机械行业专业名词缩写对照

ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。

机械制造专业英语缩写AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印。

A C C E S S A c c e s s o r y附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material Condition MS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量。

机械英文缩写和全称对照表ACCESS Accessory 附件 ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整 ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝 ALLOW Allowance 允许 ALT Alternate 改变 ALY Alloy 合金 AMT Amout 数量 ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配 ASSY Assembly 装配 AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的 AUX Auxiliary 辅助的 AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间 BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值 BLK Blank ,Block 空白 B/NM Bill of Material 材料费 BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图 BRG Bearing 轴承 BRK Break 破裂 BRKT Bracket 支架 BRO Broach 钻孔 BRS Brass 黄铜 BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状 BSC Basic 根本的 BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计 CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽 CARB Carburize 使渗碳 CBORE Counterbore 扩孔 CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针 CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上 ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学 EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距 EQUIV Equivalent 相等 EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外 EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部 FAB Fabricate 伪造 FAO Finish All Over FDRY Foundry 铸造 FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗 FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的 FLG Flange 边缘 FORG Forging 锻炼 FR Frame,Front 边框 FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供 FWD Forward 向前 GA Gage,Gauge 测量 GALV Galvanized 电镀 GR Grade 等级 GRD Grind 磨碎 GRV Groove 凹槽 GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎 HD Head 主要的 HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的 HDN Harden 使硬化 HDW Hardware 硬件 HEX Hexagon 六边形 HGR Hanger 衣架 HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的 HRS Hot-Rolled Steel HSG Housing 外罩 HT TR Heat Treal NTS Not to Scale OA Over All 所有 OBS Obsotetc OC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径 OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的 OR Outside Radius 外半径 ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利 PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆 PCH Punch 打孔 PD Pitch Diameter PERF Perforate 打孔 PERM Permanent 永久的 PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装 PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU Pncumatic PNL Panel 面板 POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置 PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 根本的 PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量 PSI Pounds per Square Inch PT Part,Point 零件，点 QTR Quarter 四份之一 QTY Quantity 数量 QUAL Quality 质量 R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的 RECT Rectangle 长方形 REF Reference 相关的 REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解 REM Remove 移除 REQD Requird 有需要 REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的 RH Right Hand 右手 RIV Rivet 起皱 RM Ream 扩展 RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表 CFS Cold-Finished Steel CH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面 CHAN Channel 渠道 CHG Change 改变 CHK Check 核查 CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周 CIRC Circumference 圆周 CL Centerline 中心线 CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的 CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器 COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢 CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管 CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔 CSTG Casting 铸件 CTR Center 中心 CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面 DBL Double 双倍 DEC Decimal 小数 DEG Degree 摄氏度 DET Detail 详情 DEV Develop 开展 DFT Draft 草稿 DIA Diameter 直径 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIST Distance 距离 DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节 DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔 DSGN Design 设计 DVTL Dovetail 吻合 DWG Drawing 图纸 DWL Dowel 木钉 DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 乖僻 HVY Heavy 重量 HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径 IDENT Identification 鉴定 ILLUS Illustration 说明 IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括 INCR Increase 增加 INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查 INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织 JCT Junction 连结 JNT Journal 杂志 JT Joint 连接 K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节 KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟 LB Pound 英镑 LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于 LT Light 光 LTR Letter 信 LUB Lubricate 润滑 MACH Machine 机器 MAINT Maintenance 维护 MATL Material 材料 MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械 MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业 MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁 MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒 MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的 MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material Condition MS Machine Steel MTG Mouting 装备 MULT Multiple 倍数 MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的 NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制 NEG Negative 忽略的 NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered SCR Screw 螺丝 SEC Second 秒 SECT Section 局部 SEP Separate 独立 SEQ Sequence 顺序 SER Serial,Series 系列 SERR Serrate 锯齿状 SF Spotface SFT Shaft 轴 SGL Single 单个 SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑动 SLV Sleeve 袖子 SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间 SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格 SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体 SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿 SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁 STD Standard 标准 STK Stock 存货 STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的 SUB Substitute 替代物 SUP Supply,Support 供给 SURF Surface 外表SYM Symmetrical 对称的 SYS System 系统 T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿 TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的 THD Thread 线 THK Thick 厚的 TOL Tolerance 公差 TOT Total 总计 TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形 TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl Coarse UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl Fine UNIV Universal 普遍 VAR Variable 变量 VERT Vertical 垂直的 VOL Volume 音量 VS Versus 与．．相对 W Wide,Width 宽度 WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草 WI Wrought Iron 熟铁 WT Weight 重量。

ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。

一般机械缩略语英语词汇(2)mrs 手动啟动开关(manual release station)msd 电动排烟风门(motorized smoke damper)mu 补给水管(make up water pipe)nc 常闭(normally closed)nic 不属本工程(not in contract)no 常开(normally open)nts 未按比例(not to scale)oa 外空气(outside air)obd 对开式风门(opposed blade damper)os & y 軛与外螺牙(outside screw & yoke)pau 预冷空调箱(pre-cooling air handling unit)pac 箱型冷气机(packaged air conditioner)pcc 箱型空调箱(package air handling unit)pcd 气动控制风门(pneumatic control damper)pchp 一次冰水泵(primary chilled water pump)pcv 气动控制阀(pneumatic control valve)pd 压降(pressure drop)pfsd 气动防火排(防)烟风门(pneumatic fire & smoke damper) pfe 手提式灭火器(portable fire extinguisher)pg 压力表(pressure gauge)ph 语音装置(phonetic device)pod 气动风门(pneumatic operated damper)ppm 百万分之一(parts per million)ps 压力感测器(pressure sensor)psd 气动排烟风门(pneumatic smoke damper)pt 压力水槽(pressure tank)pw 压力开关(pressure switch)ra 回风(return air)raf 回风机(return air fan)rag 格栅式回风口(return air grille)rao 回风开口(return air opening)rap 回风花板(return air perforated plate)rar 格栅式回风口附风门(return air register)rd 屋顶落水头(roof drain)rd 冷媒式乾燥机(refrigeration dryer)rf 屋顶通风扇(roof fan)rh 相对湿度(relative humidity)rl 冷煤液体管(refrigerant liquid pipe)rp 冷煤泵(refrigerant pump)rpm 转速(revolution per minute)rs 冷煤吸入管(refrigerant suction pipe)rt 冷冻吨(tons of refrigeration)rwp 回水管(return water pipe)sp 蒸汽管(steam pipe)saf 送风机(supply air fan)sag 格栅式送风口(supply air grille)sao 送风开口(supply air opening)sar 格栅式送风口附风门(supply air register) sat 消音箱(sound attenuator)schp 二次冰水泵(secondary chilled water pipe) sd 肥皂架(soap dispenser)sd 排烟风门(smoke damper)sef 排烟风机(smoke extraction fan)sg 製程气体管(special gas)sh 蒸汽加湿器(steam humidifier)shr 莲蓬头(shower)sp 蹲式马桶(squatting pan)sp 静压(static pressure)spf 楼梯加压风机(stair pressurization fan)ss 托布盆(service sink)ss 蒸汽供汽管(steam supply pipe)ssp 杂质分离泵(solid separator pump)sw 排粪管(soil water pipe)swp 污物泵(sewage pump)swr 软水回水管(soft water return pipe)sws 软水送水管(soft water supply pipe)tc 温度控制器(temperature controller)ths 温度开关(thermostat)tod 风管顶部top of duct)top 管路顶部(top of pipe)tp 全压(total pressure)ts 温度感测器(temperature sensor)typ 典型的(typical)ur 小便斗(urinal)v 通气管(vent pipe)vab 可变风量风箱(variable air volume box)vaf 变风箱(fan power - variable air volume box) vb 真空破除器(vacuum break)vd 手调风门(volume damper)vfd 变频器(variable frequency drive)vtr 伸出屋顶通气管(vent thru roof)w/.... 附.… (with)wac 窗型冷气机(window type air conditioner) wb 湿球(wet bulb)wc 座式马桶(water closet)wch 水冷式冰水主机(water cooled chiller)wct 水化学处理(water chemical treatment) weg 壁式格栅排气口(wall exhaust grille)wer 壁式格栅排气口附风门(wall exhaust register) wf 壁式通风扇(wall fan)wh 热水器(water heater)wha 水鎚吸收器(water hammer arrestor)wm 水流量计(水錶)(water meter)wp 纯水器(water purifier)ws 给水管(water supply pipe)wsg 壁式格栅送风口(wall supply griller)wsr 壁式格栅送风口附风门(wall supply register) wss 水杂质分离器(water solid separator)wt 水箱(water tank)ww 排水管(waste water pipe)ys y型过滤器(y-strainer)。

机械制造专业英语缩写AC=alternative current交流AGV=Automated Guided Vehicle自动导引小车AGVS= Automated Guided Vehicle System自动导引小车系统AMT=advanced manufacturing technology先进制造技术ANSI=American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会APT=Automatically Programmed Tools自动数控程序BOM=Bill of Material物料清单CAA=Computer Aided Analysis Process计算机辅助分析过程CAD=Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADD=Computer-Aided Design Drafting计算机辅助设计制图CAE=computer aided engineering计算机辅助工程CAM=Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAIT=computer aided testing and inspection计算机辅助实验与检测CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CHP=chemical Polishing 化学抛光CIM=Computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造CBN=Cubic Boron Nitride立方氮化硼CMM=Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测量机CNC=computer numerical control电脑数字控制DC=direct current直流DNC=Direct Numerical Control直接数字控制DOF=degrees of freedom自由度DXF=data exchange format数据交换格式ECM=Electrochemical Machining电解加工EBM=Electron beam machining电子束加工EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining电火花加工EGM= enhanced graphics module增强型图形模组FA=factory automation工厂自动化FDM=Fused Deposition Modelling熔融沉积成型FEA=Finite element analysis有限元分析FMC=flexible manufacturing component柔性制造单元FMS=Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统Finite-element有限元Four-bar linkage四连杆机构GNC=graphical numerical control图形数控GT=Grease Trap润滑脂分离器HPM=hard-part machining硬态切削HSS=High-Speed-Steel高速钢IGES=initial graphic exchange specification初始图形交换规则ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准组织IT=International Tolerance(grade)国际公差JIT=Just in Time准时生产LBM=Laser beam machining激光切削加工LED=light-emitting diode发光二级管LMC=least material condition最小实体状态LOM=Laminated Object Manufacturing叠层实体制造技术MMC=maximum material condition最大实体状态MATL=material材料MC=machining center加工中心NC=Numerical Control数字控制NMP=Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes特种加工技术PCB=printed circuit boards印刷电路板PLC=Programmable Logic Controller PLC控制PKW=parallel kinematics machine并联机床QTY=quantity required需求数量RGV=rail guided vehicle有轨自动导引小车RPM=Rapid Prototype Manufacturing快速成型技术SL= Stereo Lithography光固化成型SLA=Stereo Lithography Apparatus立体印刷技术/光固化立体造型SLS=Selective Laser Sintering选择性激光烧结USM=Ultrasonic Machining超声波加工VNC=voice numerical control声音控制WEDM=Wirecut Electrical Discharge Machining电火花线切割加工WJM/C=water-jet machining/cutting水射流切削3D PRINT 3D打印。

机械行业专业术语机械行业是指以机械工程技术为基础，涉及到机械制造、机械设计、机械维修等方面的行业。

在机械行业中，有许多专业术语被广泛使用，这些术语是机械工程师和从业者之间交流的基础。

下面是一些常见的机械行业专业术语，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. CADCAD是计算机辅助设计（Computer-Aided Design）的缩写，是一种使用计算机技术来辅助进行设计的工具。

在机械行业中，CAD主要用于绘制和设计机械零件、装配图和工程图纸。

通过CAD软件，设计师可以快速方便地进行设计、修改和优化。

2. CAMCAM是计算机辅助制造（Computer-Aided Manufacturing）的缩写，是利用计算机技术来辅助制造和加工的工具。

在机械行业中，CAM主要用于生成刀具路径、控制机器等，帮助实现机械产品的自动化生产和加工。

3. CNCCNC是计算机数控（Computer Numerical Control）的缩写，是一种利用计算机进行指令控制的数控系统。

在机械行业中，CNC常用于机床的控制，通过输入程序指令来实现精确的切削、钻孔、铣削等操作。

4. 模具模具是制造工业中常用的工装，用于生产产品的成型、复制和加工。

在机械行业中，模具被广泛应用于塑料制品、金属制品等的生产过程中。

模具可以通过CNC技术进行设计和加工，以实现高精度的产品加工。

传感器是一种用于检测和感知物理量和物质的装置。

在机械行业中，传感器常用于检测温度、压力、速度等各种物理量，并将其转化为电信号输出。

通过传感器的使用，可以实现机械设备的自动化控制和监测。

6. 动力系统动力系统是指机械设备中用于提供动力的系统。

在机械行业中，常见的动力系统包括发动机、电机、液压系统等。

通过动力系统的使用，机械设备可以实现运动、驱动和动力传输。

7. 机械强度机械强度是指机械材料或机械构件在受力作用下的抗压、抗拉、抗剪等能力。

在机械行业中，机械强度是一个重要的设计指标，用于评估机械材料的质量和可靠性。

机械英文缩写和全称对照表Prepared on 22 November 2020A C C E S S A c c e s s o r y附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine Steel MTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl Coarse UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量。

Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光宝集团President总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产CTQ:Critical To Quality 品质关键点。

ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量。

英语参考资料一、英语缩写及对应中文ＡＢＣ: 作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）ＡＢＢ: 实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）ＡＢＭ: 作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）ＡＰＳ: 先进规画与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）ＡＳＰ: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ: 可承诺量（Available To Promise）ＢＯＭ: 物料清单（Bill Of Material）ＢＰＲ: 企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ＢＳＣ: 平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）ＢＴＦ: 计划生产（Build To Forecast）ＢＴＯ: 订单生产（Build To Order）ＣＰＭ: 要径法（Critical Path Method）ＣＲＭ: 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）ＣＲＰ: 产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）ＣＴＯ: 客制化生产（Configuration To Order）ＤＢＲ: 限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）ＤＲＰ: 运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）ＤＳＳ: 决策支持系统（Decision Support System）ＥＣ: 设计变更／工程变更（Engineer Change）ＥＣ: 电子商务（Electronic Commerce）ＥＤＩ: 电子资料交换（Electronic Data Interchange）ＥＩＳ: 主管决策系统（Excutive Information System）ＥＯＱ: 基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）ＥＲＰ: 企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ＦＭＳ: 弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）ＦＱＣ: 成品品质管制（Finish or Final Quality Control）ＩＰＱＣ: 制程品质管制（In-Process Quality Control）ＩＱＣ: 进料品质管制（Incoming Quality Control）ＪＩＴ: 实时管理（Just In Time）ＫＭ: 知识管理（Knowledge Management）Ｌ４Ｌ: 逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）ＬＴＣ: 最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）ＬＵＣ: 最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）ＭＥＳ: 制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）ＭＰＳ: 主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）ＭＲＰ: 物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）ＭＲＰⅡ: 制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）ＯＥＭ: 委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）ＯＤＭ: 委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）ＯＬＡＰ: 线上分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）ＯＬＴＰ: 线上交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）ＯＰＴ: 最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）ＯＱＣ: 出货品质管制（Out-going Quality Control）ＰＤＣＡ: PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）ＰＤＭ: 产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）ＰＥＲＴ: 计画评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）ＰＯＨ: 预估在手量（Project on Hand）ＱＣＣ: 品管圈（Quality Control Circle）ＲＣＣＰ: 粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）ＲＯＰ: 再订购点（Re-Order Point）ＳＣＭ: 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）ＳＦＣ: 现场控制（Shop Floor Control）ＳＩＳ: 策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）ＳＰＣ: 统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）ＴＯＣ: 限制理论（Theory of Constraints）ＴＱＣ: 全面品质管制（Total Quality Control）ＴＱＭ: 全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）ＷＩＰ: 在制品（Work In Process）APQP: 产品质量先期策划和控制计划（Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ）PPAP: 生产件批准程序（Production Part Approval Process）FMEA: 潜在失效模式及后果分析（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,）SPC : 统计过程控制（Statistical Process Control）OEM: Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA : 方差分析法（Analysis of Variance）DFMEA : 设计失效模式及后果分析（Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）DOE : 试验设计（Design of Experiment）GR&R : 量具的重复性和再现性（Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility）PFMEA : 过程失效模式及后果分析（Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis）QSR: 质量体系要求（Quality System Requirement）QFD : 质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment）BOM : 物料清单（Bill of Material）Cpk: 稳定过程的能力指数（Capability for stable process）LCL : 下控制限（Lower Control Limit）UCL : 上控制限（Upper Control Limit）LSL : 工程规范下限（Lower Specification Limit）X(—)--R图: 均值一极差图（Average-Range Chart）Mistake Proofing: 防错ETA : 预计到达（Estimate to be arrive）PO: 定单（Purchase order）M/C : 机器（machine）RFQ : 报价需求（Request for quotation）MFI : 熔融流动指数（Melt flow index）FAI : 全尺寸检测报告（First article inspection）COC : 材质证明（Certificate of compliance）ALT : 加速老化试验（Accelerated life test）CRR : 承认书（Component review report）OT: 加班（Over time）CAP : 矫正计划（Corrective action plan）R&D : 研发（Research and Development）ASAP: 尽快（As soon as possible）ECN: 工程更改通知（Engineering change notice）DCN: 设计更改通知（Design change notice）OTD: 准时交货（On time delivery）二、日常办公英语总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department 品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff三、专业英语名词超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink 物料编号part number注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate 斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）数控加工numerical control machining原材料raw material主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material型材section板材plate棒材bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件molded parts冲压件stamping合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品: defective unit non conforming article废品discard返修品rewotking parts样品specimen ; sample工件workpiece配套件(配件)fitting part备品（备件）spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件standard part外购件purchased part外协件teamwork part 易损件: quick-wear part试件testing part一般特性general character重要特性important character锻造forging铸造casting钳加工bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理heat treatment机械加工machining冷作cold work冲压stamping压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing电加工electric machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)装配assembly包装packaging四、品管专业名词SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance五、生产工艺专业名词注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit 配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六、物流控制专业名词保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues andReceipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development: 特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification七、通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送, 提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的, 具体的)目标Target格式Format 上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax模具图面常见符号含义M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸ELE ―― 镀铬RP ―――― 圆弧点DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙11。

机械⾏业专业名词缩写对照缩写词拼写AAR Audit Action RequestAD Advanced DevelopmentADD Average Daily DemandAE Automotive ExperienceAHTO Accelerated Humidity Test OperatingAPQP Advanced Product Quality PlanningAQE Advanced Quality EnsureASL Approved Supplier ListAT Accumulation Time (delivery frequency) BCU Body control unitsBMG/BMP BitmapBOM Bill of MaterialBOS Business Operating SystemBSf Buffer Stock for Forecast to Actual variation BSp Buffer Stock for part level Usage Variation to ADDBU Business UnitCA Change AuthorizationCBS Continental Business SystemCC Critical CharacteristicCI Commercial InvoiceCEP Corporate Entry ProgramCmK Machine capability indexCN Change NotificationCP Control PlanCpk Process capability indexCR Change RequestCSC-team/CW ClockwiseCCW Counter clockwiseCQR Continental Quality RequirementsCV&AM Commercial vehicle & after marketDCC Document Control CenterDCC Display Competence CentreDFM Design for ManufacturingDMRDOE Design of ExperimentDV Design VerificationDVP Design Validation PlanningDVT Design Verification TestingECN Engineering Change Notification ECO Engineering ChangeECR Engineering Change RequestEE employeeEMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility EOP End of ProductionEQUER Engineering RequestESD Electro-Static dischargeERP Enterprise Resource Planning EWO Engineering Work OrderF/S/B(FSB)Front Seat BackF/S/C(FSC)Front Seat CushionFIFO First In First OutFOT First of toolingFTR Final test reportFTS Final test specificationFMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis GD&T Geometry Dimension & Tolerance GQR General Quality Requirements GQA General Quality AgreementGIF Graphic Interchange FormatHOT High Temp OperatingILT Inspection Lead TimeIMMO ImmobilizationIPC Initial Production ContainmentIRIS Issue resolve information system ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report ISTR Initial SampleTest ReportJCMS Johnson Controls manufacturing system JPG Joint Picture Group JPEG Joint Photographic Experts GroupJD Job descriptionKPC Key Product CharacteristicKVPLE Leader efficiencyLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayLED Light Emitting DiodeLEM Leader Expectations ModelLST Low Temp StorageLOP List Of Open PointLOS Leadership Operating SystemLOT Low Temp OperatingLTO Lead Time OffsetMA Manufacture ApprovalMLC Material life cycleMOS Manufacturing Operating SystemMQR Management Quality ReviewMSA Measurement System AnalysisMTS Manufacture test specificationMU Machine UseMU/CU Machine Use /Capability UseNCM Nonconforming control MaterialNPI New Product IntroductionODS Operation Description SheetOEM Original Equipment ManufacturerOTS Off tooling SampleP/O Purchase OrderPA/PACL process adherence checklistPACT Partnership to Achieve Cost TargetPCR Production Change RequestPL Packing ListPDCA Plan / Do / Check / ActPLC Product Life CyclePLD DecorationPLF FunctionPLM Product Lifecycle ManagerPM Preventive MaintenancePNG Portable Network GraphicPOS Purchasing Operating System PPSC Potential Product Safety Concern PPAP Production Part Approval Process PLUS Product Launch SystemPR Purchase requisitionPractical CU Practical CUPSW Part Submission WarrantPV Production VerificationPV Testing Production Validation TestingQA Quality AssessmentQC Quality ControlQE Quality EnsureQFD Quality Function DeploymentQMP Quality Management ProjectQPR Quality Process RequirementsRFQ Request for QuotationRMA Return Materials AuthorizationRMB Ren Min BiRPPM Reject PPMSAS Supplier Assessement SurveySC Significant CharacteristicSCR Supplier Comments ReviewSIDP Supplier Individual Development Plan SMRR Supplier Material Rejection Report SOP Start of ProductionSPC Statistical Process ControlSPPM Supplier PPMSQE Supplier Quality EnsureSQM Supplier Quality ManagerSS Safety StockST Safety TimeTC Temp Shork OperatingTST Temp Shork TestTheoretical CU Theoretical CUTLD/VA/VE Value Analysis/Value Engineering VCU Vehicle control units VP/WPL Work Product List中⽂分类/关联度审核措施要求质量前期开发项⽬平均⽇需求物流汽车业务单元定义加速适度测试Varitorinx产品前期质量策划QS五⼤核⼼⼯具前期质量保证质量合格供应商清单采购发货交付频率物流车⾝控制单元产品⼯程性能检验认可⼤众汽车集团通⽤缩略语位图⽂件的扩展名图⽚⽂件扩展名物料清单物流业务运作体系江森⾃控汽车系统集团综合管理体系物料现况预测调节物流物料安全库存调节物流业务单位/业务单元定义更改授权⼯程⼤陆业务系统⼤陆管理体系关键特性⼯程项⽬更改通知⼯程控制计划⼯程过程能⼒指数质量更改申请⼯程⼤众采购审查团队-VW⼤众汽车集团通⽤缩略语顺时针⽅向逆时针⽅向⼤陆质量需求质量商务车售后部门⽂控中⼼质量制造性设计⼯程发货错误索赔登记表采购试验设计⼯程设计确认/设计验证⼯程设计验证策划⼯程设计验证测试⼯程⼯程更改通知⼯程⼯程更改⼯程⼯程更改申请⼯程员⼯敬业度HR电磁兼容测试批量⽣产结束项⽬产品制造成本成本⼯程申请⼯程静电释放企业资源计划物流⼯程⼯作单⼯程前座椅靠背R/S/B(RSB)Rear Seat Back后座椅靠背前座椅座垫R/S/C(RSB)Rear Seat Cushion后座椅座垫先进先出物流⾸模⼯程最终测试报告项⽬潜在失效模式分析QS五⼤核⼼⼯具形状公差尺⼨⼯程可交换的图像⽂件图⽚⽂件扩展名⾼温运作Varitorinx出货交期审查物流发动机防盗锁⽌系统初始⽣产抑制/早期⽣产遏制质量问题解决信息系统质量⾸件样品检测报告项⽬⾸件样品测试报告项⽬JC制造系统江森⾃控汽车系统集团综合管理体系⼀种图像压缩格式图⽚⽂件扩展名联合图象专家组图⽚⽂件扩展名岗位职责描述HR关键产品特性⼯程持续整改计划-VW⼤众汽车集团通⽤缩略语领导效率HR液晶显⽰器发光⼆极管领导⼒期望模型HR低温储藏Varitorinx开放问题清单管理领导运作系统江森⾃控汽车系统集团综合管理体系低温运作Varitorinx交货延迟时间⽣产供应商提供⼩批量样件，到产线试装制造运作系统江森⾃控汽车系统集团综合管理体系质量问题管理回复质量测量系统分析QS五⼤核⼼⼯具设备利⽤率定义投资设备管理⼯具定义控制不符合(不合格)材料/零件质量新产品导⼊作业指导书⼯程/⽣产原始设备制造商/整车⼚/主机⼚定义⼯装样品/试⽣产确认项⽬采购定单采购问题分析-VW⼤众汽车集团通⽤缩略语确认过程附件清单采购节约-合作以达到成本⽬标采购制造过程变更申请⽣产计划/实施/检查/⾏动质量项⽬外观件定义功能件定义预防性维修⼯程可移植的⽹络图象⽂件格式图⽚⽂件扩展名采购运作系统江森⾃控汽车系统集团综合管理体系潜在产品安全问题质量⽣产件批准程序QS五⼤核⼼⼯具产品投产系统江森⾃控汽车系统集团综合管理体系请购单采购实际能⼒利⽤率项⽬零件提交批准项⽬⽣产验证/确认项⽬⽣产确认测试项⽬质量评价质量质量控制质量质量保证质量质量功能展开质量质量质量报价请求项⽬物料认可回报物流⼈民币Coin客户拒收数质量统计数据供应商评审采购/质量重要特性⼯程⼯程供应商⾃主开发计划采购/质量供应商材料拒收报告采购/质量批量⽣产开始-试制交样项⽬统计过程控制QS五⼤核⼼⼯具供应商拒收数质量统计数据供应商质量保证质量供应商质量经理安全库存物流安全次数⼯程温度冲及运作Varitorinx温度冲击测试Varitorinx理论能⼒利⽤率定义重要的上级技术供货条件-VW（存档责任件）⼤众汽车集团通⽤缩略语供应商技术审计-VW⼤众汽车集团通⽤缩略语价值分析/价值⼯程定义车辆控制单元整改计划-VW⼤众汽车集团通⽤缩略语。

名词解释1.RFQ (1)2.FMEA (1)3.ppap (1)4.APQP (1)5.Envirosolv 655 (1)6.ERP (1)7.JB (1)8.QCDD (1)9.S-N(stress-) (2)10.OD (2)11.牛与公斤 (2)12.关键绩效指标（KPI） (2)13.abuse test (2)14.ANPQP (2)15.LPG (2)16. VTEC (3)17.DOHC (3)18.智能化双火花塞顺序点火i-DSI系统 (3)19.线膨胀系数 (3)20.调质 (3)21. 退火 (3)22. 正火 (4)23. 钢的淬火 (4)24. 回火 (4)25. 磷化膜组成及性质 (4)26. 弹性模量 (4)27. 杨氏模量(Y oung's modulus) (5)28. 泊松比 (5)29. 压敏纸 (5)1.RFQ(Request for quotation)就是买方先询价，卖方再报价.RFQ的交易模式有利于买方的原因是显著的,首先RFQ是由买方发起的。

2.FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,失效模式和效果分析)是一种用来确定潜在失效模式及其原因的分析方法。

3.ppap:生产件批准程序英文为：Production part approval process。

4.APQP=Advanced Product Quality Planning中文意思是:产品质量先期策划（或者产品质量先期策划和控制计划）是QS9000/TS16949质量管理体系的一部分。

5.Envirosolv 655用于清洗发动机零件表面油污及残留其他金属屑等杂质，然后用仪器精确提炼出Envirosolv 655的杂质，用于检测零件是否达到清洁度要求6.ERP是英文Enterprise Resourse Planning的缩写，中文意思是企业资源规划。

一般机械用缩略语（中英对照）出处：正方翻译论坛AC 冷氣機(Air Conditioner)ACH 氣冷式冰水主機(Air Cooled Chiller Unit)ACID 排酸管(Acid Waste Pipe)ACP 空氣壓縮機(Air Compressor)AD 維修門(Access Door)AF 翼截式(Air Foil)AFO 自動泡沫管(Auto Foam)AFS 氣流開關(Air Flow Switch)AHU 空調箱(Air Handling Unit)ALK 排 管(Alkaline Waste)ASK 自動撒水管(Auto Sprinkler Pipe)ASY 自動水霧管(Auto Spray Pipe)AST 儲氣槽(Air Storage Tank)AV 釋(排)氣閥(Air Vent)B & S 承插式(Bell & Spigot)BA 緊急呼吸管(Breathing Air Pipe)BDD 逆止風門(Back Draft Damper)BI 後傾式(Backward Inclined)BOD 風管底部(Bottom Of Duct)BOP 管路底部(Bottom Of Pipe)BP 加壓泵(Booster Pump)BTM 底部(Bottom)BTU 熱量計(BTU Meter)BV 蝶閥(Butterfly Valve)BV 球塞閥(Ball Valve)BWR 滷水回水管(Brine Return Pipe)BWS 滷水送水管(Brine Supply Pipe)CA 壓縮空氣管(Compressed Air Pipe)CAU 電腦室空調箱(Computer Room Air Handling Unit) CD 天花板擴散型出風口(Ceiling Diffuser)SD/T 水槽落水頭附存水彎(Sink Drain/Trap)CDA 乾燥壓縮空氣管(Clean Dry Air Pipe)CDWR 冷卻純水回水管(Cooling DI Water Return Pipe) CDWS 冷卻純水送水管(Cooling DI Water Supply Pipe) CF 吸頂型風機(Ceiling Mounted Type Fan)CHE 化學管(Chemical Pipe)CHP 冰水泵(Chilled Water Pump)CHR 冰水回水管(Chilled Water Return Pipe)CHS 冰水送水管(Chilled Water Supply Pipe)CHT 化學加藥設備(Chemical Treatment)CHU 冰水機(Chiller Unit)CIP 鑄鐵管(Cast Iron Pipe)CMH or m3/h 立方公尺/每小時(Cubic Meter Per Hour)CO 清潔口(Cleanout)COP 銅管(Copper Pipe)CPK 電腦室箱型冷氣機(Computer Room Package Air Conditioner) CTR 冷卻水塔(Cooling Tower)CV 逆止閥(Check Valve)CW 冷水管(Cold Water Pipe)CWP 冷卻水泵(Condenser Water Pipe)CWR 冷卻水回水管(Condenser Water Return Pipe)CWS 冷卻水送水管(Condenser Water Supply Pipe)DB 乾球(Dry Bulb)DF 漏斗式排放口(Drain Funnel)DF 飲水機(Drinking Fountain)DI 純水管(De-Ionized Water Pipe)DIR 純水回水管(Di Reclaim Water Pipe)DL 門百葉(Door Louver)DN 降(下)(Down)DP 排水泵(Drainage Pump)DS 乾式立管(Dry Type Standpipe)DW 自來水(Domestic Water)DWG 圖(Drawing)EA 排風(Exhaust Air)EA 個,只(計量單位)(Each)EAF 排風機(Exhaust Air Fan)EAG 格柵式排氣口(Exhaust Air Grille)EAR 格柵式排氣口附風門(Exhaust Air Register)EAT 進風溫度(Entering Air Temperature)EB 電能開水機(Electric Boiler)EFF. 效率(Efficiency)EHE 電能加熱器(Electric Heater)EHU 電能加濕器(Electric Humidifier)ESEW 緊急沖身洗眼器(Emergency Shower & Eyewash)ET 膨脹水箱(Expansion Tank)EWH 電能熱水器(Electric Water Heater)EWT 進水溫度(Entering Water Temperature)ETD 電熱鏈式防火風門(Electro - Thermal Line Fire Damper)F 消防管(Firer Hydrant Pipe)FA 火警(Fire Alarm)FAC 水龍頭(Faucet)FACP 火警控制盤(Fire Alarm Control Panel) FAF 送風機(Fresh Air Fan)FAO 新鮮空氣開口(Fresh Air Opening)FC 前傾式(Forward Curved)FCC 隱蔽式冷風機(Fan Coil Unit - Concealed)) FCE 露明式冷風機(Fan Coil Unit - Exposed) FCO 地板上清潔口(Floor Cleanout)FD 防火風門(Fire Damper)FD/T 地板落水頭附存水彎(Floor Drain / Trap) FFL 樓板高度(Finish Floor Level)FH 消防栓(Fire Hydrant)FHC 消防栓箱(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FHSC 消防水帶箱(Fire Hose Storage Cabinet) FJ 減震接頭(Flexible Joint)FM 消防幹管(Fire Main)FP 消防泵(Fire Pump)FPS 消防系統(Fire Protection System)FPW 消防用水(Fire Protection Water)FS 水流開關(Flow Switch)FU 設備單位(Fixture Unit)GAV 閘閥(Gate Valve)GLV 球型閥(Globe Valve)H/S 蜂鳴器/頻閃燈光(Horn / Strobe)HA 防護區(Hazard)HD 烘手機(Hand Dryer)HF (S) 排強氫氟酸管(HF (Strong) Waste Pipe) HF (W) 排弱氫氟酸管(HF (Weak) Waste Pipe) HMU 加濕器補給水(Humidifier make Up pipe) HV 高真空管(High Vacuum Pipe)HW 熱水(Hot Water)HWP 熱水泵(Hot Water Pipe)HWR 熱水回水管(Hot Water Return Pipe) HWS 熱水送水管(Hot Water Supply Pipe)IW 工業用供水管(Industrial Water Supply Pipe) JND 噴流型出風口(Jet Nozzle Diffuser)JIF 誘導式風機(Jet Induced Fan)JP 增壓泵(Jacket Pump)KS 廚房洗槽(Kitchen Sink)ｋPａ壓力單位(Kilopascal(s))ｋＷ仟瓦(Kilowatt(s))L 公升(Liter)LAT 離風溫度(Leaving Air Temperature)LAV 洗臉盆(Lavatory)LBG 線型格柵式出風口(Linear Bar Grille - Supply Air)LDR 線型回風口(Linear Diffuser, Return)LDS 線型出風口(Linear Diffuser, Supply)LFAP 火警受信總機(Local Fire Alarm panel)LPM or L/M 公升/分(Liter Per Minute)LS 液位感測器(控制器)(Level Switch Controller)LV 低真空管(Low Vacuum Pipe)LV 百葉(Louver)LWT 出水溫度(Leaving Water Temperature)MCD 電動控制風門(Motorized Control Damper)MFSD 電動防火排(防)煙風門(Motorized Fire & Smoke Damper) MOD 電動風門(Motorized Operated Damper)MPS OR m/s 公尺/秒(Meter Per Second)MRS 手動啟動開關(Manual Release Station)MSD 電動排煙風門(Motorized Smoke Damper)MU 補給水管(Make Up Water Pipe)NC 常閉(Normally Closed)NIC 不屬本工程(Not In Contract)NO 常開(Normally Open)NTS 未按比例(Not To Scale)OA 外空氣(Outside Air)OBD 對開式風門(Opposed Blade Damper)OS & Y 軛與外螺牙(Outside Screw & Yoke)PAU 預冷空調箱(Pre-Cooling Air Handling Unit)PAC 箱型冷氣機(Packaged Air Conditioner)PCC 箱型空調箱(Package Air Handling Unit)PCD 氣動控制風門(Pneumatic Control Damper)PCHP 一次冰水泵(Primary Chilled Water Pump)PCV 氣動控制閥(Pneumatic Control Valve)PD 壓降(Pressure Drop)PFSD 氣動防火排(防)煙風門(Pneumatic Fire & Smoke Damper) PFE 手提式滅火器(Portable Fire Extinguisher)PG 壓力表(Pressure Gauge)PH 語音裝置(Phonetic Device)POD 氣動風門(Pneumatic Operated Damper) PPM 百萬分之一(Parts Per Million)PS 壓力感測器(Pressure Sensor)PSD 氣動排煙風門(Pneumatic Smoke Damper) PT 壓力水槽(Pressure Tank)PW 壓力開關(Pressure Switch)RA 回風(Return Air)RAF 回風機(Return Air Fan)RAG 格柵式回風口(Return Air Grille)RAO 回風開口(Return Air Opening)RAP 回風花板(Return Air Perforated Plate)RAR 格柵式回風口附風門(Return Air Register) RD 屋頂落水頭(Roof Drain)RD 冷媒式乾燥機(Refrigeration Dryer)RF 屋頂通風扇(Roof Fan)RH 相對濕度(Relative Humidity)RL 冷煤液體管(Refrigerant Liquid Pipe)RP 冷煤泵(Refrigerant Pump)RPM 轉速(Revolution Per Minute)RS 冷煤吸入管(Refrigerant Suction pipe)RT 冷凍噸(Tons Of refrigeration)RWP 回水管(Return Water Pipe)Sp 蒸汽管(Steam Pipe)SAF 送風機(Supply Air Fan)SAG 格柵式送風口(Supply Air Grille)SAO 送風開口(Supply Air Opening)SAR 格柵式送風口附風門(Supply Air Register) SAT 消音箱(Sound Attenuator)SCHP 二次冰水泵(Secondary Chilled Water Pipe) SD 肥皂架(Soap Dispenser)SD 排煙風門(Smoke Damper)SEF 排煙風機(Smoke Extraction Fan)SG 製程氣體管(Special Gas)SH 蒸汽加濕器(Steam Humidifier)SHR 蓮蓬頭(Shower)SP 蹲式馬桶(Squatting pan)SP 靜壓(Static Pressure)SPF 樓梯加壓風機(Stair Pressurization Fan)SS 托布盆(Service Sink)SS 蒸汽供汽管(Steam Supply Pipe)SSP 雜質分離泵(Solid Separator pump)SW 排糞管(Soil Water pipe)SWP 污物泵(Sewage Pump)SWR 軟水回水管(Soft Water Return Pipe)SWS 軟水送水管(Soft Water Supply Pipe)TC 溫度控制器(Temperature Controller)THS 溫度開關(Thermostat)TOD 風管頂部Top Of Duct)TOP 管路頂部(Top Of Pipe)TP 全壓(Total Pressure)TS 溫度感測器(Temperature Sensor)TYP 典型的(Typical)UR 小便斗(Urinal)V 通氣管(Vent Pipe)VAB 可變風量風箱(Variable Air Volume Box)VAF 變風箱(Fan Power - Variable Air Volume Box) VB 真空破除器(Vacuum Break)VD 手調風門(Volume Damper)VFD 變頻器(Variable Frequency Drive)VTR 伸出屋頂通氣管(Vent Thru Roof)W/.... 附.… (With)WAC 窗型冷氣機(Window Type Air Conditioner) WB 濕球(Wet Bulb)WC 座式馬桶(Water Closet)WCH 水冷式冰水主機(Water Cooled Chiller)WCT 水化學處理(Water Chemical Treatment)WEG 壁式格柵排氣口(Wall Exhaust Grille)WER 壁式格柵排氣口附風門(Wall Exhaust Register) WF 壁式通風扇(Wall Fan)WH 熱水器(Water Heater)WHA 水鎚吸收器(Water Hammer arrestor)WM 水流量計(水錶)(Water Meter)WP 純水器(Water Purifier)WS 給水管(Water Supply Pipe)WSG 壁式格柵送風口(Wall Supply Griller)WSR 壁式格柵送風口附風門(Wall Supply Register) WSS 水雜質分離器(Water Solid Separator)WT 水箱(Water Tank)WW 排水管(Waste Water Pipe)YS Ｙ型過濾器(Y-Strainer)。

ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼~ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周—BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架【BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg。

CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎、ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造…FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘~FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽】GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度；HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立。

机械英文缩写和全称对照表ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量。