力学英文术语表-SF整理

力学英文术语表-SF整理Mechanics Glossary 力学术语表Chapter1Stress应力1.1 Introduction引言1.2 Equilibrium of a Deformable Body变形体的平衡1.3 Stress应力1.4 Average Normal Stress in all Axially Loaded Bar轴向加载杆的平均正应力1.5 Average Shear Stress平均剪应力1.6 Allowable Stress容许应力Chapter2Strain应变2.1 Deformation变形2.2 Strain应变Chapter3Mechanical Properties of Materials材料的力学性质3.1 The Tension and Compression Test拉伸和压缩试验3.2 The Stress—Strain Diagram应力一应变图3.3 Stress—Strain Behavior of Ductile and Brittle Materials塑性和脆性材料的应力一应变特性3.4 Hooke’s Law虎克定律3.5 Strain Energy应变能3.6 Poisson’s Ratio泊松比3.7 The Shear Stress—Strain Diagram剪切应力一应变图Chapter4Axial Load轴向荷载4.1 Saint—Venant’s Principle圣文南原理4.2 Elastic Deformation of an Axially Loaded Member轴向加载杆件的弹性变形4.3 Principle of Superposition叠加原理4.4 Statically Indeterminate Axially Loaded Member静不定轴向加载杆件4.5 The Force Method of Analysis for Axially Loaded Members分析轴向加载杆件的力法4.6 Thermal Stress热应力4.7 Stress Concentrations应力集中Chaoter5Torsion扭转5.1 Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft圆轴的扭转变形5.2 The Torsion Formula扭转公式5.3 Power Transmission功率传递5.4 Angle of Twist扭转角5.5 Statically Indeterminate Torque-Loaded Members静不定受扭杆件5.6* Solid Noncircular Shafts实非圆截面轴Chapter6Bending弯曲6.1 Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法6.2 Shea rand Moment Diagrams剪力和弯矩图6.3 Bending Deformation of a Straight Member直杆的弯曲变形6.4 The Rexure Formula弯曲公式6.5 Unsymmetric Bending非对称弯曲Chapter7TrallsverseShear横向剪力7.1 Shearin Straight Members直杆中的剪力7.2 The Shear Formula剪切公式7.3 Shear Stresses in Bearns梁中的剪应力7.4 Shear Flow in Built-up Members组装杆件中的剪力流7.5 Shear Flow in Thin-Walled Members薄壁杆件中的剪力流7.6* Shear Center剪切中心Chapter8Combined Loadings组合荷载8.1 Thin-Wailed Pressure Vessels薄壁压力容器8.2 State of Stress Caused by Combined Loadings组合荷载引起应力状态Chapter9Stress Transformation应力转换9.I Plane-Stress Transfotination平面应力转换9.2 General Equations of Plane-Stress Transformation平面应力转换的一般公式9.3Principal Stresses and Maximum In—Plane Shear Stress主应力和平面内最大剪应力9.4 Mohr’s Circle—Plane Stress莫尔圆一平面应力9.5 Stress in Shafts Due to Axial Load and Torsion轴向荷载和扭矩引起的轴中应力9.6 Stress Variations Throughout a Prismatic Beam等截面梁内应力变化9.7 Absolute Maximum Shear tress所有方向上最大剪应力Chapter10Strain Transformation应变转换10.1 Plane Strain平面应变10.2 General Equations of Plane-Strain Transformation平面应变转换的一般公式10.3 Strain Rosettes应变花10.4 Material—Property Relationships材料性质关系10.5* Theories of Failure失效理论Chapter11Design of Beams and Shafts梁和轴的设计11.1 Basis for Beam Design梁设计基础11.2 Prismatic Beam Design等截面梁/柱状梁设计11.3* Fully Stressed Beams满应力梁11.4* Shaft Design轴设计Chapter12Deflections of Beams and Shafts梁和轴的挠度12.1The Elastic Curve弹性曲线12.2 Slope and Displacement by Integration积分求斜率和位移12.3 Method of Superposition叠加法12.4 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts静不定梁和轴12.5 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts—Method of Integration静不定梁和轴一积分法12.6 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts—Method of Superposition静不定梁和轴一叠加法Chapter13Buckling of Columns柱的屈曲13.1 Critical Load临界荷载13.2 Ideal Column with Pin Supports两端铰支的理想柱13.3 Columns Having Various Types of Supports有各种支承的柱13.4* Secant Formula正割公式13.5* Inelastic Buckling非弹性屈曲Chapter14Energy Methods能量法14.1 External Work and Strain Energy外力功和应变能14.2 Elastic Strain Energy for Various Types of Loading各种荷载下的弹性应变能14.3 Conservation of Energy能量守恒14.4 Impact Loading冲击荷载14.5* Castigliano’s Theorem卡氏定理14.6* Castigliano’s Theorem Applied to Trusses卡氏定理在桁架上的应用14.7* Castigliano’s Theorem Applied to Beams卡氏定理在梁上的应用Appendix A Geometric Properties of an Area面积的几何性质A.1 Centroid of an Area面积的形心A.2 Moment of Inertia for an Area面积的惯性矩A.3 Product of Inertia for an Area面积的惯性积A.4 Moments of Inertia for an Area about Inc lined Axes面积对斜轴的惯性矩Appendix B Geometric Properties of Structural Shapes结构型钢的几何性质Appendix C Slopes and Deflections of Beams梁的转角和托度Answers参考答案Glossary术语。

专业英语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。

力学常用中英文词汇对照结构力学structural mechanics结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch 穹顶dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces 共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit virtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matrix displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈曲模态buckling mode复合材料力学mechanics of composites复合材料composite material纤维复合材料fibrous composite单向复合材料unidirectional composite泡沫复合材料foamed composite颗粒复合材料particulate composite层板laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片ply多胞固体cellular solid膨胀expansion压实debulk劣化degradation脱层delamination脱粘debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度折减系数strength reduction factor强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus横观各向同性transverse isotropy正交各向异orthotropy剪滞分析shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维方向fiber direction纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维增强fiber reinforcement致密化densification最小重量设计optimum weight design网格分析法netting analysis混合律rule of mixture失效准则failure criterion蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailure criterion达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思理论Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracturemechanics, LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mechanics,EPFM断裂fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creepfracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶间断裂inter-granular fracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹crack裂缝flaw缺陷defect割缝slit微裂纹microcrack折裂kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹precrack短裂纹short crack表面裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭合crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle, COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement,CTOD裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation止裂crack arrest止裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode 滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复合型mixed mode撕裂tearing撕裂模量tearing modulus断裂准则fracture criterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistance curve断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField守恒积分conservation integral有效应力张量effective stress tensor应变能密度strain energy density能量释放率energy release rate内聚区cohesive zone塑性区plastic zone 张拉区stretched zone热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transitiontemperature固体力学solid mechanics弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theory of elasticity均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress应力不变量stress invariant应变不变量strain invariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid 均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量Lame constants各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis板plate矩形板rectangular plate圆板circular plate环板annular plate波纹板corrugated plate加劲板stiffened plate,reinforced plate中厚板plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数stress function of bending 壳shell扁壳shallow shell旋转壳revolutionary shell球壳spherical shell[圆]柱壳cylindricalshell锥壳conical shell环壳toroidal shell封闭壳closed shell波纹壳corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数stress function of torsion翘曲函数warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法relaxation method莱维法Levy method松弛relaxation量纲分析dimensional analysis自相似[性]self-similarity影响面influence surface接触应力contact stress赫兹理论Hertz theory协调接触conforming contact滑动接触sliding contact滚动接触rolling contact压入indentation各向异性弹性anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料granular material散体力学mechanics of granular media热弹性thermoelasticity超弹性hyperelasticity粘弹性viscoelasticity对应原理correspondence principle褶皱wrinkle塑性全量理论total theory of plasticity滑动sliding微滑microslip粗糙度roughness非线性弹性nonlinear elasticity大挠度large deflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学dynamic elasticity运动方程equation of motion准静态的quasi-static气动弹性aeroelasticity水弹性hydroelasticity颤振flutter弹性波elastic wave简单波simple wave柱面波cylindrical wave水平剪切波horizontal shear wave竖直剪切波vertical shear wave 体波body wave无旋波irrotational wave畸变波distortion wave膨胀波dilatation wave瑞利波Rayleigh wave等容波equivoluminal wave勒夫波Love wave界面波interfacialwave边缘效应edge effect塑性力学plasticity可成形性formability金属成形metal forming耐撞性crashworthiness 结构抗撞毁性structural crashworthiness拉拔drawing破坏机构collapse mechanism回弹springback挤压extrusion冲压stamping穿透perforation层裂spalling塑性理论theory of plasticity安定[性]理论shake-down theory运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem静力安定定理staticshake-down theorem率相关理论rate dependent theorem载荷因子load factor加载准则loading criterion加载函数loading function加载面loading surface塑性加载plastic loading塑性加载波plastic loading wave简单加载simple loading比例加载proportional loading卸载unloading卸载波unloading wave冲击载荷impulsive load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载neutral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension加速度波acceleration wave本构方程constitutive equation完全解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力over-stress真应力true stress等效应力equivalent stress流动应力flow stress应力间断stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equivalent strain应变局部化strain localization应变率strainrate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity应变空间strain space 有限应变finite strain塑性应变增量plastic strain increment 累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain永久变形permanent deformation内变量internal variable应变软化strain-softening 理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料perfect plastic material材料稳定性stability of material应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain应力偏张量deviatoric tensor of stress应变球张量spherical tensor of strain应力球张量spherical tensor of stress 路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linearstrain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向同性强化isotropic hardening强化模量strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性viscoplasticity非弹性inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plasticMaterial极限分析limit analysis极限设计limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point界限定理bound theorem 初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yieldsurface屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟sand heap analogy 屈服yield屈服条件yield condition屈服准则yield criterion 屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential能量吸收装置energy absorbing device能量耗散率energy absorbing device塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response塑性波plastic wave运动容许场kinematically admissible Field静力容许场statically admissible Field流动法则flow rule速度间断velocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 连续过程continuous process碰撞截面collision cross section 通用气体常数conventional gas constant燃烧不稳定性combustion instability稀释度dilution完全离解completedissociation火焰传播flame propagation组份constituent碰撞反应速率collision reaction rate燃烧理论combustion theory 浓度梯度concentration gradient阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion 火焰速度flame speed火焰驻定flame stabilization火焰结构flame structure着火ignition湍流火焰turbulent flame层流火焰laminar flame燃烧带burning zone渗流flow in porous media, seepage达西定律Darcy law赫尔-肖流Hele-Shawflow毛[细]管流capillary flow过滤filtration爪进fingering不互溶驱替immiscible displacement不互溶流体immiscible fluid互溶驱替miscible displacement互溶流体miscible fluid迁移率mobility流度比mobility ratio渗透率permeability孔隙度porosity多孔介质porous medium比面specific surface迂曲度tortuosity空隙void空隙分数void fraction注水water flooding可湿性wettability地球物理流体动力学geophysical fluid dynamics物理海洋学physical oceanography大气环流atmospheric circulation海洋环流ocean circulation海洋流ocean current旋转流rotating flow平流advection埃克曼流Ekman flow埃克曼边界层Ekman boundary layer大气边界层atmospheric boundary layer大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-ocean interaction埃克曼数Ekman number罗斯贝数Rossby number罗斯贝波Rossby wave斜压性baroclinicity正压性barotropy内磨擦internal friction海洋波ocean wave盐度salinity环境流体力学environmental fluid mechanics斯托克斯流Stokes flow羽流plume理查森数Richardson number污染源pollutant source 污染物扩散pollutant diffusion噪声noise噪声级noise level 噪声污染noise pollution排放物effulent工业流体力学industrial fluid mechanics流控技术fluidics轴向流axial flow 并向流co-current flow对向流counter current flow横向流cross flow螺旋流spiral flow旋拧流swirling flow滞后流after flow混合层mixing layer抖振buffeting风压wind pressure附壁效应wall attachment effect, Coandaeffect简约频率reduced frequency爆炸力学mechanics of explosion终点弹道学terminal ballistics动态超高压技术dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplastic medium 热塑不稳定性thermoplastic instability空中爆炸explosion in air地下爆炸underground explosion水下爆炸underwater explosion电爆炸discharge-induced explosion激光爆炸laser-induced explosion核爆炸nuclear explosion点爆炸point-source explosion殉爆sympathatic detonation强爆炸intense explosion粒子束爆炸explosion by beam radiation聚爆implosion起爆initiation of explosion爆破blasting霍普金森杆Hopkinson bar电炮electric gun电磁炮electromagnetic gun爆炸洞explosion chamber轻气炮light gas gun马赫反射Mach reflection基浪base surge成坑cratering能量沉积energy deposition爆心explosion center爆炸当量explosion equivalent火球fire ball爆高height of burst蘑菇云mushroom侵彻penetration规则反射regular reflection崩落spallation应变率史strain rate history流变学rheology聚合物减阻drag reduction by polymers挤出[物]胀大extrusion swell, die swell无管虹吸tubeless siphon剪胀效应dilatancy effect 孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect剪切致稠shear thickening剪切致稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy反触变性anti-thixotropy超塑性superplasticity粘弹塑性材料viscoelastoplastic material滞弹性材料anelastic material本构关系constitutive relation麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvin model宾厄姆模型Bingham model奥伊洛特模型Oldroyd model幂律模型power law model应力松驰stress relaxation应变史strain history应力史stress history记忆函数memory function衰退记忆fading memory应力增长stress growing粘度函数viscosity function 相对粘度relative viscosity复态粘度complex viscosity拉伸粘度elongational viscosity拉伸流动elongational flow第一法向应力差first normal-stress difference第二法向应力差second normal-stress difference德博拉数Deborah number魏森贝格数Weissenberg number动态模量dynamic modulus振荡剪切流oscillatory shear flow宇宙气体动力学cosmic gas dynamics等离[子]体动力学plasma dynamics电离气体ionized gas行星边界层planetary boundary layer阿尔文波Alfven wave泊肃叶-哈特曼流]Poiseuille-Hartman flow哈特曼数Hartman number生物流变学biorheology生物流体biofluid生物屈服点bioyield point生物屈服应力bioyield stress电气体力学electro-gas dynamics铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics血液流变学hemorheology, blood rheology血液动力学hemodynamics磁流体力学magneto fluid mechanics磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics, MHD 磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamic wave磁流体流magnetohydrodynamic flow磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamic stability生物力学biomechanics生物流体力学biological fluid mechanics生物固体力学biological solid mechanics宾厄姆塑性流Bingham plastic flow开尔文体Kelvin body沃伊特体V oigt body可贴变形applicable deformation可贴曲面applicable surface边界润滑boundary lubrication液膜润滑fluid film lubrication向心收缩功concentric work离心收缩功eccentric work关节反作用力joint reaction force微循环力学microcyclic mechanics微纤维microfibril渗透性permeability生理横截面积physiological cross-sectionalarea农业生物力学agrobiomechanics纤维度fibrousness硬皮度rustiness胶粘度gumminess粘稠度stickiness嫩度tenderness渗透流osmotic flow易位流translocation flow蒸腾流transpirational flow过滤阻力filtration resistance压扁wafering风雪流snow-driving wind 停滞堆积accretion遇阻堆积encroachment沙漠地面desert floor流沙固定fixation of shifting sand流动阈值fluid threshold通类名词力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopicmechanics,macromechanics细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopicmechanics,micromechanics一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形forcepolygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量]Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量]Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state 环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phasecomponent非同相分量out-of-phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method,Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function 硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring 谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouinmethod缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, randomvibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy 起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance 姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl。

力学专业词汇(mechanics)effective column length 有效柱长cord 索cylinder [圆]筒thin-walled cylinder 薄壁筒thick-walled cylinder 厚壁筒tube 管hinge 铰[链]plastic hinge 塑性铰membrane force 膜力ring 环truss 桁架frame 刚架又称“框架”。

shaft [转]轴spring 弹簧spring constant 弹簧常量joint 接头statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构compression 压缩axial force 轴[向]力axial force diagram 轴力图eccentric tension 偏心拉伸eccentric compression 偏心压缩bending 弯曲pure bending 纯弯曲oblique bending 斜弯曲plane bending 平面弯曲unsymmetric bending 非对称弯曲inelastic bending 非弹性弯曲plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定deflection 挠度bending moment 弯矩bending moment diagram 弯矩图shear force 剪力shear force diagram 剪力图stress trajactory 应力迹线flexure 挠曲flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度elastic curve 弹性曲线shear 剪切shear center 剪切中心torsion 扭转torsional moment 扭矩torque diagram 扭矩图torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度membrane analogy 薄膜比拟twist 扭曲warping 翘曲buckling 屈曲pre-buckling 前屈曲post-buckling 后屈曲Euler critical load 欧拉临界载荷impact 撞击impact factor 撞击因子impact stress 撞击应力force method 力法displacement method 位移法stiffness method 刚度法flexibility method 柔度法dummy-load method 傀载[荷]法又称“单位载荷法”。

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Force（力）：作用在物体上的外力，可以改变物体的运动状态。

2. Mass（质量）：物体所含物质的量，通常用千克（kg）表示。

3. Weight（重量）：物体受到地球引力作用产生的力，通常用牛顿（N）表示。

4. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²（m/s²）表示。

5. Velocity（速度）：物体在单位时间内移动的距离，通常用米/秒（m/s）表示。

6. Momentum（动量）：物体运动的量度，等于物体的质量乘以速度。

7. Energy（能量）：物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳（J）表示。

8. Power（功率）：单位时间内做功的速率，通常用瓦特（W）表示。

9. Work（功）：力作用在物体上，使物体移动的距离，通常用焦耳（J）表示。

10. Torque（力矩）：力对物体产生的旋转效果，通常用牛顿·米（Nm）表示。

11. Angular momentum（角动量）：物体旋转运动的量度，等于物体的转动惯量乘以角速度。

12. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内发生的周期性事件的次数，通常用赫兹（Hz）表示。

13. Period（周期）：完成一次周期性事件所需的时间，通常用秒（s）表示。

14. Amplitude（振幅）：周期性运动的最高点与最低点之间的距离。

15. Wavelength（波长）：相邻两个波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米（m）表示。

16. Speed of light（光速）：光在真空中的传播速度，约为299,792,458米/秒（m/s）。

17. Refraction（折射）：光从一种介质进入另一种介质时，传播方向发生改变的现象。

18. Reflection（反射）：光遇到物体表面时，按照一定规律返回的现象。

19. Diffraction（衍射）：光绕过障碍物或通过狭缝时，传播方向发生偏折的现象。

常用物理英语词汇（全）1. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢程度。

2. Amplitude（振幅）：波动或振动过程中，偏离平衡位置的最大距离。

3. Angular velocity（角速度）：物体绕固定点旋转时，单位时间内转过的角度。

4. Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由原子核和核外电子组成。

5. Capacitance（电容）：电容器储存电荷的能力。

6. Current（电流）：电荷的流动，单位为安培（A）。

7. Density（密度）：单位体积内物质的质量，单位为千克/立方米（kg/m³）。

8. Electric field（电场）：电荷周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

9. Energy（能量）：物体做功或传递热量的能力，单位为焦耳（J）。

10. Force（力）：物体间的相互作用，使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。

11. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数，单位为赫兹（Hz）。

12. Gravitational force（重力）：地球对物体的吸引力。

13. Impulse（冲量）：力在作用时间内对物体的累积效应，等于动量的变化。

14. Inductance（电感）：电流变化时，产生电磁感应现象的能力。

15. Kinetic energy（动能）：物体由于运动而具有的能量。

16. Magnetic field（磁场）：磁体周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

17. Momentum（动量）：物体运动状态的量度，等于质量与速度的乘积。

18. Ohm's law（欧姆定律）：电流、电压和电阻之间的关系，即I=V/R。

19. Potential energy（势能）：物体由于位置或状态而具有的能量。

20. Power（功率）：单位时间内完成的功，单位为瓦特（W）。

21. Pressure（压强）：单位面积上受到的力，单位为帕斯卡（Pa）。

22. Resistance（电阻）：电流通过导体时产生的阻碍作用。

力学 mechanics牛顿力学 Newtonian mechanics 经典力学 classical mechanics静力学 statics运动学 kinematics动力学 dynamics子波 wavelet次级子波 secondary wavelet驻波 standing wave声[音] sound声强 intensity of sound声强计 phonometer声调 intonation音色 musical quality音调 pitch声级 sound level声压[强] sound pressure声源 sound source声阻抗 acoustic impedance声抗 acoustic reactance声阻 acoustic resistance声导纳 acoustic admittance声导 acoustic conductance声纳 acoustic susceptance声共振 acoustic resonance声波 sound wave超声波 supersonic wave声速 sound velocity次声波 infrasonic wave亚声速 subsonic speed又称“亚音速”。

超声速 supersonic speed又称“超音速”。

声呐 sonar共鸣 resonance回波 echo回声 echo拍 beat拍频 beat frequency群速 group velocity相速 phase velocity能流 energy flux能流密度 energy flux density材料力学 mechanics of materials, strength of materials 应力 stress法向应力 normal stress剪[切]应力 shear stress单轴应力 uniaxial stress双轴应力 biaxial stress拉[伸]应力 tensile stress压[缩]应力 compressive stress周向应力 circumferential stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress轴向应力 axial stress弯[曲]应力 bending stress, flexural stress 扭[转]应力 torsional stress局部应力 localized stress残余应力 residual stress热应力 thermal stress最大法向应力 maximum normal stress最小法向应力 minimum normal stress最大剪应力 maximum shear stress主应力 principal stress主剪应力 principal shear stress工作应力 working stress许用应力 allowable stress应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 应力状态 state of stress应力分析 stress analysis结构[强度]分析 structured analysis应变 strain剪[切]应变 shear strain法向应变 normal strain拉[伸]应变 tensile strain压[缩]应变 compressive strain体积应变 volumetric strain残余应变 residual strain热应变 thermal strain最大法向应变 maximum normal strain主应变 principal strain主剪应变 principal shear strain名义应变 nominal strain应变状态 state of strain载荷 load又称“荷载”。

物理专业英语词汇(F) f band f 带f center f 心f center laser f 心激光器f center maser f心微波激射器f layer f 层f value振子强度f/d ratio f/d 比face centered crystal 面心晶体face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格face centered cubic structure 面心立方结构face centered lattice 面心点阵factor因子factor group 剩余群facula光斑faddeev equation法捷耶夫方程faddeev popov ghost法捷耶夫波波夫鬼态fading衰退;褪色fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fall降低fall of potential 电压降fall time下降时间falling sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout放射性沉降物false image 鬼象family 族family of asteroids 小行星族family of comets 彗星族fano factor 法诺因子far field pattern 远场图样far infrared远红外区far infrared laser远红外激光器far infrared radiation 远红外卜辐射far infrared rays 远红外卜线far point 远点far ultraviolet 远紫外区far ultraviolet laser 远紫外激光器far ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射far ultraviolet rays 远紫夕卜线farad 法faraday法拉第faraday cage法拉第笼faraday cell 法拉第盒faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday cup法拉第笼faraday dark space 法拉第暗区faraday effect 磁致旋光faraday rotation 磁致旋光faraday tube法拉第管faraday,s law法拉第定律farvitron线振质谱仪fast迅速的fast breeder reactor 快增殖堆fast fission快中子裂变fast fission effect快中子裂变效应fast fourier transform快速傅里叶变换fast neutron 快中子fast neutron reactor 快中子堆fast nova快新星fast reactor 快中子堆fatigue 疲劳fatigue limit疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度fcc structure面心立方结构feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback control 反馈控制feedback factor 反馈系数feedback ratio 反馈比feeder馈电线femto 飞femtometer 费密femtosecond 飞秒femtosecond region 飞秒区域fermat,s principle 费马原理fermi费密fermi acceleration 费密加速fermi age费密年龄fermi dirac statistics 费密统计法fermi distribution 费密分布fermi energy 费密能fermi gas费密气体fermi glass费密玻璃fermi hole费密空穴fermi interaction 费密相互酌fermi level费密能级fermi liquid费密液体fermi particle 费密子fermi pasta ulam problem费密巴斯德乌拉姆问题fermi resonance 费密共振fermi selection rule 费密选择定则fermi statistics费密统计法fermi surface 费密面fermi temperature 费密温度fermi transition 费密跃迁fermi's golden rule费密黄金定律fermiology费密面学fermion费密子fermionic dark matter 费密子暗物质fermium 镄ferrielectricity 亚电性ferrimagnetic resonance 亚铁磁共振ferrimagnetism铁氧体磁性ferrite铁氧体ferrite magnetostrictive vibrator 铁氧体磁致伸缩振子ferro resonance 铁磁共振ferroelastic phase transition 铁弹性相变ferroelasticity 铁弹性ferroelectric 铁电的ferroelectric domain 铁电畴ferroelectric mode 铁电模ferroelectric phase transition 铁电相变ferroelectric semiconductor 铁电半导体ferroelectric substance 铁电性材料ferroelectricity 铁电性ferrofluid 铁磁铃ferromagnet 铁磁体ferromagnetic 铁磁的ferromagnetic dielectrics 铁磁电介质ferromagnetic fluid 铁磁铃ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic resonance 铁磁共振ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic superconductor 铁磁超导体ferromagnetic thin film 铁磁薄膜ferromagnetism 铁磁性feynman diagram 费因曼图feynman path integral费因曼的路径积分feynman spectrum 费因曼谱ffag synchrotron固定场交变梯度回旋加速器fiber纤维fiber bundle 纤维丛fiber electrometer 悬丝静电计fiber laser纤维激光器fiber optics纤维光学fiber structure 纤维结构fibonacci semiconductor superlattice 菲博纳奇半导体超晶格fibril小纤维fibril structure 纤维结构fick,s law斐克定律fictitious spin quantum number 假想自旋量子数fictitious year 假年field场;体field adsorption 场吸附field current 励磁电流field density 场密度field desorption 场致退吸field distortion 场畸变field distribution 场的分布field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field electron emission 场致电子发射field emission 场致发射field emission microscope场致发射显微镜；自动电子显微镜field emitted electron 场致发射电子field equation 场方程field intensity 场强field ion microscope场致离子显微镜field lens 场镜field magnet 场磁铁field of forces 力场field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field of vision 视场field operator 场算符field particle 场粒子field quantum 场量子field stop 场栏field strength 场强field structure 场结构field theory 场论fifth force第五种力fifth fundamental force 第五种基本力figure图形figure of merit 优值figure of noise 噪声指数file文件filled band 满带filled level满带能级filled shell 满壳层film软片film badge胶片剂量计film boiling膜态沸腾film dosimeter胶片剂量计film type condensation 膜状凝结filter滤器滤光器滤波器filtration 过滤final product最终产物final state interaction 终态相互酌final vacuum极限真空finder取景器finding telescope 寻星镜fine particle 微粒子fine structure 精细结构fine structure constant 精细结构常数fine structure splitting 精细结构劈裂finesse 锐度finite difference method 差分法finite element method 有限元法finite group 有限群finite universe 有限宇宙fireball 火球fireball model 火球模型first harmonics 基波first integral 初积分first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order phase transition 一级相转变first point of aries 春分点first quarter 上弦first resonance 一次共振first sound第一次声波fish finder鱼群探测器fissible可裂变的fissile可裂变的fissile nucleus可分裂的核fissility可分变性fission 分裂fission chain reaction 裂变链式反应fission chamber 裂变室fission counter 裂变计数器fission energy 裂变能量fission event裂变事件fission fragment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission yield裂变产额fissionable可裂变的fissionable nucleus 可裂变核 fissioning isomer 裂变同质异能素 fit适合five minute oscillations 五分钟振动 fixation 定影fixed capacitor固定电容器fixed point 定点fixed resistor固定电阻器fixed star 恒星fixing定影fixing solution 定影液fizeau fringe 菲佐条纹fizeau interferometer 菲佐干涉仪flame火焰flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry火焰光度法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flare太阳耀斑flare star 耀星flash闪光flash of light 闪光flash photolysis 闪烁光解flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat surface 平面flatness problem平坦性问题flattening 扁率flavor 味flexibility 挠性flexible polymer挠性聚合体flexural rigidity 弯曲刚度flexural strength 抗挠强度flexure 挠曲flexure vibration 弯曲振动flicker 闪烁flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker noise闪变噪声flicker photometer 闪烁光度计flight path飞越距离flight time飞越时间flint glass火石玻璃flip flop触发器flip flop circuit双稳态触发电路floating body 浮体floating point representation 浮点表示floating zone melting method 浮区熔炼法flocculation 凝聚flood and ebb 潮汐flooding 溢流floppy disk 软磁盘flow 流flow birefringence 怜双折射flow counter柳式计数管flow dichroism 怜二色性flow equation 怜方程flow parameter 怜参数flow pattern 镣flow proportional counter 怜正比计数器flow rate 量flow visualization 辽视化flowmeter 量计fluctuating force 涨落力fluctuation 起伏fluctuation dissipation theorem 涨落耗散定理fluctuon起伏量子fluent变数fluid 铃fluid dynamics 铃动力学fluid elasticity 水弹性fluid model 铃模型fluidal 铃的fluidic 铃的fluidity 怜性fluorescence 荧光fluorescence center 荧光中心fluorescence dosimeter 荧光剂量计fluorescence spectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent 萤光的fluorescent indicator tube 荧光指示管fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent radiation 特狰射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x rays 荧光 x 射线fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorite structure 萤石型结构fluorography荧光照相法fluorometer 荧光计fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopy荧光检查法fluorspar structure 萤石型结构flux通量flux creep磁通量蠕变flux density通量密度flux flow磁通量流flux jump磁通量跃变flux method 熔剂法flux motion 磁通量运动flux of energy 能通量flux of light 光通量flux of radiation 辐射通量flux pinning 通量锁住flux pump 通量泵flux quantization 磁通量量子化flux quantum磁通量子fluxmeter磁通计fluxoid磁通量子fluxon磁通量子fly苍蝇座flying spot electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜fm receiver档接受器focal distance 焦星巨focal length 焦星巨focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal point 焦点focal power 光焦度focal surface 焦曲面fock representation 福克表示fock space福克空间focometer焦距计focon聚焦锥focus焦点focused ion beam聚焦离子束focusing 倒focusing camera 倒照相机focusing coil聚焦线圈focusing cone 聚焦锥focusing lens 聚焦透镜focusing quadrupole magnet 聚焦四极磁铁focuson聚焦子foil 箔fokker planck equation 福克普朗克方程follow up control 随动控制foot pound second system 英尺磅秒单位制forbidden禁戒的forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衰变forbidden line 禁线forbidden lines in astrophysics 天体物理学中的禁线forbidden reflection 禁戒反射forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒force 力force function 力函数force of attraction 弓|力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 斥力force of rolling friction 滚动摩擦力force of sliding friction 滑动摩擦力force polygon力的多边形force triangle力的三角形forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced emission 强迫发射forced oscillations 受迫振荡forced vibration 受迫振荡forced vortex 强迫涡流fore vacuum 前级真空forecast 预报forecast of solar activity 太阳活动预告foreign atom 杂质原子forepump预备真空泵fork mounting 叉式装置form drag 型阻form factor形状因子formant共振峰formation of order 秩序形成formula 公式formulation 公式化fornax天炉座fortran程序语言forward scattering 前方散射foucault currents 涡电流foucault knife edge test 傅科刀口检验foucault's pendulum 傅科摆fountain effect 喷水效应four current 四维电流four dimensional space 四维空间four dimensional structure of the universe 宇宙四维结构four dimensionality 四维性four factor formula 四因子公式four force四维力four momentum 四维动量four potential 四维势four terminal network 四端网络four vector 四维矢four velocity四维速度four wave mixing 四波混合fourier component 谐波分量fourier integral傅里叶积分fourier number 傅里叶数fourier series傅里叶级数fourier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学fourier transform hologram傅里叶变换全息图fourier transform spectrometer 傅里叶光谱仪fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fourth sound第四次声波fractal 分形fractal dimension 分形维数fractional charge 分数电荷fractional crystallization 分级结晶fractional quantum hall effect 分数量子霍尔效应fracton分形子fracture 破裂fracture mechanics 断裂力学fragility 脆性frame antenna环形天线frame of reference 参考系francium 钫franck condon principle 富兰克康登原理franck hertz,s experiment 富兰克赫兹实验 frank read source弗朗克里德源franklin富兰克林fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射fraunhofer hologram夫琅和费全息图fraunhofer line夫琅和费谱线fre量子free自由的free charge自由电荷free convection自由对流自然对流free electron自由电子free electron laser自由电子激光器free energy 自由能free energy of activation 激活的自由能free field自由场free free transition 自由自由跃迁free group自由群free gyroscope自由陀螺仪free motion自由运动free neutron自由中子free oscillation 自由振动free path自由程free pendulum 自由摆free rotation自由旋转free space自由空间free state自由态free surface 自由面free system 自由系free vibration 自由振动free volume自由体积free volume theory自由体积理论freedom 自由freezing 凝固freezing mixture 冷冻剂freezing point 凝固点frenkel defect夫伦克尔缺陷frenkel exciton 夫伦克尔激子frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency band 频带frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency converter 变频器frequency converter tube 变频管frequency counter 频率计数器frequency divider 分频器frequency domain 频域frequency factor 频率因子frequency meter 频率计frequency modulation 档frequency multiplier倍频器频率倍增器frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应frequency response method 频率特性法frequency shift 移频frequency spectrum 频谱frequency stability 频率稳定度frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency transfer function 频率传递函数fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射fresnel half period zones 菲涅耳半周期带fresnel hologram菲涅耳全息图fresnel lens菲涅耳透镜fresnel prism 菲涅耳棱镜fresnel rhomb菲涅耳斜方系fresnel zone 菲涅耳带fresnel,s biprism菲涅耳双棱镜fresnel's dragging coefficient 菲涅耳曳引系数fresnel,s zone plate 菲涅耳波带片friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction cone 摩擦锥friction layer 摩擦层friction loss摩擦损失friction of fluid lubrication 液体润滑摩擦frictional drag 摩擦阻力frictional electricity 摩擦电frictional force 摩擦力frictional oscillation 摩擦振动frictional resistance 摩擦阻力 friedel sum rule弗里德尔的求和定则 friedmann equation 弗里德曼方程friedmann universe弗里德曼宇宙frigorimeter 深冷温度计fringes with white light 白光干涉条纹froude number 弗劳德数frozen in magnetic field 冻结磁场frustrated total internal reflection 衰减全内反射frustration 抑止ft value ft 值fuel assembly燃料组件fuel cell燃料电池fuel cycle燃料循环fuel regeneration 燃料再生fuel reprocessing 燃料再生fuel rod燃料元件棒fugacity挥发性fulcrum 支点full load 满载full moon 望月full wave rectification 全波整流full width at half maximum 半宽度fullerene球壳状碳分子function 函数functional 泛函functional analysis 泛函分析functional ceramics 机能陶瓷functional derivative 泛函微分fundamental absorption 基本吸收fundamental catalog 基本星表fundamental constants 基本常数fundamental doublet 基本双重线fundamental frequency 基频率fundamental interaction 基本相互酌fundamental law 基本定律fundamental magnitude 基本量fundamental mode 关Bfundamental particle 基础粒子fundamental research 基础研究fundamental series 伯格曼系fundamental star 基本星fundamental theorem 基本定理fundamental tone 基音fundamental unit 基本单位furnace 炉furry,s theorem 弗里定理fuse熔断器保险丝fused quartz 熔融石英fusible alloy易熔合金fusing point 熔点fusion熔化fusion fission hybrid reactor核聚变裂变混合反应堆fusion point 熔点fusion reaction 聚变反应fusion reactor 热核堆fusion temperature 聚变温度。

中英对照－力学专业用语数学分析 Mathematical Analysis高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics计算方法 Numerical Methods理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的'数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图象处理 Image Processing计算机图形学 Computer Graphics概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics振动理论 Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN 水动力学 Hydrodynamics光测力学 Photo Mechanics断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD 信息显示(可视化) Visualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer复变函数 Complex Function。