自学新概念英语第三册必背单词：Lesson 41

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson40 1.It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. 背诵句型 It为形式主语. 2.Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. 背诵句型 put out 扑灭,熄灭. indulge in 沉迷于 Ex：Many old people indulge in reminiscences of their youth. 3. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. As soon as ⼀...就... hung up 挂上电话 go away ⾛开 take him seriously 严肃对待 be to do 结构含义： （1）should Eg: Such a private thing should be avoided. Such a private thing is to be avoided （2）must Eg: No students must leave school without the permission of the police. No students are to leave school without the permission of the police. （3）intend 意图，打算 Eg: We intend to start work next week. We are to start work next week. 4.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. 背诵句型 were grateful to sb for sth 因...⽽感激/感谢 Ex：His parents were very grateful to us for informing them of his safe return. 5.When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. 背诵句型 threatened to 恐吓要做某事 by force 以武⼒ 6.The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. 背诵句型 as he pleased 此句为⽅式状从,省略了 to do 7. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. remonstrated with + 表⽰⼈的名词规劝... remonstrated with sb. about/ regarding/ upon/ on sth. 因...⽽规劝某⼈ Ex：His parents remonstrated with him about his bad habits. 8.At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. 背诵句型 as this 听到 at 是介词,表⽰"⼀...(就)..." 此意思为"⼀听到这话". this 指代其中⼀个⼯⼈威胁要去叫警察这件事. Ex： At the words,he got angry. With the words, he left the room angrily. pointed out ironically 讽刺地指出 hardly be necessary ⼤可不必 under 与名词搭配表⽰⼀种被动的概念 under discussion / arrest / repair 9.Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. 背诵句型 Pretending to 假装做... make a telephone call 打个电话 10. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. 背诵句型 11.Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. Only when 直到...才... Only 为副词,起强调作⽤. 只有当Only +状语这样的结构在句⾸时,句⼦(或主句) 的谓语部分才需要使⽤倒装的语序. Ex： Only if you've been through such agony will you believe it. From a scientific point of view, work is done only when the applied force produces motion.新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson41 1.City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. City born and city bred 是两个由"名词+过去分词"构成的合成词, 做形容词使⽤. 此作原因状语. regards...as 把...视为. 相当: think of ...as / refer to ...as you look at... & you occasionally visit... 为定语从句,分别修饰前⾯的 something. 在something与两个定语从句间分别省略了关系连词 that. 2.Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. 背诵句型 go into raptures 变得欣喜若狂. at the mere mention of ⼀提到 at the sight of ⼀看到 at the touch of ⼀触及到 at the news of ⼀听到 at the sound of ⼀听到 Ex：They went to reptures at the good news. 3. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. 背诵句型 be under the illusion 有这样的错觉,其后 that引导⼀个同位语从句. Ex： He is under the illusion that he is always right. be superior to ⽐...优越. 含⽐较之意,⽤与两⼈或两个事物之间的⽐较. be superior to 还可引伸为"不为...影响"、"拒绝"等意, ⽤于此意时,介词可⽤above 替换. Ex： He's superior to bribery. be superior to 表⽰"在...⽅⾯胜过..."时,通常使⽤be superior in... to" OR "be superior to...in ..."这结构. Ex： He felt superior in maths to John. 4.He is forever talking about the friendly people... 这⾥的副词 forever 与正在进⾏时的⼀同使⽤,表⽰作者的不满这样的感情⾊彩. always, forever, constantly, continually 等副词同进⾏时态共⽤, 除表⽰某事常发⽣外, 往往表⽰说话⼈对发⽣的此类事情的不满. 5.Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. compared with 将...同...相⽐.⽤于两者间⽐较 cockcrow n. 鸡叫 twitter v. (鸟)吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫 glint v. 闪烁 glinting on the trees and pastures 为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补⾜语. he maintains 他坚持认为. 在句中作插⼊语 6.This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. 背诵句型 idyllic adj. ⽥园诗的 Ex：He is leading an idyllic life. 7. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. fails to mention = says nothing about 没有提到...... virtually adv. ⼏乎,差不多 friendless 此处使⽤了暗喻的修辞⼿法,⽤修饰⼈的形容词来修饰事物(winter evenings). 感觉⽣动简洁. 8. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. 背诵句型 dubious adj. 可疑的;怀疑的 be dubious about/of 对...怀疑,对...不肯定，主要表⽰不肯定的，不确定的 privilege n. 特权 misery n. 苦难 beyond me = be beyond my understanding 我⽆法理解的 are prepared to 愿意做. 其后为名词时, 通常构成为be prepared for... Why 为连接副词,在本句中引导⼀个主语从句. They could be... 此句使⽤了虚拟语⽓. 可翻译为"如果他们选择...他们本可省掉..." 将此句改为主动语态后为: To live in the city could save them so much misery and expense. 句中间接宾语them作主语,⽽直接宾语misery and expense 作为宾语保留在句中. 9. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. 背诵句型 do without = go without 没有...也⾏ 10. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. 背诵句型 never have to =need not =don't have to make do with 凑合者⽤ 11. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. come up : up ⽤于:由乡下到城镇,由南到北 12. As the play draws to its close draw to its close = near its end 临近结束/尾声 13. The cit dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. 背诵句型 We can keep ourselves free from the anxieties of this sort which afflict the country dweller. 14. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. 背诵句型 run wild 发疯 15. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. nor ... without 双重否定 The city has got its own beauty.新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson42 1.Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. 背诵句型 结构分析: it is the desir e ......or the chance ......that......运⽤了强调了句式，被强调的部分是句⼦的主语:it is the desire ......or the chance eg: It is the desir for knowledge that lures her into the book world. 是她对知识的渴求吸引她⾛进书的海洋。

The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred.appeal[ə'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请;appeal to sb.(吸引某人)appeal to the court (向法院上诉)，appeal to history (弓|证历史)，appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)，appeal to force (求助于武力)breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred)bread[brɛd]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。

新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 (2)Lesson 17The longest suspension bridge in the world 世界上最长的吊桥 (2)Lesson 21Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 (2)Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家丑” (3)Lesson 27Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 没有东西可卖也没有东西可买 (4)Lesson 33 A day to remember难忘的一天 (4)Lesson 34 A happy discovery幸运的发现 (5)Lesson 38The first calender 最早的日历 (5)Lesson 40Who's who真假难辨 (6)Lesson 41Illusions of Pastoral Peace宁静田园生活的遐想 (7)Lesson 42Modern cavemen 现代洞穴人 (7)Lesson 43Fully insured全保险 (8)Lesson 44Speed and comfort又快捷又舒适 (9)Lesson 45The power of the press新闻报道的威力 (10)Lesson 47Too high a price? 代价太高？ (11)Lesson 50New Year resolutions新年的决心 (11)Lesson 53In the public interest为了公众的利益 (12)Lesson 54Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 (13)lesson 59Collecting收藏 (14)Lesson 60Too early and too late太早和太晚 (15)新概念四Lesson 1Finding fossil man 发现化石人 (16)Lesson 2Spare that spider不要伤害蜘蛛 (16)Lesson 3 Matterhorn man马特霍恩山区人 (16)Lesson 6 The sporting spirit体育的精神 (17)Lesson 15Secrecy in industry工业中的秘密 (17)Lesson 16The modern city 现代城市 (18)Lesson 22Knowledge and progress 知识和进步 (18)Lesson 32 Galileo reborn 伽利略的复生 (19)Lesson 33 Education 教育 (19)Lesson 34 Adolescence 青春期 (20)Lesson 36 The cost of government 政府的开支 (21)Lesson 37 The process of ageing 衰老过程 (21)Lesson 39What every writer wants 作家之所需 (22)Lesson 44 Patterns of culture 文化的模式 (23)Lesson 46 Hobbies业余爱好 (24)Lesson 47The great escape大逃亡 (25)经典教材精选的美文 (26)新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w n a few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.' 曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

新概念英语第三册41课课文
《新概念英语》第三册第41课的课文是"The modern city"
（现代城市）。

这篇课文主要描述了现代城市的特点和变化。

现代城市是一个充满活力和机会的地方。

它们通常有高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和现代化的基础设施。

人们在城市中可以找到各种各样
的工作机会和娱乐活动。

城市还提供了先进的医疗保健和教育资源。

然而，城市也面临着一些挑战。

首先，城市人口的增长导致了
交通拥堵和住房短缺的问题。

此外，城市环境也受到了污染和噪音
的困扰。

因此，城市规划和可持续发展变得至关重要。

在现代城市中，科技的进步对生活方式产生了深远的影响。

人
们可以通过互联网购物、远程工作和社交媒体与世界各地的人们保
持联系。

这也为城市居民提供了更多的便利和选择。

此外，现代城市还是文化和多样性的交汇点。

人们可以欣赏到
来自不同国家和文化的音乐、艺术和美食。

这种文化交流和多样性
使城市成为一个充满活力和创造力的地方。

然而，城市也存在一些社会问题，例如贫困、犯罪和不平等。

这些问题需要政府和社会各界的共同努力来解决。

总的来说，现代城市是一个充满机遇和挑战的地方。

它们提供了丰富的工作机会、文化体验和便利的生活方式，但也面临着交通拥堵、环境污染和社会问题等挑战。

通过合理规划和可持续发展，我们可以建设更美好的城市未来。

希望以上内容能够满足你的要求。

如果你还有其他问题，请随时提出。

Lesson 41 IIIusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想【New words and expressi ons 】生词和短语•illusion n.幻想，错觉•pastoral adj.田园的•breed v.培育•rapture n.欣喜•extol v.赞美，颂扬•superior adj.优越的•cockcrow n.鸡叫•twitter v.（鸟）吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫•glint v.闪烁•pasture n.牧场•idyllic adj.田园诗的•virtually adv.几乎；差不多•dubious adj.可疑的，怀疑的•privilege n.特权•misery n.苦难•acqua intance n.熟人•treat n.难得的乐事，享受•dweller n.居住者•stagger v.摇晃；蹒跚•exotic adj.寻乎寻常的，外来的•glow n.白炽光•desce nd v.下落，降临•tuck v.缩进，隐藏•obstinately adv.固执地，顽固地•illusion n.幻想，错觉un der illusi on that / un der the impressi on thatI am un der the impressi on that you are hon est.We live un der the illusi on.I am un der the impressi on that he will help me every day. un der no illusi on thatWe live un der no illusi on that country life is beautiful.have illusi on about / have no illusi on aboutdelusion幻觉，（精神病人）Eg: He is un der the delusi on that somebody will kill him tomorrow. He lives un der the delusi on that he will be killed sometime.vision憧景Eg: I live un der the visi on that I have a bright future.illusioned adj.充满幻想的Eg: The world of childre n is illusi on ed.illusio nary adj.错觉的，幻觉的Eg: Don ' t believe in him. What he said is illusionary picture.illusive adj.虚假的，不可靠的Eg: What he described was illusive. Don ' t depend on him any more. imagi nary imagi ng Eg: I can' t imagine building Great Wall.imaginary虚构的Eg: The story is imaginary, Don ' t be taken in.L41-01 end 10 ' 14”L41-02 begin 18 ' 32”imagi naryThe story is imaginary. Don ' t be taken in.imaginative富有想像力的Childre n are more imagi native tha n adults.unimaginative缺乏想像力的imaginable能想像得出的，（须放在被修饰词之后）This is the idea / way imagi nable.imagi nary / imagi native / imagi nable / uni mag in aticeWe are imagi nativeillusio nary / imagi nary 虚构的♦pastoral adj.田园的♦breed v.培育vt. breed / bred / bredbreed / raise / bring up / rearraise /breed petsraise / breed dogs.Do you raise dogs?educateAs a mother, you must breed good manners into your child.rear抚养，I must rear the child because I have the duty.He rears / breeds / raises two dogs.grow / pla nt treecause / lead / result i n / give rise toWar breeds misery and ruin.战争导致毁灭和悲惨。

新概念英语第三册第41课新概念英语第三册共有60课，第41课的主题是"Air travel"（空中旅行）。

这一课程主要介绍了关于乘坐飞机旅行的相关内容，包括机场、登机手续、航班延误等方面的内容。

以下是我从多个角度给出的关于第41课的详细回答：首先，第41课的主题是"Air travel"，它是新概念英语第三册中的一课。

这一课程旨在帮助学生学习关于乘坐飞机旅行的相关词汇和表达方式，提高他们的英语口语和听力技能。

在这一课中，作者通过描述自己乘坐飞机的经历，向读者介绍了机场、登机手续以及航班延误等情况。

通过这些内容，学生可以了解到乘坐飞机旅行的一般流程和常见问题，从而更好地应对类似的情况。

在机场方面，课文中提到了机场的繁忙和拥挤，以及需要提前到达机场办理登机手续的重要性。

此外，课文还介绍了一些机场设施，如候机室、登机口和行李提取区等。

关于登机手续，课文中提到了需要出示护照和机票，并接受安全检查。

作者还描述了自己在安全检查时被要求打开行李进行检查的经历。

这些内容帮助学生了解了登机手续的一般流程和注意事项。

此外，课文还涉及到了航班延误的问题。

作者在课文中描述了自己因为天气原因而遭遇航班延误的情况。

这个情节提醒学生在乘坐飞机时可能会遇到的一些意外情况，并教给他们如何应对和处理这些问题。

总的来说，新概念英语第三册第41课"Air travel"是一节针对乘坐飞机旅行的课程。

通过介绍机场、登机手续和航班延误等内容，课文帮助学生了解了乘坐飞机的一般流程和常见问题，提高了他们的英语口语和听力技能。

同时，这一课程也提醒学生在乘坐飞机时可能会遇到的一些意外情况，并教给他们如何应对和处理这些问题。

新概念英语第三册第41课Lesson 41 - A very dear catIn this lesson, we are introduced to a heartwarming story about a cat and the special bond it shares with its owner. Through the narrative, we learn about the cat's loyalty, intelligence, and how it becomes an invaluable part of the family. Let us delve into the story of the very dear cat.The story takes place in a small village where a lady named Mrs. James owns a cat named Tiddles. Tiddles is no ordinary cat; he is exceptionally intelligent and devoted to his owner. Mrs. James had raised Tiddles since he was a kitten and had grown fond of his affectionate nature.One day, Mrs. James falls ill and is confined to her bed for several weeks. During this time, Tiddles becomes her constant companion, never leaving her side. He is attuned to her needs and provides her with comfort and solace during her illness. This display of loyalty and understanding is truly remarkable.Tiddles' intelligence is further revealed when Mrs. James's daughter, Betty, gives birth to a son. Mrs. James insists on having the baby baptized in their home. However, they encounter a dilemma as they lack a basin large enough for the ceremony. Remarkably, Tiddles solves the problem by bringing a deep plate filled with water from the kitchen. This unexpected act demonstrates Tiddles' ability to think and solve problems, leaving the family astounded.As time passes, Tiddles' bond with the family deepens, and he becomes an integral part of their lives. He shows his affection in various ways, suchas sitting on Mr. James' shoulder during dinner or sleeping at the foot of Mrs. James' bed every night. Tiddles' dedication and love brighten the family's days and provide them with a sense of comfort and companionship.Tragically, one evening, Tiddles is run over by a car. The family is devastated by the loss, and Mrs. James is particularly heartbroken. She decides to bury Tiddles in the garden and plants flowers over his grave as a way to remember him.In the end, the story beautifully captures the emotional connection between humans and their pets. Tiddles, with his loyalty, intelligence, and love, leaves an indelible mark on Mrs. James and her family. His absence is deeply felt, and the family cherishes the memories they shared with their dear cat.This narrative showcases the profound impact that animals can have on our lives. They bring joy, companionship, and comfort when we need it the most. The story of Tiddles reminds us of the unconditional love and unwavering loyalty that our furry friends provide, making them an essential part of our families.The tale of the very dear cat emphasizes the significance of appreciating and cherishing the bonds we form with our pets. They enrich our lives, teach us valuable lessons, and offer us unwavering support. Let us remember the remarkable qualities of animals like Tiddles and value their presence in our lives.Through this heartwarming story, we are reminded of the beauty of the human-animal bond and the impactful role our pets play in our lives. Maywe treasure and nurture these connections, just as Mrs. James and her family did with their beloved cat, Tiddles.In conclusion, the story of the very dear cat touches our hearts and reminds us of the incredible companionship and love that animals bring into our lives. Tiddles' loyalty, intelligence, and unwavering dedication make him an unforgettable cat. May we all appreciate the special bonds we form with our pets and cherish the loving presence they bring.。