高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)Word版

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4.If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenC. might loseD. ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ’ t contactB. didn ’ t contactC. weren ’ t to contactD. hadn ’ t contacted10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagnerfully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if he i t himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don ’tC. didn ’tD. didn ’ t do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’ t have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicantall diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ’ t doC. don ’tD. didn ’t50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ’ t speak51.It ’ s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.56. ought to have received57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B . has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requiresthat the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D . asks he stay62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited55. Mary A. has received63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。

解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。

高中英语_虚拟语气练习110题_（附答案）虚拟语气110题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high tim e that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. willB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish ___ I what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. needed47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t retur n the call.A. beB. amC. was53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happenC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ th ere.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I’d had met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ every thing.B. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had been76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t hav eC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s to o bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.she would be delighted B. he would get madC. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store 104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB. was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A. were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped 107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.knew / would drive B. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.shouldn’t succeed B. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started1.a2. d3. c4. d5. c6. d7. b8. c9. c 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. b 14.b 15. d 16.c 17. b 18. b 19.d 20. b.21.b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. b 28.b 29. d 30.c 31. b 32. c 33.d 34. c 35. d 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. b 40. c 41. a 42. c 43.c44. a 45. b 46.c 47. a 48 d 49. d 50. b 51. b 52. d 53. c 54. d 55. c 56. c 57. c58. b 59. b 60. b 61. b 62. b 63. d 64. d 65. d 66. d 67. d 68. c69.c 70. a 71.d 72. c 73. d 74. c 75. c 76. a 77. a 78. c 79. a 80. b 81. d82. d 83. c 84. b 85. c 86. c 87. c 88. d 89. c 90. c 91. a 92. d93.d 94. d 95. c 96. c 97. b 98. d 99. c 100. a 101. c 102. a 103. c 104.a 105. c 106. a 107. d 108. a 109. d 110. b虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。

本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。

A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句；C 选项shall 通常与第一人称连用，但在虚拟语气中不这样用；D 选项should 虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但此处不符合语法规则。

2.If he had time now, he ____ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时had，主句用would+动词原形。

A 选项will 不对；C 选项shall 不符合；D 选项should 在这里不合适。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.isB.wasD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词一律用were。

A 选项is 是真实情况的用法；B 选项was 用于单数主语，但虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 单独不能用在这里。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 是真实情况；B 选项was 不对；D 选项be 单独不能用。

5.If they ____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气的要求；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

2.If I had enough time, I ____ join the club.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，不用于虚拟语气。

3.If I knew his phone number, I ____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项must 表示必须，不符合虚拟语气。

4.If I were taller, I ____ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示必须，不用于虚拟语气。

虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she w ould have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (break).9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have fi nished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.16. It is important that we ___________( clean)the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not su ffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ___________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here now.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ___________ (leave) at once.26. If everyone ______(know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.30. If we ___________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31. If I _________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I （take）money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you _________(come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.38. If _________ (have) more time now, I _____________(learn)another foreign language.39. If ___________ (receive) your e-mail, I ___________ (answer) it l ong ago.40. How I wish I _______ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I w ish I ___________(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you ____________ (go) to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ____________ (start) off early the next day.45. We insisted they __________(not be) present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.47. They requested that we ___________ (have) lunch with them. 48. It’ssuggested that the meeting ________(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities __________ (respect).51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda(not lose) the book on the was home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________(not take) that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59. We would rather the manager _________ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreement so easilywithout that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________(not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) campingtogether.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class _______ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song a t the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until n ext Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the footballmatch would be put off.93. _____Teddy ____(take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter _________ (finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go sho pping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert __________ (try) to lose his weight .100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________(not finish) my work on time. 104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you __________ (know ) what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he __________ (understand) Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad .108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students___________ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________(put off).116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth________(move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you __________ (not help) her child? 119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache becau se I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all __________(be) in his officeat one o’clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta inyesterday.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken thatpoisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak .70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. I t’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now. 106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I”d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock。

虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。