新概念第二册第82课unit 82
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新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1.难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2.多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符,而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。
2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断,只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致,而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符,所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词,它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句,也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。
只有a. that they have seen 是个从句,可以做claim 的宾语。
而其他3个选择都不正确。
b. have seen 既不是从句,又不是不定式,因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面;c. to be seen 虽然是不定式,但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求;d. to being seen 不符合语法,所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法,才能使句子意思完整。
a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法;c. which have being 也不合乎语法,只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句,意思完整。
5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法,因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面,when 是连词,它后面应该跟从句。
Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼?1 monster ['mɔnstə] n.怪物2 sailor ['seilə] n.海员3 sight [sait] v.见到4 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.动物,生物5 peculiar [pi'kju:liə] a.奇怪的,不寻常的6 shining ['ʃainiŋ] a.闪闪发光的7 oarfish ['ɔ:fiʃ] n.桨鱼1.at times 有时,偶尔2.out at sea 在远海,在外海3.make every effort:尽一切努力1n.怪物2 n.海员3 v.见到4 n.动物,生物5 a.奇怪的,不寻常的6 a.闪闪发光的7 n.桨鱼【Special Difficulties】Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v. 笑Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑……Don’t laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwash① v. 洗,洗涤I must get up and wash.wash oneself 洗澡Sally can almost wash herself now.② v. 冲走,卷走Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore.The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.wash up① v. 洗餐具When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes).② v. 把……冲上岸The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句:He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句:I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句:She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词,瞬间看见,猛然看见例句:The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是:Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同,可以互换。
4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见,例词:10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法:(1)Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. (在大海深处)(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. (表示往大海深处推的方向感,不同于out at sea 这种静止状态)6、语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系,英语中的动词有两种基本语态:主动语态和被动语态。
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语,你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物!还在等什么?快来加⼊学习吧!⼩编与您⼀起学习进步! 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.渔夫和⽔⼿们有时声称看见过海⾥的妖怪。
to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式⽤于不定式的动作发⽣在谓语动作之前的情况: I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 对不起,占了你这么长时间。
I'm glad to have met your family. 我很⾼兴见到了你的家⾥⼈。
She seemed to have cleaned the room. 她似乎已打扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常⽤于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等动词后(这些动词常⽤被动语态): She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia. ⼈们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳⼤利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. ⼈们认为他在⼀次空难中丧⽣了。
不定式的完成式与表⽰意图、希望等的动词连⽤时有独特的含义: I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的,可是我忘记了。
I hope/plan to have finished by 12. 我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。