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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识清单一、词性变化1、be full of = be filled with 充满full adj.满的；饱的fill...with 用...充满2、unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的the unexpected 意外事件unexpectedly adv.意外地unexpectedness n.出乎意外，突然expect v.期望；盼望expected adj.预期的expectedly adv.预期地expectation n.期待；期望expect to do sth 期待做某事3、Take a shower 洗淋浴4、by the time 在...以前；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时By the time I came in , Tom had written his name on the blackboard .5、Oversleep v.睡过头oversleep-overslept-oversleptoverage 超龄的oversized 过大的overwork 过度劳累overcoat 长大衣overweight 超重的6、Leave v.遗忘；留下；离开；/n.假期；休假leave-left-left-leavingleave sp 离开某地leave A for B 离开A地前往B地leave for sp 动身前往某地leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下ask for a three-day leave 请三天假7、Ring v.响；给...打电话；/n.戒指ring-rang-rung-ringing8、go off 响；变坏，变质；熄灭；下降9、put on 增加；穿上；戴上；上演；播放10、rush out of 冲出...11、luck n.幸运；运气= fortune misfortune n.不幸lucky adj.幸运的=fortunateluckily adv.幸运地=fortunatelyunlucky adj.不幸的=unfortunateunluckily adv.不幸地=unfortunately12、give sb a lift=give sb a ride 捎某人一程give sb a chance 给某人一个机会give sb a hand 帮某人一把give sb a hug 拥抱某人give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话13、end up 结束，告终end up doing sth 最终成为，最终处于14、the+adj 表示一类人或事物the poor 穷人the disabled 残疾人the young 年轻人the homeless 无家可归的the old 老年人the sick 病人15、be about to sth 刚要做某事；即将做某事be about to do sth 刚要做某事16、decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth17、wait in line with sb 与某人一起排队等候wait in line 排队等候=stand in linecut in line 插队in line with 与...成一排18、Stare v./n.盯着看；凝视；/凝视；注视stare at 凝视；盯着看19、disbelief n.不信；怀疑（不可数）belief n.信仰in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地20、above 在...上面（不接触，不垂直）belowover 在...正上方（不接触，垂直）underon 在...上面（表面接触）beneath21、burning adj.着火的；燃烧的burned adj.燃烧过的；烧完的burn v./n.着火；燃烧；/烧伤22、alive adj.活着的，在世的（侧重生死界限）living adj.活着的live adj.活的，有生命的，实况转播的lively adj.活泼的lovely adj.可爱的23、Till=until 到；直到短暂动词+not...till/until 直到...才持续性动词+until 到...为止24、turn into 变成... = change intoturn...into 把...变成25、west adj.向西的；西部的；adv.向西；朝西；n.西；西方western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人in the west 在西方the west of ...的西部26、forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未做）forget doing sth 忘记做了某事（已做）27、chance n.机会=opportunityget a chance to do sth 得到机会做某事have a chance to do sth= have a chance of doing sth 有做...的机会take the chance 把握机会miss a chance 失去机会by chance 碰巧28、Show up 露面show off 炫耀show sb around 带领某人参观29、Fool v./n.愚弄；/傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的=stupid=silly30、get dressed 穿好衣服be dressed in 穿着31、invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事32、embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的（人）Embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的；令人害羞的（物）embarrassment n.害羞33、empty adj.空的34、Realize v.意识到；实现realization n.实现realize one’s dream = achieve one’s dream=one’s dream comes true 实现某人的梦想35、Stay up 熬夜put up 张贴hurry up 快点wake up 醒来call up 打电话dress up 化妆pick up捡起set up建立show up 出现；露面look up 查阅make up 编造give up放弃end up结束36、Sth happen（s）to sb 某人发生某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事37、April Fool’s Day 愚人节38、Celebration n.庆祝；庆典celebrate v.庆祝celebrated adj.著名的=famous39、Take place 举行；发生40、Play tricks/jokes on sb 捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑=play a trick/joke on sbtrick v./n.欺骗；/花招41、reporter n.记者report v./n.作报告；/报告42、announce v.宣布；通知announcement n.通知43、stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事44、no more = no longer = not any more = not any longer 不再45、as...as sb can/could 某人尽可能=as...as possiblemuch+不可数名词many+复数名词46、Hoax n.骗局；恶作剧47、sell out 卖光48、discovery n.发现discover v.发现49、lose weight 减肥50、customer n.顾客51、End up doing sth 以做某事而结束52、marry sb 嫁/娶某人get married 结婚=be married53、cancel v.取消cancel - canceled/cancelled - canceled/cancelled54、on one’s radio program 通过...主持的电台节目55、alien n.外星人56、Mars n.火星57、land on the earth 在地球着陆58、officer n.官员（政府）；军官official adj.官方的；n.高级职员office n.办公室59、sb run out of sth用完；耗尽sth run out 用完；耗尽60、believable adj.可相信的；可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe v.相信belief n.信仰61、disappear v.消失disappear into 消失在...中disappearance n.消失；不见appear v.出现appearance n.出现；外表。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected1.be full of= be filled with:充满了2.the unexpected: the+adj表示一类事物/人--the wealthy/ the poor/ the injured/ the buried3.beyond expectation:意料之外=out of expectation4.oversleep-overslept-overslept 睡过头了5.by the time+过去时：到...为止+主句一般用过去完成时(had done): By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.6.leave one’s backpack at home:把背包落在家里了。
7.My alarm clock didn’t go off.我的闹铃没有响。
go off8.wake-woke-woken wake up/ stay awake9.brush one’s teeth/ wash one’s face/ tooth-teeth/ goose-geese10.before+过去式，主句一般用过去完成时had done: Before he could speak, she had already left.11.give sb a lift:给某人搭个顺风车12.我正要上楼，就在那时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.13.even though+事实/ even if+假设：即使，尽管14.As I was waiting in line with other coffee workers, I heard a loud sound.---as正当...时=while/ when15.in disbelief:难以置信地--We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.16.alive:活着的. [做表语或后置定语] He was seen as the greatest writer alive in the world.17.jump out of bed/ go straight to the airport: 跳下床，径直去机场。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
初三Unit-12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected讲解及练习新目标英语九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点讲与练过去完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has提前概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）"。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由"助动词had + 过去分词"构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.1．Life is full of the unexpected.生活中充满了意外。
(1)unexpected是形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。
如：①It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，这一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
②There will be unexpected gains.将有无法预料的收获。
③We have come up against an unexpected problem.我们碰到了一个意想不到的问题。
(2)“the＋形容词”表示一类人或事物。
如：the young 年轻人2．My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没有响！(1)go off在这里意为“突然发出的响声”。
如：The alarm went off just now.刚才警报响了。
(2)go off还有“(突然)离开”的意思。
如：They went off without telling us.他们走时没有告诉我们。
3．By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.当我到达聚会时，其他的每个人都已经在了。
show up意为“出现；出席”。
如：①She didn't show up last night.昨晚她没有出现。
②All you have to do is to show up on time.你只要按时到就行了。
4．Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上看到了我，给我搭了便车。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知识点和练习附参考答案Key phrases 1.be full of 充满了the unexpected 出乎意料的事2. by the time到......时候3. get up 起床4.take a shower / get in the shower 洗澡5.be late for 迟到6.in the backpack 在书包/ 背包里7. get back to school 回到学校8. start teaching 开始上课9. keep doing sth 一直/ 坚持做某事10. go off（闹钟）发出响声11.wake up （pt: woke ; pp: woken )醒来12. rush out 冲出去13. brush one’s teeth刷牙14. wash one’s face 洗脸15. give sb a lift 捎某人一程16. at least (反义：at most 最多）至少17. find a job 找到一个工作18. at the World Trade Center 在世贸中心19. arrive at +小地点/ arrive in+大地点= get to sp. = reach sp. 到达某地20. be about to do sth即将做某事（一般不接具体的时间状语，表马上要发生）21.even though= even if 即使；尽管22. wait in line 排队等候23. What is going on 发生什么24. stare at sb凝视某人25.in disbelief难以置信地；怀疑地26. feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运27. be alive 活着的28. jump out of 跳出29. go straight to sp . 直接到某地30. take off （飞机）起飞；脱下31. hear about 听说32.turn into变成turn A into B 把A 变成B 33.show up 露面,赶到34. get to the airport 到达飞机场35. get a chance to say goodbye 得到一个机会说再见36.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事37. leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 动身去某地38. a costume party一个化妆舞会39.get dressed 穿衣服40. stay up 熬夜41. invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事42. be embarrassed （主语是人）很尴尬的be embarrassing （主语是物）很尴尬的43. all night 整夜44. take place 发生45. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑46. play a trick on sb捉弄某人47. Sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事48. sell out卖光49. as ... as sb can= as... as possible 尽可能.......地50. lose weight减肥51.end up doing sth结束做某事end up with sth. 以某事结束end up sth.结束某事52. get married to sb. 与某人结婚（表短暂动词）be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态）53. move across 穿越54. run away 逃离run away from sp. 从某地逃离55. the luckiest day最幸运的一天56.in the middle of ...在......中间56.after that 在那之后57.lead to 通向58. cancel a plan 取消一个计划59. miss doing sth. 错过做某事60. a bowl of...一碗......综合测试题一选择题( ) 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone( )2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?A.did, doB. has, done C did, did D. had, done( )3. On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.A.filled ofB. full withC. filled withD. fill with( )4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked.( ) 5. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A. left; to bringB. forgot; bringingC. have left; to bringD. have forgot; to bring( )6. She said she __________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen( )7. She said her family _____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, withD. had hidden, with( ) 8. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.A. aboutB. withC. forD. At( ) 9. On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though( )10. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest___writer. He is still ____.A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; lively( ) 11. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.A.turn offB.take offC.put offD.set off( ) 12. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps and _______ coins.A.hundred, hundred ofB. hundred of , hundredsC. hundred of , hundredD. hundred, hundreds of ( ) 13. －The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday.－Forget it, it’s a ________.A. foolB. hoaxC. pleasureD. risk( ) 14. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at( )15. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!— Oh, dear, you must be very ____ at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. Surprised二完形填空When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 16 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David 17 the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 18 , she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 19 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.“Once, the angels (天使) were 20 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 21 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 22 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. Bu t the butterflies didn’t want to 23 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 24 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t matc h the beautiful rainbow.“Then the once-colorful moths became 25 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.（）16. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy（）17. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed（）18. A. how B. what C. when D. why（）19. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope（）20. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking（）21. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad（）22. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left（）23. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up（）24. A. unless B. until C. after D. since（）25. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey三用动词的适当形式填空。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.综合能力演练【综合测试】Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come?—Because I ______ that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch2. Mr. Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested3. It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people.A. funB. jokesC. tricksD. parts4. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.A. learnedB. had learnedC. have learnedD. will learn5. When I got there, I realized that I ______ my glasses at home.A. forgotB. had forgotC. leftD. had left6. I believe what he said. It seems ________ to the fact.A. closeB. closedC. farD. further7. He _______without saying goodbye.A. went withB. went offC. went onD. went in8. By the time I got home, my mother ________ dinner for me.A. cookedB. had cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking9. Do you know what ________ to him recently?A. is happeningB. is happenedC. has happenedD. happened10. The little girl felt _______ at being the center of attention.A. embarrassingB. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. exhausting11. Both of them _______ married for more than fifty years.A. have gotB. gotC. were gotD. have been12. I was late for school this morning because I ________ .A. oversleepingB. was oversleepingC. oversleptD. was overslept13. Can you help me ______ the box and I want to use it to carry my clothes?A. emptyB. emptiedC. emptyingD. empties14. Do you know your new teacher is one of my ______. He is my uncle.A. relativesB. friendsC. classmatesD. members15. Our teacher asked who _____ the window just now.A. to breakB. breakingC. brokeD. brokenⅡ. 完形填空。
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia(栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not 1at all. After a while I stopped trying to 2the sender’s name and just delighted in the bea utiful white flower in soft pink paper.However, I never 3imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest 4were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if therewas someone for whom I had shown special 5. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a 6I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely7in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t 8if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me 9any of those things. She wanted her children not only to be lovable but to feel 10. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see 11much like the gardenia ----lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).My mother died ten days after I was married. I was twenty-two years old. That was the year the gardenia stopped 12.1. A. careful B. helpful C. exciting D. interesting2. A. take out B. work out C. find out D. put out3. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. loved4. A. moments B. festivals C. seasons D. holidays5. A. practice B. housework C. kindness D. exercise6. A. visitor B. child C. lady D. boy7. A. uncomfortable B. uninterested C. unbelievable D. unimportant8. A. want B. hope C. know D. care9. A. leave B. miss C. have D. hear10. A. needed B. noticed C. loved D. moved11. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves12. A. coming B. sending C. giving D. growingIII. 阅读理解。
ATake a class at Dulangkou School, and you’ll see lots of things different from other schools. You can see the desks are not in rows and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so they’re facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom!The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chance to communicate.Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles (角色). There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader” who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline (纪律) leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.“I just looked after my own business before,” said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits (好处) now.“ I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.“I rarely（很少）asked others when I had problems with my English. But now I can ask the teamleader or study leader. They are really helpful.”1. What makes Dulangkou School different from others? __________A. The students’ desks are in rows.B. Students sit and study in groups.C. There are three blackboards in the classroom.D. Both B and C.2. A discipline leader is supposed to __________.A. take care of the whole groupB. make sure that everybody finishes homeworkC. make sure that nobody chats in classD. collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers3. The new way of learning is said to give students more chance to __________.A. chat with each otherB. listen to the teachersC. make friendsD. communicate4. We can tell from the story that some students __________ this new way of learning.A.get benefits fromB. are tired ofC. cannot get used toD. hateBThree Taiwanese fishermen were saved yesterday from a smallisland in the South Pacific. The men had disappeared for more thanthree month.They had left Taiwan in a small fishing boat and had planned aweek-long trip. On their fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, andit badly broke the boats.Luckily, none of the men was hurt. After the typhoon hadpassed, they discovered that the engine（发动机）wouldn’t start, sotheir boat just drifted（漂流）at sea for over a month. During this time, the fishmen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay alive.Finally, the boat drifted toward a small island. When it got close enough, the men jumped out and swam to the island. On the island, they found fresh fruit and vegetables, and they continued to catch fish to eat .The fishmen had lived on the island for two months when a passing ship saved them. Although the three men had lost a lot of weight, they were still in good health. Their families were surprised and happy when they returned.5. What do you think the reading above is?A. A travel story.B. A science report.C. A fishing story.D. A news report.6. What happened to the three fishmen after they had left Taiwan?A. A whale attacked their boat.B. A heavy rain stopped them from tripping.C. Their boat was broken by a typhoon.D. They had planned a week-long trip.7. How did the three fishmen live during the time of drifting at sea?A. With difficulty and pleasure.B. By looking for some help.C. By having fish and rain water.D. By repairing the engine.8. Why were fishmen’s families surprised and happy when the fishermen returned？a. they didn’t lose their weightb. they were still safe and healthyc. They found fresh fruit and vegetablesd. they had disappeared for over three month.A. a, bB. b, dC. b, cD. a, cIV. 书面表达。
