(参考)2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词

专题03 形容词副词一真题感悟1.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _____(educate) about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.【答案】educated【解析】句意“这与传统旅游不同，因为它使旅行者接受了关于该地区的教育——无论是在地理条件和文化特征方面，还是为保护和造福当地发展提供资金方面。

”become为系动词，此处educated为形容词作表语。

2.（2021全国乙卷）Provide _______(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。

修饰名词aid应当使用形容词。

Financial指“经济上的帮助”。

3.(2020全国卷I）Landing on the moon’s far sid e is _____(extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。

修饰形容词challenging，应当使用副词形式。

4.（2020全国卷II）Branches of Plum Blossoms: The ______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。

设空后面为名词branches，应当使用形容词修饰名词，故填beautiful。

5.（2019.浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.【答案】easily【解析】考查词性转换。

考点归纳形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。

1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

典例剖析1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.A.as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD.as twice much as【答案】B【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。

不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。

3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice ________ expensive.A.asB. soC. tooD. very【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达法。

这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。

专题03 形容词和副词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。

形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。

此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。

所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.（【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。

句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。

句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。

3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。

句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。

4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。

【高考】英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词---炳辉书店---1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。

形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。

此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。

所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。

专题03形容词、副词1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,________(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【答案】tasty【详解】考查形容词。

句意：小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。

空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup，故填tasty。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them,one steamer is_______(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left wanting more next time.【答案】rarely【详解】考查副词。

副词rarely（几乎不）修饰后面的形容词enough足够的,rarely enough几乎不够。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and________(confidence) speaking English.【答案】confident【详解】考查形容词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

专题03 形容词和副词易错题【01】混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合易错题【02】形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型01混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合。

【问诊】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely; polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely【叮嘱】形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily;3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。

如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 4．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory6．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better7．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite8．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable10．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly11．My way of thinking might be different from y ours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait t o leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over15．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster16．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat17．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 18．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social19．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular20．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally23．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular 24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides25．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词短语作宾语补足语。

第四节形容词和副词考向分析热考点语法填空集中于比较级，形容词变副词。

短文改错集中于比较级应用不当，形容词、副词应用不当。

新考向2019年高考英语强化了对副词的考查。

全国Ⅰ卷短文改错中区分了形近副词hard和hardly的含义，全国Ⅱ卷短文改错中考查了so修饰形容词，并区分了副词修饰副词含义，即too much 和very/so much的区别。

题型一关于形容词和副词的语法填空1．Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。

根据其后的“than they actually are”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故填higher。

2．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。

句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。

3．That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the(loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。

由空前的the以及空后的of all可知要用最高级。

4．There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。

高中英语高考语法易错知识点3.形容词和副词（考点梳理+易错点）形容词和副词考点知识梳理1. 比较级和最高级的变化方法（1）符合规则的：3. 形容词和副词的其他用法(1) 和冠词连用☆the +形容词原级，指一类人或物。

☆the +形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，如：the younger of the...☆a/an +形容词比较级，指“较…的”，如：The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ☆（a）+most+形容词最高级“一个非常…”，如：a most beautiful city.(2) 相关结构☆原级比较肯定句as...as... / 否定句not so...as...☆比较级句型▲比较级+than...或more（less）...than...如：The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.▲比较级+and+比较级或more and more-比较级“越来越…”如：richer and richer / more and more interesting▲ The more... the more... 越…，越…如：The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.▲比较级+ than + any other+n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）比较级+ than + any +n.（单）（适用于范围不一致时）如：He is taller than any other student/all other students in his class.（他比他们班上任何其他学生都高。

是同一个班级范围的。

)He is taller than any student in my class.（他比我们班上任何学生都高。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2） Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building， I want to climb it. （realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building）（全国卷）（3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）（4） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰）（全国卷）（5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加 as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷）（8） I told Mother， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为 what）（全国卷）（9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）（11） First， let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷）（12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷）（13） Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）（14） Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷）（15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）（16） After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复）（全国卷）（18） What things are in other homes， I wonder. （What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）（19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. （loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music）（北京春季卷）（20） But he is difference now. （difference改为different，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可）（全国卷）（22）…although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. （real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词）（北京春季卷）（24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. （then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”）（安徽春季卷）（25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. （once 改为 any，not … any more 为习语，意为“不再”）（安徽春季卷）（26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy）（全国卷）（27） Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词）（年广西卷）（28） Yes， a concert can be very excited. （excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited）（四川卷）（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. （interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested）（浙江卷）（31） She called 119 immediate. （immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词）（福建卷）（32） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. （helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词）（年天津卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2） China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5） The more money you make， the most you spend.（6） He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.（9） Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10） The fish tastes well； why not have a try？（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17） Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！（18） She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」（1） carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。

备战2019年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题03形容词和副词（含解析）易错点1 形容词与副词的误用1.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well；wellB. bad；badC. well；badlyD. badly；bad【错因分析】容易误选 B，认为两个 smell均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

【参考答案】 D2. A few days later, the missing girl was found ____________(death) in the house.【错因分析】容易误填deadly。

有的学生误以为是副词修饰动词found而填deadly。

【试题解析】分析那个句子的结构可知，形容词dead在句中作主语的补语，本句意为：几天后，那个失踪的女孩被发觉死在那幢房子里。

【参考答案】dead3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.【错因分析】容易误填nature’s。

有的学生认为应该用名词所有格而误填nature’s。

【试题解析】在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural,表示“自然的过程”。

【参考答案】natural4. He told me the news in an ______________ voice.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly【错因分析】容易误填exciting。

有的学生可能因为对-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法分不清而误选C。

【试题解析】-ed形容词通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”，依照句意应该填excited。

本句意为：他告诉我那个消息，声音专门兴奋。