07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you can’t make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to app’s description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here. 1．Who created the app Eclipse 2024?A．The Apple APP Store.B．Saira Creations.C．Exploratorium.D．Simulation Curriculum Corp.2．Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?A．Total Solar Eclipse.B．Eclipse 2024.C．One Eclipse.D．The NASA App.3．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A textbook B．A newspaperC．A science journal D．A websiteBThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ship’s helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the ship and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region — and the rest of the globe — in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache — to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is ‘game over’,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC．“But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protected,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC．“Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4．What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?A．Finding polar bears.B．Setting off signals.C．Ordering a helicopter.D．Contacting the research ship.5．What can we learn about MOSAiC?A．It seeks to measure changes in sea life.B．It aims to correct data of ice changes.C．It is the largest scientific research team ever.D．It is targeted at research on global warming.6．What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?A．Scientists’ feeling unsafe.B．Keeping away from storms.C．Protecting instruments from water.D．Wild animals’ walking around.7．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?A．Curious.B．Thoughtful.C．Energetic.D．Generous.CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Babel, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-set translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very important question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human society.8．What is a possible way to unite the human beings?A．Applying new technologies.B．Uniting a popular belief.C．Speaking a preferred language.D．Translating a foreign language.9．How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?A．By providing data.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving examples.D．By quoting other researchers.10．What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Keep.B．Create.C．Discover.D．Ignore.11．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A．Life.B．Science.C．Service.D．Education.DAn underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to learn synchronized (花样的) swimming at the age of eight and won a national championship. In 2013, she graduated from college and went to work a nine-to-five job in an office. But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone. Three years later, she gave up the job and was qualified as a professional dance coach.To let more people know about the underwater dance, she has been trying to film short videos of dances that feature Chinese traditional culture. One of her most impressive pieces of work is an underwater dance for a public service announcement about ocean protection in 2018.She created the dance in the sea.“As a lover of traditional culture, it’s my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “You can do many impossible movements that can’t be accomplished on land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance more beautiful to watch.When shooting Pray, she had to wear counterweights (平衡物) weighing from 2 to 10kilograms to stand still in the water. More dangerously, her neck was once wounded around by costumes that can float without control under the water.Now, her next work that features swinging tai chi swords is to be released soon. The audience is expecting to see another fascinating performance under the water.12．What became popular in the first paragraph?A．An underwater sport.B．Internet users in Henan.C．A dance show called Pray.D．The Goddess of the Luohe River.13．Why did He quit her nine-to-five job?A．She got fired by the employer.B．She longed to do something she likes.C．She was encouraged by Internet users.D．She desired to go into the comfort zone.14．What is special about He’s dance Pray?A．It is filmed to show environment protection.B．It can be performed well both on land and underwater.C．It combines Chinese traditional culture with underwater dance.D．It includes many movements that other dancers can perform as well.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Seeking for Dance Dream on Land B．Learning How to Dance Under WaterC．Advertising a Dance Performance Pray D．Getting to Know a Professional Dance Coach二、七选五（一）We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 16 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ”One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 17 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about.18 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 19Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 20 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world.A．We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper.B．Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices.C．Phones and computers have made information easier to gain.D．They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers.E．It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things.F．However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges.G．Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause.（二）Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly.21Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. 22 Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time.Think twice before posting something.Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. 23 Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it.24 This can destroy your reputation or others’.Learn to check the truth of things that you see.Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. 25 Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A．Follow those that matter to you.B．Don’t let social media eat all your time.C．And you never know where they might end up.D．What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments.E．Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state.F．Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image.G．For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts.（三）While you may get flowers or a card from the one you love on Valentine’s Day, it can be hard to know howour four-legged friends feel about us. 26 . Here are signs that your dog loves you.Happy greetingIt’s great to be welcomed home by our pet and your dog isn’t doing this to show welcome to you;27 . This is also the case if your dog greets you when they are already wrapped up in another activity, like playing or eating. It is known to all how much they like their treats, so you know you’re well-loved if they choose you over that!28When your pet chooses to look at you with soft, relaxed eyes, they trust you and are happy in your company, accepting you as non-threatening. And, it could be argued, that trust is the highest form of love.Hugs (on your pet’s terms)Your dog can choose to curl up wherever they like, so when they hug you, they are actively choosing you. This can range from full body hugs to them leaning into you to ask for some love. However, any hug must always be on your pet’s conditions and personalities. 29 .Tail waggingA wagging tail can display a whole range of emotions from your dog, but you’ll know it’s a sign of love when they treat you to a full body wiggle. Their tail will turn around in circular movements like helicopter propellers (螺旋桨). 30 .Licking youYour dog may lick you for a variety of reasons, but one of them is affection and love. They are ultimately seeking attention from you because they want to interact with you.A．Soft eye contact.B．Cheerful and excited barking.C．Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy to see you.D．In actuality, it’s a sign that they are hungry and eager for some treats.E．Some dogs will find having someone’s arms around them stressful and uncomfortable.F．Our cats and dogs can’t tell us how they feel, so what are the other signs that you share a special connection? G．This type of tail wagging is usually reserved for people that are special to them, and is mostly used when dogs see their owners.（四）Do Animals Have Friends?When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you ever think — are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other.31Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. 32 If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino (犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. 33Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger.34 If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend.But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights. So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other.35 An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other. Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming (梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, “We’re cool now.”A．Each wants the other to make the first move.B．Young animals often team up for protection.C．But hungry bats don’t need to worry if they have friends.D．And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous.E．These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive.F．The friend helps to find food and water, and avoid dangerous animals.G．Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends.三、完形填空（一）Many years ago, I was a student at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. I had an evening class that was a fifteen-minute 36 from my dorm. No one in my dorm was taking the same class, so I walked to and from class alone, 37 in the dark.One evening, I 38 two very large, black Doberman Pinschers following about twenty feet behindme. I have always been an animal lover and I have never been 39 of dogs, so I stopped walking, turned around, and talked to them. They 40 to come to me and when I tried to walk toward them, they backed up, keeping their 41 . They were not threatening in any way as they did not growl (低吼) or flatten their ears — the way dogs do when they are about to 42 . They just wouldn’t allow me to get close to them.For weeks, every time I walked to this particular class, the two dogs appeared and 43 me. I was very 44 with the situation, even though the dogs would not interact with me.One night, a car with three young men slowly 45 . They were loud, 46 my attention. When the young men got out of the car, I felt a sense of 47 . As they walked toward me, before I had time to react, the two Dobermans charged and barked at them. You never saw three people get into a car so 48 and pull away!I spent the rest of the semester searching for those heroic dogs. 49 , after that night when I needed their 50 , my guardians never reappeared.36．A．flight B．drive C．walk D．sail37．A．returning B．surfing C．rolling D．staging38．A．left B．noticed C．heard D．minded39．A．proud B．fond C．tired D．afraid40．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．preferred41．A．distance B．pace C．sight D．control42．A．run B．play C．bark D．attack43．A．bit B．ignored C．greeted D．followed44．A．patient B．comfortable C．flexible D．disappointed45．A．went off B．passed down C．pulled up D．sped away46．A．escaping B．drawing C．losing D．reflecting47．A．unease B．regret C．relief D．anger48．A．straight B．late C．fast D．hard49．A．Gradually B．Particularly C．Strangely D．Occasionally50．A．protection B．patience C．permission D．position（二）“You don’t want that one,” the shelter volunteer said. “He’s broken.”Had I heard her correctly? I looked down at the 51 cat sitting on my foot. The volunteer said thecat had been moving around since birth and that he didn’t like anyone. “He seems 52 , but I still want to adopt (领养) him,” I said. “Because he needs a home, and because I’m 53 too.”It was in 2021. I’d been in a 54 for a while. I had what the professionals called development trauma (精神创伤), which caused me to have serious attachment issues. But recently my doctor 55 I get an animal companion. He said it would be good for me and could help me form 56 with people.It took me a week to 57 a name for him. I finally settled on Mr Bo, after the song about a homeless man who, even after great 58 , remained happy. At home I watched as the dark little thing smelled every corner of the house. 59 , his curiosity satisfied, he settled in my lap. By the time a year passed, we’d developed a 60 . When I woke up in the morning, Bo would demand that I hold him, so he could 61 my face. Then it was breakfast for us both before I 62 to work. When I got home in the evenings, Bo would make a crying sound until I 63 him up.Bo was great 64 . He’d made my life better. 65 having been abandoned (遗弃), he wasn’t afraid to love and be loved.51．A．black B．white C．orange D．blue52．A．amazed B．frightened C．worried D．unfriendly53．A．delighted B．broken C．confused D．beaten54．A．hurry B．treatment C．conversation D．lecture55．A．argued B．ordered C．suggested D．arranged56．A．impressions B．connections C．opinions D．comparisons57．A．try out B．hand out C．think of D．dream of58．A．sufferings B．achievements C．reflections D．adventures59．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Unwillingly D．Secretly60．A．habit B．schedule C．solution D．plan61．A．appreciate B．measure C．touch D．observe62．A．stopped B．continued C．headed D．refused63．A．picked B．brought C．cheered D．put64．A．animal B．excuse C．teacher D．company65．A．Due to B．In addition to C．Along with D．In spite of（三）I grew up hiking and climbing mountain s a lot. It was my dad who accompanied me and taught me how tohike and climb mountains. On our first hike, our group ran ahead without us. Dad and I ended up 66 the path toward the top. This was the 67 part of the climb, where we had to climb rocks. I was scared not to have the path to tell us where to go. Mainly, I was afraid that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went 68 to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his 69 . He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he insisted that we should not 70 .When we were close to the top, we 71 some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, grasping at branches of a bush. His face was 72 and looked frozen, like a statue. Dad asked what was going on. The man 73 told him that he was frightened of 74 . In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a mountain!” Dad always helped people in trouble. He told the man to 75 him while he led him to a spot below that was 76 by trees, with no view of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and 77 him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others in need whenever I can.When we finally reached the top and 78 our group, we sat on the highest point, looking at the breathtaking scenery. I was so 79 we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable 80 that has got me through some big challenges in my life.66．A．losing B．discovering C．approaching D．conquering67．A．easiest B．smoothest C．toughest D．narrowest68．A．down B．up C．ahead D．out69．A．safety B．wisdom C．strength D．bravery70．A．speed up B．go on C．turn back D．look down71．A．came across B．made out C．got through D．got across72．A．red B．pale C．rough D．dirty73．A．aimlessly B．fearlessly C．tirelessly D．breathlessly74．A．heights B．mountains C．difficulties D．accidents75．A．look up to B．hold onto C．listen to D．respond to76．A．replaced B．separated C．surrounded D．covered77．A．cheer B．look C．put D．pick78．A．rejoined B．reintroduced C．revisited D．rearranged79．A．regretful B．relieved C．upset D．inspired80．A．time B．message C．decision D．lesson（四）Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly 81 on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the backdrop (背景) of rhythmic traditional music, they 82 themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.Under the 83 of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground's edge, students were encouraged to maintain their 84 levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, 85 a visually appealing “spring” element, perfectly 86 for the liveliness of children.To keep its nearly 700 students 87 and engaged during class breaks, the school 88 the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were 89 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 90 with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. 91 , within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 92 of the dance.By 93 students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ 94 .“Not only is the class more cohesive (有凝聚力的), but the 95 between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.81．A．played B．approached C．rushed D．gathered82．A．devoted B．operated C．accepted D．related83．A．confirmation B．guidance C．declaration D．account84．A．breath B．energy C．behavior D．conduct85．A．exists B．requires C．offers D．recommends 86．A．responsible B．available C．beneficial D．suitable87．A．active B．sensitive C．frank D．patient88．A．live up to B．kept in contact with C．gave away to D．teamed up with 89．A．attracted B．awarded C．charged D．permitted90．A．familiar B．content C．concerned D．generous91．A．Typically B．Remarkably C．Surely D．Unfortunately92．A．routes B．styles C．categories D．steps93．A．adopting B．introducing C．adapting D．describing94．A．enthusiasm B．identification C．belief D．principle95．A．challenge B．impression C．relationship D．arrangement四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
