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专题03 形容词副词一真题感悟1.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _____(educate) about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.【答案】educated【解析】句意“这与传统旅游不同，因为它使旅行者接受了关于该地区的教育——无论是在地理条件和文化特征方面，还是为保护和造福当地发展提供资金方面。
”become为系动词，此处educated为形容词作表语。
2.（2021全国乙卷）Provide _______(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。
修饰名词aid应当使用形容词。
Financial指“经济上的帮助”。
3.(2020全国卷I）Landing on the moon’s far sid e is _____(extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。
修饰形容词challenging，应当使用副词形式。
4.（2020全国卷II）Branches of Plum Blossoms: The ______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。
设空后面为名词branches，应当使用形容词修饰名词，故填beautiful。
5.（2019.浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.【答案】easily【解析】考查词性转换。
考点归纳形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
典例剖析1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.A.as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD.as twice much as【答案】B【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。
不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice ________ expensive.A.asB. soC. tooD. very【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达法。
这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
专题03 形容词和副词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。
形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。
此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。
所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.（【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
【高考】英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词---炳辉书店---1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。
形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。
此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。
所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。
专题03形容词、副词1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,________(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【答案】tasty【详解】考查形容词。
句意：小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup，故填tasty。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them,one steamer is_______(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left wanting more next time.【答案】rarely【详解】考查副词。
副词rarely（几乎不）修饰后面的形容词enough足够的,rarely enough几乎不够。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and________(confidence) speaking English.【答案】confident【详解】考查形容词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
专题03 形容词和副词易错题【01】混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合易错题【02】形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型01混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合。
【问诊】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely; polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely【叮嘱】形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily;3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 4．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory6．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better7．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite8．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable10．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly11．My way of thinking might be different from y ours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait t o leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over15．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster16．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat17．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 18．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social19．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular20．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally23．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular 24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides25．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词短语作宾语补足语。
（参考）2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。
形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。
此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。
所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)hada chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。
在句中作状语应用副词形式。
6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.6．caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。
修饰名词应用形容词形式。
caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。
7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's________(rely)．7．reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。
简而言之，他可以信赖。
be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。
8．more 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。
9.(2015·10.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understandingand remembering.解析句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。
与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。
passive被动的，消极的。
答案passive易错起源1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法例1． students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese【错误解答】 B【正确解答】 A【名师点睛】1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。
这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far，more than，more… t han， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead， deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。
多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。
例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法例2． David has won the first prize in singing; he isstill very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least【错误解答】 A或C【正确解答】 D【名师点睛】1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。
做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。
2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + many／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。
当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。
后一个as引导比较状语从句。
表示倍数的三个句型是:(1)… times as + 形容词原级+ as…例如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2)… times +性质名词+ of … 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。
最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。
例如:—Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？—Yes,much better.是的，好多了。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。
常用以下结构形式:比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级+ than +any of the other +复数名词。
例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.答案natural2. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.解析考查形容词。
此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。
答案reasonable3. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.解析考查副词。
他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。
however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。
答案However4. And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.解析考查副词。
此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。
答案suddenly5. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.解析考查形容词的比较级。
现在河里的水比以前更干净了。
根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。
答案cleaner6. That's (absolute) unbelievable.答案absolutely7. I worked (hard) at my study than most of my classmates.解析考查形容词。
根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。
答案harder8. Oh，they don't have dreams.But I have made my mind to achieve my dream.解析考查副词。
