Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(有答案)

高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案动词-ing作主语练习题：1. ______ with his entire family is the most important part of Spring Festival for him. (be)（所给词的适当形式填空）2. ______ (get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication, as we all know, is as important, if not more, as learning to convey your emotions.（所给单词适当形式填空）4. _______ (focus) your attention on the text rather than the grammar will help you understand the passage better.（所给单词适当形式填空）5. ________ (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit.（用单词的适当形式填空）6. There is a rule: ___________ (carve) names on the desk is forbidden in the classroom.（所给单词适当形式填空）7. ____________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well-prepared for university or whatever comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)8. ____________ (expose) to the sun for a long time does harm to our skin. (所给词的适当形式填空)9. ____________ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. Being 2. Getting 3. Understanding 4. Focusing 5. Going6. carving7. Studying8. Being exposed9. Listening【解析】1. 考查动名词。

Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题一.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.It’s no good ________(smoke)．You’d better give it up.2.We are considering ________(visit) the Science Museum.3.Did Jack admit _______________(take) some books without telling anybody?4.Do you still remember ________(see) him this morning?5.As a matter of fact，I didn’t mean ______________(argue) with you.6.His _______(lose) bike made him very upset.7.He’s been used to ________(go) to bed late.8.I’m sorry for ________________(not，keep) my promise.9.Does anybody imagine such a little girl __________(invent) this kind of machine?10.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention _________(promote) when we talked on the phone.11．The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________(catch)．12．________(make) friends is a necessary part in our life.13．They are considering ________(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.14．While shopping women sometimes can’t help ________________(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.15．—Maybe you’ve forgotten ____________(post) my letter.—How could I？I remember ________(put) it into the letter box.二.单选题1．You can't imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking2．As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area________.A．need repairing B．needs to repaid C．needs repaining D．need to repair3．All the staff in our company are considering________to city centre for the fashion show.A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone4．If your race car isn't insured, you may____losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk5．If you think that treating a woman well means always______her permission for things, think again. A．gets B．got C．to get D．getting6．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can't imagine________that old.A．to be B．to have been C．being D．having been7．It is difficult to imagine his______the decision without any consideration.A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted8．Isn't it time you got down to______the papers?A．mark B．be marked C．being marked D．marking9．I can't stand________with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works. A．working; stopping B．to work; stopping C．working; to stop D．to work; to stop10．The police advise________out alone at night for the moment.A．not to go B．not going C．going not D．not to have gone三.完成句子1．I’m looking forward to _________(有一个美好的假日) when we finish the project.2．—What do you think made Celia so happy?— ________________________(赢得了奖品) in the recent competition.3．Since the problem has been solved，I think _______________(再谈论这件事没用了)．4．I can’t ___________________________________(忍受和简在一间办公室工作)．She just refuses to _______________(停止讲话) while she works.5．I’m very pleased wit h ______________________(你获得一枚奖牌)．5．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goddess! I ________________________ (难以想象年纪会这么大)．6．When asked by the police，he said that he ___________________________________________ (只记得到宴会时的情景却不记得离开时的情景了)．7．—Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.—No.__________________________(在战争中见过那么多可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.8．I’m very pleased with ________________________(你能获得一枚奖牌)．9．To every one of us，________________(被……录取)Beijing University is a great honor.(admit)10．________________(失业)doesn't necessarily mean that you are going to be homeless or a failure.(out)11.He________________(承认打破了)the window and promised to mend it immediately.(admit)12.When I saw my test score，I ________________(后悔没有学习)harder.(regret)13.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She ____________________(尝试独自生活)，but she didn't like it and moved back home very soon.(try)14.—Why did Bob weep?—He couldn't bear ________________(受到嘲笑)like that before the whole class.(fun)15．Tom is very stubborn，so it is no use ________________(与他争辩)about it.(argue)16．Tom didn't mention his________________(升职)when we talked on the phone.(promote)17.While shopping，people sometimes________________(情不自禁被人说服)into buying somethingthey don't need.(persuade)。

必修四unit2语法---Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(带答案)一.用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1.Since then, ________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.As a young man，he saw the great need for ________(increase) the rice output.3.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________(expand) the area of the fields.4.However，he doesn’t care about ____________(be) famous.5.He enjoys _______(listen) to violin music, ________(play) mah-jong，swimming and reading.6.________(spend) money on himself or ________(lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him.7.Just _______(dream) for things，however，costs nothing.8.Over the past half century, ________(use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.（2）1.It’s no good ________(smoke)．You’d better give it up.2.We are considering ________(visit) the Science Museum.3.Did Jack admit _______________(take) some books without telling anybody?4.Do you still remember ________(see) him this morning?5.As a matter of fact，I didn’t mean ______________(argue) with you.6.His _______(lose) bike made him very upset.7.He’s been used to ________(go) to bed late.8.I’m sorry for ________________(not，keep) my promise.9.Does anybody imagine such a little girl __________(invent) this kind of machine?10.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention _________(promote) when we talked on thephone.（3）1．The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________(catch)．2．________(make) friends is a necessary part in our life.3．They are considering ________(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.4．While shopping women sometimes can’t help ________________(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.5．—Maybe you’ve forgotte n ____________(post) my letter.—How could I？I remember ________(put) it into the letter box.二.单选题1．You can't imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walkedB．walkC．to walkD．walking2．As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area________.A．need repairingB．needs to repaidC．needs repainingD．need to repair3．All the staff in our company are considering________to city centre for the fashion show.A．to goB．goingC．to have goneD．having gone4．If your race car isn't insured, you may____losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delayB．denyC．avoidD．risk5．If you think that treating a woman well means always______her permission for things, think again. A．gets B．got C．to get D．getting6．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can't imagine________that old.A．to beB．to have beenC．beingD．having been7．It is difficult to imagine his______the decision without any consideration.A．acceptB．acceptingC．to acceptD．accepted8．Isn't it time you got down to______the papers?A．markB．be markedC．being markedD．marking9．I can't stand________with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works.A．working; stoppingB．to work; stoppingC．working; to stopD．to work; to stop10．The police advise________out alone at night for the moment.A．not to goB．not goingC．going notD．not to have gone三.完成句子1．I’m looking forward to _________(有一个美好的假日) when we finish the project.2．—What do you think made Celia so happy?— ________________________(赢得了奖品) in the recent competition.3．Since the problem has been solved，I think _______________(再谈论这件事没用了)．4．I can’t ___________________________________(忍受和简在一间办公室工作)．She just refuses to _______________(停止讲话) while she works.5．I’m very please d with ______________________(你获得一枚奖牌)．5．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goddess! I ________________________ (难以想象年纪会这么大)．6．When asked by the police，he said that he ___________________________________________ (只记得到宴会时的情景却不记得离开时的情景了)．7．—Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.—No.__________________________(在战争中见过那么多可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.8．I’m very pleased with ________________________(你能获得一枚奖牌)．9．To every one of us，________________(被……录取)Beijing University is a great honor.(admit)10．________________(失业)doesn't necessarily mean that you are going to be homeless or a failure.(out)11.He________________(承认打破了)the window and promised to mend it immediately.(admit)12.When I saw my test score，I ________________(后悔没有学习)harder.(regret)13.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She ____________________(尝试独自生活)，but she didn't like it and moved back home very soon.(try)14.—Why did Bob weep?—He couldn't bear ________________(受到嘲笑)like that before the whole class.(fun)15．Tom is very stubborn，so it is no use ________________(与他争辩)about it.(argue)16．Tom didn't mention his________________(升职)when we talked on the phone.(promote)17.While shopping，people sometimes________________(情不自禁被人说服)into buying something they don't need.(persuade)。

v-ing 的用法1. -ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。

-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）：一般式完成式主动形式doing having done被动形式being done having been done-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。

如：Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。

His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。

2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式：-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。

如：Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。

Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。

3. -ing分词的被动式：-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。

根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。

如：The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。

Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。

4. (2014· 杭州模拟)You can never imagine what great trouble I had the poor boy who was seriously hurt. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【解析】选C。考查动词-ing形式作宾语。把句子的后 半部分的倒装还原应该是I had great trouble in helping the poor boy who was seriously hurt。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意思是“做某事有麻烦”。
试着做某事
打算做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
(5)regret doing sth. regret to do sth.
后悔做过的事 遗憾地要去做某事
(6)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth.
停下来去做另一件事
(7)go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 被用来做某事 习惯于做某事 过去常常做某事
*She has trouble ( in ) finding the correct direction. 她在找对方向方面有困难。 *There is no point ( in ) persuading him again. 再次劝说他没有意义。
4.既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌 诀:
repairing/to be repaired ①The radio needs /requires/wants _____________________.
这台收音机需要修理。 reading/to be read ②The book deserves ________________once more. 这本书值得再读一遍。

必修四unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题一．用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．You may find it ________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2．He could mime and act the fool ________(do) ordinary everyday tasks.3．No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____(entertain)．4．He walked around stiffly carrying a ________(walk) stick.5．The acting is so ________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.（2）1．The cruel boss had his employees ________(work) all day long.2．I had great difficulty ________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.3．The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.4．The news that we won the game is ________(excite)．5．The teacher stood among the ________(laugh) children.（3）1．It was ________(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.2．Suddenly we heard someone ________(knock) gently on the window.3．I suddenly felt myself ________________(hit) by a heavy fist.4．Those ________(wish) to join this club should sign here.5．They use computers to keep the traffic ________(run) smoothly.Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1. The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, theyfound some houses to the ground already. (burn)2. I was on my way to my parents' on my motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man (carry) a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.3. Don't reply to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how officialor formal they appear.4.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.5. She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the (sleep) baby.6. He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.7. When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there.8. The car (run) at high speed is Jim's.9. By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the (operate) table.10. We should hold that seeing is (believe).11. —Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.13. We still can't put our minds at ease. There are many problems (remain) to be solved.14. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.15. When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped (buy) things there and started dealing with another shop.二.单选1.The lecture，______at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started2.John has finally got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered3.I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound4.Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help？A．calling B．call C．to call D．called5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing三.完成句子1．When I caught him ________________(欺骗我)，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(cheat)2．The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ________________(翘着二郎腿)waiting for praise from the teacher.(cross)3．Don't respond to any e-mails________________(询问)personal information，no matter how official they look.(ask)4．With ________________(学生们坐下)in the hall，the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.(seat)5．The lawyer listened with full attention，________________(尽力不失去)any point.(miss)6．When she came back to life，she________________(发现自己躺在)the entrance to a valley.(lie)7．________________(这个消息让人震惊)，and there was a frightened look on her face.(shock) 8．The hotel ________________(正在修建的)now was designed by a group of young men.(build) 9．The main job of the young nurse is________________(照看)the old patient.(look) 10．Snow was falling when they went along a path ________________(通向)the mountain.(lead)四.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．In my opinion，what he said at the meeting was really surprised.2．The waited room is always full of all kinds of people.3．Look！There are some leaves floated on the water.4．When I got there，I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.5．Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.答案解析一．【1】1.astonishing 2.doing 3.entertaining 4.walking 5.convincing【2】1. working 2. finding 3. rising 4. exciting 5. laughing【3】1.astonishing 2.knocking 3.being hit 4.wishing 5.running1.burning;burned2. carrying3. requesting4.winding5.sleepingughing7.standing8.running 9.operating 10.believing11. mailed get sth done意为“使某事被做”。

动词ing形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语概念引入：The music they are playing sounds so exciting .We watched three boys sharing their food with eachOur job is playing all kinds of music .The girl singing now is a classmate of mine.语法讲解非谓语动词中的ing形式包括两种：一种是动名词，另外一种是现在分词。

•基本形式：1、-ing形式作表语1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。

如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。

My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。

2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如：His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。

His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。

2、-ing形式作定语1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：building materials = materials for building 建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如：正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。

（一）动词-ing形式做状语动词-ing形式在句中可以作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况等.一，动词-ing形式在时态方面有一般式和完成式之分，在语态方面则有一般式和完成式之分。

一般式：doing(主动式) being done(被动式)完成式：having done(主动式) having been done(被动式)在使用动词-ing形式时，必须注意以下几点：1,being done所表示的动作正在进行且表示被动含义，它在句中主要作定语。

如：Eg:The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.2,动词-ing形式的完成式主要作状语，强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

主动式表示主动含义，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；被动式表示被动含义，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

Eg:1)Having finished his homework, he went out to play with the other children.2) Having being kept in prison for so many years, he was not used to the outside world.二，注意下面固定搭配，他们在句中通常作状语。

如：Generally/Frankly/ Roughly speaking 一般说来/坦白地说/粗略地说, considering. . . 鉴于/考虑到……, judging by/from. . . 从……来看, 依据……来判断, supposing/suppose that. . . 假定……, providing that. . . 假定……, according to. . . 依据……, including. . . 包括……, owing to. . . 由于……, talking/speaking of谈及……Eg:1)Judging from his accent, he must be from Canada.2)Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work?三，动词-ing形式做状语时，在动词-ing形式与主句之间不能再使用任何连词链接。

v-ing 的用法1. -ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。

-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）：一般式完成式主动形式doing having done被动形式being done having been done-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。

如：Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。

His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。

2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式：-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。

如：Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。

Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。

3. -ing分词的被动式：-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。

根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。

如：The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。

Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。

08 Ving作定语、表语、宾补和状语及必刷题1）动词ing的基本意义通常说的动词ing形式包含两种情况：动名词和现在分词，两者都是由动词原形+ing构成。

Ving常见有四种形式：一般式、完成式、主动式和被动式。

（1）现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。

Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。

（2）现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者；Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.由于不知道她的住址，我们无法和她取得联系。

Recently a survey paring prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。

（3）现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者；The area being studied is called an archeological site.正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。

Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。

The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。

高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。

它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。

在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。

这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。

动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。

如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。

He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。

I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。

He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。

I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。

（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.（no denying也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。

如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。

人教版必修四unit4语法Ving作状语强化训练题一.用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．________(be) so angry，he couldn’t go to sleep.2．Football is played all over the world，________(make) it a popular sport.3．________(work) hard，you will succeed.4．They came into the room，________(sing) and ______(laugh)．5．________________________(criticize) by the teacher，he gave up smoking.（2）1．Pressed from his parents，and ________(realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.2．He got up late and hurried to his office，________(leave) the breakfast untouched.3．________(stand) in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.4．Do you wake up every morning ________(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?5．________(look) at my classmates’ faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.二.单选1．The party will be held in the garden，weather________.A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit2．Tony lent me the money，________that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped3．He got up late and hurried to his office，________the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left4．It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces.A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause5．Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle三.用现在分词短语改写句子1．The storm left and caused a lot of damage to this area._______________________________________________________________________________2．Look around when you cross the street.______________________________________________________________________________3．As it was a wet day，we couldn’t go for a walk.___________________________________________________________________________________4．Because he did not know how to do it，he went to her for help._________________________________________________________________________________5．As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.__________________________________________________________________________________6．The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area.________________________________________________________________________7．Look around when you cross the street.________________________________________________________________________8．As it was a wet day，we couldn’t go for a walk.________________________________________________________________________9．Because he did not know how to do it，he went to her for help.________________________________________________________________________10．As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.________________________________________________________________________11．When they heard the news，they jumped with great joy.________________________________________________________________________四.根据汉语用正确形式完成句子1．________________(关上窗户)and doors，the students left the room.(close)2．In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals ________________(排名第三)of all the competing countries.(rank)3．“What a day！It's raining again，”，said the farmer，________(望着窗外)．(look)4．________________(偷钱被抓)from the bank，he was arrested and would be sentenced four years in prison.(catch)5．Not ________________(完成了)the programme，they will have to stay there for another two weeks.(complete)6．________________(他喝醉了)，you'd better attend to him with greater care.(drink)7．________________(告诉了)many times，he managed to work out the problem by himself.(tell)8．It has rained heavily for over one week，________________(引起了洪灾)in Hainan Province.(cause)9．Not ________________(知道他的电话号码)，she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(know)10．“You can't catch me！”Janet shouted，________________(逃走了)．(run) 11．European football is played in 80 countries，_________________________________________(这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一)．12．The government plans to bring in new laws_____________________________________(强迫家长承担更多的责任) for the education of their children.13．(天气允许的话)____________________________________，we’ll have an outing next week.14．They went into the hall，____________________________________________(有说有笑)．15．(如果开车太快)______________________________________________，you’ll damage your car.答案解析1.【答案】1．Being ；laughing 5．Having been criticized【解析】2.【答案】1．realizing【解析】3.【答案】A【解析】如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。

✓ 后悔做了某事regret doing ✓ 对某事表示遗憾regret to do
三、特殊情况
2. v + doing ≠ v + to do stop、go on、 ✓停下来正在做的事 stop doing ✓停下来去做另外一件事 stop to do
✓继续正在做的事 go on doing ✓继续去做另外一件事 go on to do
三、特殊情况
4. 固定句型 1 做某事遇见了麻烦/困难
have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth have a hard time doing sth
2 做某事很开心
have fun doing sth have a good time doing sth
你能看出来那些词组后面跟V-ing做宾语吗
9. He used to put off going to the dentist. 10.I can't help thinking what he did.
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语:
1.Are you insterested
in
2.I'm not good
going on a holiday.
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语: 1.He sat there without saying anything. 2.Before going out, I turned off the radio. 3.What did you do after leaving school 4.The thieves got into the house by breaking a window and climbing in. 5.People in Britain and Australia are used to driving on the right.

A. to promote B. having been promoted
C. having promoted D. to be promoted
6. Distinguished guests and friends,
welcome to our school. _____ the
ceremony of the 50th Anniversary
4. Mary got well-prepared for the job
interview, for she couldn’t risk _lo_s_i_n_g_t_h_e_g_o_o_d__o_p_p_o_r_t_u_n_i_ty_ (丢失这 个好机会). 5. He remembered _n_o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_f_i_n_is_h_e_d__ h_i_s_h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k_ (没有完成作业), so he got up early to do it the next morning.
considering _____ to the city centre
for the fashion show. (2007上海春)
A. to go
B. going
C. to have gone D. having gone
4. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字 母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确 形式。
1. Don’t show him the other way of doing it — it’ll only c_o_n_fu_s_e_ him.

V-ing 语法闯关练习I.请写出划线部分的句子成分。

(主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补、状语)1. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.2. He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.3. Learning is important to modern life.4. I can’t stand being kept waiting.5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.6. He saw a girl getting on the bus.7. The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.8. Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.9. His father died, leaving him a lot of money.10. We kept the fire burning all night long..II.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

1. ______ (learn) new words is the first step for us to master English.2. The young trees require ______ (look) after carefully.3. The power station ______ (build) now will be the largest in Spain.4. Suddenly she heard someone ______ (knock) gently on the window.5. Every evening they sat on the sofa ______ (watch) TV.III.单句改错。

V-ing作主语和宾语练习题1.As a new driver, I have to practise ___the car in my small garage again and again[2008上海春]A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2.—Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking3. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm.[2007 辽宁]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking4. Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party．（2000上海）A．having not been invited B．not having invited C．having not invited D．not having been invited5. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking6. The discovery of new evidence led to _____.[2003年上海]A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught7.____to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin．[2002年上海]A ExposedB Having exposedC Being exposedD After being exposed8. —Zhang Lan, have you finished _______ the book Harry Potter?—Yes. It’s interesting.(2005贵阳市)A. readB. writeC. writingD. reading9. Some boys of Class One enjoy _______ music. (2004北京市)A. listen toB. listens toC. listening toD. listened to10. —Would you mind _______ my pet while I’m away?—Sure, no problem. (2004北京市海淀)A. setting upB. looking afterC. turning downD. keeping out11. Uncle Wang is busy _______ in the workplace. (2002厦门市)A. workB. to workC. worksD. working12. —Do you feel like _______ or shall we go by bus?—I prefer to walk, but we have _______ a taxi, for time is short. (2004天津市)A. walking; to takeB. to walk; takeC. walking; takenD. to walk; took13. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _______ the earth away. (2003甘肃省)A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. to blow14. Stop _______ so much noise! Father is working at the desk. (2002北京东城区)A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing15.-What do you think made Mary so upset？-___ her new bicycle.（1997上海）A.As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing16.Our monitor suggested _____a di scussion of this subject. (85’)A．to have B．should have C．have D.having17 .By _____, water can be changed into gas.A.heatingB.being heatedC.having heatedD.heated18．The library needs ＿＿, but it will have to wait until Sunday．A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．being cleaned19．I can hardly imagine Peter ＿across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed 20．—What do you think of the novel﹖ —Oh, it’s really ＿＿＿．A．well worth reading B．very good to read C．worthy reading D．worth to be read 21．How about the two of us ＿＿a walk down the garden﹖A．to take B．take C．taking D．to be taking22．The pupil asked the teacher how much time he spent ＿＿violin every day．A．to practise to play the B．practising playing theC．to practise to play D．practising to play23．Missing the bus means ＿＿home．A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．walk24. The letter that I was looking forward to ___ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. being come25.It is no use ________ without thorough _____________.A. to read; understoodB. reading; understandingC. to read; understandD. read; to understand26. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed27. Don't you remember ___________ ?A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man beforeC. saw the man beforeD. to have seen the man before28. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on29. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting30. The girl who _______ under that tree is my sister.A. SittingB. SitsC. is sittingD. sat31. This sentence needs ___________ .A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved32. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing33. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. TakeC. takingD. to be taking34. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done35. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sir?A. mind to showB. mind showingC. trouble to showD. trouble showing36. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.A. to have a meetingB. having a meetingC. a meeting to haveD. that having a meeting37. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask himB. to ask himC. asking himD. that you ask him38. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___________ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students to be C for students' being D. to students' being39. ___________ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fellB. Me fallingC. My fallingD. I falling。

friend? 他承认关于事故说谎了。
He admitted __t_e_l_l_i_n_g__a__l_i_e____about the accident.
此外，be used to; be accustomed to; lead to; devote…to; stick to; object to; get down to; pay attention to; put off; look forward to; can’t stand; give up; feel like; insist on等短语 中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语。
4. He hasn't finished his homework yet, but he stopped ______________(watch) TV.
5. I didn't mean __________(hurt) you.
6. People think the festivals mean ________(get) together to eat, drink and have fun for a while.
1. I regret __________ (say) that I can not help you.
2. I regretted ________ (say) that at the meeting.
3. Stop ____________(talk). The head teacher is coming.
用形式主语it, 把真正的主语（动 词-ing或to do）移至句尾。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. It is adj. of sb. to do sth.