(完整)八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习

一般将来时：一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）,from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。

最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。

will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。

Will people have robots in their homes?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes?二、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.三、be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。

人教版英语八上时态专讲--一般将来时讲义+习题一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

Will+be will+do含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

结构：①Will/shall+动词原形肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall;否定回答：No,主语+will/shall not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句②be going to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+going to+其他否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+going to+其他一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are)+主语+going to+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be/否定回答：No，主语+be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称）动词原形构成。

美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词（be going to）复习：用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。

表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening/next/year/week/month/hour/ in+一段时间，in the future等连用。

Unit6 be going to一般未来时详解一、观点：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天） , in the future, from now（从此后） , in+ 一段时间（在...时间以后） in 3 days 等。

二、基本构造：①be going to + do三、否认句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not be not going to do四、一般疑问句：be 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称交换。

比如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?六、“Therebe”句型的一般未来时一定句： There is /are going to be[ 注意 ]：不论后边加单数名词或复数形式，be 都一定用原形。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week.否认句： There isn ’t going to be a sports meeting next week..一般疑问句：Is there going to be a sports meeting next week?专项训练一、句型变换Yes, there is. / No, there isn ’t. 11. Nancy is going to climb mountains.( 否认句 )Nancy____________ _____________going to climb mountains.2. I ’ m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 改(为一般疑问句 )_____________ _____________ __________to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. She is going to listen to music after school.( 划线发问 )__________ ________ she _______ _________ _________after school?4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. ( 划线发问 )__________ _________ your father and mother going to see a play?5.We are going to have a picnic in the park. ( 划线发问 )_________ _________ you going to have a picnic?二、单项选择1. There ________ a concert at Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. will have2. -What’ s your plan for the new term? -I _______a foreign language.A. will be learnB. am going to learnC. learningD. will leaning3. I_______the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to4. -Do you have any plans for tonight? -Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat5. Be quick! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’ m afraid it________.A.snowsB.is going to snowC. snownD. was snowing专项训练 2一、用所给词的适合形式填空1.In the future, there ______________(be) less fresh water.2.Tina and Tara ________________(not write) a letter to their teacher tomorrow.3.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.4.It ’ s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV .5.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.二、句型变换1. Ken is going to keep on writing stories. ( 否认句、一般疑问句、发问Ken _________ _________ going to keep on writing stories._________ Ken ___________ to keep on writing stories?__________ _________ Ken going to ____________?)三、单项选择((((((( () 1. Ann____ mountains tomorrow morning. A. is going to climb B.climb C.climbs D.is climbing ) 2. The girl ______ a new computer for herself next year.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. is going to buy) 3. ---_______ on Sunday? ---She is going to take guitar lessons.A. What does she doB. When is she going to take guitar lessonsC. How is she going to doD. What is she going to do) 4. My brother is going to _______ an engineer when he ________ up.A. do; growB. do; growsC. be; growD. be; grows)5. My brother is going to _______ a cook when he _______ up.A. do; growB. do; growsC. be; growD. be; grows) 6. What _____ you _____ to do when you _____ high school?A. do; want; finishB. will; want; finishC. are; going; are going to finishD. are; want; are going to finish) 7.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch)8. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something。

八年级一般将来时知识点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）是指在现在或将来某一时间发生的动作或状态。

它表示将来的事情或者打算、意图、承诺、预测等含义。

在句子中通常用will或shall加动词原形来表示。

例如：1. I will go to the cinema tonight. 今晚我要去电影院。

2. She will be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后要成为一名医生。

二、will和shall的用法1. 表示意愿、决心等。

例如：I will help you with your homework.我会帮你做作业。

2. 表示承诺或提议等用法。

例如：I shall be there on time.我会准时到那儿。

Shall we go to the park tomorrow?我们明天去公园好吗？3. 在口语中，will常用于表示将来事件。

例如：It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。

4. shall在现代英语中已经不常用，一般只在特殊疑问句或回答中使用。

例如：Shall I open the window?我该打开窗户吗？Yes, you shall.是的，你该打开。

三、构成方法形式：will / shall + 动词原形例如：I will go to Paris next month. 下个月我要去巴黎。

He shall be here soon. 他马上就要来了。

注意：一般将来时中，主语部分要与will或shall连用，不可以出现be动词或助动词do/does/did等。

四、常用的表示将来的时间状语1. tomorrow 明天例如：She will be back tomorrow. 她明天回来。

2. next week/month/year 下周/月/年例如：We will visit them next month. 我们下个月去探望他们。

人教版八年级上册Unit 6 - 7 Grammar一般将来时姓名：_________定义表示将来某一时段的动作或状态；表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

例：1）She will have a daughter. 她就快有个女儿了。

2）Call me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。

结构英语时态通过谓语动词的变形来体现，一般将来时的谓语构成有以下几种情况：will + V原（该结构表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态）【注1】will可以缩写为’ll，如：I will = I’ll he will = he’ll【注2】will不涉及第三人称单数的变形，只有一种形式，后面加动词原形。

例：I will visit Mr. Brown next week. 下周我将去拜访布朗先生。

He will go to Beijing next year. 他明年要去北京。

be going to + V原（该结构表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，或已有迹象表明将要发生的某事，意为“打算”、“就要”）例：There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天会有一场篮球比赛。

We’re going to go on vacation in Sanya this winter. 这个冬天我们计划去三亚度假。

There are lots of dark clouds. It is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，快要下雨了。

be doing，现在进行时表将来。

表示位置转移的动词（如go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可以用现在进行时表将来。

例：They’re leaving for Chongqing. 他们即将前往北京。

The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。

一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 3. 其他①表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时，表将来。

在英语中，类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词，其进行时态可以表将来，类似的动词还有go, leave, start, begin等。

如：The train is coming. 火车就要来了。

The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交车将于早上9点到达。

②在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句，或是含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。

如：You can’t go home if you don’t finish your homework. When I am older, I think I will be a scientist.三、否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this we ekend?五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。

Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。

初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某个动作或状态一定会发生或存在的情况。

在英语中，一般将来时的构成主要有两种形式：will/shall + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形。

will/shall + 动词原形will/shall + 动词原形是一般将来时的最基本形式。

其中，will通常用于第一人称，shall通常用于第二和第三人称。

例如：I will go to the party tomorrow.（我明天去参加聚会。

）He will finish his homework after dinner.（他晚饭后完成他的作业。

）They will have a picnic in the park next weekend.（他们下周末在公园野餐。

）be going to + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形表示将要发生或存在的事情，通常用于未来的计划、意图或打算。

例如：I am going to study abroad next year.（我明年要去留学。

）She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.（她这个周末要去看她的祖父母。

）We are going to have a meeting next week.（我们下周要开会。

）注意：在使用be going to + 动词原形时，要注意主语和be动词之间的一致性。

例如：He is going to play football.（他将要去踢足球。

）而不能说：He are going to play football.练习题一、用一般将来时填空I (visit) my grandparents next weekend.They (have) a party next Saturday.He (be) a doctor when he grows up.We (travel) to Europe next summer.She (write) a novel someday.They (move) to a new house next month.I (study) hard so I can get into a good college. He (play) the piano at the concert next week. We (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. She (graduate) from high school in two years.二、将下列句子变为一般将来时I study English every day. _She teaches math at the high school.They are going to the movies tonight.He likes to read books in his free time. ___ We have dinner at six o'clock every evening. _ The train arrives at 8:00 in the morning. __ She sings in the choir on Sundays.They play soccer after school. ___He works at a restaurant on weekends. ____ We visit our grandparents once a month. __ 三、用一般将来时完成下列对话A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents.A: That sounds nice. Where do they live?B: They live in the countryside.A: What are you going to do there?B: We're going to have a picnic and go fishing.A: That sounds like fun. Are you going with your parents?B: Yes, my parents and my younger brother are coming too.A: Have a great time!B: Thank you, we will!四、阅读理解My Future PlansMy name is Jack and I'm a sophomore in high school. I have a lot of plans for my future. First of all, I want to go to a good college and study business. I have always been interested in business and I think I would be good at it. After graduation, I plan to start my own business.I want to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.In order to achieve my goals, I need to work hard in school and get good grades. I also need to learn about managing money and running a business. I have been studying these topics on my own and I plan to take some courses in college.I know it won't be easy, but I'm determined to succeed. I believe that if I work hard and stay focused, I can achieve anything I want.What does Jack want to study in college?What does Jack plan to do after graduation?What kind of restaurant does Jack want to own?What does Jack need to do in order to achieve his goals?What does Jack believe?答案：Jack wants to study business in college.Jack plans to start his own business after graduation.Jack wants to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.Jack needs to work hard in school, get good grades, learn about managing money and running a business, and take courses in college.Jack believes that if he works hard and stays focused, he can achieve anything he wants.。

一般将来时讲解（附习题+答案）一、一般将来时的含义：表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year（明年）、next month（下个月）in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构：(1) will/shall+动词原形（will not =won’t）（will 各种人称均可用，shall 只能用于第一人称）1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型...如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。

2）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如：I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。

He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。

3)一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如：Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗？Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.如：Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答：No,主语+will+not.如：No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如：What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么？What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么？(2) be going to+动词原形1）肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原型...如：I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。

八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女口tomorrow, the day after tom orrow , nextyear; nextm onth, nextweek,h 100 years 等。

be going to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如I：It is going to lain.w illdo 结构表示将来的用法：1.表示预见D o you think itw illiah?Y ou w illfeelbetter after a good rest ・表示意图I willborrow a book fiom ourschoolljbraiytom orrow .W hatw Ulshe do tom orrow ?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：w iU+ 主语+do?? W illS aiah com e to visitm e next S unday?there be 结构的一般疑问句：W ill there +be ??W ill there be few er tees? Y es, there w ill /No,there w on，t 否定句构成：w ill+ not + doS arah w on ， tcom e to visitm e nextSunday・特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+ w i]l + 主语 + ?? W hatwUlSaiahdonextS unday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：Idon，tfeelw elltoday.1. G ina has six classes today.____________________________________ 2. I m tired now ・答案: 1. She， 11 have a bt of hom ew oik tonight・I， llsleep later3. They ，llbuy one soon.. W e ， llfeave a little hter5. M aybe it ， Hbe better tom orrow ・should 的用法：should 用来提岀建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should 后边加not 例如：Ithink you should eatless jink 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。