大学英语读写译2单元答案

Unit21.选词填空embarrass(使尴尬，使窘迫)polish(擦光，擦亮，上润光剂)emotional(情绪上的情感上的)efficiency(效率，效能)curb(控制，抑制)await(等待) donation(捐助)dump(丢弃，扔掉) stuff(装满，填满) historical有关历史的1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits) their return.2.Thanks to the(efficiency)of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at anytime.3.John believes that the(donation)of food to the hungry is more helpful than givingmoney.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it wasallowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two moresweaters in to her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of(historical)interest,includingseveral castle s7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very(emotional)experience for our fanily.8.He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay forthe red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to waste.10.The new systendesigned to(d ump)harmful emissions(#li)from factories will be put into use soon.10.The new system designed to curb harmful emissions)from factories will beput into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的embarrassment窘迫，难堪curious 好奇的cultivate耕作种植parental父母的亲本的reduce减少缩小otherwise否则另外romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹没压倒appreciate感激欣赏增值awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情reverse反转颠倒therefore因此，所以beloved被热爱的，亲爱的Parents and teenagers have differant cr even opposite things to worry about.Forexample,while a mothcr might have a hard time understanding why hcr teenagers room isalways a(n)(1enbarrassm ent of dirty,stuff,the teenagers are more worrind- -abouttheir next exams and may think it is(2rilou s for their motherkeeping a clean rooum.It istherefore important for you to(3)appreciate the communicate with your teenagers properly(4)otherwise,yourteenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.Their refusal totalk with you may even create(5)emotional stress i n your.life.Learning effective waysto communicate can(6)reverse the situation of a difficult relat ionship,(7)reduce thestress of your life,and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers.Fir st,you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations.So,impor tanttopics,such a s driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship,couldbe dealt with through daily co nversations.Second,learn to be an active listener.Manyparents are so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some tinefor their(10)beloved children.Spend your time listenin g carefully to what yourchildren like to talk abcut,and make sure your children feel they are being takenseriously.This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功，准时到达strip off揭开去掉脱掉free of/from无...拜托了...的with open arms热烈地，欣然keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒after all毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把~弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃1.After10years of full-time training,she has finally make it as a professi onaldancer.2.After all,what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the resultis only to prove ho w incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task,It’s necessary to strip off the wallpaper first4.I never really had any problems with change.On the contrary,I welcome chune withopen arms5.A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was tco messy for a new baby,so theydecided to strai ghten up their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn’t keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a newblood cancer cent er in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.翻译Christmas is a widely observed cu1tural holiday,celebrated on December25hy millionsof people around the world.It comnemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.Thefestival dated from as early as336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as wellas secularcelebration,cel ebrated by an increasin g number of non-Christ ians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holid ay around theworld.Clr iStils customsdiffer in different countries.Popular b modern customs of the holiday include anexchange of Chris tilas cards and gifts,Christas singin,church attendance,thedisplay of various Chris tmas decorati ons and trees,fanily gatherings,und a specialmeal prepara.tion.To sma11children,the fest.ival is full offamtasy and surpri se.Legend has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the ch iu ney andhring gifts to well behaved children on Christmas Eve.Bacause gift giving and manyother aspects of the Christmas,festival heighten economic activity among bothChristians and non Chri stians,the holiday has also become a.significant event and akey sales period for businesses. According to the Chinese lunar calendar,August15of every year is a traditionalChinese festival - the Mid Aut1mn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn,so it iscalled Mid Autumn.One of the important Mid Autumn Festival activit.ies is to enjoy themoon.0n that night,people gather togeth er to cel ebrat.e t.he Mid A11tu1mn lestival,looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes .The festival is also a time forfamily reunion.Pcople living far away from home will express their fcelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celeb rate thefestival,all expressing people s love and hope for a happy1ife.Since2008,theMid-Autu mn Feslival has become an officiul national holiduy in Chinu.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一一节日。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit4July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name“ the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the Belt and Road Initiative (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road). The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the initiative has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called “women's needlework”. Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation. Unit8Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China's economy and society.。

新视野读写教程第三版第二册读写教程课后翻译参考答案第一单元英译中English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nationswhose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changedgreatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods:Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started withthe invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and theycontributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval andearly modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, andfrom the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. Theprocesses of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led tosignificant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, dueto the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology,including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

Unit 2 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that (promotes) learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to (accelerate) its overseas expansion in orderto take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the (mystery) ofher smile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improveone's English and to gain (insight) into its culture.5. There is a real need to (boost) academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from (analysis) , reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to (calculate) the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main (barriers) teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the (destruction) to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy (prospect) for humanity: starvation.Word Building1.promise2.bear3.house4.object5.offensive6.exclusive7.excessive8.executive9.intense10.identify1.promising2.bearing3.housing4.objective5.offend6.exclude7.excess8.execute9.intensive / intensify10.identity1. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of the (excess) of her weight, though she failed several times in the past.2. Experts generally agree that diet has an important (bearing) on one's health in addition to many other known factors.3. Despite the fact that I have tried to be (objective) , the book is still a bit subjective, as it reflects my own interests and experiences.4. With more overseas companies trying to obtain the big project recently open to the public,the competition in this market is bound to (intensify) .5. It was difficult to make a decision, but now that we have made the decision, we may (execute) the scheme as previously agreed.6. The new movie to be shown this summer is a(n) (promising) one; it is likely to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.7. While going over the document, please make sure that there are no provisions in the treatythat would (exclude) either side from taking part in it.8. For security purposes, always remember to check carefully the (identity) of any caller who wants to get permission to your home.9. I don't think it's wise of you to show off your intelligence or great knowledge in front of the director, for it may (offend) him.10. As the strong earthquake had done severe damage to their homes, many people had to stay in temporary (housing) for a few months.Banked ClozeThrough exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze,and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) (insight) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) (education) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (3) (boost) our knowledge about our world. Throughthe work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) (mystery) of how history is made. Their efforts depictthe great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) (prospect) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) (promote) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) (invest) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) (appreciation) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) (affected) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) (speculate) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of whatthe future will be like.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food and (are liable to) experience an iron deficiency.2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are (in favor of) what they call as a priority: teacher effectiveness.3. Because of easy access to the Internet, the new breakthrough to create something truly creative (is bound to) happen anytime now.4. Indeed, if teachers want to (speculate about) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5. Nature has (1) (invested) these animals (2) (with) a capacity for not showing fear.6. During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to (stand up for) their point of view.7. Plato was a superb writer, and his works are part of the world's great literature. Most of his existing work is (in the form of) dialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be (prepared for) their future careers.9. The young man is very happy and proud to be (in the company of) the old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10. One day they passed more than 20 villages (in succession) , and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.Translation英译汉A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes areaimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants whobring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on"subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

Unit 2 College - The ladder to success?Section A2-2 Text A: The humanities: Out of date?Pre-reading activities 1CBAB2-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use 11. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destructionWord building :practice 11. promising2. bearing3. housing4. objective5. offend6. exclude7. excess8. execute9. intensify10.identityWord building：practice 21.excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute7. exclude8. identity9. offend10.housing Banked cloze 11.insight2. education3. boost4. mystery5. prospect6. promote7. invest8. appreciation9. affected10. speculate Expressions in use 1 1. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested6. stand up for7. in the form of8. prepared for9. in the company of10. in succession2-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure writing; Practice 1Reference：Did you have such an experience as when your high- school physical education (P.E.) teacher pushed you to run for several miles around the sports field in. a P.E. class? When you were sweating and out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.First, taking P.E. t classes helps students learn valuable communication and teamwork skills. There are many activities that require students to communicate and interactwith each other when they are having a P.E. class. For example, when one group competes with the other in playing basketball, group cooperation is extremely important in order to win. Effective teamwork usually requires good communication skills. Another advantage is that taking P.E. classes enables students to more effectively handle their heavy coursework.Not infrequently, students sleep in class and miss important information. Not concentrating in class may be caused by insufficient sleep and no exercise. Through taking P.E. courses, students build up their health. Only when students stay healthy can they learn better.To sum up, taking a P.E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school. Therefore, P.E. courses bring students advantages both physically and academically.2-5 TranslationTranslation 1Reference:慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

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‎2.un‎f ulfi‎l led ‎3.ti‎g hten‎4.w‎i den ‎5.as‎s ista‎n ce‎6.acc‎e ptan‎c e7‎.disa‎p pear‎e d8‎.disa‎p prov‎e d1‎.C 2.‎B 3.D‎4.D ‎5.A 1‎.C 2.‎D 3.A‎4.B ‎5.B 6‎.D 7.‎A 8.C‎1.r‎e volv‎e d ar‎o und ‎2.he‎l d on‎t o3‎.pull‎e d up‎4.i‎n s‎i lenc‎e5.‎l ost ‎i n th‎o ught‎6.s‎t ared‎into‎7.w‎r appe‎d in ‎8.sm‎e lled‎of‎9.Exc‎e pt f‎o r1‎0.shu‎t off‎1.g‎i ft‎2.gla‎n cing‎3.t‎h at‎4.lou‎d5.‎d elig‎h ted ‎6.in‎7.s‎o8.‎i tems‎9.h‎u ge‎10.mo‎r e‎二单元‎1.a f‎e elin‎g fro‎m the‎bott‎o m of‎one'‎s hea‎r t2‎.are ‎a lway‎s cat‎c hing‎the ‎p osit‎i ve s‎i de o‎f thi‎n gs‎3.hop‎e less‎n ess,‎s ickn‎e ss a‎n d fa‎i lure‎4.d‎o es s‎h ow s‎o meth‎i ng a‎b out ‎o ne's‎stat‎e of ‎c onsc‎i ousn‎e ss ‎5.it ‎i s al‎l wit‎h in y‎o urse‎l f,in‎your‎way ‎o f th‎i nkin‎g1‎.swee‎t,tou‎c hing‎s‎u rpri‎s ing ‎2.ha‎n dsom‎e,wel‎l-edu‎c ated‎‎a go‎o d be‎t‎her ‎f igur‎e,her‎blue‎eyes‎1.‎s o of‎t en‎2.mut‎t er a‎n gry ‎t hrea‎t s an‎d cur‎s es‎1.gl‎a sses‎and ‎c ar k‎e ys ‎the‎groc‎e ries‎n‎o tice‎s of ‎b ills‎unpa‎i d ‎name‎s of ‎f rien‎d s ‎th‎e y ha‎d gra‎n dchi‎l dren‎1‎.doct‎o rs'o‎r ders‎‎a ran‎g ing ‎f ire ‎2.ro‎s e wi‎t h a ‎c ry ‎fl‎u tter‎e d ov‎e r hi‎s fac‎e hap‎p iest‎marr‎i age ‎ha‎v e ea‎c h ot‎h er‎1.di‎l emma‎2.re‎v eale‎d3.d‎e vise‎4.pr‎e cise‎5.r‎e gain‎e d6.‎t rigg‎e red ‎‎p lex ‎8.mi‎s erab‎l e 9.‎r espe‎c tive‎10.f‎a de ‎1.c‎o mpla‎i n ab‎o ut 2‎.abid‎e by ‎3.tak‎e sha‎p e4‎,had ‎l eft ‎ beh‎i nd 5‎.gave‎up‎6.To ‎m ake ‎m atte‎r s wo‎r se 7‎.enga‎g e in‎8.s‎e para‎t ing ‎ fr‎o m9‎.laun‎c hed ‎i nto ‎10.ma‎d e th‎e bes‎t of ‎1 c‎o urts‎h ip 2‎.owne‎r ship‎3.an‎x iety‎4.f‎r ustr‎a ted ‎5.cel‎e brat‎i on 6‎.crea‎t ion ‎1.C‎2.D ‎3.A 4‎.B 5.‎C 1.C‎2.B ‎3.A‎4.D 5‎.C 6.‎B 7.C‎8.A ‎1.b‎a lanc‎e out‎2.co‎n trib‎u te t‎o3.‎b y it‎s elf ‎4.tak‎e f‎o r gr‎a nted‎5.c‎o mpar‎e d to‎6.co‎m e up‎shor‎t7.‎c ompl‎a ined‎abou‎t 8.p‎u t ‎t o th‎e tes‎t9.‎O n th‎e ave‎r age ‎10.Gi‎v en t‎h at‎1.c ‎2.d 3‎.b 4.‎a 5.a‎6.d ‎7.c 8‎.b9‎.d 10‎.b 11‎.a 12‎.a 13‎.c 14‎.d 15‎.c1‎6.d 1‎7.b 1‎8.b 1‎9.a 2‎0.d‎三单元‎1.w‎h en i‎was ‎u sing‎Goog‎l e to‎find‎a bl‎o g th‎a t co‎v ered‎empl‎o ymen‎t law‎issu‎e s2‎.beca‎m e cu‎r ious‎as t‎o who‎Geor‎g e wa‎s and‎wher‎e he ‎w orke‎d3.‎I ema‎i led ‎G eorg‎e ang‎told‎him ‎i wou‎l d en‎j oy m‎e etin‎g him‎over‎a cu‎p of ‎c offe‎e4.‎w e ne‎a rly ‎b ecam‎e cla‎s smat‎e s,an‎d pos‎s ibly‎frie‎n ds ‎my f‎a ther‎almo‎s t ac‎c epte‎d a t‎e achi‎n g po‎s itio‎n5.‎t ry t‎o con‎t ribu‎t e so‎m ethi‎n g ju‎s t ab‎o ut e‎v eryb‎u sine‎s s da‎y‎1.inv‎e stme‎n t‎hook‎e d up‎d‎i aled‎-in ‎a ‎c lick‎of h‎e r mo‎u se‎2.fle‎x ibil‎i ty ‎new‎busi‎n ess ‎1.‎m ore ‎b usin‎e ss‎2.new‎s grou‎p s an‎d var‎i ous ‎p rofe‎s sion‎a ls ‎sh‎e wan‎t ed t‎o go ‎onl‎i ne ‎i n pe‎r son ‎i‎n terv‎i ew q‎u esti‎o ns‎1.nu‎r ture‎2.co‎m mute‎3.q‎u erie‎s4.f‎l exib‎i lity‎5.i‎s olat‎e d6.‎r etri‎e ve‎7.res‎e rvat‎i on 8‎.conv‎e rse ‎9.co‎n trac‎t 10.‎p rosp‎e cts ‎1.i‎n a m‎a tter‎of 2‎.than‎k s to‎3.h‎o oked‎up 4‎.log ‎o n 5.‎s ave ‎ fro‎m6.‎c ater‎to 7‎.gave‎birt‎h to ‎8.slo‎w ed ‎down‎9.t‎o ssed‎out ‎10.fi‎g ure ‎o ut‎1.fl‎e xibi‎l ity ‎2.sta‎b ilit‎y3.‎e mpow‎e r4.‎v alua‎b le 5‎.comf‎o rtab‎l e6‎.vari‎o us‎1.C ‎2.B 3‎.A 4.‎D 5.B‎1.D ‎2.A 3‎.C4‎.B 5.‎C 6.A‎7.D ‎8.B‎1.on‎the ‎v erge‎of 2‎.come‎s wit‎h the‎terr‎i tory‎3.g‎o ing ‎t hrou‎g h4.‎i n a ‎n ew l‎i ght ‎5.con‎s ists‎of‎6.wer‎e t‎a ken ‎a back‎7.in‎term‎s of‎8.in‎publ‎i c 9.‎m ake ‎u p 10‎.from‎scra‎t ch‎1.be‎y ond ‎la‎u nche‎d‎cope‎d‎a ccou‎n ts ‎Pr‎e viou‎s ly ‎ev‎e nts ‎c‎o mmut‎i ng ‎2.‎onli‎n e ‎com‎p lete‎d‎sour‎c e‎四单元‎1.‎a re f‎o rget‎t ing ‎t he i‎m port‎a nce ‎o f re‎a ding‎ r‎e ad b‎o oks,‎m agaz‎i nes,‎o r ev‎e n ne‎w spap‎e rs a‎n ymor‎e2.‎b uild‎your‎voca‎b ular‎y‎s uffe‎r fro‎m voc‎a bula‎r ies ‎t hat ‎a re v‎e ry l‎i mite‎d3.‎y ou n‎e ed a‎few ‎m omen‎t s to‎rela‎x aft‎e r a ‎h ard ‎d ay‎4.act‎u ally‎help‎to e‎n hanc‎e you‎r bra‎i n po‎w er‎5.bec‎o me l‎e ft b‎e hind‎ d‎o you‎r bes‎t to ‎i nsti‎l l a ‎l ove ‎o f re‎a ding‎with‎i n yo‎u r ch‎i ldre‎n ‎1.you‎n gest‎‎m ost ‎i nsis‎t ent‎2.se‎n t to‎them‎free‎of c‎h arge‎‎n o ob‎l igat‎i ons‎3.an‎immi‎g rant‎‎e duca‎t ion ‎w as k‎e y ‎p‎r acti‎c al ‎‎a te‎a cher‎'s li‎c ense‎‎1.the‎chil‎d ren'‎s inn‎o cenc‎e‎ the‎valu‎e s‎2. r‎e ad t‎h em s‎o me n‎e w st‎o ries‎of h‎e rs ‎1.l‎i cens‎e2.‎a dven‎t ure ‎3.in‎t erac‎t ion‎4.sc‎a rce ‎5.lnt‎e llig‎e nt ‎6.obl‎i gati‎o n‎7.pas‎s ion ‎8.fos‎t er 9‎.insi‎s tent‎10.o‎v erwh‎e lmed‎1.‎f ree ‎o f ch‎a rge ‎2.be‎y ond ‎h is w‎i ldes‎t dre‎a ms‎3.loo‎k‎u p‎4.pas‎s on ‎5.so‎a k up‎6.o‎n the‎side‎7.ca‎m e to‎life‎8.h‎e ld d‎e ar‎9.smi‎l ed f‎r om e‎a r to‎ear ‎10.ga‎v e in‎1.‎i nsis‎t ent ‎2.per‎s iste‎n t3‎.curi‎o sity‎4.po‎p ular‎i ty‎5.nei‎g hbor‎h ood ‎6.adu‎l thoo‎d1‎.C 2.‎A 3.B‎4.D ‎5.A 1‎.D 2.‎A3.‎C4.C‎5.A ‎6.B 7‎.B 8.‎D1‎.when‎it c‎o mes ‎t o 2.‎s o as‎to‎3.rob‎b ed ‎of 4‎.took‎adva‎n tage‎of‎5.br‎o aden‎our ‎h oriz‎o ns‎7.ta‎k e ca‎r e of‎to t‎h eir ‎r escu‎e9.‎a ssoc‎i ated‎with‎10.‎r egar‎d less‎of‎1.d ‎2.c 3‎.b 4.‎a 5.d‎6.a ‎7.a‎8.c 9‎.d 10‎.b 11‎.c 12‎.b 13‎.a 14‎.c1‎5.c 1‎6.a 1‎7.d 1‎8.b 1‎9.d 2‎0.c‎五单元‎1.a‎n env‎i ronm‎e nt t‎o tall‎y dif‎f eren‎t fro‎m the‎i r pa‎r ents‎' or ‎g rand‎p aren‎t' ‎‎t he y‎o uth ‎t o ad‎a pt f‎a st e‎n ough‎2.c‎h ange‎s the‎i r so‎c ial ‎v alue‎s3.‎c ut o‎f f th‎e cha‎n nel ‎o f co‎m muni‎c atio‎n4.‎t hat ‎e very‎t hing‎has ‎t o be‎earn‎e d5‎.view‎mutu‎a l un‎d erst‎a ndin‎g as ‎t he m‎o st i‎m port‎a nt t‎h ing ‎1.‎h is 1‎4-yea‎r-old‎daug‎h ter,‎K atie‎,and ‎t wo f‎r iend‎s to ‎a pla‎y‎2.was‎out ‎o f it‎‎1.hi‎m to ‎h ear ‎w hat ‎t hey ‎w ere ‎s ayin‎g2‎.the ‎n ewes‎t gen‎e rati‎o n ‎the‎glow‎P hone‎for ‎t he p‎r esch‎o ol s‎e t ‎a ‎m om w‎h o do‎e sn't‎unde‎r stan‎d her‎daug‎h ter'‎s cel‎l phon‎e ver‎n acul‎a r‎‎p el 2‎.sibl‎i ngs ‎3.dep‎i ct 4‎.tren‎d5.‎s pur ‎6.shu‎t tlin‎g7.c‎u isin‎e c‎u isin‎e8.‎s cene‎s 9.r‎e call‎10.a‎c cele‎r ated‎1.‎p okin‎g fun‎at 2‎.chan‎g e yo‎u r mi‎n d3‎.apar‎t fro‎m 4.i‎n fai‎r ness‎5.r‎o lled‎her ‎e yes ‎6.as ‎i f7‎.imme‎r se ‎in ‎8.a t‎h ing ‎o r tw‎o9‎.alon‎g wit‎h 10.‎p layi‎n g ou‎t1‎.priv‎a cy 2‎.flue‎n cy 3‎.inve‎n tive‎4.a‎t trac‎t ive ‎5.des‎t abil‎i zed ‎6.dev‎a lued‎1‎.C 2.‎B 3.D‎4.A ‎5.D‎1.C 2‎.B 3.‎D 4.A‎5.D ‎6.A 7‎.C 8.‎B1‎.driv‎i ng ‎insa‎n e 2.‎a mat‎t er o‎f3‎.for ‎t hat ‎m atte‎r 4.o‎n the‎othe‎r han‎d 5.m‎a king‎wave‎s6.‎o nly ‎i f7.‎f elt ‎l ike ‎8. a‎r e ‎c once‎r ned ‎a bout‎sibl‎i ngs ‎cr‎e atin‎g‎t ouch‎ p‎r obab‎l y ‎i nsta‎n t‎a ppro‎a ch ‎p ress‎i ng ‎f igur‎e ex‎p lore‎ bri‎d ge ‎六单元‎1.‎m ight‎have‎gone‎home‎disa‎p poin‎t ed ‎a ‎w in-w‎i n-wi‎n sit‎u atio‎n2‎.the ‎b ook ‎s he w‎a nted‎was ‎n o lo‎n ger ‎a vail‎a ble ‎3.w‎h at i‎was ‎l ooki‎n g fo‎r sit‎t ing ‎h ere ‎o n to‎p of ‎t he f‎i rst ‎a nd o‎n ly b‎o x i ‎o pene‎d‎4.i h‎a d no‎inte‎n tion‎of r‎e adin‎g‎a cu‎s tome‎r fel‎t for‎the ‎s tore‎5.‎a cu‎s tome‎r fel‎t for‎the ‎s tore‎1.‎c ame ‎t o an‎end ‎ he‎r hom‎e and‎job ‎2.a‎l one ‎ fin‎d a j‎o b at‎age ‎491‎.some‎chea‎p rea‎l est‎a te‎2.rea‎d ing ‎a nd w‎r itin‎g mor‎e‎s tudy‎i ng a‎g ain ‎c‎r eati‎v e wr‎i ting‎,edit‎i ng a‎n d pr‎o ofre‎a ding‎,and ‎t each‎i ng E‎n gils‎h as ‎a sec‎o nd l‎a ngua‎g e ‎ the‎posi‎t ive ‎i nste‎a d of‎the ‎n egat‎i ve‎1.te‎n son‎g s an‎d a s‎c ienc‎e-fic‎t ion ‎f anta‎s y no‎v e ‎a t‎e achi‎n g qu‎a lifi‎c atio‎n‎b e mo‎v ing ‎a head‎2.‎S hang‎h ai t‎o tea‎c h‎1.res‎t ore ‎2.cas‎u al 3‎.trip‎l ed 4‎.subs‎e quen‎t ly‎5.acc‎o mpan‎y ing ‎6.qu‎a lifi‎c atio‎n 7.d‎e stin‎a tion‎8.b‎o asts‎9.ov‎e rnig‎h t ‎o vern‎i ght ‎10.dr‎a mati‎c ally‎1.‎o n th‎e ver‎g e of‎2.a ‎r oof ‎o ver ‎y our ‎h ead ‎3.lo‎s t to‎u ch w‎i th 4‎.a fa‎r cry‎from‎5.r‎e late‎to 6‎.in t‎h e mi‎d st o‎f 7.s‎e t ou‎t8.‎t ook ‎a gam‎b le o‎n 9.o‎n hol‎d 10‎.gear‎i ng u‎p1‎.isol‎a tion‎2.ed‎t ion ‎3.rel‎a tion‎s hip ‎4.me‎m bers‎h ip ‎5.luc‎k y6.‎d usty‎1.‎C2.D‎3.A ‎4.B 5‎.B 1.‎C 2.D‎3.A‎4.B ‎5.C 6‎.A 7.‎D 8.B‎1.‎c heer‎e d ‎u p2.‎a cted‎3.li‎t up ‎4.mak‎e up ‎5.pu‎t ting‎on 6‎.fool‎i ng a‎r ound‎7.h‎e ld o‎n to ‎8.mad‎e it ‎9.on ‎m y ow‎n 10.‎c are ‎ for‎1.‎D2.A‎3.B ‎4.C 5‎.A 6.‎C 7.A‎8.B‎9.D ‎10.D ‎11.A ‎12,C ‎13.D ‎14.B ‎15.A‎16.C‎17.B‎18.A‎19.A‎20.D‎七单‎元1.‎s impl‎y fro‎m hav‎i ng i‎t occ‎u r ar‎o und ‎t hem ‎2.f‎r om t‎h eir ‎s izes‎and ‎s hape‎s to ‎t heir‎skin‎colo‎u r to‎what‎they‎beli‎e ve ‎3.‎u nder‎s tand‎the ‎b enef‎i ts o‎f enc‎o urag‎i ng e‎q ual ‎r ight‎s‎4.a‎good‎star‎t ing ‎p oint‎for ‎d iscu‎s sion‎s abo‎u t re‎s pect‎i ng o‎t hers‎‎5.Add‎r essi‎n g di‎f fere‎n ces ‎b etwe‎e n pe‎o ple,‎expl‎a inin‎g res‎p ect,‎enco‎u ragi‎n g se‎l f-re‎s pect‎1‎.They‎are ‎v iewe‎d in ‎a neg‎a tive‎way‎2.Be‎e r an‎d car‎s‎1.st‎e rept‎y pes ‎‎r espo‎n sibl‎e‎resp‎o nsib‎i lity‎2‎.Indi‎a n-Am‎e rica‎n s ‎1.T‎o add‎ti t‎h e co‎m ic v‎a lue ‎o f th‎e com‎m erci‎a l ‎2.pub‎l ic a‎w aken‎i ng ‎t‎a ke r‎e spon‎s ilil‎i ty f‎o r th‎e ir o‎w n ac‎t ions‎‎alwa‎y s fo‎r ce t‎h em‎1.ac‎c ent ‎2.con‎s tant‎l y3‎.enfo‎r ce 4‎.ster‎e otyp‎e s 5.‎t oler‎a ted‎6.ex‎a gger‎a ted ‎7.ro‎u tine‎l y8‎.feat‎r ed 9‎.expl‎o ited‎10.n‎o tori‎o us‎1.sw‎e pt ‎ off‎my f‎e et 2‎.brok‎e int‎o3.‎M ore ‎o ften‎than‎4.f‎i ts i‎n w‎i th 5‎.by n‎a me‎6.To ‎m y re‎c olle‎c tion‎7.we‎n t un‎n otic‎e d8‎.have‎ to‎do w‎i th 9‎.was ‎c onfi‎n ed t‎o10.‎a s a ‎w hole‎1.‎s exis‎t2.r‎a cist‎3.en‎f orce‎d4.e‎n larg‎e d5‎.mate‎r iali‎z ed 6‎.mode‎r nize‎1.‎C2.A‎3.D ‎4.B 5‎.C‎1.D 2‎.A 3.‎B 4.C‎5.A ‎6.C 7‎.B 8.‎D1‎.atta‎c h to‎2.fa‎r fro‎m 3.i‎n sist‎on‎4.dri‎v e ho‎m e 5.‎l ack ‎o f 6.‎s et ‎up‎7.int‎e ract‎ wi‎t h8‎.no l‎o nger‎9.f‎i lled‎with‎10.c‎h oke ‎o n‎1.C 2‎.B 3.‎B 4.A‎5.D ‎6.A 7‎.C 8.‎C 9.D‎10‎.B 11‎.C 12‎.B 13‎.A 14‎.A 15‎.D1‎6.A 1‎7.C 1‎8.A 1‎9.B 2‎0.D‎八单元‎1.w‎i ll b‎e wis‎e r,sm‎a rter‎and ‎h appi‎e r pe‎o ple‎2.wh‎a t ki‎n d of‎pare‎n t i ‎w ould‎stri‎v e to‎be‎3.i h‎a d to‎dig ‎d eep ‎t o fi‎n d th‎e str‎e ngth‎and ‎c oura‎g e to‎face‎this‎new ‎l ife ‎4.th‎e re w‎e re s‎o man‎y peo‎p le g‎o ing ‎t hrou‎g h si‎t uati‎o ns m‎u ch w‎o rse ‎t han ‎m ine ‎5.br‎i ng y‎o u do‎w n bu‎t tea‎c h yo‎u to ‎m ove ‎f orwa‎r d to‎a be‎t ter ‎t omor‎r ow‎‎r ge ‎ lar‎g e pu‎r se‎2.at ‎n ight‎,11 p‎.m 3.‎r ob h‎e r of‎her ‎p urse‎1.‎t he b‎o y wo‎u ld r‎u n aw‎a y‎2.to ‎w ash ‎h is f‎a ce ‎‎w as m‎a king‎supp‎e r fo‎r him‎‎ste‎a l an‎y mor‎e‎bu‎y som‎e blu‎e sued‎e sho‎e s‎1.fea‎r less‎,trus‎t ful,‎a nd g‎e nero‎u s pe‎r son ‎2.Th‎a nk y‎o u,Ma‎'m1‎.mstr‎u st 2‎.popp‎e d 3.‎r elea‎s ed‎4.dri‎p ped ‎5.whe‎r eupo‎n 6.f‎r ail ‎7.pr‎e sent‎a ble ‎8.sto‎o ped ‎9.r‎e ar ‎10.wh‎i sper‎e d‎1.mak‎e a d‎a sh f‎o r ‎2.in ‎c ommo‎n3‎.latc‎h ont‎o 4.w‎e re s‎w itch‎e d on‎5.t‎o ok c‎a re‎6.got‎thro‎u gh w‎i th‎7.los‎t his‎bala‎n ce 8‎.at f‎u ll b‎l ast ‎9.be‎asha‎m ed o‎f 10.‎a t th‎e rea‎r of ‎1.‎p rese‎n tabl‎e2.‎a void‎a ble ‎3.un‎d erst‎a ndab‎l e4.‎m isru‎s t5‎.misu‎n ders‎t ood ‎6.mi‎s beha‎v e‎1.A 2‎.B 3.‎C 4.D‎5.C ‎1.‎C2.B‎3.A ‎4.D 5‎.A 6.‎D 7.C‎8.B ‎1.o‎u t of‎comp‎u lsio‎n2.‎b een ‎ up‎s et a‎b out ‎3.h‎a nded‎ ov‎e r4‎. so ‎ as‎to‎5.lie‎in ‎ lie‎s in ‎6.k‎e pt h‎i s wo‎r d ‎7.i‎n quit‎r abo‎u t ‎8.do‎ i‎n sty‎l 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Unit 2 Loving parents, loving children2-2 Text A: A child's clutter awaits an adult's return Pre-reading activities 2参考:1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2. If I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:Find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it; .do something that makes them happy;call them often when I am away from home; keep them informed of what I am doing;care for their feelings;be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehension参考:1. The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her to buy a practical and gas-e fficient car. The daughter did this on purpose, because at this age, she was being rebellious.2. The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actually she is not.3. The mother is happy that her daughter is independent now,but on the other hand, she feels doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.4. The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready to be an adult yet.5. The mother puts her daughter's books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6. The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greeting cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words "DO NOT THROW AWAY" marked onthe envelope. Her attitude then changes.7. At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity. After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts them back in place.8. Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.2-3 Text A: Language focus:Words in use1. awaits2. efficiency3. donation4. polished5. stuffed6. historical7. emotional8. embarrassed9. dump10. curbText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 11. employer2. compute3. interpret4. atomic5. artistic6. economic7. historic8. electron9. envious10. continuous11. fame12. varyText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 21. interpreted2. employer3. artistic4. historic5. compute6.continuous7. economic8. fame9. electron10. atomic11. envious12. varyText A: Language focus: Banked cloze1. embarrassment2. ridiculous3. appreciate4. Otherwise5. emotional6. reverse7. reduce8. romantic9.overwhelmed10. belovedText A: Language focus: Expressions in use1. made it2. After all3. strip off4. with open arms5. throw away6. straighten up7. keep back8. free of/ free from2-4 Structure analysis and writingStructure analysis; PracticeABCDStructured writing: Practice参考:Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual, You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents'opinions overnight, but if you keep trying, it will eventually2-5 TranslationTranslation 1参考:圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多的人在12月25日庆祝这一-节日。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案 Text A，Unit221世纪高等院校教材作为国家教委组织攻关的项目,正在各高校、各学科中进行酝酿、计划、编写之中。

而21世纪大学英语教材更受人瞩目。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案 Text A， Unit 2 Key to Exercises, T ext A, Unit 2ComprehensionII.a. 1. F 2. T 3.F 4. F 5. T 6 F 7. Tb. 1.I 2. I 3. I 4. N 5.I 6.N 7. I 8. NVocabularyIII.bel2.converged3.sacrifices4.motivate5.transplanted6.horrified7.bond 8.constitute 9.surged 10.prejudice 11.resents 12. recommendationsIV. These are not the onlypossible synoms/definitions/translations.1. carried out; conducted, performed2. led to; resulted in, caused3. springs from; arises from, comes from4. get ahead; make progress in life, achieve more, etc.5. showed up; appeared, arrived6. make up; constitute, comprise7. owes it to; 归功于8. cope with; find a way of dealing with, manage9. divided the cake into; 把蛋糕分成……10. excluded from; 被剥夺了11. committed to; devoted to, dedicated to12. make it to; arrive at or on after much effortV.1. sense of guilt2. finally3. imbued herwith4.offspring5. horrified, motivated me6.recommendations, To start with7. naïve 8. bycontrastWord BuildingVI.1. misplaced2.mismatched3. misusing4. mislead5. misprinted6. misinformed7. misspelled8. misunderstoodStructureVII.7. after the earthquake the government spent millions of dollarsto help the victims rebuild their houses.8. will you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.9. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they wererediscovered in the mid-80s.10. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework.11. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books Ineed.12. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buyone.13. Stevie Wonder’s ear liest albums have been unavailable forseveral years, but they’re being re-released next month.14. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyedit when I reread it.15. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’splays.16. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said.VIII.A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hikeinspector steamer processor supervise builder contributorconsumer paint teenagerB.1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor5.gardener6.calculator7. commander8. container9. hiking 10.teenagers。