人教版英语必修一第五单元U5单词短语练习

Unit Five 重点短语检测1. 由于这个原因for this reason2. …的原因the reason for (doing) sth/ why从句3. 汉字的发展the development of Chinese characters4. 达到70亿reach seven billion5. 说本族言的人a native speaker6. 对…采取积极的态度take a positive/negative attitude towards/to…7. 因…而闻名be known for…8. 被称为…; 被认为；作为/以…而出名be known as…9. 参考书a reference book10. 指的是；查阅；提到refer to…11. 查字典refer to the dictionary12. 计算机系统a computer system13. 一路;自始至终;一直all the way14. 尽管…这一事实despite the fact that 从句15. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱ups and downs16. 若干因素a number of factors17. 起初；在…初at the beginning (of…)18. 以…为基础，为根据be based on…19. 追溯到…date back (to ...)20. 成为…的象征become a symbol of…21. 将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上carve symbols on the bones and shells22. 导致某人做某事lead to sb doing sth23. 宋朝the Shang Dynasty24. 各种各样a variety of…/ varieties of…25. 主要因素之一one of the major factors26. 对…很重要(importance)be of great importance to sb/sth27. 主修；专门研究…major in…28. 不论…；不管…no matter where, who, what…29. 说广东话speak Guangdong dialect30. 沟通手段/交通工具a means of communication/transport31. 用这个方法by this means32. 借助…手段；依靠…方法by means of sth33. …与…有联系…be connected with…34. 被视为….; 被看成…be regarded as…be considered as/to be…35. 关于；有关…with regard to…/ regarding…36. 汉字Chinese characters37. 在古代/现代in ancient times/in modern times38. 学习中国书法learn Chinese calligraphy39. 成为中国文化的一个重要部分become an important part of Chinese culture40. 全球事务global affairs41. 取决于；依靠；依赖depend on…42. 越来越多的…(increasing)an increasing number of…43. 在…中起重要作用play a great role in (doing) sth44. 如果你能…我将感激不尽I’d appreciate it if you could…45. 充分意识到…的重要性fully appreciate the importance of (doing) sth46. 感激某人做某事appreciate one’s (doing) sth47. 欣赏经典作品appreciate classic works48. 查找特定信息find specific information49. 有人认为(believe) It is believed that 从句50. 那之后不久soon after that51. 发展成为…develop into…52. …对某人是一件难事…be a struggle for sb …is a big difficulty for sb53. 我最大的问题是…My biggest problem is…My biggest headache is …54. 奋力做某事struggle to do sth55. 与…作斗争struggle with/against…56. 努力争取…struggle for…57. 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’s feet58. 用本族语/ in one’s mother/native tongue59. 依某人看来from one’s point of viewin one’s opinion/ viewas far as one is concerned60. 在上/本/下学期last/this/next semester61. 乘地铁ride/take the subwayby subway62. 搬入新公寓move into a new apartment63. 一条新裤子a new pair of pants/trousers64. 恳求某人做…beg sb to do sth65. 过去常常做…used to do sth66. 习惯于做…be/get used to doing sth67. 英语得高分get high marks in English68. 只能听懂几个单词catch only a few words69. 获取大意get the main idea70. 你介意做…吗？Would you mind doing sth?71. 在…有很多困难have a lot of trouble with sth72. 等于；胜任be equal to…73. 消除(…与…之间的)差距bridge the gap (between… and …)74. 提出请求make a request75. 比某人年长/地位高be senior to sb76. 要求做某事demand to do sth…demand that从句(should) do/be done77. 非常需要；受欢迎的be in great demand78. 记住…keep sth in one’s head79. 有很大的词汇量have a wide/large vocabulary80. 增加你的词汇量increase your vocabulary81. 不知道(idea) have no idea82. 对…作详细的/简要说明give a full/brief description of…83. 难以形容描述的beyond description84. 与…有关; 涉及relate to…85. 与…有因果关系(与原因有关) be related to…86. 为某人打开一扇通往另一个世界的窗户open a window for sb to another world87. 除了…外(还) aside from…/ apart from…88. 开设课程offer courses89. 探索各种英语explore different kinds of English90. 提高噪门raise one’s voice91. 情不自禁做…can’t/couldn’t help but do sth can’t/couldn’t help doing sth92. 喜欢上;喜爱上be/fall in love with sb/sth93. 下一代，子孙后代next/future generations94. 起源于…(origin) have one’s origins in…originate from…95. 由…组成be made up of…96. 成为…与…的沟通桥梁act as a bridge between…and…Unit Five 重点短语检测1. 由于这个原因____________________________2. …的原因_______________________________3. 汉字的发展___________________________________________4. 达到70亿______________________________5. 说本族言的人___________________________6. 对…采取积极的态度___________________________________________7. 因…而闻名_____________________________8. 被称为…; 被认为；作为/以…而出名___________________________________________9. 参考书__________________________________10. 指的是；查阅；提到_____________________11. 查字典________________________________12. 计算机系统_____________________________13. 一路;自始至终;一直______________________14. 尽管…这一事实_________________________15. 浮沉；兴衰_____________________________16. 若干因素_______________________________17. 起初；在…初___________________________18. 以…为基础，为根据____________________19. 追溯到…_______________________________20. 成为…的象征___________________________21. 将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上___________________________________________22. 导致某人做某事________________________23. 宋朝___________________________________24. 各种各样_______________________________25. 主要因素之一__________________________26. 对…很重要(importance)____________________________________________27. 主修；专门研究__________________________28. 不论…；不管…__________________________29. 说广东话________________________________30. 沟通手段/交通工具____________________________________________31. 用这个方法______________________________32. 借助…手段；依靠…方法___________________33. …与…有联系_____________________________34. 被视为….; 被看成…____________________ _____________________________________________35. 关于；有关…____________________________36. 汉字____________________________________37. 在古代/现代______________________________38. 学习中国书法____________________________39. 成为中国文化的一个重要部分_____________________________________________40. 全球事务________________________________41. 取决于；依靠；依赖_____________________42. 越来越多的…(increasing)_____________________________________________ 43. 在…中起重要作用_____________________________________________44. 如果你能…我将感激不尽_____________________________________________ 45. 充分意识到…的重要性_____________________________________________ 46. 感激某人做某事_____________________________________________47. 欣赏经典作品____________________________48. 查找特定信息___________________________49. 有人认为(believe) _______________________50. 那之后不久____________________________51. 发展成为…____________________________52. …对某人是一件难事…____________________________________________________________ 53. 我最大的问题是…_______________________________________________________________54. 奋力做某事___________________________55. 与…作斗争___________________________56. 努力争取…___________________________57. 挣扎着站起来_________________________58. 用本族语______________________________59. 依某人看来_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________60. 在上/本/下学期_______________________61. 乘地铁________________________________62. 搬入新公寓__________________________63. 一条新裤子___________________________64. 恳求某人做…________________________65. 过去常常做…_________________________66. 习惯于做…___________________________67. 英语得高分___________________________68. 只能听懂几个单词_____________________69. 获取大意______________________________70. 你介意做…吗？________________________71. 在…有很多困难_______________________72. 等于；胜任___________________________73. 消除(…与…之间的)差距_________________________________________74. 提出请求_______________________________75. 比某人年长/地位高______________________76. 要求做某事_____________________________ ____________________________________________77. 非常需要；受欢迎的_____________________78. 记住…_________________________________79. 有很大的词汇量_________________________80. 增加你的词汇量__________________________81. 不知道(idea) ____________________________82. 对…作详细的/简要说明_____________________________________________83. 难以形容描述的__________________________84. 与…有关; 涉及____________________________85. 与…有因果关系(与原因有关) _______________86. 为某人打开一扇通往另一个世界的窗户_____________________________________________87. 除了…外(还)______________________________88. 开设课程_________________________________89. 探索各种英语____________________________90. 提高噪门________________________________91. 情不自禁做…____________________________ ____________________________________________92. 喜欢上;喜爱上___________________________93. 下一代，子孙后代________________________94. 起源于…_________________________________ ____________________________________________95. 由…组成_______________________________96. 成为…与…的沟通桥梁_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________。

第五单元单词及短语1. nativebe native to...原产于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人native language母语a native of Beijing 北京人2. attitudea positive /negative /firm attitude积极/消极/坚定的态度keep a positive attitude保持乐观的心态develop a good attitude 树立良好的态度3. refer (referred , referred , referring)refer to 参考；提到；指的是refer to a dictionary 查词典refer to your notes 参考笔记reference books参考书4. systemsolar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统educational system 教育体制ecosystem生态系统5. despitedespite all these differences尽管有这些差异despite the fact that 尽管....的事实6. factorone of the main factors主要因素之一an important factor一个重要因素7. basebase…on/upon把……建立在……基础上be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us.the economic base经济基础basis 基础 on the basis of在……基础上，根据basic 基本的；首要的 basic skills基本技能8. date back to/date from追溯到9. Symbololympic symbol奥林匹克标志symbolize their meaning 象征着它们的意义10. varietyvary vi.变异，变化various a.各种各样的，多样的a variety of = varieties of = various多种多样的；各种各样的11. majora major cause 一个主要原因major companies大公司a French major 法语专业的学生major in history 主修历史the majority of people 大多数人be in the majority 占大多数12. meansmeans of communication 交流方式means of transport 交通方式by means of... 用... ... 办法；借助... ...by no means 绝不，无论如何都不13. classicclassic works 经典作品classic music 古典音乐literature classic 文学名著14. regardhave a very high regard for him 我非常钦佩他Give my regards to your family. 请代我向你家人问好。

同步练习Part I Listening and Speaking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Jack，a n（本地的）Californian，received his bachelor’s degree at University of California，Berkeley.2. The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term r（提到，指的是）to papers made widely available to the public.3. The s（体系）has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.4. Students should have a proper a（态度）towards college before thinking about which college to attend.5. If you want to go into the car industry，you’d better have a few b（十亿）dollars.6. D（尽管）the rain，the game went on.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. She spoke not only her （本族语），Swedish，but also English and French.2. As we all know，the term “classical music” is used to （指的是）a great variety of music.3. I told him what I was surprised at was his （对……的态度）his study.4. It is very important to （注意）the uses of words when learning English.5. Both （官方语言），English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada.6. It is very difficult to foretell what the world will be like （在将来）.7. The more you listen，the more likely a customer is going to （和……做生意）you.8. We，as well as animals，cannot live without water and （既不）agriculture （也不）industry can go without it.9. Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese （如果可能的话）?10. On behalf of our school，I （想表达）our warm welcome to you. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2. Please do not include covers. A list of （refer）must be included.3. I also did a field study among the boys about their attitude relationships.4. When he left his （nation）country，he said he would not return until he was successful.5. Many students choose （study）one of the languages that are spoken in the UN.6. Chinese （speak）by the largest number of people in the world.7. Learning English is useful，but is wise to learn at least one another language，if possible.8. Now she would like （read）some stories by writers from other countries.能力提升练Ⅳ. 一句多译1.学习一种或更多种外语很有用。

blow up
equal to
in trouble
1. Be sure to
the tyres before you drive off.
2. ， I don't agree with you. 3．The public has the
as a matter of fact turn to
right to
9．They are
(慷慨的) although they are poor.
10. Your teacher can give you
(指导) on choosing a career and writing a
job application.
11. He had finish study of four years in Peking University, so he was better
答案：Founded 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20 世纪早期，这所学校一直激发 着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语 school 之间为 被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5. In the dark street, he had no one to turn 答案：to
答案：up 解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，
搭建”。
15. The criminal(ho
(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week,
was 21 years old. 答案：was senten ：那个上周被判 4 年徒刑的罪犯 21 岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被

人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础训练词汇(新)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - A Modern HeroVocabulary Review1.self n。

_______ adj._________ (antonym) _________ adv.2.devote v。

__________ adj。

________ n.3.XXX n。

_________ adj.4.legal adj。

_______ (antonym) ________ adv.5.hope n。

__________ adj。

________ (antonym)6.lence n。

___________ adj.7.willing adj。

_________ (antonym)8.equal adj。

__________ adv。

_________ n。

________ (antonym)9.fair adj。

___________ (antonym)cate v。

__________ adj。

___________ n.11.XXX。

___________ n.12.active adj.________ adv。

__________ n.Word Fill1.He worked hard but without much _________ (n).2.From whom did he ________ (beg) this money?3.ns differ on this _________ (matter).4.His _________ (lawyer) decided to XXX.5.Her husband is very _________ (stingy) about money.6.The enemy _________ (attacked) XXX.7.The matter will be decided by _________ (vote).8.He has _________ (dedicated) his whole life to benefiting mankind.9.Mount Vesuvius is an _________ (active) volcano。

新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。

Unit 5Working the Land【话题词汇】1.beneficial adj. 有好处的2.refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复3.harmful adj. 有伤害的4.tasty adj. 味道好的5.reduce v t. 减少，缩减6.serve v t. 招待(顾客等)，服务7.strengthen v. 增强8.acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的9.allergic adj. 过敏的10.appetite n. 食欲，胃口11.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的12.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的13.digest v t. 消化；领会14.disease n. 疾病15.nutritious adj. 营养的16.poisonous adj. 有毒的【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对……有益2.lead to water and soil loss 导致水土流失3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.alleviate food shortage 解决食物短缺6.keep ecological environment 保护生态平衡7.build up one's body 增强某人的体质8.protect the natural balance of the environment保护环境的生态平衡9.keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康10.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯【话题佳句】1.Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修1 词汇短语练习(答案)Unit 5 Working the Land一、词汇短语考察1.___________(不足) of2.___________(解决) this crisis3.___________(使增长) yields in the fields4.Chinese ___________(特色)5.___________(使确信) sb. of sth.6.___________(获得,得到) one’s goal7.___________(传统的) opinions8.___________(承担) of responsibility9.___________(不懈的) effort10.___________(克服) difficulties11.___________(增加) output12.it is ___________(估计) that 13.___________(国内的) markets14.___________(消费) tax15.___________(化学的) change16.___________(减轻) the sufferings17.out of ___________(贫穷)18.___________(有机的) farming19.a ___________(分布广的,流行的) disease20.___________(领会) the contents of the book21.smoking is ___________(禁止)22..food is ___________(极其重要的) to life23.___________(可替代的) energy24.agree ___________(完全地)1.shortage2.tackle3.boost4.characteristic5.convince6.attain7.conventional 8.assumption 9.intense 10.overcome 11.expand12.estimated 13.domestic sumption 15.chemical 16.alleviate 17.poverty anic 19.widespread 20.digest 21.prohibited 22.essential23.alternative 24.entirely二、用所给词的恰当形式填空Part 11.She had started to devote her energies to ___________(teach) rather than performing.2.The fans are ___________(devote) to their favourite stars.3.In the developed countries, there is great ___________(short) of labour/ workforce.4.Experts are ___________(convince) that this will happen in the future;5.I tried to convince him ___________(buy) a cheaper car.6.You’ll need to convince them ___________ your enthusiasm for the job.7.The learner of a second language has many obstacles ___________(overcome).8.Outwardly(表面上) she seemed confident but in ___________(real) she felt extremely nervous.9.___________I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.10.___________worries many people is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.1.teaching2.devoted3.shortage4.convinced5.to buy6.of7.to overcome8.reality 9.What 10.WhatPart 211.What we can’t get ___________(seem) better than what we have.12.It is a pity ___________ we won’t be able to go camping this Saterday.13.Whoever ___________(pollute) the environment will be punished.14.___________ is a fact that the earth is round.15.Travel from or to Wuhan city should be ___________(prohibit) before the spread of the novel coronavirus outbreak.16.Dr. King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us from ___________(sit) where we like.17.Sun and water are essential ___________ the growth of crops.18.It is essential for us ___________(set) our goal realistically.19.It is essential that you ___________(should) learn Chinese history.20.There are a number of improvements , _________ instance, both mouse buttons can now be used.21.There isn’t time to dig ___________(deep) and put in manure or compost.22.If you ___________(deep) your knowledge or understanding of a subject, you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.23.His eyes slowly began to focus ___________ what looked like a small dark ball.24.We’d better find a ___________(suit) solution that can put suffient food on the dinner table.11.seems 12.that 13.pollutes 14.It 15.prohibited 16.sitting 17.to 18.to set19.(should) learn 20.for 21.deeply 22.deepen 23.on 24.suitable三、选词填空1. I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge _______________.2.Theory is based on practice and _______________ serves practice.3.I met some friends and other acquaintances _______________.4._____________ parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.5.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; _______________, training lions.6._______________ the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.1.as well2.in return3.in addition4.As for5.for instance6.Because of。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．reference n．指称关系；参考→vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→vt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→n．基础→adj.基础的3．variety n．异体；多样化→v．变化；不同→adj.各种各样的4．major adj.主要的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→n．大多数5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→n．地球；地球仪6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→n．感激；欣赏→adj.感激的7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→n．乞丐8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.平等地→n．平等9．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要→adj.要求高的10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述11．relate vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的→n．关系→n．关系重点词组1．refer to 2．ups and downs 3．date back (to...) 4．no matter where，who，what，etc. 5．point of view6．relate to一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、汉译英（整句）50．学了就用也是个好主意。

(as soon as)(汉译英)51．我英语口语很好，但是在拼写方面有麻烦。

(have trouble with)(汉译英)52．我经常听我自己的声音，把我的发音和说本族语的人相比较。

(compare...with...)(汉译英) 53．我现在无法决定是否去海南度假。

(whether to do)(汉译英)54．老师要求我们的作业明天早晨上交。

(demand that...)(汉译英)55．房间里太热了。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 5 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺n. 增长；提高；激励2．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到3. overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜4．estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算n. 估计；估算5．comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成6．leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲7．digest vt.& vi. 消化vt. 领会；领悟n. 摘要；文摘8．essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的9．alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的10．aspect n. 方面；层面二、重点短语1．devote ... to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．depend on 依赖；依靠4．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上5．far from 远非6．care for 照顾；照料；关心；喜欢7．at home and abroad 在国内外8．open up 打开；开放9．cut down 砍倒；砍伐；削减10．take on 承担；雇用；呈现11．turn into 变成12．make use of 利用13．adapt to 适应14．complain about 抱怨15．make up one's mind 下定决心16．give up 放弃三、重点句型1.It is/was＋过去分词＋that...2. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。

[析]本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，主句是“the medicine was tested on malaria patients”“mostofwhom recovered”是“不定代词+of关系代词”引导的定语从句。

Unit 5Working The Land重点单词1 devote v.献身；致力；专心典型例句He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都致力于造福人类。

思维拓展(1)devote time/effort/money...to... 为……付出时间/努力/金钱devote oneself to...献身于……；专心致力于……devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n．挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献(2)表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on, fix one's attention onHe is devoted to his career and his devotion to protecting environment has won our respect.他对事业很忠诚并且他对保护环境的献身赢得了我们的尊敬。

2 shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺典型例句There is no shortage of (＝There are plenty of) things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活儿干。

思维拓展food/housing/water shortages 食物/ 住房/ 用水短缺a shortage of funds 资金不足short adj.不足的；缺少的；短缺的fall short of sth.未达到；不符合be short of缺乏，短缺in short总之；简言之3 yield典型例句(1)vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)The research has yielded useful information.这项研究提供了有用的资料。

人教版必修一Unit15词汇语法练习参考答案Unit 1一：词性变换1.Behave; behavior2.Teenage;3.Movement;4.Prefer; preference5.Confuse; confused; confusing6.Fluent; fluently7.Graduate; graduation8.Remend;remendation 9.Advance; advanced10.Obviously;o bvious11.Improve; improvement12.Responsible;responsibility13.Solution; solve14.Editor; edit15.Attract;16.Addict; addicted二：单句语法填空1.in2.To3.To do4.Movement5.Staying6.Addicted7.To8.Attraction; attractive9.Actually10.Confused; Confusing11.Smoking12.On13.Challenging14.For15.Graduating/graduationanizing17.Advanced18.Teenagers19.Fluently20.At21.Preference22.Survival23.Suitable24.Responsibility25.To 26.With27.Revision28.Formallyanizes30.To see31.Confidence32.Concentration33.Impression34.Nationality35.Frightened36.Curiosity37.Contents三：语法填空Passage one:1.On2. what3. learning4. that5. to help6. will get7.Normally8. independent9. though/ if10. anPassage two:1.First2. lectures3. remended4. national5. to collect Which7. addicted8. the9. confidently10. onUnit 2一：词汇变换1.Supply; supplicant; supplication2.Amazing; amazed; amazement3.Arrangement; arrange4.Type; typical5.Powerful; power6.Empire; emperor7.0fficial; 8.Recognize; recognition9.Flight; fly; flew; flown10.Acmodation;11.Admire; admiration12.Architecture; architect13.Economy; economic二：单句语法填空1.Amazed2.It3.Receiving4.Are being built5.Officially6.Application7.In8.At9.Preparing10.Am ing11.That12.In13.Economic14.Is viewed15.In16.Narrowly17.Official18.Arrangement19.Extremely20.Admiration21.So22.Recognition23.To24.From25.Being recognized26.Arrangement27.Was attacked 28.Of29.Under30.To31.Under32.Is being repaired33.It34.Working35.To bee36.Up37.To municate38.To get39.Narrowly40.With1.Choice2. was published3. largest4. internationally5. exploring6. but7.Shopping8. as/ when9. who/ that 10. impressivePassage two:1.Was listed2. like3. covering4. joined5. the6. to walk7. which8. attractive9. importance 10. isUnit 3一：词性转换1.Fitness; fit2.Host; hostess3.Gym; gymnastics4.Athlete; athletic5.Glory; glorious6.Determination; determine; determined7.Injure; injured; injury8.Strength; strengthen; strengthened9.Failure; fail10.pete; petitor; petition; petitive11.Jog; jogger12.Stress; stressful; stressed二：单句语法填空1.pretended2.injury3.pared4.strengths5.0ut6.cheating7.a8.up9.positively; positive10.being cheated11.out12.out13.tracking14.with15.it16.failure17.to be reading18.injured19.strength20.determination21.than22.raining23.(should）master24.was honored25.glorious26.slimmer27.a28.gracefully 30.petitions31.petitors32.under33.to make34.to host35.a; failure36.peting37.fit38.Jogging39.fitness40.In1.Who/ that2. have been3. coaches4. focused5. be selected6.It7. strictest8. but9. pletely10. not Passage two:1.of2. seemed3. what4. training5. to practice6. but7. between8. why9. himself10. to pursueUnit 4一：词性转换1.Death; die; dead2.Shock; shocking; shocked3.Breathe; breath4.Revive; revival5.Wisdom; wise6.Suffer; suffering7.Erupt; eruption8.Survive; survival; survivor9.Power; powerful10.Effect; effective11.Length; long; lengthen二：单句语法填空1.struck2.from3.sufferings4.on5.affection6.wisdom7.a8.up9.who/ that10.into11.an12.effected13.have been delivered14.length15.had been16.buried17.ruined18.wisdom19.survived20.disasters21.was affected22.death23.was rescued24.to deliver25.had been trapped26.into27.that/ which28.summary 30.breathed31.flooding32.erupted33.who34.That/ which35.death36.shocked37.is38.beyond39.damaged; destroyed40.to breathe41.in42.which/ that43.waves44.damaged45.were delivered1.the2. has bee3. enthusiasm4. traditional5. to read6. or7.Appreciate8. actively9. why10. be adaptedPassage two:1.a2. powerful3. attracted4. what5. they6. who/ that7. quitting8.Nor9. constantly10. for四：完形填空15：CADBA610：DCBCD1115：CCADBUnit 5一：词性转换1.Refer; reference2.Base; based; basic3.Variety; various; vary4.Major; majority5.Appreciate; appreciation6.Equal; equally7.Demand; demanding8.Relate; relation; relationship; related; relative二：单句语法填空1.To land2.With3.Equally4.To see5.To6.Ask7.Obvious8.To write9.To accept10.Seem11.Based12.Finish13.Repaired14.Waiting15.To deal16.To do17.To send18.Thinking19.Related20.As21.What22.Took/ (should) take23.Exists24.Referred25.Having26.Is27.Known 29.Want30.To breathe31.Failure32.Injured33.To track34.Trapping35.Shocking36.An37.Global38.Varieties39.Majority40.To41.By42.As43.In44.Reference45.To46.To tell47.Struggling48.Description49.In50.Deaths51.Appreciation52.On53.Connecting54.Dating55.Carved57.Causing58.Dating1.greatest2. before3. who/ that4. working5. simply6. be asked7.Choice8. dropped9. causing10. stops四、定语从句：1.Who/ that2.When3.Why4.Where5.Which6.Which/ that7.Which8.That/ which9.Where10.When11.Who/ whom12.Where13.When14.Where15.Where16.Where17.When18.Where19.That/ which20.When21.Why22.Where 23.Which/ that24.When25.Why26.Whose27.Which28.Which/ that29.Whom30.Where31.Where32.Whose33.Whom34.Where35.Why36.Which/ that37.Without38.To39.For40.On41.From42.In43.On44.Of。

必修二Unit5 words一、用所给词适当形式填空1.energy(1)In addition, the more you work out, the more __________ (energy) you will become.(2)He is such a man full of _________ , for which I admire him very much.(3)We _________ developed culture and sports.position(1)The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素).3.perform(1)The wonderful _______________ make the audience moved．(2)____________ an operation calls for(要求) devotion and carefulness．(3)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry tried his best _____________ hisduty.4.enable(1)Listening to music __________ me to relax and forget about my problems.(2)The retired man donated to the poor family, __________ the kids to return to theirclassrooms.5.prove(1)As time went by, Einstein's theory_______ to be true.(2)The new product has stood a severe________.6.relief(1)Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter in______.(2)Take the medicine, and you will be _________ of your pain.7.equipment(1)As far as I know, he is __________ with much experience in teaching.(2)The engineer has set up all the __________.8.vary(1)Students should take an active part in ________after-class activities..(2)There are various goods in the supermarket, and the price _____from cents to dollars. The_______ attracts many customers.二、汉译英1.老师对他所做的事情很满意，在班上表扬了他。

Unit 5 Working the Land 阅读单词知意hybrid n.broom n.tackle vt.grain n.crisis n.vision n.boost vt.bomb n.vt.9. tunnel n.10. yield n.vt.vi.wheat n.flavour n.fertiliser n. characteristic n.adj.alleviate vt.poverty n.intense adj.pesticide n.generate vt.bacterium n.strain n.grocery n.celebrity n.instance n.二、核心单词练通1. n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出2. vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算3. vt.包括；包含；由....组成4. n.闲暇；休闲；空闲5. n.泥土；土壤；国土；6. adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的7. adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的8. vt.＆vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要；文摘n.矿物；矿物质n.根；根茎；根部；根源三、拓展单词活用v. 把...奉献给，专心于→ adj. 忠诚的，挚爱的→ n. 忠心，挚爱adj. 短的，短暂的→ n. 不足，缺乏，短缺→ v. 缩短，减短v. 使相信，使确信，说服→ adj. 令人信服的→ adj. 确信的，信服的v. 获得，得到→ n. 成就→ adj. 可获得的adj. 传统的，习惯的→ n. 习俗，惯例→adv. 按照惯例v. 假设，假定→ n. 假设，设想，设定adj. 热切地，激烈的→ adj. 加强的，集中的→ adv. 强烈地，紧张地→ n. 强度，紧张→v. 加强，强化，(使)变激烈vt. 估计，估价，估算→ n. 估计，估算n. 消耗，消费，消耗量→ v. 消耗→n. 消费者n. 想象，视力，视野，影像→ adj. 视觉的，视力的→ adj. 看得见的→ adv. 显然，明显地n. 现实，事实→ adj. 真实的→adj. 现实的，务实的→ v. 实现，意识到n. 扩大，扩建部分→ v. 扩大，延申→adj. 广阔的，广泛的adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的→ n. 本质，实质，精华→ adv. 本质上，根本上adj. 营养(物)的→ adj. 有营养的→n. 营养，滋养四、集中识记短语把...用于；献身；致力；专心包括；包含；由...组成在内心深处；本质上；实际上相应地；转而；依次；轮流例如；比如转向；求助于完全没有；远不及关注富于；有丰富的....一个...的问题五、知识巩固He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his .(devote)We are hoping our business, but the is impossible for lack of financial support. (expand)His words finally me, and I that he was innocent. (convince)On the (assume) that I am chosen as the chairman.For years, a farmer called John has been devoted to (tackle) the problem of hunger.Many graduates thought it essential them to benefit from the practical knowledge spread by Yuan Longping.The man took all (aspect) into account and developed his methodsuitable for the soil.turn, they have never bought exported grain any longer.In order to reduce pollution, we have no alternative but (choose) some clean resources.Some student representatives took turns (deliver) speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.turned out that the children’s efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly.(assume) that students form the habit of cleaning their plates, we (convince) that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food.matters most in learning English is enough practice.(give) that you listen to the doctor and do as she tells yo u, you’ll get better soon.The festival was really a feast, (entire) holding me in its power. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different (deep) of soil to help keep it rich.From now on, you’re going to stay away from (salt) food. Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn the Chinese Dream into a(real).As the educator puts it, (expand) your knowledge by reading morebooks is a wise choice.Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence.It (estimate) that the project will last four years, (generate) a lot of interest since last month.It is assumed the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint effort.(convince) that Li Hua has the ability to do this job, I’m writing to recommend him to you.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to (protect) ocean.A medical team (comprise) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.A medical team (consist) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.you are coming to London is the best news I have heard in a long time.they would support us was still a problem.It is obvious holding this activity is very meaningful to us. Additionally it’s essential for you (take) advantage of time to study.I think we can have electric bikes as alternative means of transportation.The internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to (communicate) with others.It is always important to choose enjoyable, (nutrition) foods.完成句子1．我们应该把我们的时间用于学习，而不是用在玩虚拟游戏消磨时间上。

Unit 1 Friendship1．add up 把……加起来，合计（主语是人，宾语是物、数字）add to 增加，增添add …to…把…加到…add up to 总共是，总计是（主语是物、数字）2．be ignorant of ／about sth 对…不了解／无知3．calm down 平静下来4．be concerned about…关心，挂念5．be good to sb 对某人和善be good for sb／sth 对…有用，有好处be good at …擅长be good to sth 对…有用，有好处6．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物share (in) sth 分享某物share out =hand out 分发7．come to ／into power 掌权，上台（强调动作，不延续）be in power 执政（表状态）beyond ／out of one’s power 不能胜任，力所不及8．full of energy 经历充沛9．by force 凭武力10．go through 经历，经受，完成11．set down 写下，记下12．a series of 一系列13．on purpose 故意地with／for the purpose of 带有／为了…的目的by chance／by accident／accidently 偶然地14．at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 拂晓，天亮from dawn till ／to dusk／dark 从早到晚15．f ace to face 面对面（状语）face–to–face 面对面的（定语）in the face of 断然不顾／由于，因为show one’s face 出面，露面lose face 丢脸，丢面子16．hand in hand 手拉手／密切相连arm in arm 臂挽着臂shoulder to shoulder ／side by side 肩并肩back to back 背靠背heart to heart 心连心17．such +a／an +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a／an+名词so+ little(少) ／much／many／few+名词18．before ①未来得及…就②过了多久之后才…③…不久就…④趁……19．太 :much too +形容词／副词too much +不可数名词20．settle down 定居／安静下来settle down to sth 开始认真对待（to为介词）21．suffer from 患…病，受…苦22．recover from 恢复，康复23．remind／cure／cheat／inform／warn／rob sb of sth 提醒／治愈／欺骗／通知／警告／抢劫某人某物24．get ／be tired of (doing) sth 厌倦（做）get ／be tired from／with sth 因…而疲倦25．pack up 收拾行装26．when／while 当…时候，when 从句中用延续或非延续性动词，while用延续性动词27．get along with 与…相处／进展28．ask for／seek advice 征求意见follow／take one’s advice 遵从某人的嘱咐accept one’s advice 接受某人的意见give ／offer advice 提出意见29．disagree with …不同意／与…不符…30．be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人31．fall in love with sb／sth 爱上某人／某物（不延续）32．have trouble ／difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难33．find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事34．It is the first ／second …time that 某人第几次做某事（从句中用现在完成时）It was the first ／second …time that 某人第几次做某事（从句中用过去完成时）35．It’s (high) time (that) …该是某人做某事的时候了（从句中用过去时或should+动词原形）36．It’s no good／use／fun／pleasure／need doing sth 做…没有好处／用／快乐／乐趣／必要37．It’s a waste of time ／money doing …做…浪费时间／金钱38．there is no point (in) doing sth 做…没有意义Unit 2 English around the world1．all over／around the world 全世界2．be different from 与…不同3．more than 不仅仅是4．be based in…基地／本部在…be based on…以…为基础5．take advantage of…利用…make use of…利用…6．the number of ……的数量+复数名词+单数谓语a number of …许多+复数名词+复数谓语7．He is a native of Hunan.He is native to Hunan.他是湖南人。

第五单元单词及短语1. nativebe native to...原产于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人native language母语a native of Beijing 北京人2. attitudea positive /negative /firm attitude积极/消极/坚定的态度keep a positive attitude保持乐观的心态develop a good attitude 树立良好的态度3. refer (referred , referred , referring)refer to 参考；提到；指的是refer to a dictionary 查词典refer to your notes 参考笔记reference books参考书4. systemsolar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统educational system 教育体制ecosystem生态系统5. despitedespite all these differences尽管有这些差异despite the fact that 尽管....的事实6. factorone of the main factors主要因素之一an important factor一个重要因素7. basebase…on/upon把……建立在……基础上be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us.the economic base经济基础basis 基础 on the basis of在……基础上，根据basic 基本的；首要的 basic skills基本技能8. date back to/date from追溯到9. Symbololympic symbol奥林匹克标志symbolize their meaning 象征着它们的意义10. varietyvary vi.变异，变化various a.各种各样的，多样的a variety of = varieties of = various多种多样的；各种各样的11. majora major cause 一个主要原因major companies大公司a French major 法语专业的学生major in history 主修历史the majority of people 大多数人be in the majority 占大多数12. meansmeans of communication 交流方式means of transport 交通方式by means of... 用... ... 办法；借助... ...by no means 绝不，无论如何都不13. classicclassic works 经典作品classic music 古典音乐literature classic 文学名著14. regardhave a very high regard for him 我非常钦佩他Give my regards to your family. 请代我向你家人问好。