．Putting C．Having put D．Being put34．He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time forit .A．where B．when C．that D．until35．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at thesports stars.A．had B．having C．to have D．have36．More and more people are signing up for Yogn classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A．taking B．taken C．having taken D．having been taken 37．At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat38． in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required B．What requires C．It is requiredD．It requires39．Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was40．If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where41．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully42．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers toits stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer43．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character44．At times ,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorableIII．ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home orin a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so , 45 you are awarethat people judge you by your table manners .You take special pains when you are eating 46 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you ?Youcan make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 .Thisis true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 51that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 52 full ,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners ? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ,but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try tobe an agreeable table companion.45．A．because B．but C．unless D．though46．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry 47．A．such B．no C．some D．good48．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching 49．A．comfortable B．stressed C．depressed D．outstanding 50．A．dishes B．manners C．atmospheres D．friends 51．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize 52．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl53．A．essential B．considerate C．obvious D．unusual54．A．time B．place C．chance D．way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity . Many artists. 55 would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 .Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets ,but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired （给……以灵感）by the work of contemporary painters .Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts ,perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death ,at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-fasting one .Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death.The following year the critic .Vladimir. Stasov who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartman n’s work,suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that makeup Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representationsof the paintings in the exhibition .Between each is a promenade（舞曲中的行进）, 63 the composer walks from one painting to another .The music is sometimes witty and playful sometimes almost alarming and frightening . Through a range of surprising 64 .Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work. 55．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．otherwise56．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In general D．On the other hand57．A．separate B．unknown C．close D．relevant58．A．links B．additions C．responses D．keys59．A．Before B．Though C．As D．If60．A．unavoidable B．undiscovered C．unnecessary D．unexpected 61．A．control B．relieve C．conceal D．represent 62．A．symbols B．imaginations C．contributions D．subjects 63．A．but B．for C．once D．as 64．A．paintings B．topics C．contrasts D．visions IV．Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each or them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets ina town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65．Scientists believe that .A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth66．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route68．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You ju st smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel that since you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions . I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff mee tings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”69．Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time 70．The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaningto “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet71．From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentAcross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water,and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .72．The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern73．The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsorsC．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations 74．The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations 75．What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.” Stephen Mos s said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwa tchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involve d is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76．The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.A．affected B．shared C．satisfied D．narrowed77．What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird. 78．Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.79．The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.A．the history of birdwatchig B．a growing passion for birdwatching C．the impact of media on birdwatching D．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sportEDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.80Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourag es buyers to bid higher figures,and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, maning “increase” The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）1．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。
考点05 强调句和省略句课前热身练用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It was in the street ____I met an old classmate of mine the other day. (用适当的词填空)2．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．I ____ go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. (用适当的词填空)5．Though ________(defeat), he still felt happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (所给词的适当形式填空)7．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when ________(move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．Anyone, once _____ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, _____ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays. (用适当的词填空)10．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English _______ set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空)11．________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. （用适当的词填空）12．However, an awful accident ________happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）13．It's not the lack of interest or of masterpieces __________ bother the students. (用适当的词填空)14．Don’t enter the office unless _____ (tell) to. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is______you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空)1．that【详解】考查强调句句型。
2009年上海秋季高考英语试卷语法分析2009年上海市高考英语试卷继续保持稳定，遵循有利于高等学校选拔人才，有利于促进中学素质教育的开展；在命题中注意不出现一些偏题，怪题，注重考察基本知识和基本技能，侧重考察语言的运用能力，以下是我对此次高考中语法部分的一些分析。
今年英语高考考查了16道语法题与10道词汇题，知识点的分布十分合理。
遵循淡化语法的长期发展趋势，本次考查的都是最基本最常用的语法规则。
考点分别为：介词、代词、情态动词表推测、动词时态、反义疑问句、伴随状语、时间状语、过去分词（非谓语动词）、定语从句、被动语态、主语从句、倒装句、动词不定式（非谓语动词）。
可以看出，动词用法的考查占了一半多的比例，因此，同学们在平时的学习中应特别注意动词用法中的相关知识点。
25、Four Chinese models were ____ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A、amongB、betweenC、alongD、beside[分析]介词的考查。
每年高考的第一题几乎都是考介词。
平时要注意积累动词和不同介词的固定搭配和不同含义。
这道题没有难度。
选A。
不过肯能有同学看不懂意思，awarded prizes 是过去分词表被动，转化为定语从句是:the 14 people who were awarded prizes…26、----Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.----But ____ of them are in fashion now.A、allB、bothC、neitherD、none[分析]but是关键词，可知后句的含义与前句有反向的转折，所以C、D里面选。
而neither修饰名词或代词时，谓语动词需用单数；none修饰名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。
高考语法专项练习一Direction:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.（1）On the morning of September11,2001,computer sales manager Michael Hingson,who is blind, went early to his office on the78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting.As Michael worked,his guide dog,a Labrador retriever_______(name)Roselle,dozed by his feet.At8:46a.m,a tremendous boom rocked the building,eliciting screams throughout the floor.Michael grabbed Roselle,trusting that the dog_______(lead)out of the danger,and they navigated their way to a stairwell.“Forward,”Machael instructed,and they descended the first of1,463steps to the lobby._______about ten floors,the stairwell grew crowded and hot,and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.When a woman became crazy,yelling that they wouldn’t make it.Roselle accompanied the woman________she finally petted the dog,calmed herself,and kept walking down the stairs.Around the30th floor,firefighters started passing Michael on their way up.Each one stopped to offer him assistance.He declined but let Roselle be petted,_____(provide)many of the firefighters with_______would be their last experience of unconditional love.After about45minutes,Michael and Roselle reached_____booby,and15minutes later,they emerged outside to a scene of chaos.Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse.Michael kept a tight grip on Roselle’s harness,using voice and hand commands,as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower.The street bounced like a trampoline,and“a deafening roar”like a hellish freight train filled the air.Hours later,Michael andRoselle made it home safely.At that moment,they thought they were_______(lucky)in the world.In2004,Roselle developed a blood disorder,______prevented her from guiding and touring.She died in2011.“I‘ve had many other dogs,”Mechael wrote,“but there is only one Roselle.”（2）When Armida Armato’s daughter,Alexia,came home from school one day last year,keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador,she wasn’t too sure___21_____to feel.She was happy that her daughter ___22______experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was16at the time,a student at Westwood High School.The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for26students and two teachers_____23_____(spend)18days in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter,the other students and the teachers,she was worried about the side effects____24___the travel vaccines,possible accidents,and medical care.Now that Alexia was home,Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity,greater confidence and independence.“This is the___25_____(good)thing I ever did,”Alexia said.“The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing.You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are.They live in very poor conditions___26_____they’re so happy and outgoing.You say,‘My god, I’m taking___27_____for granted back home.”She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands,shovels and basic tools.She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital,Quito.Despite the initial strangeness and ___28____(know)only basic Spanish,she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year,groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries____29___they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armato’s worries are very common among parents,”says Bill Neivn,a teacher at St.George’s high School.He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have____30______(be)health,security and contact.（3）Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women(21)_______(search)for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood?Well,from the world history point of view,romance did,in fact,set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language,to the Old French romanz escrive,(22)_______means“to write in a Romance language,”and on to the English romance.The Romance languages(23)____________(compose)of seven groups of languages that all have Latin(24)______their basis.These languages include French,Italian,Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke(25)________is referred to as Vulgar Latin,an informal speech,as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated.Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales(26)__________(write)primary in French verse about brave heroes.The notion of having a romance with another person is thought(27)__________(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages.In the late18th century and on through the19th,a romance was not a love story(28)_________a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched,mysterious events. Romances of this period(29)_________(include)English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance?Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today,with their fantastic plots of love affairs?Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray:“When one is in love,one always begins by deceiving(30)_________,and one always ends by deceiving others.That is what the world calls a romance.”请将答案誊写至此：（1）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________（2）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________（3）21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________高考语法专项练习二Direction:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.（4）Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that they do not need any extra support.As a result,they sometimes seem(21)_______(forget).Psychologist Bar Vogelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not mean(22) _______(perform)to the children’s maximum capacity.He finds out that this group too benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough,the benefits are the same(23)________both groups.In his research,Vogelaa made use of dynamic tests(动态测试)，(24)_______ ________children received training and their progress was measured afterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities,522children aged between five and ten years----173highly gifted and349averagely gifted-----took part in(25)______was so-called learning potential test; The children(26)_________(assign)to solve analogical reasoning（类推）tasks.Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next according to a particular rule,for example, in size or in position.The children had to use analogical reasoning to draw(27)_______figure in the last box.Afterwards,the children were given a training,(28)________(follow)by a further set of tasks as a post-assessment.Vogelaar:”This kind of test gives a better insight into how well children learn because we are able to measure(29)_________________how much they progress on a new task,but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.”The test showed that all groups of children made progress,from the starting to the post-measurement,with major individual difference.“it confirms that talented(30)_______many children are,they benefit from teachers’help to a great extent,and that they don’t always show their full potential in test.”Vogelaar concludes.（5）How to Find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot be obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have,we___21___(teach)to want more.We learn from advertising,and from the media,__22____we need to buy trinkets and toys in order to make ourselves happy,or__23___(fulfill)emotional needs,and that the purchases they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking for.Unfortunately,as a society we have bought into these___24___(misguide)messages and have come to believe that___25__(spend)money on certain items will bring us fame,fortune,happiness, beauty,or popularity.As a result,we trade hours of our lives working,sacrificing time that__26___ have been spent with our families,___27__the pursuit of the almighty dollar.Actually,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money. For example,Think about__28__you would spend your time,and what you would do forenjoyment.Change your focus from material possessions to___29__that bring you enjoyment,such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families,but it is important to recognize when the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming,__30___otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life.The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.How to find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have,we are taught to want more.We learn from advertising,and from the media,____21____we need to buy some toys in order to make ourselves happy,or______22_____(fulfill)emotional needs,and that the purchase they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking____23_______.Unfortunately,as a society we have bought into these_______24____(misguide)messages and have come to believe that spending money on certain items____25________(bring)us fame, fortune,happiness,beauty,or popularity.As a result,we trade hours of our lives working,sacrificing time that_______26_____have been spent with our families,for the pursuit of the almighty(万能的)dollar.Actually,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money.For example,think about__27_______you would spend your time,and what you would do for enjoyment.Change your focus form material possessions to____28_____that bring you enjoyment,such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families,but it is important to recognize______29_____the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming,_____30_______otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life.The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.keysA语法填空Named;would lead,after;until;providing;what;the;the luckiest;had been trained;which参考答案：21-25how could to spend from best26-30but everything knowing where/in which areII.Grammar and Vocabulary（20×1=20分）21.searching22.which23.are composed24.as25.what26.written27.to have developed28.but29.included30.oneself/himself【答案】1．searching2．which3．are composed4．as5．what6．written7．to have developed8．but9．included10．oneself/himself【解析】1．介词about后面接动名词，three young American women是动名词的逻辑主语。
►专题09 代词、介词、形容词副词、情态动词等用法+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】语法填空题将语法知识的考查融千一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观，准确地考察学生的语法知识水平。
考查形式包括有提示词(4~5个)和无提示词(5~6 个)两种。
有提示词的考向主要有:名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别等;无提示词的考向主要有;介词、冠词、连接词、代词等;且每空只能填一个单词。
【要点梳理】➢考点一：代词常考代词人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).例1: We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially ________ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.解析：此题的正确答案为those。
200525. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School_________ the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at26. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another27. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t28. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was40. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable200625. —It’s a top secret.—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.A. withB. aroundC. amongD. between26. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour.A. tooB. veryC. soD. as29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out.A. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless31. Eugene's never will ing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by hiscoach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when36. The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what38. My parents were quarrelling about me _____ I could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A. unavoidableB. invisibleC. inaccessibleD. unavailable42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. danger43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately200725．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in26．The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A．both B．others C．anyone D．another27．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the last carefully28．— Did you tidy your room?— No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A．had B．have C．have had D．will have29．— Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.— Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A．must B．should C．must have D．should have30．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years.A．discovered B．have discovered C．had been discovered D．have been discovered31．— How was the televised debate last night?— Super! Rarely so much media attention.A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract. C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate32．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, it was!A．What a dangerous sceneB．What dangerous a sceneC．How a dangerous sceneD．How dangerous the scene33．Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A．as B．that C．which D．where34．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him.A．calling B．called C．being called D．to call 35．There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 36．The Town Hall in the 1800’s was the most dist inguished building at that time.A．to be completed B．having been completed Caaapleted D．being completed37．His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A．which B．that C．where D．it38．Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A．though B．before C．until D．if39．he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A．That B．What C．whether D．that40．The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.A．when B．why C．whether D．that41．At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed42．Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A．readily B．horribly C．accidentallyD．irregularly43．My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine 44．John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest 200825. The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to26. －Do you want tea or coffee?－. I really don’t mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All27. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as28. －Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?－Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates29. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried31. －Are you ready for Spain?－Yes. I want the girls to experience that they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before32. In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that35. Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk36. It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that37. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located38. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. watchB. whoseC. in whichD. with which39. So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer40.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although200925. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.--But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand The atre, ______?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill32. You can’t borrow books from the school lib rary _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing thethief C. the thief wasfleeingD. fled the thief39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported40. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how200525—29 D B CDA 30—34 BCBAB 35—39 CADCA 40—44 DABDC200625. 本题考察介词的运用。
EnglishNon-infinitivesClass:todo/doing and done/doing特征：不担任谓语动词/不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化/具有动词的一般特征，可以带有宾语或状语构成短语Noun Sub To say is one thing and to do is another.obj He offered to help us.adj pre His great wish is to become a docter and save others‟lives.Obj. Many people suppose him to be dead.定语I have a lot of work to do.副词状语To see better,he stood up.He reached the station only to find the train had left.时态和语态形式主动语态被动语态一般式To do To be done进行式To be doing /完成式To have done To have been done完成进行式To have been doing /To be doing:seem/appear/pretend to be doingBut:demond/hope/suggest*sb not to do sth(#)For example:What I like to do now is (to) have a good sleep.(*)ObjectA:v+to do:long want expect hope wish desire refuse agree pretend promise aim choose decide claim demand learn manage try afford happen fail seem appear intend decline rejectV+wh-cl+to do:know decide learn remember see understand explain ask find out wonder think动词+间接宾语+疑问词+to do:show teach advise tell inform(consider(only)sb/sth to do/as/how to do /that-clfind/think/consider/make/feel/suppose +it+adj/n+to do+n*prep.but except +to do 若上文含有do或出现can can‟t could couldn‟t,don‟t add “do”envy ,order ,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate.etc+ that-cl定语I have something to say.I‟ve bought a motorcycle to go to work on.There‟s nothing for us to worry about.*place time way +to do （可以省略）that‟s a nice place to live (in).I‟m afraid there is no time to play now.He is the right person to do the job.Next,only,not a :mary is always the last to arrive at the office.省略to:had better/had best/would rather/would rather…than/would sooner/wouldsooner…than/prefer to do rather than/do sth but/except/cannot but/cannot help but/cannot choose but/may as well/might as well/prefer doing A to doing B/why do?/why not do? With a lot of people to help,he is sure of success.To be frank/to be sure/to be fair/to be exact/to be short/to be specific/to be honest/to tell(you)the truth/to begin with/to start with/to sum up/to conclude/to say the least of/to put it in another wayTo sum up,success results from hard work.Do you want to go with us ?yes,I‟d like to.Do you want to be a teacher in the future?yes,I want to.There is no doing =impossiblePrep.doingBe devoted to/be used to /object to /close toLook forward to /in addition to/be equal to /get down to/give one‟s mind/time to,be opposed to/pay attention to/on one‟s way to/what do you say to/be sure of /be keen to/insist on/be fond of/be tired of/be interested in/be afraid of/prevent…from doing/have trouble/difficulty(in)doing ,spend/waste…(in)doing*stand,go,come,sit+doingthere be1 we don‟t want there to be any students lagging behind.We have no objection to there being a meeting here.It isn‟t enough for there to be a frost tonight,so I can leave my car out.2 there being nobody else at hand ,I had to do it by myself.It‟s too early for there to be a bus.There having been no rain for a long time,the ground was very dry.3 it is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young. There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers.4 I must make full use of the time there is left to me.This is the fastest train there is to Beijing.一不可二用one can not be in two places at once.只能用动名词做宾语的动词advise,admit ,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,allowbear,be worthconsider,can‟t help/stand/resist/completedelay, deny,dislike,discourageenjoy,endure,envy,escape,excusefinish,fancy,favor,forgive,forbidimagine,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,mentionpermit,postpone,practice,pardon,prevent,quit,risk,require,recall,report,stop,suggest,save,understandburst out ,be devoted to,be used to,feel like,give up,insist on,keep on,object to,put off,look forward to,lead to,spend/waste time(in)doing sth,be busy (in) doing sth,etc*the use of have1 have +o+past partihave other people do the jobe.g I‟m going to have my watch repaired.AccidentEg he had his wallet stolen in the bus yesterday.Have=getHe had everything fixed.Have +o+inf(no TO)Eg my parents have me study English hard.Have+o+doingEg she had the washer working for hours.Not permit not acceptWe won‟t have the pupils smoking at school.Relative clauseWho作主或宾时可省略As many students as took part in the exam succeeded in the passing.The”as”=all the students whoThe same man that came here yesterday is here again.She was wearing the same skirt as /that she‟d had on the day before.The reason why/that/for which he was dismissed is unknown.A is toB whatC is to D(the relation between A and B is what C is to D)Eg. Oil is to a country what blood is to our lives.There is no rule but has exception.=any rule has exception.It is such a heavy stone as nobody can lift.(add obj)It is such a heavy stone that nobody can lift it.Realize the difference between”one “ and “the one”He did all he could to calm her .This is factory the one you visited yesterday .This is the factory that you visited yesterday.In that =becauseExcept thatI know nothing about the little girl except her name.He never comes to see me except when he needs money.What why how cannot lead unlimited clause.The difference between which and that1which+sth2which can lead unlimited clause but that cannot3which can be the O of prep4some all much those anything everything/everybody /everyone/anything little few anyone use that not which5some all each every few a little much6形容词最高级7first8the only the very the exact the same9who /which+that10person and thing11the place the time the reason the way12the new that-clAs is said /mentioned/explained above; as is often /always the case ;as it is ;as is reported in the newspaper;as you /we can see;as you know ;as is known to us allEg. He came here late again this morning ,as is always the case.Say something as it is形容词、副词比较级和最高级as…adj/adv…asas+adj+a(n)+n+asA is twice /double /three times as +adj+(as B)The same+n +asEg. He is the same height as I.=he is as tall as I.long=length wide =width deep =depth old=age big =sizeCompare: fairly quite rather very extremelyRather带有贬义Much even still far many rather no a little /bit a lot any a great deal slight by修比较级A +is 倍数/分数/百分数+adj /adv better than….Eg.. my sister is two years older than I.My sister is half a head taller than I .A is amount +the size /length /wid th/weight /height….of BThe….of A is amount that of B*the same kind:the population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.The suggestion you made is more practical than the one Rose made.he is cleverer than any other student in the class.λHe isλ cleverer than other students in the class.He is cleverer than the rest ofλ the students in the class.English is easier to learn than any Asianλ language.English is easier to learn than anyλ other western language .The +adjbetter of the sb/sthNot +adv/adjbetter+thanNo +adv/adjbetter +than 与。
200525. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School_________ the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at26. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another27. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t28. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was40. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable200625. —It’s a top secret.—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.A. withB. aroundC. amongD. between26. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour.A. tooB. veryC. soD. as29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out.A. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless31. Eugene's never will ing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by hiscoach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when36. The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what38. My parents were quarrelling about me _____ I could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A. unavoidableB. invisibleC. inaccessibleD. unavailable42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. danger43. Try not to start every sentence with ―the‖. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately200725．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in26．The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A．both B．others C．anyone D．another27．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the last carefully28．— Did you tidy your room?— No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A．had B．have C．have had D．will have29．— Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.— Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A．must B．should C．must have D．should have30．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years.A．discovered B．have discovered C．had been discovered D．have been discovered31．— How was the televised debate last night?— Super! Rarely so much media attention.A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract. C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate32．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, it was!A．What a dangerous sceneB．What dangerous a sceneC．How a dangerous sceneD．How dangerous the scene33．Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A．as B．that C．which D．where34．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him.A．calling B．called C．being called D．to call35．There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 36．The Town Hall in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A．to be completed B．having been completed C．completed D．being completed37．His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A．which B．that C．where D．it38．Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A．though B．before C．until D．if39．he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A．That B．What C．whether D．that40．The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is ―programmed‖to make us do so.A．when B．why C．whether D．that41．At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed42．Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A．readily B．horribly C．accidentally D．irregularly43．My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine44．John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest 200825. The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to26. －Do you want tea or coffee?－. I reall y don’t mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All27. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as28. －Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?－Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates29. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried31. －Are you ready for Spain?－Yes. I want the girls to experience that they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before32. In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that35. Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk36. It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that37. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located38. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. watchB. whoseC. in whichD. with which39. So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer40.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although200925. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.--But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill32. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ―The Magic Flute‖ are both museum s now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing thethief C. the thief wasfleeingD. fled the thief39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported40. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how200525—29 D B CDA 30—34 BCBAB 35—39 CADCA 40—44 DABDC200625. 本题考察介词的运用。
