定语从句在高考写作中的应用

一、改错题1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.3.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.4.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at leasta year.5.They talked about things and persons who they remembered in the school.6.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.7.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.8.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.9.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with me.10.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.11.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.12.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.13.They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think ,a wise choice.14.Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?15.I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.二、语法填空题16.It can be cured, according to Lin Dan, _____ is the program director of the Sunshine in yourHeart Project.17.Livingstone’s trip also took him to Shanghai, _______ he signed an agreement with themayor to promote ties between their cities.18.Blood pressure is 15 point higher in lonely people over 65, ________ can reduce theirlong-term health, according to loneliness researchers.Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 19 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 20 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 21 (succeed). The reason 22 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 23 same reason.What happens to the 24 children in the family? Middle children don’t get somuch attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 25 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 26 ___________(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 27 lives. They usually 28 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances a nd they often did better in life.One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 29 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 30 (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, who 31 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 32 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 33 smile just melted me 34 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 35life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 36 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 37 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 48 .三、阅读49. The child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli that develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.___________________________________________________________________________ 50.Those individuals who possess characteristics that provide them with an advantage in the struggle for existence are more likely to survive and contribute their genes to the next generation. ___________________________________________________________________________四、写作51. 一个真正的朋友就是了解你的所有缺点却依然喜欢你保护你的人。

定语从句在写作中的运用1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written bysb;disagreement反驳；矛盾2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍；阻碍3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable orsatisfactory 赞成；承认4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭示5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works ofart,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forwarda preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人；赞助者7. merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts andalso stores them for the winter 松鼠一、写作中常用的几种定语从句1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。

定语从句介词加关系代词高考中作文中的应用As a common grammatical structure in both English and Chinese, relative clauses play an important role in enhancing the coherence and complexity of writing. Relative clauses, which are introduced by relative pronouns such as "who", "which", "where", and "that" in English and 关系代词（“的”, “地”, “之”）in Chinese, are often used to provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. While the usage of relative clauses may seem straightforward, writers should pay close attention to the prepositions that are used in these clauses, as they can significantly alter the meaning of the sentence.相对分句是英语和中文中的一种常见的语法结构，对于增强写作的连贯性和复杂性起着重要作用。

相对分句是由英语中的关系代词（比如“who”, “which”, “where”, “that”）和中文中的关系代词（“的”, “地”, “之” ）引入，通常用来提供关于句子中名词的额外信息。

虽然相对分句的用法看似简单，但写作者应该特别注意这些分句中使用的介词，因为它们可以显著改变句子的意思。

高考英语定语从句的重要性高考英语考试中，定语从句是一个常见的语法题型，也是相对较难的一种题型。

定语从句在句子中起到修饰作用，能够增加句子的信息量，提升作文的表达效果。

因此，熟练掌握定语从句的使用对于高考英语考试至关重要。

定语从句是一个从属从句，一般用于修饰名词或代词。

它可以提供更多的背景信息，进一步描述名词或代词的属性、特征、性质等。

在写作中，通过使用定语从句，可以使句子更加准确、精致，增加写作的深度和广度。

以下是定语从句的使用示例：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.3. I know a man whose son is a famous musician.上述示例中，定语从句修饰了名词或代词，提供了更多的信息。

在第一句中，定语从句“that I bought yesterday”进一步说明了书的购买时间；在第二句中，定语从句“who is wearing a red dress”描述了女孩的穿着；在第三句中，定语从句“whose son is a famous musician”说明了男子的儿子是一个著名的音乐家。

定语从句的正确运用能够使文章更具说服力和可读性。

在写作时，我们可以通过定语从句来描述人物的特征、事件的背景、地点和时间的关系等，从而提高作文的质量。

以下是一些常见情境下使用定语从句的示例：1. 描述人物特征：- The teacher who is strict but fair is loved by all the students.- The student who won the scholarship is very hardworking.2. 描述事件背景：- The party that I attended last night was a huge success.- The movie that I watched yesterday is based on a true story.3. 描述地点和时间关系：- The school where I study is located in the city center.- The day when we met was unforgettable.定语从句的运用需要注意一些语法规则。

高考英语写作——定语和定语从句一、什么是定语定语就是修饰名（代）词的成分。

二、定语的成分1.形容词作定语She is really a graceful lady.An innocent girl is looking at you when you are having dinner.2. 名词作定语He dropped the coffee cup and broke it. 他把咖啡杯打碎了。

The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station. 警察把我们安全地护送到火车站。

3. 介词短语作定语The nightingale out of the window heard the sighs of the young man. 窗外的夜莺听到了年经人的感叹。

I never fall in love with the boy in front of me.我从来都不会爱上我前面的那个男生。

4. 分词、不定式（非谓语）作定语In the end, the singing nightingale died because of love.唱歌的夜莺最终因爱死了。

The innocent nightingale must love the student deceived by the girl. 单纯的夜莺一定爱那个被女孩欺骗的学生。

5. 从句作定语The rose which the bird exchanged with her life failed to help the man.鸟儿用生命换来的玫瑰花并没有帮助到那个人。

The girl who looks so innocent is actually a cheater.那个看起来很单纯的女孩事实上是个骗子。

三、定语的位置前小后大——当一个单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面：当两个以上的单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面。

高考英语书面表达巧妙运用定语从句非谓语和名词性从句高考英语书面表达备考中，可以把书面表达写作与基础语法知识结合起来，这样能够使得自己的表达更加丰富，同时也更加深化了英语基础语法知识。

下面以具体的例子加以说明。

书面表达中巧妙运用英语定语从句1.During this tough period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters, who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others.在这个艰难时期，我对无私的医疗抗疫者印象深刻，同时深受感动，他们冒着失去生命的危险去拯救别人的生命。

2.There will also be a digital exhibition featuring students' paintings and photographic works, where you will be awed by the beauty of our community.有以学生绘画和摄影作品为特征的数字展览，在那里你将惊叹于我们社区的美丽。

3.We’ve planned to hold an English speech competition,the theme of which(whose theme) is Man and Nature.我们计划举办一个英语演讲比赛，活动的主题是人与自然。

4.I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.我可以通过这个项目介绍我的国家给美国学生，这显然会非常成功的。

5.In the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.在过去的三年时间内，我参加了很多社会活动，在这里我表现很好，同时获得了丰富的经验。