双级压缩式和复叠式制冷循环
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2016年第35卷第2期CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·409·化工进展回热器对双级压缩和复叠式压缩制冷系统影响的分析郭耀君1,2,谢晶1,2,朱世新1,2,王金锋1,2(1上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306;2上海水产品加工与贮藏工程技术研究中心,上海 201306)摘要:为了研究回热器对双级压缩制冷系统和复叠式压缩制冷系统的影响,以R404A双级压缩制冷系统和R404A/R23复叠式压缩制冷系统为例,通过建立两种制冷系统的热力学模型和㶲分析法,分析了回热器效率对压缩机排气温度、单位质量制冷量、制冷剂质量流量、系统制热能效比(COP)、系统总㶲损、系统各部件㶲损和系统㶲效率的影响。
结果表明,在双级压缩制冷系统中,当回热器效率ε 取0.1~0.9时,系统COP增大4.0%,系统的总㶲损减少9.6%,而系统㶲效率增大7.1%;在复叠式压缩制冷系统中,系统COP和系统㶲效率随高温级回热器效率ε 增大而增大,随低温级回热器效率ε增大而减小,而系统总的㶲损随高温级回热器效率ε 增大而减小,随低温级回热器效率ε 增大而增大。
关键词:回热器;双级压缩;复叠式压缩;热力学;性能分析;㶲中图分类号:TB 61+5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000–6613(2016)02–0409–08DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.02.011Effect of internal heat exchanger on two-stage compression and cascadecompression refrigeration systemGUO Yaojun1,2,XIE Jing1,2,ZHU Shixin1,2,WANG Jinfeng1,2(1School of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;2Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation,Shanghai 201306,China)Abstract:In order to study the effect of internal heat exchanger on two-stage compression and cascade compression refrigeration system,R404A two-stage compression refrigeration system and R404A/R23 cascade compression refrigeration system were taken as examples. Through exergy analysis and establishment of two kinds of refrigeration systems thermodynamic model,the compressor discharge temperature,cooling capacity per unit mass,refrigerant mass flow,system COP,total system exergy loss and exergy efficiency of the regenerator were analyzed. In the two-stage compression refrigeration system,when thermal efficiency was between 0.1 and 0.9,system COP increased by 4.0%,leading toa reduction in total loss of 9.6 percent exergy system and the system exergy efficiency could increaseby 7.1%. In the cascade compression refrigeration system,system COP and exergy efficiency of the system increased with increasing high-temperature regenerator efficiency and decreased with decreasing low-level heat recovery efficiency. The total loss of exergy systems decreased with increasing high temperature level regenerator efficiency and increased with increasing low-level heat recovery efficiency.Key words:liquid-suction heat exchangers;two-stage compression;cascade compression;thermodynamics;performance analysis;exergy收稿日期:2015-08-19;修改稿日期:2015-09-10。
采用复叠式制冷循环的原因
1. 提高制冷效率:复叠式制冷循环可以将低温冷凝器中的冷气进一步冷却,使其温度更低,从而提高制冷系统的效率。
通过多个级别的冷凝器和蒸发器,冷凝温度不断下降,从而减少了对压缩机的功率需求,并提高了制冷系统的性能。
2. 扩大制冷范围:复叠式制冷循环可以扩大制冷系统的工作温度范围。
传统的单级制冷循环通常适用于较低的温度范围,而复叠式制冷循环可以通过多级蒸发器和冷凝器,在不同温度范围内工作,适用于更广泛的应用领域。
3. 降低系统压力:复叠式制冷循环通过将制冷循环中的压力降低到较低的水平,可以减少系统中的压力损失,提高了压缩机的效率,减少了能耗。
4. 提高系统稳定性:复叠式制冷循环的多级结构可以提高系统的稳定性。
通过将制冷系统分为多个级别,可以减小每个级别的温度和压力差异,减少了运行过程中的温度和压力波动,从而提高了系统的稳定性和可靠性。
5. 实现多种制冷要求:复叠式制冷循环可以根据不同的制冷需求进行灵活调节。
通过增加或减少冷凝器和蒸发器的级数,可以实现不同的制冷效果,满足不同的使用要求。
总的来说,采用复叠式制冷循环可以提高制冷系统的效率和性能,扩大制冷范围,减小能耗,提高系统的稳定性和可靠性,以及适应不同的制冷要求。