新版人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案-新版.pdf

人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷（含答案）（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5分）1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话，选择正确答案。

11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。

人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ from his friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ f or five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s birthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas ( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力理解第一节听句子,选择正确图片,句子读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节听句子,选择正确答语,句子读两遍.6 A It’s wrong B. Yes, it is C. No it isn’t7. A. Yes, I would B: Good idea C. of course not8. A. What a pity! B. That’s great C. Good luck!9 A By computer language B By machine. C By scientists10.A. Thats too bad! B I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, Id love to听下面两段独白,选择正确答案.每段独白读两遍听第一段独白.回答第11~12两道小题.11. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His cameraB. His guitar.C. His pet dog12. Who will go shopping?A. The girl’s mother.B. The girl C The boy.听第二段独白.回答第13~15三道小题.13. Who is ill?A Mrs Brown. B.Sam C. Bill14 How long will the boy be away from school?A one day B. two or three days C. Three or four days15. What can’t the boy do today?A. To go to school.B. To take some medicine.C. To stay in bed.第三节听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16. What sport does the writer think is the most interesting in summer?A Swimming.B Rowing. C. Fishing.17. Where can we get lots of food and many other useful thingsA. RainforestsB. Seas and oceans C Mountains18. Which animal is the heaviest animal in the world?A. River horseB. Elephant.C. Whale19. Why are whales in danger?A. Because people kill them.B. Because the oceans are smallerC Because the ocean water is becoming dirty20. What does the writer call on(呼吁)?A. To save waterB. To protect animalsC. To save forests阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.ATo all the studentsThe New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.There will be the following events pillsEach event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger studentsIf you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.All the students are required to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don’ t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.Carter White 根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.1. The Sports Day will last .A. one hourB. two hoursC. six hoursD. two days2. If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell?A. Any teacher.B. Carter WhiteC. Mr BrownD. Mr Wilson3. How many races will there be for the 1000-meter race？A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. When and where can we find Mr Wilson next week?A. From 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school gymB. From 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. at the City StadiumC. From 10: 00 a. m to 4: 00 p.m. in the school gymD. From 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m at the City Stadium5. What information can students get from the above?A. What will happen on Sports DayB. How to prepare for Sports DayC. The winners of Sports Day.D. Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)BTurkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.6. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from .A. the place they liveB. the feather they haveC. the sound they makeD. the shape they have7. The heaviest turkey was .A. 86 poundsB. 3500 poundsC. 8000 poundsD. 256 pounds8. Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on .A. Spring FestivalB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas DayD. New Year’s Day9. eat turkeys when they are on the moon.A. American homesB. American astronautsC. American presidentsD. American organizations10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Turkey is a kind of birdB. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.D. In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.C A mouse and a frog were friends.Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse was happy to have his friend’s company(陪伴) but he didn’t realize(意识到)that his friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.One day, the frog had an idea. When it was time for him to take leave of (辞别)the mouse, he tied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the other end to the mouse’ s tail, and went away with the mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldn’t, and soon was dead in water.A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s foo d soon.In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit(深坑)for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)11. Every morning the frog would visit the mouse and return home at noon.12. The frog slowly turned into an enemy because the mouse never served him a nice meal.13. When the frog was in the pond, a hawk swooped down, caught him and ate him.14. In the pond, the hawk ate the frog.15.The story told us not to dig too deep a pit for our enemy. We may fail into it ourselves. D Dogs are our friends. ___16___They can protect, even save us. They can also search for something, look aftersheep, be with us and so on. There are many kinds of dogs. ___17___The working dogs can be divided into guide(引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting(打猎)dogs, sled dogs,ect.___18___ They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.___19___ Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物). Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.___20___ Today, more people like to regard dogs as their friends. They are their lovely friends forever 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. They can be divided into working dogs and -toy dogs according(根据)to different purposesB. Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happinessC. They can do a lot of work for usD. Guide dogs are trained for blind peopleE. They often help police search for drugs(毒品)or bad persons.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’ thave___21___ time to exercise. "We must ___22___ hard. We have a lot of___23___ to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good ___24___ hard. But you can’t ___25___the whole(全部的)day on your study.Please remember ___26___ needs rest and___27___ . Exercise can make people ___28___. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.You don’t have to exercise for a___29___ time every day. Half____30____ hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can____31____go swimming. They are very____32____for you, right? At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can ____33____ fun. ____34____ it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every ____35____?Exercise is good for your body.21. A. much B. no C. many D. lots of22. A. work B. works C. working D. worked23. A. jobs B. class C. homework D. housework24. A. works B. worked C. work D. to work25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost26. A. somebody B. anybody C. some one D. everyone27. A. work B. exercise C. study D. learn28. A. healthy B. interesting C. excited D. sad29. A. tall B. short C. wide D. long30. A. the B. a C. an D. /31. A. too B. also C. both D. either32. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. nice33. A. be B. is C. are D. has34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. year B. day C. week D. month语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.There were ___36___ people at the bus station. They were waiting for the bus, some were___37___newspapers, some are listening to music, and some were saying good-bye to their friends or___38___.Maria and Alice were talking ___39___ and they didn ‘t know the bus w as going to ___40___. At that time the ticket seller(售票员) called___41___ ,"“ The bus is leaving. Please hurry.” The two___42___ heard the ticket seller and one ofthem___43___onto the bus quickly before the bus moved. One was left behind. It was Maria. She looked very sad. The ticket seller came up to her an d said, " Don’t feel ___44___ . The next bus will go in twenty minutes.” Maria ____45____ ,“ But it was my bus. My friend only came here to say good-bye to me.”第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.Wildfires(野火)are dangerous for the forests. Every year, wildfires ___46___ many forests, and cause thousands of people to___47___ . Forest firefighters help to stop this.Forest firefighters are a special kind of firefighters. Their main work is to fight the forest fire and stop the fire ___48___ spreading(传播). When fire burns in a forest, they will take planes to the areas and try to put out the fire as ___49___ as they can. Most firefighters are men, but more___50___ are joining the group. If a man or a woman wants to be a firefighter, he or she must be strong enough. Firefighters are also able live in the forests. They must know how to find food and even make simple furniture from trees. They are brave and their work is dangerous.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hello, Bill!B: Hello, John!A:_______51_______ I called you but nobody answered yesterday afternoon.B: I was reading a book in the park at that time. What’s up?A: Nothing much. I would like you to go to the concert with me. Many famous singers sang a lot of pop songs at the concert.B:_______52_______ Pop music is my favorite!A:Don’t worry. You will have the chance. _______53_______B: Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生童话). The little match Girl is one of them It’s moving. The little girl is very poor.A: I want to read it too. _______54_______B: OK. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.A:_______55_______B: You’re welcome!56.书面表达学校每年都要组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”植树活动.假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动,请完成你的发言稿.提示:1.简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因.2.阐明植树的意义:至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用.3.提出参加植树活动的倡议. 要求:1.表达准确,语句通顺,书写规范. 2.词数100个左右. 3.提示词forest.、cut down tree, human(s)人类,要求全部运用Dear students, That’s all .Thank you答案与解析听力理解第一节听句子,选择正确图片,句子读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节听句子,选择正确答语,句子读两遍.6 A It’s wrong B. Yes, it is C.No it isn’t7. A. Yes, I would B: Good idea C. of course not8. A. What a pity! B. That’s great C. Good luck!9 A By computer language B By machine. C By scientists10.A. Thats too bad! B I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, Id love to听下面两段独白,选择正确答案.每段独白读两遍听第一段独白.回答第11~12两道小题.11. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His cameraB. His guitar.C. His pet dog12. Who will go shopping?A. The girl’s mother.B. The girl C The boy.听第二段独白.回答第13~15三道小题.13. Who is ill?A Mrs Brown. B.Sam C. Bill14 How long will the boy be away from school?A one day B. two or three days C. Three or four days15. What can’t the boy do today?A. To go to school.B. To take some medicine.C. To stay in bed.第三节听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16. What sport does the writer think is the most interesting in summer?A Swimming.B Rowing. C. Fishing.17. Where can we get lots of food and many other useful thingsA. RainforestsB. Seas and oceans C Mountains18.Which animal is the heaviest animal in the world? A. River horse B. Elephant. C. Whale 19. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller C Because the ocean water is becoming dirty 20. What does the writer call on(呼吁)? A. To save water B. To protect animals C. To save forests 阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A To all the students The New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m.There will be the following events pillsEach event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger studentsIf you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.All the students are required to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don’ t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.Carter White根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.1. The Sports Day will last .A. one hourB. two hoursC. six hoursD. two days2. If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell?A. Any teacher.B. Carter WhiteC. Mr BrownD. Mr Wilson3. How many races will there be for the 1000-meter race？A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. When and where can we find Mr Wilson next week?A. From 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school gymB. From 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. at the City StadiumC. From 10: 00 a. m to 4: 00 p.m. in the school gymD. From 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m at the City Stadium5. What information can students get from the above?A. What will happen on Sports DayB. How to prepare for Sports DayC. The winners of Sports Day.D. Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则通知，通知校运动会的时间、项目以及注意事项.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据“The New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.”可知校运动会将在7月15日上午10点到下午4点举行，历时6小时.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据“If you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson.”可知如果你想参加任何一个项目，你需要告诉Wilson老师.故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据“Each event will have four competitions.”可知每一个项目都会有四场比赛.故选D.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据“He will be in the school gym fr om 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.”可知Wilson老师下周一到周五的下午3点半到4点半将在学校体育馆.故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题.What will happen on Sports Day运动会将发生什么；How to prepare for Sports Day怎么样准备运动会；The winners of Sports Day运动会冠军；Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)运动会为什么取消.本文主要介绍了校运动会当天的活动，并没有介绍如何准备、冠军以及运动会取消等信息.故选A.【点睛】这个阅读理解是一篇通知，涵盖的信息量比较大.并且这五道题都是细节理解题，在如此多信息的情况下，先阅读题目对于解这道题就更精准.细节理解题的做法主要就是回原文，找到相应的语句.不要凭自己的记忆.BTurkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.6. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from .A. the place they liveB. the feather they haveC. the sound they makeD. the shape they have7. The heaviest turkey was .A. 86 poundsB. 3500 poundsC. 8000 poundsD. 256 pounds8. Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on .A. Spring FestivalB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas DayD. New Year’s Day9. eat turkeys when they are on the moon.A. American homesB. American astronautsC. American presidentsD. American organizations10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Turkey is a kind of birdB. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.D. In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D【解析】火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一个部分.本文介绍了一些关于火鸡的事实，以及这种鸟类来自于哪里.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据“…the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.”可知火鸡的名字来源于他们害怕时候发出的声音.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据“The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知最重的火鸡，重达86磅.故选A.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知大多数美国人都在感恩节吃火鸡，只有一半的人在圣诞节吃.故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据“For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!”可知美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡.故选B.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据“…the bird it comes from.”可知火鸡是一种鸟类，因此A选项是正确的；根据“Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.”可知一个美国组织给美国总统一只活的火鸡，因此B选项是正确的；根据“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知2005年，大约饲养2.56亿只火鸡，因此C选项是正确的；本文并未介绍人们不喜欢火鸡，相反，根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”以及“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单2005年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到2.56亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢火鸡的，因此D选项是错误的.故选D.CA mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friendwho lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse was happy to have his friend’s company(陪伴) but he didn’t realize(意识到)that his friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.One day, the frog had an idea. When it was time for him to take leave of (辞别)the mouse, he tied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the o ther end to the mouse’ s tail, and went away with the mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldn’t, and soon was dead in water.A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s food soon.In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit(深坑)for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)11. Every morning the frog would visit the mouse and return home at noon.12. The frog slowly turned into an enemy because the mouse never served him a nice meal.13. When the frog was in the pond, a hawk swooped down, caught him and ate him.14. In the pond, the hawk ate the frog.15. The story told us not to dig too deep a pit for our enemy. We may fail into it ourselves.【答案】11. A 12. B13. B 14. B15. A【解析】青蛙和老鼠是好朋友，每天早晨青蛙会跳出池塘，去看老鼠.长此以往，青蛙认为这对他不公平.因此青蛙给老鼠挖了一个大坑，最后自己却掉进去了.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据“Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon”可知青蛙每天早晨都会去看他的朋友，然后在中午回家.因此这句话是正确的.故答案为A.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据“The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.”可知他们慢慢变成敌人的原因是，青蛙感觉很不公平，因为每次都是他去看老鼠，而老鼠从来不去看他.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据“A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface.He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse…”可知鹰是看到池塘上漂浮的老鼠，俯冲下来，叼走了老鼠，而并非是看到青蛙.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据“The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s food soon.”可知青蛙被拉出水面，而不是在池塘里被吃的.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段，“In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.”可知南非的谚语，不要给敌人挖太大的坑，因为你也可能自己掉进去.因此这句话是正确的.故答案为A.DDogs are our friends. ___16___They can protect, even save us. They can also search for something, look after sheep, be with us and so on. There are many kinds of dogs. ___17___The working dogs can be divided into guide(引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting(打猎)dogs, sled dogs,ect.___18___ They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.___19___ Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物).Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. ___20___Today, more people like to regard dogs as their friends. They are their lovely friends forever根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. They can be divided into working dogs and -toy dogs according(根据)to different purposesB. Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happinessC. They can do a lot of work for usD. Guide dogs are trained for blind peopleE. They often help police search for drugs(毒品)or bad persons.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】狗是我们的好朋友，它们可以为我们做很多事.本文主要介绍不同的犬种可以为人们做的事.【16题详解】此空上句话“Dogs are our friends.”是介绍狗是我们的朋友，空下句“They can protect, even save us.”“它们能够保护，甚至救我们.”是在讲狗对于我们的好处，因此此空也是介绍狗狗的好处.C选项意为“他们能够为我们做很多工作”，符合句意.故选C.【17题详解】空上一句“There are many kinds of dogs.”“有很多种类的狗.”介绍狗的种类，下一句也应与狗的种类有关.A选项意为“根据他们不同的用途，他们被分成工作犬和观赏犬”，符合句意.故选A.【18题详解】空后“They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.”意为“他们帮助盲人走路、乘公交车、买东西和做其他事”.They指代此空中的狗狗，此句提到帮助盲人，与D选项“导盲犬是为盲人训练的”，意思一致.故选D.【19题详解】此空上一句“Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.”介绍了警犬的特点，因此此空是介绍警犬可以为我们做什么.E选项意为“他们经常帮忙警察为坏人搜索毒品”，符合句意.故选E.【20题详解】根据上一句“Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.”可知此段介绍观赏犬.B选项意为“富人或孤独的人喜欢向他们的狗狗寻找舒适或者幸福”，同样是介绍观赏犬.故选B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’ thave___21___ time to exercise. "We must ___22___ hard. We have a lot of___23___ to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good ___24___hard. But you can’t ___25___the whole(全部的)day on your study.Please remember ___26___ needs rest and___27___ . Exercise can make people ___28___. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They a re not healthy.You don’t have to exercise for a___29___ time every day. Half____30____ hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can____31____go swimming. They are very____32____for you, right? At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can ____33____ fun. ____34____ it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every ____35____?Exercise is good for your body.21. A. much B. no C. many D. lots of22. A. work B. works C. working D. worked23. A. jobs B. class C. homework D. housework24. A. works B. worked C. work D. to work25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost26. A. somebody B. anybody C. some one D. everyone27. A. work B. exercise C. study D. learn28. A. healthy B. interesting C. excited D. sad29. A. tall B. short C. wide D. long30. A. the B. a C. an D. /31. A. too B. also C. both D. either32. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. nice33. A. be B. is C. are D. has34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. year B. day C. week D. month【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】你每天都锻炼吗？很多人锻炼，还有一些人不锻炼.他们会找各种借口.本文作者从多个方面介绍了锻炼的好处，并希望读者都能每天锻炼.【21题详解】句意：一些学生们说他们没有太多时间锻炼.much太多；no没有；many太多；lots of很多.根据don’t以及句意可知，此处表示“没有太多时间锻炼”.time 为不可数名词，可以用much和lots of修饰，但lots of常用于肯定句，而much常用于否定句或疑问句.故选A.【22题详解】句意：我们必须努力学习.work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；working动词ing形式；worked过去式.must 为情态动词，后接动词原形.故选A.【23题详解】句意：我们有很多作业要做.jobs工作；class年级；homework作业；housework家务.根据“We will have an exam tomorrow.”可知“明天我们将有一个考试”，可推测We指的是学生，因此是有很多作业要做.故选C.【24题详解】句意：当然，努力学习是很好的.work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；to work不定式；worked过去式.此句是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，因此此空用不定式形式.故选D.【25题详解】句意：但是你不能花一整天在学习上.spend、take、pay和cost都有“花费”的含义.固定搭配“spend+时间+on sth.”，表示“在某事上花费时间”.故选A.【26题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼.somebody某人；anybody任何人；some one有个人；everyone每个人.根据下文“Some students often catch a cold.”介绍了锻炼的一些好处可推测，这里作者是呼吁每个人都要锻炼.故选D.【27题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼.work工作；exercise锻炼；study学习；learn学习.根据下文“Exercise can make people…”可知此空点出文章中心，即“锻炼”这个主题.故选B.【28题详解】句意：锻炼会使每个人都健康.healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的.根据“Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.”可知不经常锻炼会不健康，因此锻炼会让我们健康.故选A. 【29题详解】句意：每天你不需要锻炼很长时间.tall高的；short矮的；wide宽的；long长的.根据“Half___10___ hour is enough.”以及句意可知，锻炼并不需要很长时间.故选D.【30题详解】句意：半小时足够了.the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；an一个不定冠词；/零冠词.表示“半小时”，用half an hour表示.故选C. 【31题详解】句意：你也可以游泳.too也；also也；both两者都；either（两者之中）任一.此处表示“你也可以游泳”，放到在句中表示“也”，用also.故选B.【32题详解】句意：他们对你来说非常简单，对吗？easy简单的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；nice好的.根据“You don’t have to exercise for a long time every day. Half an hour is enough.”可知一天只需要半个小时，因此可推测这应该是很简单的.故选A.【33题详解】句意：锻炼可以是很有趣的.be是，be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式；are第二人称单复数和第三人称复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式.空前can为情态动词，后接动词原形.故选A.【34题详解】句意：而且它能够帮助你保持健康.But但是；So因此；Because因为；And而且.此空上下句为并列关系，均为锻炼的好处.因此用并列连词and 连接.故选D.【35题详解】句意：因此，为什么不每天都锻炼？year年；day天；week星期；month月份.本文第一段和第三段多次提到every day，可知作者是希望大家每天都锻炼.故选B.语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.There were ___36___ people at the bus station. They were waiting for the bus, some were___37___newspapers, some are listening to music, and some were saying good-bye to their friends or___38___.Maria and Alice were talking ___39___and they didn ‘t know the bus was going to ___40___. At that time the ticket seller(售票员)called___41___,"“ The bus is leaving. Please hurry.” The t wo___42___ heard the ticket seller and one ofthem___43___onto the bus quickly before the bus moved. One was left behind. It was Maria. She looked very sad. The ticket seller came up to her and said, " Don’t feel ___44___ . The next bus will go in twenty m inutes.” Maria ____45____,“ But it was my bus. My friend only came here to say good-bye to me.”【答案】36. many37. reading38. families39. happily40. leave 41. loudly42. girls 43. jumped44. sad 45. answered【解析】车站人特别多，有人看报纸，有人听音乐，有人和家人或朋友道别.Maria和Alice正在交谈，这时公交车马上要开了.听到售票员的招呼，Alice赶紧跑上车.Maria非常伤心，不仅是因为没赶上车，还因为Alice只是来送她的，该上车的人是她自己.【36题详解】句意：在汽车站有很多人.此空为表示数量的不定代词作定语修饰名词，people为可数名词，用many修饰，表示“许多”.故答案为many.【37题详解】句意：他们在等公交车，一些人在读报纸，一些人在听音乐……此空为谓语动词，与“some are listening to music”为并列关系，因此此空为动词的现在分词形式.表示“看报纸”用动词read，现在分词为reading.故答案为reading.38题详解】句意：……一些人正在跟他们的家人或朋友说道别.or连词两个并列的名词，表示“或者”，因此此空为名词的复数形式.备选词汇中family表示“家人”，复数形式为families.故答案为families.【39题详解】句意：Maria和Alice正在开心地聊天，他们不知道车要走了.此空为副词修饰动词，结合句意可知，此处应该为“开心地”聊天，happy为形容词，副词为happily.故答案为happily.。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。

人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。

期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（18分） A. 请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which kind of movie does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 3. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about their plan. B. They are talking about their holiday. C. They are talking about the environment. 4. Why isn’t the boy available? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam. C. His teacher isn’t happy with him. B. 请听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

最新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节(共5小题)请听下面5段小对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。

1. What does the girl do for a living?A.B.C.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.B.C.3. Who is going to go shopping?A.B.C.4. How much was the shirt?A.B.C.5. What is Mr. Brown's telephone number?A.B.C.第二节（共10小题）请听下面4段对话和6段独白，选出正确答案。

每段材料听两遍。

6. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.7. What did the girl do on the weekend?A. She visited her grandparents with her dad.B. She went shopping with her mom.C. She went to the movies with her friends.8. What does the girl want to buy?A. A camera.B. A book.C. A bag.9. Who is the man?A. The girl's teacher.B. A police officer.C. The girl's friend.10. What does the man's father do?A. He's a businessman.B. He's a doctor.C. He's a policeman.11. What does the girl probably want to do?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.12. Who is the girl?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's friend.C. Helen's cousin.13. What does the girl think of the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's exciting.C. It's scary.14. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. When is the boy's sports meeting?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第三节(共5小题)请听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格内的相关信息，每段独白听两遍。

【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）八年级英语·上（R版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6. A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.()7. A. Robots. B. Time machines. C. Factories.()8. A. One cup. B. Two boxes. C. Three spoons.()9. A. An actress. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. ()10. A. He is hungry.B. He doesn't want to read the book.C. He won't eat out before he finishes reading.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11. When will they have the New Year party?A. Before this Friday.B. Next Wednesday.C. By the end of this week.()12. How many groups will help with the party?A. One.B. Four.C. Five.()13. Which group will clean the classroom?A. Group 1.B. Group 2.C. Group 3.()14. What will they probably prepare for the party?A. Hamburgers.B. Ice cream.C. Milk.()15. What is the advice about?A. The list of the food.B. The names of guests.C. The party program.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who didn’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson. ( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring ( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C.The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17.A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 19. A. when B. if C. after D. as 20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decideB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of the soccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.四、阅读理解A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A34. At 19:01, people can watch _________on Anhui TV?A. Weather ReportB. Anhui NewsC. CCTV NewsD. Soap Operas35. Children World on CCTV is for about _________ minutes?A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 6036. On BTV, the show at 18:40 is for ___________?A. studentsB. little kidsC. teachersD. old peopleBDo you have any friends? What do you think of friendship (友谊)? Here are some opinions from Ann, Pedro, Crystal and Roy.Ann comes from Japan. She likes to have friends who really care about her. She thinks a true friend won't leave her alone when she is in trouble. Besides, she hopes they can teach her English.Pedro is from Canada. He thinks that friendship means giving. If you want others to care about you, you must care about them first.Crystal was born in China. She has the same opinion with Pedro. The real meaning of friendship is giving others something instead of thinking about taking anything back.What about Roy from Japan? He doesn't care about the looks of his friends. In his opinion, a sincere heart (真诚的心) is more important than looks. If you are in the same country with Roy, you can write e-mails to him.37. Ann wants to have friends who _____.A. have lots of moneyB. have good looksC. like to give gifts to othersD. can help her with her English38.Where is Crystal from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. D. Canada. 39. _____ are in the same country. A. Roy and Ann B. Pedro and Crystal C. Roy and Pedro D. Crystal and Ann 40. What are the people above talking about? A Their different habits. B. The meaning of friendship. C. Their life. D. Their working.Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these f riends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex(性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.41. When the computer was invented, it was______.A. big and worked quicklyB. big but worked slowlyC. small but worked quicklyD. small and worked slowly42. When was the Internet?A. In 1971B. In 1951C. In 1981D. In 196143. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. These “Unreal friends” often meet each otherC. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well44. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.DOne day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smithwent home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”45. When Mr. Smith came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D. Because it was night a nd they didn’t see him.46. Mr. Smith went to___________ one day.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The partyB. The foodC. The coatD. The table48. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can’t judge(判断) a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.Most children love to ride bikes. ___49___. If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ___50___. There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet（盔）, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. If you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____51____. Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ___52___. Keep your bike in good repair, clean, an well-oiled. ___53___. Or it could make you have an accident.A. Look for signs and listen to the sound of traffic.B. But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.C. Cross the road whenever you want.D. Make sure everything is working well.E. Always wear a helmet.F. Many students go to school by bike every day.G. Ride one after the other.五、补全对话根据对话内容，在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补全完整（其中有两项为多余）.H: What is your class going to do for the coming field trip?L: _________54_________H: Xi'an? What are you going to do there?L: _________55_________H: Wow! I'd like to see them, too.L: _________56_________H: We're going to Mount Hua.L: Mount Hua? Where is it?H: _________57_________L: Oh, I know. It is a beautiful mountain, right?H: _________58_________L: I think you're going to have a fun field trip, too.A. We're going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors.B. What do you think of the people?C. It's not far from Xi'an.D. Yes!E. How are you going there?F. Where is your class going?G. We're going to Xi'an.六、书面表达59.根据表格所给的信息，以Bill’s Life 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下Bill过去、现在的生活,并介绍他将来打算的生活.注意：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，调理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明.2.次数不少于80词.3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名.Bill’s life has changed a lot.答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who did n’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s.( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson.( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C. The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully.C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，请来点咖啡.考查名词辨析.some meat一些肉；some cakes一些蛋糕；some dumplings一些饺子；some coffee一些咖啡.根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处表示饮品，分析选项，故选D.2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-李海，你会说汉语吗？-是的，只会一点点.must必须；need需要；have to不得不；can能，会.根据句意可知，这里问的是“会不会说汉语”，故应选D.3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你能把收音机开小一点吗？你父亲现在睡着了.本题主要考查短语的区别，turn down意为“降低音量”；turn off意为“关闭……”，turn up意为“提高音量”，turn on意为“打开……”.根据语境可知应选A.4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙.因为她要穿着它去参加聚会.考查一般将来时.wears一般现在时的动词三单；wearing动名词或现在分词形式；wore一般过去时；is going to wear一般将来时.分析句子可知，此处表示“她要穿着它去参加聚会”，暗含将要做某事的含义，所以用一般将来时.故选D.5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents o urselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱.考查连词辨析.since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前.分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配“not…until…”，翻译为“直到……才”，此处表示“直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱”的含义.故选C.【点睛】until，翻译为“直到”.例句：We waited until my father came home.not…until…，翻译为“直到……才”.例句：We didn’t have dinner until my father came home.6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这架照相机太贵了.我要买便宜一点的.考查形容词比较级.cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级；most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级.根据前句“This camera is too expensive.”可知，此处表示“买一个更便宜的”，与前文做比较，所以用形容词比较级形式.故选B.7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——每周至少一次.考查特殊疑问句.How long多长（对时间/长度提问）；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次；How far 多远（对距离提问）.根据答语“At least once a week.”可知，此处应对频率提问，故选C.8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，你假期做什么了？——我给我妈妈买了一顶帽子.考查一般过去时.bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时的动词原形；buys一般现在时的动词三单；will buy一般将来时.根据“Hello, what did you do on your vacation?”可知，此处表示过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时，故选A.三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch19. A. when B. if C. after D. as20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19.C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康.本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议.【9题详解】句意：杰克是一位著名的作家.common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的.根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的.故选C.【10题详解】句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同.in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起.分析句子可知，此处构成be different from短语，翻译为“与……不同”.故选B.【11题详解】句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里.kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色.分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds of短语，翻译为“许多种”.故选A.【12题详解】句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板.Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上.分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义.故选B. 【13题详解】句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营.Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地.根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意.故选C.【14题详解】句意：他总是很健康.life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康.根据后文“How can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义.故选D.【15题详解】句意：他给了我们一些建议.plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教.分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”.故选B.【16题详解】句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼.working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读.根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义.故选C.【17题详解】句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时.runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳.根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容.故选A.【18题详解】句意：第二，记得吃早餐.meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐.根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义.故选C.【19题详解】句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶.when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于.分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”含义，在早操之后吃早饭.故选C.【20题详解】句意：工作后放松一下.relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开.根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容.故选A.【21题详解】句意：不要太担心你的工作.friends朋友；work工作；homework作业；housework家务.根据前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义.故选B.【22题详解】句意：这对你的健康不好.bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的.根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好.故选B.【23题详解】句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体.make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定.分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”.故选A.【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三读：(1)跳过空格，了解大意(一读)通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇.(2)结合语境，合理选词(二读)细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案.(3)上下参照，验证答案(三读)选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep ___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of thesoccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.【答案】24. made25. healthy26. never 27. soccer28. to improve29. to 30. up31. sick 32. when33. children【解析】本文主要讲述丹尼斯制定的新年计划.【24题详解】句意：昨天他制定了一些新年计划.分析句子可知，此处表示“制定”的含义，用英语表达是make；因为句中有时间状语yesterday，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式.故填made.【25题详解】句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物.分析句子可知，此处表示“健康”的含义，用英语表达是health；此处用于系动词keep之后，所以用其形容词形式.故填healthy.【26题详解】句意：他从不吃垃圾食品.根据前文“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food”可知，他经常锻炼并且吃许多更健康的食物，所以此处表示“他从不吃垃圾食品”的含义.故填never.【27题详解】句意：他将进入足球队，因为他喜欢它，他也擅长踢足球.分析上下文可知，前后都与足球相关，所以此处构成“play soccer”短语，翻译为“踢足球”.故填soccer. 【28题详解】句意：他还想提高他的英语.。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is singing？A. Mary Smith. B. Mrs. Smith 's sister. C. A nine-year-old girl.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why can't the girl go to the movies with the boy？A. She has to do her homework.B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John do？A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A student.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science.B. Math.C. History;5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes.B. Go to the party.C. Buy a new coat.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever.B. She has got a headache.C. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest.B. Stop drinking.C. Stop smoking.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long was the woman 's holiday？A. A week.B. Five days.C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her grandfather？A. Swam.B. Walked by the sea.C. Lay on the beach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu 's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lu’s father.B. Fang Lu’s mother.C. Fang Lu's grandmother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books.B. Two tickets.C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa' s phone number？？A. 6984-7548.B. 6984-7566.C. 6984-7599.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.16. ______17.______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21.-I think drinking milk is good your health. -Yes, I agree you. A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; to 22.Doing morning exercises can keep us . A. Health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest 23. There ______ a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has 24.Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember 25.The school sports meet is coming. Will you it? A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in 26.Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. getB. takeC. provideD. bring27.The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; herB. sounds; herselfC. sounded; herselfD. sounded; her28.What you when the teacher came in?A. do; doB. are; doingC. will; doD. were; doing29.I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. useB. getC. takeD. spend30.My father used to football, but now he is interestedin mountains.A. play; climbingB. playing; climbC. play; climbD. playing; climbing31.He has a daughter.A. two-year-oldB. two-years-oldC. two years oldD. two year old32.-Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. may not; must33.-Why do you like living in the countryside?- Because there’s noise and cars there.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; less34. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of35. beautiful shoes they are!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting___37___. Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)___39___ thing. ___40___ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ___41___. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ___42___. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___ for everyone.So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___, the water clean, and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do47.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. School-aged children. 48. A child when he does not have enough sleep. A. can't study well B. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class49. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood50. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person's head.C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.BHobbies are very important to a pers on. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.51. What makes our life colorful?A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.52. Hobbies sometimes can make a person ____________.A. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good53. If we want to have a hobby, we must ____________.A. practice over and overB. put our heart in itC. spend a lot of time on itD. all the above54. How can we make our study enjoyable?A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies.55. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.CYou may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself form falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.56. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others.57. When an earthquake happens, ____ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC looking outsideD. moving indoors58. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should____.A. speed up you carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out59. When the earth stops shaking , you should____.A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company60. You can learn ____ after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeDDo you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two differentanswers.___61___However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.___62___Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.___63___You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.___64___Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.___65___It’s making it ready f or readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.A．You check your spelling.B．Revising your writing is important.C．Many children love to tell stories out loud.D．Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用共正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上.每空限填一词.每次限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grewmany___66___on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the___67___was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very___68___. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down treesto___69___for money. There were some people from cities___70___to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as___71___to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But___72___knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became___73___. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)___74___. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to___75___new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话，使对话的意义连贯完整(有两项是多余的).补全对话A: What’s wrong with you,young man? B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.A: ____76____B: I don’t know.A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.B: Is it serious?A: No. ____77____It's nothing serious. You've had a bad cold.B: ____78____A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.B: Shall I come again?A: Yes. ____79____B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?A: ___80___ Stay in bed and take a good rest.A. Should I take any medicine?B. fine, I'm well.C. You'd better not.D. Do you have a fever?E. I’m sorry to hear that.F. I’m sure you’ll be all well in a day or two.G. Don’t worry.七．书面表达（15分）81.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答.请你以＂How to protect our lives＂为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文. 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名.提示词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet，smoking，happinessHow to protect our lives答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is singing？A. Mary Smith.B. Mrs. Smith 's sister.C. A nine-year-old girl.【答案】C【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why can't the girl go to the movies with the boy？A. She has to do her homework.B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.【答案】C【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John do？A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A student.【答案】C【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science.B. Math.C. History;【答案】B【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes.B. Go to the party.C. Buy a new coat.【答案】A【解析】第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever.B. She has got a headache.C. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest.B. Stop drinking.C. Stop smoking.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long was the woman 's holiday？A. A week.B. Five days.C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her grandfather？A. Swam.B. Walked by the sea.C. Lay on the beach.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu 's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lu’s father.B. Fang Lu’s mother.C. Fang Lu's grandmother.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books.B. Two tickets.C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa' s phone number？？A. 6984-7548.B. 6984-7566.C. 6984-7599.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】第三节听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.16. ______17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.-I think drinking milk is good your health. -Yes, I agree you. A. to; to B. at; withC. for; withD. with; to【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.——是的，我同意.固定短语的用法.联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinking milk 可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语be good for"对…有好处"；根据答语Yes ，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agree with sb"同意某人的意见或看法".根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选C 22.Doing morning exercises can keep us . A. Health B. healthy C. healthilyD. healthiest【答案】B 【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健康.本题考查固定搭配.keep 后接形容词作表语，keep sb.healthy 意为“使某人保持健康”.A. Health 是名词；B. healthy 是形容词；C. healthily 是副词；D. healthiest 是healthy 的最高级形式.故答案选B.23. There ______ a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to be B. isC. is going to haveD. has【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它.there be句型的将来时用There is going to be 表示.考点：there be 句型将来时点评：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语.除了掌握将来时态形式外还要注意There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可.24.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to rememberD. to tell; to remember【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C.25.The school sports meet is coming. Will you it?A. joinB. to joinC. to take part inD. take part in【答案】D【解析】句意：学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？take part in通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选D. 点睛：join一般指“加入”“政党、团体、组织等”成为其中的一个成员；take part in主要指“参加（活动、游戏等）”，往往指参加者持有积极的态度.本题中表示参加运动会，是一种活动，故答案选D.26.Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. getB. takeC. provideD. bring【答案】C【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识.A. get得到；B. take拿走；C. provide提供、供给；D. bring带来.结合语境“爱好能我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选C.27.The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; herB. sounds; herselfC. sounded; herselfD. sounded; her【答案】C【解析】句意：那首音乐听起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中.由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除A、B选项；“迷失自己”固定搭配，用lose oneself表示；主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选C.28.What you when the teacher came in?A. do; doB. are; doingC. will; doD. were; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.29.I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. useB. getC. takeD. spend【答案】D【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工作.A. use使用；B. get得到；C. take花费，常用于It takes sometime to do sth.结构中；D. spend花费，人作主语，用于spend sometime （in）doing sth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D.30.My father used to football, but now he is interestedin mountains.A. play; climbingB. playing; climbC. play; climbD. playing; climbing【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣.used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；be interested in是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即be interested in doing sth.意为“对…感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选A.31.He has a daughter.A. two-year-oldB. two-years-oldC. two years oldD. two year old【答案】A【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿.分析题干可知，本题中需要一个定语修饰后面的名词.two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而two years old只能作表语；其它B、D选项结构错误；故答案选A.点睛：本题考查复合形容词，其基本构成为：数词+名词（单数）+形容词.词之间用连字符相连，且无论数词多少，其后的名词均用单数形式，复合形容词在句中只做定语.例如，一棵十米高的树a ten metre-tall tree 32.-Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. may not; must【答案】A【解析】句意：——王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必.你可以明天交给我.本题考查情态动词.needn’t 不必、不需要；mustn’t禁止、不要；may可以、能够；can’t不可能、不会；may not可能不；must必须.在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“No,主语+ needn’t”.根据答语中的No,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选A.33.-Why do you like living in the countryside?- Because there’s noise and cars there.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; less【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车.根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式.第一个空后的noise 是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此用fewer来修饰，它是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词.故答案选C.34. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题考查名词的量.确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择B.35. beautiful shoes they are!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【答案】D【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实就是考查what和how的用法.what是形容词，用来修饰名词；how是副词，用来修饰形容词，该句中修饰的shoes是名词复数形式，所以用what.故答案选D.点睛：感叹句的基本结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”.本题中shoes是一个可数名词复数，因此D选项符合题意.三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting___37___. Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)___39___ thing. ___40___ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ___41___. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ___42___. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___ for everyone.So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___, the water clean, and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】试题分析：现在，我们国家的某些地方，人们正在砍伐森林，他们需要更多的的木材去建造房子，更多的耕地去播种农作物，等等.森林面积在逐渐变小.这真是件可怕的事情.没有森林，将经常会有沙尘暴.而且天气将变得炎热而干燥，地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠.更多的动植物会灭亡，到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难. 所以，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境，让我们的山绿，水清和天蓝.【36题详解】A考查名词词义辨析.A. wood木材；B. money钱财；C. deserts沙漠；D.leaves树叶，伐木自然是为了得到木材.故选A.【37题详解】C考查形容词的比较级的用法.A. bigger and bigger越来越大；B. less and less越来越少；C. smaller and smaller 越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小故选C.【38题详解】D考查动词时态.A. has 有，B. have有，C. will have 将会有，A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和there 构成There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的20—30年内，要体现将来时，用will be，故选D. 【39题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析.A. excited令人兴奋；B. happy高兴的；C. better更好的；D. terrible 可怕的.没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事.故选D.【40题详解】D考查介词词义辨析.A. with 和；B. under在……之下；C. within在……之内；D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害.故选D.【41题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷；B. hot and dry热而干；C. cold and dry 冷而干；D. hot and wet 热而湿.森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠，故选B.42题详解】C考查动词词义辨析.A. come来；B. live生存；C. die死掉；D. turn转变.地球变成沙漠，一般植物与动物都会死掉.故选C.【43题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析.A. difficult艰难；B. Easy容易；C. Enjoyable有趣；D. Poor贫穷；生存环境变得恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难.故选A.【44题详解】B考查非谓语动词的用法.A. protect保护.固定用法do one’s best to do sth, 故选B.【45题详解】C考查名词词义辨析.A. clear干净；B.fresh新鲜；C. green绿；D.blue蓝.由上下文可知保持山绿. 故选C.四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do47. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.48. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A.can't study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class 49. A person needs exercise because . A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood 50. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person's head.C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C【解析】文章大意：这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议.【46题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案选C.【47题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 可知，学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案选D.【48题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. 可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案选A.【49题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中的So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！可知，运动可以使我们更健康，故答案选B.【50题详解】理解归纳题.A. Exercise helps the blood to move.运动有助于血液流动；B. Exercise is good for a person's head.锻炼对一个人的头脑是有好处的；C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明；D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.早点起床、早点睡觉对我们有好处.通过对整篇文章的理解可知，文中没有提到说“如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明”，而其他三个选项都有提到，所以C选项是不正确的.故答案选C.BHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.。

人教版初二上册《英语》期末考试卷及答案【可打印】一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. A group of people who are related to each otherB. The natural world around usC. A group of friendsD. A group of plants2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am a student.B. I am a student, aren't I?C. I am a student, am I?D. I am a student, am not I?3. What is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. May I go to the bathroom?C. Should I go to the bathroom?D. Would I go to the bathroom?4. Which of the following is a question word?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. All of the above5. What is the correct way to say "I don't have any money" in English?A. I have no money.B. I don't have money.C. I haven't money.D. I don't have any moneys.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. True or False: "Hello" is a greeting in English.2. True or False: "Thank you" is a way to say "please" in English.3. True or False: "Goode" is a way to say "see you later" in English.4. True or False: "Yes" and "no" are question words in English.5. True or False: "I am happy" is a sentence in English.三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" has _______ letters.2. The word "apple" has _______ syllables.3. The word "school" starts with the letter _______.4. The word "teacher" ends with the letter _______.5. The word "student" has _______ vowels.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. What is your favorite season? Why?5. What is your dream job? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "play".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "like".4. Write a question using the word "how".5. Write a sentence using the word "because".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence: "She is a good teacher."2. Analyze the question: "What is your name?"七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a crossword puzzle using English vocabulary words related to school subjects.2. Create a roleplay scenario where students practice ordering food at a restaurant in English.3. Develop a lesson plan for teaching irregular verbs to English language learners.4. Design a worksheet with fillintheblank exercises focusing on past tense verb forms.5. Create a speaking activity where students describe their favorite places in their hometown.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of modals in English grammar.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and provide an example.3. Describe the purpose of using the passive voice in writing.4. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" in English usage.5. Define the term "conjunction" and provide an example of its usage.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can you improve your vocabulary skills in English?3. How can you develop your writing skills in English?4. What are some effective ways to practice speaking English fluently?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Conduct a survey on the English proficiency levels of students in your school and analyze the results.2. Research the benefits of learning English as a second language and present your findings.3. Investigate the impact of technology on English language learning and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.5. Analyze the role of English in the global economy andits importance for future career opportunities.一、选择题答案：1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇、语法和句型的掌握情况。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?A. B. C.2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C.3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C.4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C.5.Who is Mandy’s best friend?A. B. C. B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.听第二段对话，回答第7小题.7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bookstore.B. To a restroom.C. To a bank.听第三段对话，回答第8小题.8. When did John buy the jacket?A. Tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题.9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第五段对话，回答第10小题.10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?A. Jim.B. Alice.C. Jim and Alice.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题.11. What does Lin Tao often read?A. Books.B. Newspapers.C. Magazines.12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?A. After going to bed.B. Before going to bed.C. After waking up.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题.13. Where will they go for lunch today?A. At McDonald’s.B. At Kung Fu Restaurant.C. At Hong Mei Hotel.14. What is John going to eat for lunch?A. Tomatoes.B. Chicken.C. Noodles.15How will they go to eat lunch?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By taxi.C.听短文请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.16. It was ________ that day.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Friday17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________.A. ChinaB. the UKC. France18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________.A. ropes and foodB. food and drinkC. ropes and tents19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________.A. snowB. rainC. blow20. Martin and Judy thought that day was ________.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD.听填信息你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.HistoryEngland was the 21 country to celebrate Mother’s Day. In FranceMother’s Day is like a 22 birthday.The mother will 23 on that day.In Japan It takes place on the second Sunday of 24 .In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day.笔试部分二、单项选择1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Doctor, what’s wron g with my son? Is he serious?—No, ________. He only catches a cold.A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothingserious3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and4.—What a nice model plane!—Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. always6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making8.—________ do you have an English party?—Once a year.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long9.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang?—It is as ________ as that in summer.A.hotterB. hotC. coldD. colder 10.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the park tom orrow if it ________. A. don’t rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is!A. What a greatB. What greatC. How a greatD. How great13.With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. will appearC. appearedD. are appearing14.It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundred15.—Did you have fun in the party?—________. We did many fantastic activities.A. Not muchB. Of courseC. No problemD. My pleasure三、完形填空The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular___16___ many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time ___17___. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes ___18___.What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different ___19___. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food ___20___ they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice ___21___ not.Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or ___22___. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People ___23___ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat ___24___ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _____25_____ they still love it.16. A. between B. among C. in D. by17. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited18. A. good B. well C. wonderfully D. beautifully19. A. questions B. answers C. problems D. messages20. A. but B. because C. although D. so that21. A. do B. does C. is D. are22. A. water B. color C. sugar D. nutrition23. A. can B. need C. may D. have to24. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many25. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. sweet四、阅读理解AThere are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.26. How many stude nts are there in Ms. Wang’s class?A. 22B. 44C. 66D. 88.27. There are ________ boys who ride bicycles to go to school.A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 728. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?A. 柱状图B. 饼状图C. 折线图D. 表格29. ________ girls walk(s) to school.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. No30. After reading the passage, we can know ________.A. six girls go to school by motorcycleB. four girls go to school by bicycleC. three girls go to school by busD. ten girls go to school by carBAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. Youshould also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.31. You should say “Thank you” when ________ .A. you say something kind to othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you want others to help you32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.A. used in the worldB. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.A. Thank youB. That's very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I'm sorry35. This passage mainly tells us the way ________.A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from AmericansC36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________40. ________五、根据句子意思填空，每空一词．．．．.41. 一百年之后，一切东西都是免费的.Everything will ________ ________ in 100 years.42. 首先把西红柿洗干净，然后剥皮.Wash the tomatoes ________. Then ________ them.43. 我认为你应该去上大学.I think you ________ go to ________.44. 这个周末我有太多的功课要做I have ________ much homework ________ do this weekend.45. 你们假期去了哪里?________ ________ you go on vacation?六、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个．．形式正确、意义相符的单词.John lived alone in the countryside after his wi fe’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren ___46___ him during summer holidays.-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was ___47___ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very ___48___. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his ___49___. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___50___ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched ___51___ two hours, but couldn't find anything. Then,one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by ___52___. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat ___53___ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound ___54___ found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱) the boy and _____55_____ him.That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (应对措施) more easily.七、读写综合信息归纳.阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格.Do you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well.Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心灵)Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.Doing a part-time job get some working experienceWork part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.Taking courses (课程) or going to a camp (露营) - improve yourselfThere are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓宽) your social circle (社交圈).Information Card书面表达61.书面表达假如你是Julie.寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假.请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排.提示：1. 坚持锻炼身体；2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习； 3. 帮助父母做家务.要求：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.)Dear Danny,I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________Yours,Julie-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----答案与解析听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?A. B. C.2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C.3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C.4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C.5. Who is Mandy’s best friend?A. B. C.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Dancing. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question:A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How will they travel?Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker says, “I think we should go to the beach today,” which indicates that they are going somewhere together. The other options, such as the time and mode of transport, are not mentioned.2、Listen to a short passage about animal intelligence and choose the correct statement:A. Only human beings are intelligent.B. Many animals show intelligence similar to humans.C. Intelligence in animals is always the same.Answer: BExplanation: In the passage, it is menti oned that “Many animals have been observed to demonstrate problem-solving skills and can adapt to their environment,” which implies that many animals show intelligence similar tohumans. The other statements, such as only human beings being intelligent or intelligence in animals being always the same, are inconsistent with the information provided in the passage.3、Listening Comprehension: (略)3、They are going to arrive at 5 p.m.A、5:15 p.m.B、5:30 p.m.C、5 p.m.(答案：C, They are going to arrive at 5 p.m.)4、Listening Comprehension: (略)4、The weather is sunny.A、It’s snowy.B、It’s rainy.C、It’s sunny.(答案：C, The weather is sunny.)解析：3、In this question, the dialogue or passage is likely asking about the expected arrival time of someone. The correct answer is C, which indicates that they are expected to arrive at 5 p.m.4、In this question, the dialogue or passage is likely describing the weather. The correct answer is C, which indicates that the weather is sunny.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students,-[nameomitted]Annie: Hey, did you finally finish your science project?Jamie: Yes, I did. It’s about the solar system. I think it turned out pretty well.Annie: That sounds interesting. What made you choose that topic?Jamie: Well, I always find the solar system fascinating, and I thought it would be a great way to learn more about it. Plus, it was a requirement for the project.Answer: The topic of Jamie’s science project is the solar system.Explanation: The listener c an catch this information from Jamie’s response, “It’s about the solar system. I think it turned out pretty well.”6.You are listening to a weather report on the radio.Weather Reporter: Good afternoon, everyone. The National Weather Service has issued an update on the upcoming weather conditions in our area. Here’s the latest: tonight will bring partly cloudy skies, with a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Tomorrow, there will be a higher chance of rain, with a high of 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Don’t forget to br ing an umbrella!Answer: The low temperature tonight will be 55 degrees Fahrenheit.Explanation: This information is directly given in the weather report, “tonight will bring partly cloudy skies, with a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit.”7、 What is the weather like today?A) RainyB) SunnyC) CloudyD) SnowyAnswer: B) Sunny解析：This question tests your ability to understand spoken English. The audio would typically contain a sentence like “Today is a sunny day,” which clearly indicates the weather as “Sunny.”8、 Which season does the person mention?A) SpringB) SummerC) AutumnD) WinterAnswer: B) Summer解析：This question focuses on understanding the clues in the audio that indicate a specific season. The audio might include a sentence such as “It’s very hot to day, it must be summer,” clearly pointing to “Summer” as the answer.9.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. The man is searching for a book on history.B. The woman is looking for a children’s book.C. The man wants to buy a cookbook.D. The woman is interested in a novel.Answer: BAnalysis: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I’m looking for something like ‘The Very Hungry Caterpillar’ for my nephew. Do you know where it might be?” This indicates she is searching for a children’s book. The other options do not fit the context of the conversation.10.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about schoolwork.A. The teacher is helping the student with math homework.B. The student is discussing a science project with the teacher.C. The student is turning in an English assignment.D. The teacher is reviewing a history paper with the student.Answer: CAnalysis: The student says, “I think I’ll be turning in this English essay by Friday, Mr. Johnson.” This confirms that the student is discussing an English assignment with the teacher. The other subjects are not mentioned in the dialogue.11、听独白，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

2021年人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ．听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E.Ⅱ. 听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.( ) 6. A. Many people. B. To the beach. C. Very interesting.( ) 7. A. It was fine. B. It was late. C. By bus.( ) 8. A. Many cars. B. Sunny. C. It was a nice beach.( ) 9. A. Very young. B. The next morning. C. Their parents.( ) 10. A. Yesterday. B. By train. C. It was OK.Ⅲ. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题.( ) 11. What does Alice like?A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Fruit.( ) 12. Who likes salad?A. Nick.B. Nick’s mother.C. Nick’s father.请听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题.( ) 13. Whom did Li Wan go to the bookstore with?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her mother.( ) 14. How much is the book about Hua Mulan?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan.( ) 15. Where do they want to go now?A. The theatre.B. The bookstore.C. The library.Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.( ) 16. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday?A. They went to the beach.B. They went to the town.C. They went to the countryside.( ) 17. What time did they arrive?A. At 3:30 p. m.B. At 4:30 p. m.C. At 5:30 p. m.( ) 18. What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Fish.C. Birds.( ) 19. Who told them stories in the evening?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's grandfather.C. Helen's grandmother.( ) 20. What did Helen think of the trip?A. It was boring.B. It was expensive.C. It was wonderful.第二部分笔试Ⅴ. 选择填空单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.1. A. when B. whose C. why2. A. best B. born C. climb3. A. picked B. wanted C. sleeped4. A. he B. egg C. get5. A. head B. tea C. bread单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.6.I want to ask Lily to watch opera at teahouse this weekend.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; 不填7.They walked to the park arm arm.A. inB. byC. to8.We should develop a habit of taking in class.A. notesB. booksC. works9.Tom's parents are pleased because Tom can study than usual.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much more careful10.There more pandas born in this zoo in the future.A. are going toB. are going to haveC. will be11.—There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well.—You can them in the dictionary.A. call; upB. take; upC. look; up12.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music? —I like pop music.A. and B. but C. or 13. delicious the food is! A. How B. what C. what a 14.It's important us English well. A. of;to learn B. of;learning C. for;to learn 15.It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is for us . A. warm enough；swimming B. enough warm；swimming C. warm enough；to swim 16.The coat looks so beautiful. Can I ? A. get it on B. turn it on C. try it on 17.Mary shouldn’t allow her five-year-old daughter cola. Cola isn’t healthy.A. to drinking B. drinking C. to drink 18.She wasn’t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer. A. missed B. is missing C. will miss 19.Nobody taught Chinese. He learnt it by . How clever he is! A. his; him B. his; himself C. him; himself 20.—How was your weekend, Linda?—I had a good time with my friends.A. Sounds great!B. Pretty good!C. I think so.Ⅵ. 完形填空Many people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very ___21___? Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live ___22___. But the life in the zoo is quite ___23___ from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo ___24___ to feed them.They can't come out of the cages. So they have to walk round and round.The wildlife park can solve all these ___25___ for them. All the animals live ___26___ the open air everywhere in the park. They ___27___ stay in cages. They can run,jump and play with other animals happily. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers. But it's not dangerous ___28___ the animals in wildlife parks. You can take a bus to see the animals. It will be very ___29___ if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But don't worry. ____30____ will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus.21. A. sad B. happy C. cute D. hungry22. A. angrily B. freely C. happily D. sadly23. A. same B. different C. busy D. difficult24. A. keepers B. farmers C. doctors D. nurses25. A. problems B. trouble C. questions D. troubles26. A. on B. at C. in D. under27. A. don't need to B. needed C. don't need D. needn't to28. A. to look B. to notice C. to see D. to watch29. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. relaxed30. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. SomethingⅦ. 阅读理解阅读下列A、B、C三篇短文，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AThere are forty -seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long; the biggest ones are taller than a man.Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting（休息）on. Kangaroos' front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.31. How large are the biggest kangaroos?A. A quarter of a meter long.B. Bigger than a man.C. The same size as a man.32. What do kangaroos look like?A. They have short back legs.B. They have long strong tails.C. They have big heads.33.How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother's pocket? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. 34. How far can kangaroos jump? A. More than 2 metres. B. More than 9 metres. C. Less than 2 metres. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are many kinds of kangaroos. B. Kangaroos' heads are as big as a man's. C. Each kangaroo has many babies every year. B The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look atthe front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason（理由）for him to feel so sorry and sad. He walked away and smiled, thinking he was happier.36. What did Tom want to buy?A. A pair of shoes.B. Feet.C. Something to eat .37. Why did Tom felt sorry after seeing the pair of shoes?A. Because he didn’t like it.B. Because it was too old.C. Because he had little money.38. Where did Tom see the boy?A. In the school.B. In the park.C. On the street corner.39. What might be the Chinese meaning of the phrase“a wheel chair”?A. 摇椅B. 躺椅C. 轮椅40. What did Tom learn from his experience at last?A. Cherish（珍惜）what you have.B. Shoes are not important.C. Feet are as important as shoes.CMr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”A foreign student who didn’t know much English happened to pass by（经过）the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself.He looked around and found a ladder（梯子）against a tree nearby（附近）. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting（大喊）at him “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman.“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this,both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed（大笑）. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said.41. How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers?A. They played jokes on them.B. They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.C. They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.42. How much English did the foreign student know?A. A lot.B. A little.C. None.43. The foreign student decided to have at Mr Black’s restaurant.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner44. Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because .A. he was a foreign studentB. he was very hungryC. he misunderstood（误解）the notice45. The phrase “on the house” probably means “”.A. 免费的B. 屋上的C. 美味的Ⅷ. 情景对话从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余A：Hello，Li Ming._________46_________B：Of course，you can，Tony.A：_________47_________B：I live farthest from the school，so I go by bus.It's the best way to go to school. A：How does Daming go to school?B：He rides his bike to school.A：_________48_________Because the traffic in your city is too heavy.B：Yes，I agree with you.A：And what about Lingling?B：__________49__________So she usually walks there.A：Does your father always go to work by taxi?B：Yes，it's the most expensive way.__________50__________A. But it's the most comfortable way.B. How long does it take you to go there?C. Her home is the closest to the school.D.May I ask you some questions?E. I think it's the most dangerous way.F. What do you think of the traffic in your city?G. How do you go to school? Ⅸ. 阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题.My name is Sonia. I am 14 years old. I couldn’t stand（忍受）Beijing Opera in the past. I thought it was too boring. When I met Beijing Opera programs（节目）on TV, I always changed them to other programs. Like most middle school students, I like pop music. Ten months ago, my father found a job in Beijing, so we went to Beijing. I started to study at No. 5 Middle School. And I started to learn Beijing Opera in the music class every week.My classmates and I listen to Beijing Opera and sing along with the actors. Little by little, I am interested in Beijing Opera. Now I like to watch Beijing Opera on TV. And I joined the school Beijing Opera club. I can learn a lot of Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It’s useful for all people to learn about Beijing Opera. If everyone studies it, the old art won’t die.51. What did Sonia think of Beijing Opera in the past?（根据短文内容回答问题）_____________________________________________________________________________52. Does Sonia like pop music? （根据短文内容回答问题）_____________________________________________________________________________53. Why did Sonia go to Beijing? （根据短文内容回答问题）_____________________________________________________________________________54. 从短文中找出与下列句子划线部分意思相近的短语或单词.It’s useful for all people to learn about Beijing Opera. _______________55. In this passage, the underlined（划线）word “it” refers t o（指的是）_______________Ⅹ. 词汇根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词.（注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）56. Can you lend（借）your d___________ (字典) to me?57. This is the t___________ (第二十) ball you have bought.58. The watch is too e___________ for me. Can you show me a cheaper one?59. I’ll never f___________ that he helped me a lot when I was in need.60. Don’t worry. You will have another ___________（机会）tomorrow.选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次.Today is November 8th. It’s Linda’s birthday. She is tw elve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her____61____. They wanted ____62____some presents for Linda. They ____63____ to the shop near the school. There____64____a lot of things in the shop. They bought a big cake, two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some exercise books. They wanted to buy two dolls for ____65____, but the dolls were not cheap.Ⅺ. 写作66.今年4月，海口举行了以“活力椰城，阳光海口”为主题的自行车公益骑行活动.某班同学就骑自行车的优点展开了热烈的讨论.假如你是张华，请从以下几个方面谈谈对骑自行车(cycling)的看法.不少于70词.开头已给出，不计入总词数.1. 骑自行车是我最喜爱的运动.2. 骑自行车比较便宜，比较安全.3. 骑自行车可以锻炼身体，有利于身体健康.4. 骑自行车可以节约能源(save energy)，对环境（environment）有好处.5. 建议大家多骑车上班或上学.提示词：advantage, exercise, be good for，protectMy views on cyclingHello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua.答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ．听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E.Ⅱ. 听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.( ) 6. A. Many people. B. To the beach. C. Very interesting.( ) 7. A. It was fine. B. It was late. C. By bus.( ) 8. A. Many cars. B. Sunny. C. It was a nice beach.( ) 9. A. Very young. B. The next morning. C. Their parents.( ) 10. A. Yesterday. B. By train. C. It was OK.Ⅲ. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题.( ) 11. What does Alice like?A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Fruit.( ) 12. Who likes salad?A. Nick.B. Nick’s mother.C. Nick’s father.请听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题.( ) 13. Whom did Li Wan go to the bookstore with?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her mother.( ) 14. How much is the book about Hua Mulan?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan.( ) 15. Where do they want to go now?A. The theatre.B. The bookstore.C. The library.Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.( ) 16. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday?A. They went to the beach.B. They went to the town.C. They went to the countryside.( ) 17. What time did they arrive?A. At 3:30 p. m.B. At 4:30 p. m.C. At 5:30 p. m.( ) 18. What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Fish.C. Birds.( ) 19. Who told them stories in the evening?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's grandfather.C. Helen's grandmother.( ) 20. What did Helen think of the trip?A. It was boring.B. It was expensive.C. It was wonderful.第二部分笔试Ⅴ. 选择填空单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.1. A. when B. whose C. why2. A. best B. born C. climb3. A. picked B. wanted C. sleeped4. A. he B. egg C. get5. A. head B. tea C. bread【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B【解析】【1题详解】when划线部分发/w/的音，什么时候；whose划线部分发/ h/的音，谁的；why划线部分发/w/的音，为什么，A和C划线部分均发/w/的音，故选B.【2题详解】best划线部分发/b/的音，最好的；born划线部分发/b/的音，出生；climb划线部分不发音，爬，A和B划线部分均发/b/的音，故选C.【3题详解】picked划线部分发/t/的音，采，摘；wanted划线部分/ɪd/，想要；sleeped划线部分发/t/的音，睡觉，A和C 划线部分发/t/的音，故选B.【4题详解】he划线部分发/i/的音，他；egg划线部分发/e/的音，鸡蛋；get划线部分发/e/的音，得到，B和C划线部分均发/e/的音，故选A.【5题详解】head划线部分发/e/的音，头；tea划线部分发/iː/的音，茶；bread划线部分发/e/的音，面包，A和C划线部分均发/e/的音，故选B.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.6.I want to ask Lily to watch opera at teahouse this weekend.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; 不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想请莉莉这个周末在茶馆看歌剧.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据第一个空后面的opera是可数名词单数，且opera是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，排除A，由固定搭配at the teahouse意为“在茶馆”可知，第二个空应该用定冠词，排除C，故选B.7.They walked to the park arm arm.A. inB. byC. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们手挽手步行去了公园.考查介词辨析.in在；by靠近；to给，根据固定搭配arm in arm意为“手挽手”，故选A.8.We should develop a habit of taking in class.A. notesB. booksC. works【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该养成在课堂上记笔记的习惯.考查名词辨析.notes笔记；books书；works作品，根据固定搭配take notes意为“记笔记”，故选A.9.Tom's parents are pleased because Tom can study than usual.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much more careful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的父母很高兴，因为汤姆能比平时更认真地学习.考查副词的比较级.more carefully更认真地；more careful更认真；much more careful更认真的，根据所给空前面的study可知，应该用副词修饰动词，由than usual可知，应该用副词的比较级形式，故选A.10.There more pandas born in this zoo in the future.A. are going toB. are going to haveC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将来这个动物园里会有更多的熊猫出生.考查there be句型的一般将来时.are going to将；are going to have将有；will be将有，根据所给空前面的there 可知，应该是there be“有”，且there be不与have连用，由in the future可知，时态是一般将来时，所以应该用there will be或there are going to be，故选C.11.—There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well.—You can them in the dictionary.A. call; upB. take; upC. look; up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——文章中有很多新单词.我不能很好的理解它.——你可以在字典里查一下.考查动词短语辨析.call; up打电话；take; up开始从事；look; up查找，根据上面的句子There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well可知，应该是在字典里查一下它们的意思，故选C. 12.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A. andB. butC. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是西方音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐.考查连词辨析.and和（用于肯定句）；but但是；or或者（用于疑问句和否定句），根据所给空前面的pop music 和后面的western music可知，应该是选择关系，故选C.13. delicious the food is!A. HowB. whatC. what a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多美味的食物啊!考查感叹句.根据感叹句的结构：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据题干可知，主语是the food ，谓语是is ，中心词是delicious ，是形容词，所以用how 修饰，故选A .【点睛】做感叹句类的题目.首先找出句子中的主语和谓语，确定句子的中心词，如果中心词是名词，用What 修饰，名词是可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a/an ，名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，不需要加不定冠词；中心词是形容词或副词时，用how 修饰.感叹句的结构1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 例如题目中，根据题干可知，主语是the food ，谓语是is ，中心词是delicious ，是形容词，所以用how 修饰，故选A .14.It's important us English well. A. of;to learn B. of;learningC. for;to learn【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：学好英语对我们很重要.考查介词辨析以及it 作形式主语.learn 学习，根据固定句型It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth “对某人来说做某事……” 当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb 和adj.有主系表关系时，sb 前用of ；当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb 和adj.没有主系表关系时，sb 前用for ，根据第一个空前面的important 不可以修饰人，和主语没有主系表关系，所以用for ，由句型可知，第二个空应该用动词不定式，故选C . 15.It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is for us . A. warm enough ；swimming B. enough warm ；swimming C. warm enough ；to swim 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：今天很热.我认为河里的水足够暖和，我们可以游泳.考查enough 后置和非谓语动词.warm 暖和的，swim 游泳，根据enough 修饰形容词或副词词，要后置可知，warm enough 意为“足够暖和”，排除B ，由句型sth be+形容词+enough for sb to do sth “对某人来说，某事足以……地做”，所以第二个空应该用动词不定式，排除A ，故选C . 16.The coat looks so beautiful. Can I ? A. get it on B. turn it onC. try it on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件外套看起来很漂亮.我能试穿一下吗？考查动词短语辨析.get it on 上车；turn it on 打开；try it on 试穿，根据所给空前面的句子The coat looks so beautiful 可知，应该是试穿，故选C .17.Mary shouldn’t allow her five -year-old daughter cola. Cola isn’t healthy. A. to drinking B. drinkingC. to drink【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽不应该让她五岁的女儿喝可乐.可乐不健康.考查非谓语动词.drink 喝，根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式形式，故选C .18.She wasn’t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer. A. missed B. is missingC. will miss【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：她不高兴，因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手举办的音乐会.考查一般过去时.missed 错过，一般过去时；is missing 正错过，现在进行时；will miss 将错过，根据所给空前面的句子She wasn’t happy 可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A .19.Nobody taught Chinese. He learnt it by . How clever he is! A. his; him B. his; himselfC. him; himself【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教他汉语.他自学的.他真聪明.考查人称代词的宾格及反身代词.his 他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；him 他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词，根据第一个空前面的taught 可知，用teach sb sth 结构，所以用人称代词的宾格，由固定搭配learn sth by oneself 意为“自学”，所以第二个空应该用反身代词，故选C . 20.—How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A. Sounds great! B. Pretty good!C. I think so.【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样，Linda？——相当好，我和我的朋友们过得很开心.考查交际应用.Sounds great!听起来不错；Pretty good!相当好；I think so我也这样认为，根据上面的句子How was your weekend, Linda?和所给空后面的I had a good time with my friends可知，Pretty good最符合语境，故选B.Ⅵ. 完形填空Many people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very ___21___? Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live ___22___. But the life in the zoo is quite ___23___ from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo ___24___ to feed them. They can't come out of the cages. So they have to walk round and round.The wildlife park can solve all these ___25___ for them. All the animals live ___26___ the open air everywhere in the park. They ___27___ stay in cages. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers. But it's not dangerous ___28___ the animals in wildlife parks. You can take a bus to see the animals. It will be very ___29___ if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But don't worry. ____30____ will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus.21. A. sad B. happy C. cute D. hungry22. A. angrily B. freely C. happily D. sadly23. A. same B. different C. busy D. difficult24. A. keepers B. farmers C. doctors D. nurses25. A. problems B. trouble C. questions D. troubles26. A. on B. at C. in D. under 27. A. don't need to B. needed C. don't need D. needn't to 28. A. to look B. to notice C. to see D. to watch 29. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. relaxed 30. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】很多人都喜欢物动物园里看各种动物，但生活在动物园里的动物是非常不开心的，他们没有自由.野生动物园可以解决这个问题，动物们生活在野外，你可以坐在公共汽车里去看他们，过程非常安全.【21题详解】句意：但是你知道吗，动物园里的大多数动物都非常伤心.考查形容词辨析及语境.sad 伤心的；happy开心的；cute可爱的；hungry饥饿的.根据下文“Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live ___2___. But the life in the zoo is quite ___3___ from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo___4___to feed them. They can't come out of the cages.”可知，动物们喜欢生活在野外，喜欢自由，而在动物园里，他们就必须待在笼子里，因此他们是不开心的，故选A.【22题详解】句意：他们喜欢自由地生活.考查副词辨析及语境.angrily生气地；freely 自由地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地.根据上句话“Animals usually live in the forests or mountains.”可知，动物们通常生活在森林里或者大山里，他们自由地生活，故应选B.【23题详解】句意：但是动物园里的生活与森林和大山里的生活很不一样.考查形容词辨析及语境.same相同的；different不同的；busy 忙碌的；difficult困难的.根据句意和空后的from可知，这里考查的是短语be different from…“与……不同”，故应选B.【24题详解】句意：他们必须每天待在笼子里，等待着动物园的饲养员们来喂他们.考查名词辨析及语境.keepers 守护者，饲养员；farmers农民；doctors医生；nurses护士.根据句意“…wait f or the zoo…to feed them”可知，喂养这些动物的是动物园里的饲养员.故应选A.【25题详解】句意：野生动物园能为他们解决所有的这些问题.考查名词辨析及语境.problems问题；trouble 麻烦；questions 问题；troubles复数形式.上文讲述了生活在动物园里的动物非常不开心，他们失去了自由.下文提到的野生动物园则解决了上述问题，questions一般指学习中遇到的问题，不符合语境，故应选A.【26题详解】句意：公园里所有的动物都生活在户外.考查介词辨析及语境.on在……上面；at在具体的小地点；in在……里面；under 在……下面.根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定短语in the open air，意为“在户外，在野外”，故应选C.【27题详解】句意：他们不需要待在笼子里.考查动词辨析及语境.don't need to不需要；needed需要，过去式；don't need不需要，后面缺少to；needn't to形式错误，need作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形.根据上句话“All the animals live ___6___the open air everywhere in the park”可知，动物园生活在野外，所以不需要在笼子里.故应选A.【28题详解】句意：去看野生动物园里的动物是不危险的.考查动词辨析及语境.to look 去看，是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语；to notice注意；to see看见；to watch 观看.根据短文开头“Many people like to see animals in the zoo”可知，“看动物”用动词see，故选C. 【29题详解】句意：如果一只老虎或熊透过窗户看你，那是非常令人激动的.考查形容词辨析及语境.excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；relaxed放松的，修饰人.根据句意可知，这里指“ a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window.”这件事“令人激动”，故应选B.【30题详解】句意：不要担心，什么都不会发生.考查代词辨析及语境.Nothing没事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Something某事.根据上文“Don’t worry”（不要担心）和下文“You are quite safe inside the bus.”（待在大巴里你是非常安全的）可知，不会出什么事，故应选A.【点睛】这是一篇说明文，介绍了野生动物园和动物园的区别.短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，叙述清晰，比较容易理解.题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强.做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确.例如第2小题，考查副词辨析及语境.angrily 生气地；freely 自由地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地.根据上句话“Animals usually live in the forests or mountains.”可知，动物们通常生活在森林里或者大山里，他们生活地很自由，故应选B.再如第7小题，考查动词辨析及语境.don't need to不需要；needed需要，过去式；don't need不需要，后面缺少to；needn't to形式错误，need作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形.根据上句话“All the animals live ___6___the open air everywhere in the park”可知，动物园生活在野外，所以不需要在笼子里.故应选A.Ⅶ. 阅读理解阅读下列A、B、C三篇短文，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AThere are forty -seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long; the biggest ones are taller than a man.Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting（休息）on. Kangaroos' front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.31. How large are the biggest kangaroos?A. A quarter of a meter long.B. Bigger than a man.C. The same size as a man.32. What do kangaroos look like?A. They have short back legs.B. They have long strong tails.C. They have big heads.33. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother's pocket?A. One month.B. Three months.C. Six months.34. How far can kangaroos jump?A. More than 2 metres.B. More than 9 metres.C. Less than 2 metres.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are many kinds of kangaroos.B. Kangaroos' heads are as big as a man's.C. Each kangaroo has many babies every year.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是对袋鼠进行的介绍.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二行“the biggest ones are taller than a man”“最大的袋鼠比男人高”，故选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二行“They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting（休息）on”“它们也有强壮的长尾巴，用来休息”，故选B.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二、三行“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months”“小袋鼠在那里呆了六个月”，故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段第一、二行“their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres”“他们的腿很强壮，能跳9米多”，故选B.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段第一行“There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos”“有四十七种不同的袋鼠”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第二段最后一行“Kangaroos' heads are quite small“袋鼠的头相当小”可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章第三段第一行“They have one baby each year”“他们每年生一个孩子”，可知，C说法是错误的，故选A.【点睛】阅读理解中的细节理解题.首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可.例如题目2中，关键词是kangaroos look like，可定位到文章第二段第二行“They also have long strong tails(尾巴) used for resting（休息）on”“它们也有强壮的长尾巴，用来休息”，故选B.BThe day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason（理由）for him to feel so sorry and sad. He walked away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 36What did Tom want to buy?。