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大学体验英语3期末知识点Unit5-unit8翻译1.为什么人们要在旅行上花费这么多的时间和金钱呢？Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?2.乘飞机旅行又快又安全，难怪是旅行者的首选Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers3.我们学校的大部分学生都选了网页设计这门课，计算机中心里白天晚上都挤满了人。
Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.4.我一直梦想着朋友遍天下。
多亏了网络，我的梦想终于实现了。
It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.5.网上免费的信息，方便的交流，诱人的游戏，这就是互联网Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, this is what the Internet is all about.1. 他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。
（with a sigh / have seen a better day）He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2. 他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。
Unit 2一、填单词1、China’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens. 中国在过去三十年取得的经济成功提高了千百万中国人民的生活水平。
2、Citibank(花旗银行) picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in thehistoric Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront. 花旗银行星期四选择了易唐执行总裁作为它新分行的第一位中国开户客户，该分行在位于上海外滩著名的和平饭店内。
3、The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry. 美国上星期三对外国进口钢材征收30 %的关税以保护国内钢产业。
4、Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very religious.虽然他被当做一个基督徒被养大，但他不是非常虔诚的宗教信徒5、You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, shorts limbs and dry skin. 你可以从以下方面区分青蛙和蟾蜍：青蛙身体细长，四肢很长并且皮肤光滑，而蟾蜍身体粗壮，四肢短，皮肤干燥。
新标准⼤学英语综合教程3unittest答案unit5 UNIT5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. immigrantthree generations.Your answer Correct answerimmigrant immigrant2. shrugof her shoulders, Nancy showed that she wasn't concerned with their problems.Your answer Correct answershrug shrug3.parentalTelevisions nowadays come withfrom watching certain programmes.Your answer Correct answerparental parental4. encountera grizzly bear in the woods.Your answer Correct answerencounter encounter5. management, I've found that their food just isn't as good.Your answer Correct answermanagement management6.I hope you'll beagreeableYour answer Correct answeragreeable agreeable7. Tim and Josh were in a big argument this morning but, in the end, I know that cooler heads prevailYour answer Correct answerprevail prevail8. donationto his favourite charity.Your answer Correct answerdonation donation9.Don't worry if you can't get it at first, successiveattempts will give you the practice youneed to get it right.Your answer Correct answersuccessive successive10. progressivereforms in such a conservative district.Your answer Correct answerprogressive progressive11. appallingYour answer Correct answerappalling appalling12. impatientas a six-year-old boy about to go to the toy store.Your answer Correct answerimpatient impatient13. threatenYour answer Correct answerthreaten threaten14. intellectas Albert Einstein.Your answer Correct answerintellect intellect15. investmentin your future.Your answer Correct answerinvestment investment16.During college, the library formed the nucleusof my life; it seemed like I was alwaysthere or somewhere very close.Your answer Correct answernucleus nucleus17. disdainand contempt when I walked into the country club wearing jeans and a T-shirt. Your answer Correct answerdisdain disdain18.The military generals met to discuss an end to thehostilityYour answer Correct answerhostility hostility19. competentemployee, not someone who looks for any excuse to get out of working. Your answer Correct answercompetent competent20.She looked at him with intenseblue eyes that betrayed the fiery emotions she wasfeeling.Your answer Correct answerintense intense Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.I'd like to accept this award onbehalf of my parents.Your answer Correct answeron on22.As of this morning, I am officially in the running forthe office of mayor.Your answer Correct answerfor for23. ofStaff is the person responsible for most of the day-to-day decision making. Your answer Correct answerof of24.I must say that the times inwhichthe past.Your answer Correct answerwhich which25.I just found out that the author whomI used to idolize is speaking at the library tomorrow!Your answer Correct answerwhom whom26.If you're having computer trouble, call Bill—outYour answer Correct answerout out27.Tommy is a huge baseball fan, so we took him to the hall offame for his birthday.Your answer Correct answerof of28.I thought there were going to be problems with the new programme, but so far,so good.Your answer Correct answerso so29.Were you able to track downa new copy of that book?Your answer Correct answerdown down30.It's not his fault he was born intoa poor family; he's doing the best he can.Your answer Correct answerinto intoPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.This morning in class, we discussed organized crime and its place in modern society. Hollywood has repeatedly presented us with the image of (31)sophisticatedcriminals who haveelaborate plans, extensive connections, and can sweet-talk anyone into doing whatever they want. The truth, however, bears no resemblance (32)whatsoeverto this image.In movies, members of organized crime typically (33)intimidateinnocent businessowners to pay them "protection money"—which is actually a fee the citizens need to pay for protection from the very people they're paying. They are also known to "knock off," or kill, potential (34)competitorsso that they remain the only "show" in town. The truth of these portrayals is(35)doubtful. Sure, some of these things happen, but they happen much less often thanmovies and television would lead us to believe.There is no doubt, however, that among members of organized crime, there is a considerableamount of (36)corruption. Money is their primary objective, and they are usually willing todo anything to get it. In today's day and age, though, they are more than likely to (37)refrainfrom violent crimes and pursue more white-collar crimes in order to achieve their goals.Crime "families" are now known to enter into (38)contractswith legitimatebusinesses and form (39)partnershipswith honest companies. Don't misunderstand, theystill demand complete (40)loyaltyfrom "family" members, they still conduct illegaloperations, and they are still criminals, but they have gotten much better at appearing clean and staying out of jail. Your answer Correct answer(31) sophisticated sophisticated(32) whatsoever whatsoever(33) intimidate intimidate(34) competitors competitors(35) doubtful doubtful(36) corruption corruption(37) refrain refrain(38) contracts contracts(39) partnerships partnerships(40) loyalty loyaltyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.September 23, 2011Dear Diary,This afternoon, Mr Jenkins asked me to stay for a few minutes after class. He told me that next week is Deaf Awareness Week and that we would be discussing it in class. He's already planned several activities and lectures, but, for obvious reasons, he also wanted me to make a class presentation.I stared at him in disbelief. How could I possibly make a presentation to the entire class? I was petrified.I didn't want to do it, and I told him so. He was determined, though. He really thought it would be a good opportunity for me to share my "culture" (his word) with my classmates. That got me thinking. Do I have a unique culture? I've never thought about it like that before.I went straight to the library to do some research. What makes different cultures recognizable and distinct? I know that language is what distinguishes so many cultures. I may be deaf but I still understand English. Yet, I do utilize a form of English that not everyone can understand—American Sign Language, or ASL. Once I realized that, I immediately looked for books about ASL so I could learn more.Soon after Thomas Gallaudet graduated from Yale University, he was commissioned to help teach Alice Cogswell, the deaf daughter of a wealthy local doctor. Gallaudet travelled to Europe, where deaf education had been in existence for a long time, to study communication among deaf people. He met Laurent Clerc in Paris, recruited him to help develop deaf education in the United States, and, in 1817, the two founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.Laurent Clerc began teaching American students the form of French Sign Language with which he was familiar. However, many of the students at the new school were already using their own unique form of sign language that had independently developed in their communities. Over time, and with extensive use, the various forms eventually evolved into what we now know as American Sign Language.Sign language is almost exclusively based on easily decipherable hand motions that represent spoken words. Since deaf people rely heavily on their sense of sight, this method of communication is logical. Body language is extremely important in ASL, and subtle movements of the eyebrows, mouth, or fingers often indicate connotations that are typically represented by tone of voice in spoken language.Interestingly, there is still no universal form of sign language that is readily understood by deaf people around the world. Indeed, though people in the United States and Great Britain speak English, American Sign Language and British Sign Language are distinctly different and "speakers" of each form would not be able to easily communicate with one another. You know what? I'm not so scared to make this presentation to my class next week. In fact, I'm actually looking forward to it. Maybe I'll even inspire some of my classmates to learn ASL! That would be great. I guess Mr Jenkins was right. I do have a special culture to share. American Sign Language is like a different language, and understanding that language is essential to understanding me and my culture.41. The writer of this passage is unable to _____.A. seeB. hearC. smellD. walk42. Even though this passage is in the form of a diary entry, the material is _____.A. entertainingB. persuasiveC. informativeD. fictitious43. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement?A. There is a universal form of sign language used by deaf people around the world.B. American Sign Language is a form of French Sign Language.C. Laurent Clerc introduced the first form of sign language to the United States.D. Every country has its own unique form of sign language.44. Which of the following events occurred in 1817?A. Thomas Gallaudet graduated form Yale University.B. Thomas Gallaudet met Laurent Clerc in Paris.C. Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf.D. Laurent Clerc developed American Sign Language.45. According to the writer, all of the following are important to sign language EXCEPT_____.A. the ability to readB. hand motionsC. sense of sightD. body language。
⼤学体验英语综合教程3（第三版）选词填空答案Unit 113. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where n ecessary.1. The essayist's Ian guage expresses rich and subtle _________ meanin gs.2. The stockbrokers ________ were overtaken __________ by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one milli on ani mal and pla nt________ species ________________ livi ng in the rai nforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades5. The quickly grow ing compa ny has ambitious pla ns to expa nd bey ond n ati onalboun daries6. That computer store is hav ing a sale of _____ audio _______ software; let's go and have a look.7. To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shi ningdirectly ________________________ in your eyes.8. When the kitche n is fini shed rm going to _______ focus _____ my atte ntio n on the garde n.9. In a serious _________ tone ______ , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She ________ cupped ______ her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warmthem.6. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form wheren ecessary.1. The theories of relativity have made ___ fundamental ___________ cha nges in our views of the uni verse.2. That is our ________ ultimate _________ proposal, and no other cha nges will becon sidered.3. The forest fire was found to be _____ sparked ________ b y a cigarette end.4. The speaker had _______ apparently _________ no ticed that his topic was n't popular with the audie nee, so he quickly en ded his speech.5. I've no _______ patience ________ with people who are always complai ning of theirmisfort une.6. I have n ever imag ined that I would be the object of such curiosity7. The doctors tried to __________ c onvince _______ her that she did n't n eed to be in depressi on about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accide nt in every _____ detail9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet withpositive ________ responses ______________ from the con sumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" (has) stirred ____________ the imag in ati on ofchildre n throughout the world.Unit 36. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where1. I don't think that the amount of study ing you did in high school would besufficie nt to ______ attain _________ good marks in uni versity.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asia n coun tries, there has bee n a____ modest ________ decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so _____ attractive ________ that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a ____ precise ________ descripti on of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-gover nmen tal orga ni zati ons are pla nning a public ____ campaign to awake n people to the problem of no ise polluti on.6. The cost of produci ng a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yua n, so we will ___ market __________ it at 5.50 yua n.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which ____ m anufactures __________ canned food.8. Ple nty of football and basketball clubs are eager to _____ sponsor ________ young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool ____ imported _________ from Australia.10. Accord ing to a rece nt survey, youths are begi nning to have a lot of in flue neeon the products and brands ________ their pare nts choose.Unit 46. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where n ecessary.1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in astring ___________ of on li ne break-i ns in which credit card nu mbers were stole n.2. The prese nee of IBM's CEO caused a stir _______ of exciteme nt on the campus.3. Brow n's comme nts on the project caused un expected con troversyover the budget.4. To combat _______ poverty in the city, millio ns of dollars have bee n spe nton training the un employed workers.5. You will be overweight if you con sume excessive _________ amounts of fat.6. The effective impleme ntati on of en vir onmen tal laws and _____ regulations is the resp on sibility of the local gover nment.7. Trust your _______ i nstinets ________ and do what you thi nk is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop party ing, a han dful of the bravest or most __ reckless _________ men will risk their lives in a three-mi nute dash from six fight ing bulls.9. The _____ prohibition__________on street begg ing will be in force n ext mon th.10. The court gave the heavy senten ce, resp onding not to the facts but to the____ irrational _________ public fear.Unit 56. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where1. Being the son of a professor does not _____ qualify ______ him for the scholarship con siderati on.2. The police suspect that it was Joh n who (had) committed ____________ the murder.3. So far, the new man ager has give n little _____ hint _____ that he won't be any differe nt from the former one.4. From all the in dicati on s, it is safe to assume _______ that the prices of carswill go dow n by large margins.5. Some of his in structi ons are outdated and others are too vague ______ to be un derstood..6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar _________ to the people from the n orth.7. The failure of the movie haste ned her decisi on to ____ retreat _______ f rom the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woma n's headache _______ puzzled ______ the doctor; he could n't find thecause.9. The state has laws that protect con sumers aga inst fraud or ___ misleading sales practices.10. He tried to explai n the complicated theory to me, but I got eve n more _ Confused _________ by the tech ni cal terms in his expla natio n. Unit 66. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his America n ____ counterpart ________ duri ng his 7-day visit to San Fran cisco.2. Mr. Wils on is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more____ efficient ______ tha n the former one.3. I felt great ______ relief ______ whe n I heard I had passed the exam in ati on.4. The regulati ons are so vague _______ that they lead to misi nterpretati on.5. Chin ese and mathematics have always bee n the ____ c ore ______ subjects in primary and sec on dary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the in terview punctually ___________ or a fewminu tes early.7. Gett ing tired of her part ner's all-talk -no-act ion approach __________ , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of economy _________ , Mary decided to take lunch box towork every day.9. You could not be exempted from the puni shme nt because there can be no exception to the rule.10. Strife at home would in vite dan gers from abroad.Unit7con fusi on creep curl deepen exposeni ghtmare pulse somewhat throb ulter1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it _ deepe ned2. The soldiers in the ope n field _ were exposed _to the en emy's gunfire and many of themgot killed or woun ded.3. I saw a little girl ___ curled ___________ up comfortably in an armchair read inga childre n's magaz ine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart __ _ throb _________ .5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in NewYork will remai n a _ _ ni ghtmare ______ for the America n people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is __ utter _ nonsen se.7. The explosi on at the crowded market place caused great __ con fusi on _inthe small tow n.8. The doctor felt the patie nt's _ pulse _on her wrist and the n took hertemperature.9. After the inten sive trai ning, they became __ somewhat _____ more con fide nt than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh__creep __.。
1 Lindsey, sitting on the couch in her living room, turned on the 5 o’clock news channel.1 琳赛坐在起居室的沙发上，打开电视，收看新闻频道5点的整点播报。
2 “Supposedly, new evidence has been found identifying a person connected to a four-year-old robbery case in Portland, Oregon, and a fingerprint was able to be matched with one of the perpetrators at the last crime scene,”reporting from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters. A picture was shown on the screen, identified by the fingerprint. (To be continued) 2 “据称，新证据已确认一名嫌犯，该嫌犯与四年前在俄勒冈州波特兰市发生的一起抢劫案有关，现场采集的一枚指纹与上起犯罪现场中一名凶犯的相吻合。
”这条新闻在第10频道以粗体字形式在电视屏幕上滚动播出。
而根据指纹所鉴定的嫌犯照片也一同出现在屏幕上。
Lindsey looked at the photo and went into shock because it was her or her twin sister Sara being accused of the robberies. Lindsey and Sara were identical twin sisters and their personalities were the only key to telling one from the other. Lindsey was quiet and conservative, while Sara enjoyed partying with her friends. Sara was killed last year in a car accident. She was hit by a drunk driver and died instantly, before the paramedics arrived on the scene.看到照片，琳赛陷入了震惊，因为被指控犯下这些抢劫案的正是她或她的双胞胎姐妹萨拉。
UNIT11. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with theirparents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence)It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao villagein Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them tosurvive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the companybecause of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。
由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。
Unit 5 The Real Truth about LiesText comprehensionI.CII. TTTFFIII. omittedIV.1. When we start to tell a lie, we would have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex tha t it ensnares the liar.2. One is less inhibited from lying: his ability to tell the truth from the falsehood is dulled, and he may become less cautious against being caught.3. The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expense of trust, according to the ethicists.VocabularyI.1. very important/shocking/traumatic;2. avoid hurting the others’ feelings/avoid doing something that would upset the other person3.telling the truth with a favorable emphasis or slant/modifying the truth4.a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;5.under any circumstances/whatever might happenII.1. supportive; 2 perceived; 3 prevarication; 4 astounded;5 undermine;6 faltered;7 fibs;8 volunteeredIII.1. unethical; 2 feigned; 3 unsparing; 4 cynical; 5 confoundedly; 6 lubricated; 7 entangled; 8 WillfulIV.1. cover up;2. blurted out;3. set up;4. find out;5. wear/wore down;6. specializes in;7. professes to;8. complimented onV.1. evasion (equivocation); 2 chronic (repeated); 3 common (prevalent, omnipresent); 4 slightly; 5 insult(reproach, criticize); 6 distort; 7 growth (multiplication); 8 strengthened (consolidated)VI.1.cancelled;2. overcome;3. follow;4. fell into;5. make it more acceptable;6. feel unhappy about;7. removed from consideration;8. Rese. rve for further use GrammarI.1. probability; 2 possibility; 3 intention; 4 possibility; 5 necessity;6 possibility;7 obligation;8 probabilityII.CCBAD BBBAAIII.1. He can’t have told us everything.2. Something must have gone wrong.3. She can’t be only thirty years old.4. They may not know yet.5. The road could/may have been closed.6. The police must know that.7. There may/could have been a traffic jam.8. The letter could/may arrive today.9. That will/must be my mother.10. There should be time to do some shopping.IV.1. When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends.2. When heated, metal expands.3. If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble4. Whenever possible, they should be typed5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do6. Send the goods now, if ready7. If necessary, ring me at home.8. He glanced about as if in search of something.V.1.discussing, having reached2.paying3.Lying, sitting4.to pacify, to be pacified, grumbling5.repeat, to make, to do6.going, stay7.to see, to avoid, hitting8.to arrive, rising9.doing10.to make, to seeTranslationI. E-C1. Most strikingly, these tellers-of-a-thousand-lies reported that their deceptions caused them “littl e preoccupation or regret.”十分惊人的是，这些无数次说谎的人称，说谎并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔。
Alex Haley served in the Coast Guard during World War ll. On an especially lonely day to be at sea -- Thanksgiving Day -- he began to give serious thought to a holiday that has become, for many Americans, a day of overeating and watching endless games of football. Haley decided to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving by writing three very special letters.亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子――感恩节，他开始认真思考起这一节日的意义。
对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。
黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。
Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案「第五单元」为了帮助大家学习英语，店铺为大家整理了全新版大学英语综合教程3第五单元的课后答案，希望能帮到大家!Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions25. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific onThanksgiving Day, 1943.26. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremelybusy.27. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.28. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.29. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them asimple “Thank you.”30. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammarschool principal.31. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.32. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over hisassembled students.33. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgivingand considerate of others. And he thanked her for herdelicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.34. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before,because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.35. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.36. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good2-Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back 7) relatives 8) accomplish 9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary 1. 1) sprinkled3) reversed 5) at sea 7) statement 9) in secret 11) weep2) in turn 4) repay6) traditional 8) longed for 10) unloaded 12) under way2. 1) stretch out3) hope for 5) put away 7) got to2) make out4) turns (it) over 6) brings back 8) go aboutII. Collocation1, fond of3. thoughtful of5. conscious of7. guilty of■2. sick of 4. confident of 6. critical of 8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1.2.3.4.5.Comprehensive Exercises To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.I. Cloze (A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersedin9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation【全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案「第五单元」】。
Unit1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeThe passage mainly talked about the dream life of the author with his family on a farm, where the author could write and live. The author viewed his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one, but sometimes the good life would get very hard. On the first winter, the author was fond of every minute instead with his family, which they would never forget, while the follow spring brought two floods, which made them amazed. After quitting his job, the author’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Besides, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy had made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. What’s more, they also had found the lifestyle that they preferred in this place.Unit 2 The Freedom GiversThe passage mainly talked about three persons, Josiah Henson, John Parker and Levi Coffin, who were the givers of freedom for black slaves in the American history. Besides, the author praised the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom by citing more examples. What’s more, it was high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom. Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin risked himself to help many black slaves to escape. At last, by traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached hisdestination and became free.Unit 3 The Land of the LockThe passage mainly talked about the land of lock, which happened in American. When the author was young, it was the local custom for people to leave the front door at night but didn’t close it, and none of them carried keys. However, nowadays those days were over, and the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. What a great change was that no locking had been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and so on. Therefore, the lock became the new symbol of America. What’s more, a new atmosphere of fear and distrust had crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, were put to use. In locking their fears out, they became prisoners of their own making.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space AlienThe passage mainly talked about Albert Einstein, who was a young husband and father with a bushy hair. In order to support his young family, with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressure and responsibility. However, aiming to relax himself, he made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field with five papers about spare time, which were of great impact on all over the world. Because of his supper intelligence and the contribution to the society, the United Nations declared 2005 as his miracle year. What’s more, his discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard constantly for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. In fact, he was not a space alien, but just a common person.Unit 5 Three Thank-You LettersThe passage mainly talked about the author’s three special letters, by which he wanted to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving. On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, he worked as a cook. While he was going to think about Thanksgiving, he came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Therefore, he wrote three thank-you letters to three persons, his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. At a mail call, he got three letters in reply, which drove him to think deeply. After he retired from the Coast Guard, he still never forgot these letters which gave him an insight into expressing appreciation for one’s efforts. Furthermore, he wished everyone to find the good and then praise it.Unit 6 The Last LeafThe passage mainly talked about the last leaf, which Johnsy gave a sight to after she got the pneumonia and lived in the hospital. She looked out the window and counted the leaves on an old ivy vine. Furthermore, she made up her mind to end her life when the last leaf fell. When she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights’ rain and wind, she decided not to give up her life. In fact, the last leaf, called a masterpiece by Behrman who risked his life painting it there thenight that the last leaf fell, was actually painted onto the wall. However, because it looked so real that she could have never imagined that it was faked. In a deeper sense, it saved her life.unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，很多人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
Unit 1(P21)1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.PassageA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit anexecutive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2(P51)1. Thoughgreatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.PassageShortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit3(P79)1. The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones3. With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation`s economic development4. It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5. Looking back on my twenty years` teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.PassageIt is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for afew minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don`t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit4(P109)1. The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3. Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students ’creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himselfP assageWhat was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit5(P154)1. Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2.I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4. Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5. Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him asyour lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.PassageAmid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to itUnit6(P182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.PassageHere and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve successUnit7(P211)1. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4. I have been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens.PassageTom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Unit 8(P243)1) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be2 eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment, only 3% describe themselves as unemployed3) The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers4).In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint5).The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down bynecessityPassageDolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology, what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, etc.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.。
一、填单词1、According to some scientists, global warming __threatens_ the survival of the whole human race. 根据一些科学家的观点，全球变暖威胁着全人类的存在。
2、The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small ( 19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) ___ by a small margin 爱丁堡以外苏格兰来的游客数量(19%),实际上比从海外来的游客数量(16%)略多3、The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to _civilize_ the local population along the San Antonio River. 早期的西班牙人组成一个传教团,沿着圣安东尼奥河传播文化。
4、It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply _closed up 那个时候，店老板想出去度假时，他们就会关门，这是当时很常见的做法。
5、As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _wandered around nearby malls when they get bored. 因为在那里没有亲戚或朋友，他们感觉无聊时就到附近的商场逛逛。
6、To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.你只要从杂志上剪下有趣或漂亮的图片,把他们粘贴在卡片上,写上字就做成了生日卡片。
Unit 5Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:To begin with, let's listen to a song called There 's No Place Like Home for the Holidays.There's No Place Like Home for the HolidaysPerry ComoOn, there's no place like home for the holidays 'Cause nomatter how far away your roam If you long lor the sunshineand a friendly gaze For the holidays you can't heat home sweethomeI met a man who lived in Tennessee tAnd he was looking forPennsylvania and some homemade pumpkin pieNow in Pennsylvania folks are travelingDown to Dixie's sunny shoreThe Atlantic to PacificOk, the season is terrificOh, there's no place like home for the holidaysFor the holidays you can't heat home sweet homePerry Como has a very fine, silky voice. Just the sort of voice one needs for a sentimental song full of familiar phrases such as "there's no place like home" and "home sweet home". It sounds as if he is singing about Thanksgiving, as he sings of "homemade pumpkin pie", a traditional dish for the Thanksgiving holiday. Thanksgiving for Americans is much like the Spring Festival for us, a time when families try to get back together. In America people often travel many miles to get back to theirAppendix I-117-hometown, whether it's from north to south, "Pennsylvania ... down to Dixie" (Dixie is a traditional name for the American South) or from east to west, "the Atlantic to Pacific."Part II Text AText Organizationl.- It6 -Appendix IVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) on your behalf7)statement8) specific9)got to10) in secret11)unloaded12) accord13)weep14) quote15)under way2. 1)came across2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)Happiness will never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were childrenof the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British historyand culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious trafficaccident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta-tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it hadundergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the restin the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident ofAppendix I- 119 -5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. uncertain of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning forthem.Structure1.1) Fifty years ago it was taken for granted that marriage was the goal of every young woman'sinmost thought, and the aim for her of her father and mother.2)Most young people take tap water for granted because they've never lived without it.3)I'd always seen them together and just took it for granted that they were married.4)It is a very common phenomenon among people that the first gift is regarded with affectionand the second is taken for granted.2. 1) The 1980s saw the start of the development of some special economic zones in China.2)The past decade has seen the release of many films, some of them good, some of them bad,and a few of them very brilliant.3)The last 100 years have seen the material wealth of humankind explode beyond all previousimagining.4)We have been at your service for five years. The future will see us developing new ideas andplans to suit more of your needs.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5) repay6) gratitude7) appreciated8) assembled- 120 -Appendix I9) immersed in10) unloading11) swift(B)1) all2) reason 3) better4) for5) year6) together 7) because8) by9) brings10) that 11) for12) the13) harvest14) from 15) if16) reward 17) itself18) foodPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. b3. d4. a5. cTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Appendix I- 121 -Language Practice1. restless2. settle down3. saturated4. designated5. compress6. complains7. testimony8. touched on9. definition10. referred to11. bring in12. spectrum13. swap14. gear15. to the point16. look over17. dual18. advantages19. kicked out20. migratePart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperDear Dad,It's Thanksgiving and of course my thoughts are turning home to you. Looking out over the ocean I find myself thinking about how much I owe to you. Yet I have never got round to telling you just how thankful I feel towards you for all you have done for me. There are so many things, I don't know where to start and would never get to the end once I begin. But if I had to pick just one thing it would perhaps be the love of books and reading I learnt from you. Those after-dinner quizzes at the table about the books we had just read and the new words we had picked up, I can see them in my mind's eye as if it were yesterday. Not many are as lucky in their father as I am. So, simply, thank you.Your loving son,Alex- 122 -Appendix IDear Rev. Nelson,I am writing this on board my ship. It is Thanksgiving. My thoughts have been turning to all those who have done so much for me in the past and how I have never taken the time to thank them properly. Naturally, you were among the first to come to mind. You were, quite simply, the very best teacher a child could wish for. You gave us so many different gifts, but, if I were forced to choose one, then it would be your morning prayers at assembly at the start of each day. Whatever positive things I have done since can often be traced to the impression left by those prayers. For that guidance and all the other things I was lucky enough to learn from you, I shall always be in your debt.Your affectionate student,Alex HaleyDear Grandma,Here I am, on board my ship, and a thousand miles away from your wonderful cooking on Thanksgiving! Standing here at the rail, looking out at the sunset, I've been turning the meaning of Thanksgiving around in my mind and come up with the idea that it is just the time to be giving thanks to those we owe them to. And who better to start with than you? How could I have grown up without your help? You always found just the right way of showing me with those wonderful stories of yours the importance of telling the truth, of sharing and forgiving, of being considerate of others. Quite simply, you sprinkled my life with Stardust. Thank you.Love. •{... ■■Alex。
UNIT 5Active reading (1) 乔安妮餐厅的晚餐雪下得很大，虽然每个真正的纽约人都盼着过一个白色的圣诞，可还在第五大道购物的人们却行色匆匆，他们不但要在最后一刻前挑选到心仪的圣诞礼物，还要避开严寒，回家和亲人们共度圣诞夜。
乔希莱斯特拐进了第四十六街。
他还没来得及享受圣诞的气氛，因为他仍在工作着，虽说是要在乔安妮餐厅吃一顿工作餐。
乔希是黑人，三十出头，长得平易近人，穿着时髦得体，却不华贵。
他来自弗吉尼亚州北部，父母都是辛勤工作的人，或许只有回到父母家里才最让他感到幸福。
单从他的行为举止，别人看不出他拥有一个哈佛法学院的学位，一段在华盛顿特区跟从国会议员实习的经历，还有纽约一家律师事务所初级合伙人的身份。
他才华横溢，思维敏捷，聪明过人。
这次会面意味着乔希要过了圣诞夜才能回家了。
他并没有因此而不高兴，因为他要见的人是康涅狄格州的资深参议员乔罗杰斯，此人是全美曝光率最高的名人之一。
参议员罗杰斯是民主党人，现在是她的第三个任期，对于国会山的一切她了如指掌，尽管如此，她还是尽力维持住了在她的支持者心中作为一位华盛顿局外人的信誉。
她支持堕胎，反对腐败，支持减少二氧化碳排量，反对死刑，可以说是大西洋的这一边能找到的最完美的进步自由派人士。
脱口秀主持人们称呼她“诚实的参议员乔”，几年前《时代周刊》提名她参加年度女性的角逐。
明年就是选举年了，有消息称她将参加民主党内总统提名的竞选。
罗杰斯在华盛顿见过乔希，她觉得乔希很有才干，于是就邀他共进晚餐。
乔希打了个冷战，他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。
之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅，但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻，倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味，其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评，也不是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号，而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客，可以说是星光璀璨，他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等——总之，这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物.餐厅里面人头攒动。
Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development ofnew products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it becamemore complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also theirafter-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left his IDto the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped,6.consequence,7.was isolated,8.priority,9.convenience, 10. Elements Unit21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, sohe quickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positivefrom the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world. Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has) stirredUnit 3 1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would besufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been adecrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pullthemselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which wasrather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awakenpeople to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported, 10. Brands Unit 4 1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to thepublic fear. Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibition, 10. irrationalUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. ConfusedUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to SanFrancisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much morethan the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. inviteUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
Unit 5
一、填单词
1、The cook put the meat on the plate, _sprinkled_ it with salt and pepper, wrapped the plate in aluminum foil and then placed it in the oven to roast. 厨师把肉放到盘子上,撒上盐和胡椒粉,再用铝箔包起来,然后放到烤箱中烘烤。
2、Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, _ in turn_control the way we feel and act. 每个时刻我们自诉着曾经的经历。
这种自我谈话，内心思想的自我交流反过来影响我们感觉和行为的方式。
3、John made everyone laugh when he got the words _reversed_and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife”
4、You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who
will perhaps never be able to repay you. 如果你未能给或许是无法回报你的人做点事的话, 你的这一天就是不完美的。
5、Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors _at sea_ only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships disappeared into the horizon.
6、Johnson dismissed _traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions. 约翰逊摒弃了这个传统理念，因为在好些情况下不是很实用。
7、One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often,
whether the _statement be true or false.无论是真是假，人们倾向于相信自己重复了多遍的话。
8、Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.
苏珊跟我说过很多次她姐姐特别想要孩子。
9、I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret_either when I am away or when I am asleep. (Escaping Prison)
10、For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and _unloaded_ in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.
11、Laugh, and the world laughs with you; _ weep _, and you weep alone. 埃拉.惠勒.威尔科克斯Ella Wheeler Wilcox，(1850-1919）是十九世纪美国著名作家和诗人。
12、A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources. 作为社会整体我们应如何保护自然资源的全国性讨论正在进行。
二、五个句子翻译
1、奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。
Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a hot of rice.
2、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。
I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.
3、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区(zone)开始迅速发展起来。
The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.
4、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件(spy affair)引起的。
Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
5、彼得已在一家律师事务所(law firm)当了多年律师，你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。
Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.
三、Test B画线句子翻译
1、And in a follow-up study, those who found something to appreciate every day were less materialistic — less apt to see a connection between life satisfaction and material things.
后续的研究发现，那些每天都能找到感激之事的人较少追求物质享受——他们不大会把生活的满意度与物质财富联系起来。
2、The power of gratitude takes just a few minutes a day. But it requires consistency and an open mind — and dedication.
每天只需花几分钟工夫，感恩就会产生力量。
但是它需要始终不渝、心胸开阔以及奉献精神。
3、The gratitude journal makes you look at life in a positive, concrete way, reminding you of its interconnectedness in a fast-paced, impersonal world and how much others add to the quality of your life.
感恩日记使你以积极而又具体的方式看待生活，提醒你关注在这个快
节奏的、冷漠的世界里生活的相互联系，以及他人在多大程度上提升了你的生活质量。
4、In a world where personal connections seem increasingly limited, and sometimes stressful when they do occur, gratitude resonates.
在一个人际联系显得越来越少而有时有了联系又非常紧张的世界里，感恩之情会激起回响。
