人教版新目标八年级英语上册期中测试卷及参考答案 (1)

新人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中测试附答案TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】新人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中测试附答案Ⅰ.单项选择。

(每小题1分，共15分)( ) took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ bicycle yesterday.A．a；the B．an；the C．an；/ D．a；/( )2.—How can I get better ________—By studying hard.A．grades B．seats C．reasons D．tickets( )3.—Is this schoolbag different ________ that one?— schoolbag is the same ________ this one. X k B 1 . c o mA．as；from B．with；as C．from；with D．from；as( ) ________ go home early，or your parents will worry about you.A．can B．should C．may D．would( )5.—Why do you like rainy days?—The air becomes ________ after the rain.A．fresh B．meaninglessC．crowded D．serious( )6.—Do you care about your parents?—Yes，of in my life is more important than them.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Everything( )7.—I'm afraid I can't play for the volleyball game.—Then I can ________ your place.A．share B．decide C．take D．win( )8.—________ do you go to the movies?—Once a week.A．How long B．How soonC．How many D．How often( )9.—Dad，could you buy me a mobile phone like this?—Of course，we can buy a ________ one than this，but ________ it.A．cheaper；as good as B．more popular；not as good asC．more popular；as good as D．more expensive；worse than( )10.—Mom，why do you always make me ________ my room?—Because a clean room can make you ________.A．clean；comfortably B．to clean；comfortablyC．clean；comfortable D．to clean；comfortable( ) finished ________ the first book last plan ________ the second one this week.A．reading；to read B．to read；readingC．reading；reading D．to read；to read( ) really like learning English，________ it seems difficult sometimes.A．if B．thoughC．because D．so( )13.—Your computer looks ________ you ________ it?—About two months ago.A．will；buy B．do；buyC．did；buy D．are；buying( )14.—What are the actors doing now?—They are ________ for the show tonight.A．finding out B．bringing outC．dressing up D．caring about( )15.—How was your vacation?—________！I had a wonderful time there.A．Hard to say B．Pretty goodC．Sounds great D．No problemⅡ.完形填空。

人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will beused for making plates，cups and other things.David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go intothe smallest places，where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fireor an earthquake.Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in thenearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old from New York，noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented thewearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.1. What is the passage mainly about？A. Popular ads.B. Useful machines.C. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions2. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people3. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life. With hobbies，teenagers can become more familiar with history，social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers.CollectingCoins（硬币）may be too expensive for teenagers，but postcards，bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect，the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.WritingWriting can improve teenagers’ language sk ills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers. Writing a diary can helpteenagers enter a private （个人的）world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories and poems.BuildingModels，birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity.MusicDo you dream to be a music star？Music can give teenagers self-confidence （自信）. They can sing songs and play an instrument. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.4. According to the passage，teenagers can learn more about ______ from hobbies.① history ② social science ③ culture ④ their schoolsA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④5. Tom is a middle school student，so the good thing for him to collect may be______.A. gold coinsB. famous paintingsC. carsD. bookmarks6. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Collecting is easy and cheap.B. Teenagers can’t write poems and stories.C. Building is the most difficult hobby.D. Music can give teenagers self-confidence.7. What is the best title for the passageA. Teenagers’ Li vesB. How to Choose HobbiesC. Hobbies for TeenagersD. Join Our ClubsTed，my little brother，is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note？" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK"，but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.In the USA，teachers never say anything too bad about their students，even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA！Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China Or is it not strict enough in the USA？Maybe both are true.8. Why did Ted come home with a letter last FridayA Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.9. American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. happy10 The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means .A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望D. 很多的关爱11. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what the best way to educate children isAs a young man，Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night，his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..After his son died， Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse， his wife also left him later， leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son， Emie. Sadly， he turned to alcohol（酒） for help.As time went by， Tom began to lose everything he had---his land， house， etc. A few months later，Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death， I thought，“What a complete failure （失败）！”But later， I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son， Emie. He is one of the kindes t， most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to c ome from somewhere.One day， I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly，“My father came into my room every night， give me a kiss and said，“love you， son.”Hearing his words，I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kindloving father，and left behind his best love.12. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his deathA. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.13. What happened to Tom's wife later？A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.14. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from？A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.15. Finally，the writer thoughtA. Tom was a good father.B. Tom was a rich father.C. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad father.第二节16. Linda has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son，So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.17. Justin was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.18. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.19. Cathy is fond of traveling，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.20. Ray is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz，a free-to-play online dating with over 40 million downloads，brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it！第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空Susie Sunbeam was not her real name．It was Susan Brown．But everyone called ___21___Sunbeam（阳光人），because she had such a sweet，smiling face．She___22___took brightness with her wherever she went．Her grandfather first gave her this ___23___，and it seemed to fit the little girl so ___24___ that soon it took the place of her own name ．Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed and smiled from morning till night．No one ever heard her cry unless she was ___25___or hurt．When she had learnt to___26___，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother．___27___，she helped her as much as she could．She loved___28___．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions．At other times，she would take a new book and read quietly．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children．She never used an___29___word，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy．One day，a（n）___30___little girl with an old torn（撕破的）dress passed by．Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her．She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the little girl to come ___31___．"What are you crying for？"Susie asked．"Because they all ___32___at me．"she said．Then Susie took the little girl into the house．She ___33___ the little girl with kind words，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes．This bought real ___34___ to the poor child，and she thought that Sunbeam was the ___35___ name for Susan Brown．21. A. it B. itself C. Her D. herself22. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always23. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book24. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily25. A. happy B. sick C. Fine D. busy26. A. walk B. Say C. read D. write27. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way28. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport29. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual30. A. honest B. Weak C. Poor D. rich31. A. in B. Out C. up D. down32. A. Look B. point C. shout D. laugh33. A. showed up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up34. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth35. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common．第二节Joe is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to___36___（he）students about American history. But he was born____37____ Kenya，an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example，aten-year-old boy may spend ____38____（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____39____（skill）like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children，Joe went to school. And___40___（lucky），when he was 15，he came___41___（study）in America and then became a teacher Joe has written___42___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book，he talks about his childhood. He thinks____43____ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ____44____ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joe ____45____ a project，hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.第四部分写作单词拼写46. I w_______ if you will go to Jim’s birthday party next week.47. The movie I watched yesterday t_______ my heart and I was deeply moved by it.48. Penny is truly t________. She can sing，dance and paint very well.49. The train was c________ with passengers，so we had to stand.50. Because Jerry didn’t have enough money，he c______ the least expensive one among these books.51. The students are having a d________ about how to learn English well.52. The students in Class One went for a picnic last week and they all enjoyed t_________.53. Coco finished high school and went to a famous u_______ last year.54. Mike didn’t feel well，and the doctor asked him to take some m________.55. Tim h________ to get a bicycle as his birthday gift this year.第二节：书面表达56.书面表达根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地.In my opinion，is he better place to spend my summer holiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will beused for making plates，cups and other things.David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go intothe smallest places，where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fireor an earthquake.Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in thenearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old from New York，noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented thewearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.1. What is the passage mainly about？A. Popular ads.B. Useful machines.C. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions.2. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people3. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】短文展示了青少年的四项发明创造.如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器.【1题详解】主旨大意题.根据表格前面的句子“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.”让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明.可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故答案选D.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据表格第二栏中的句子“Dav id Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go into the smallest places，”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方.故答案选C.【3题详解】判断正误题.根据表格第三栏中的句子“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and k eeps people fit at the same time.” 雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康.故B答案正确.A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life. With hobbies，teenagers can become more familiar with history，social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers.CollectingCoins（硬币）may be too expensive for teenagers，but postcards，bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect，the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.WritingWriting can improve teenagers’ language skills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers. Writing a diary can help teenagers enter a private （个人的）world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories and poems.BuildingModels，birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity.MusicDo you dream to be a music star？Music can give teenagers self-confidence （自信）. They can sing songs and play an instrument. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.4. According to the passage，teenagers can learn more about ______ from hobbies.① history ② social science ③ culture ④ their schoolsA ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④5. Tom is a middle school student，so the good thing for him to collect may be______.A. gold coinsB. famous paintingsC. carsD. bookmarks6. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Collecting is easy and cheap.B. Teenagers can’t write poems and stories.C. Building is the most difficult hobby.D. Music can give teenagers self-confidence.7. What is the best title for the passage？A. Teenagers’ LivesB. How to Choose HobbiesC Hobbies for Teenagers D. Join Our Clubs【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了良好的爱好是青少年生活的一个重要部分.在爱好的帮助下青少年对历史，社会科学文化会更熟悉.作者列举了一些青少年可以养成的爱好.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“With hobbies，teenagers can become more familiar with history，social science and culture.”有了爱好，青少年就可以更熟悉历史、社会科学和文化.可知①②③正确，故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“Coins may be too expensive for teenagers，but postcards，bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect.”提示可知“硬币对青少年来说可能太贵了，但明信片、书签甚至T恤都是很好的东西.”，选项中D项符合，故选D.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据文中“Music can give teenagers self-confidence .”可知音乐可以给青少年自信.故D项正确，故选D.【7题详解】最佳标题题.根据全文文意可知，本文主要是围绕青少年的爱好进行描写的，故C项“Hobbies for Teenagers”青少年的爱好，符合题意，故选C.【点睛】这篇文章主要讲述好的爱好是青少年生活的重要部分.体裁贴近日常生活，内容也比较容易理解.题型为阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力.本题题目中涉及了细节理解和最佳题目选择题型.其中，细节理解题相对比较简单，答案通常可以在原文中找到，做题时，要注意两点：1.找到关键词；2.定位，即根据题干中的关键词定位原文中的相关信息，如第2小题，根据题干中“so the good thing for him to collect”去原文定位，就可以找到答案所在的句子.最佳题目选择题难度稍大，需要学生通读全文，了解文章大意，依据文章信息进行猜测.如第4小题，通过全文文意本文主要是围绕青少年爱好展开描写，因此C项是文章主旨大意相符.Ted，my little brother，is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK"，but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.In the USA，teachers never say anything too bad about their students，even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA！Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China Or is it not strict enough in the USA？Maybe both are true.8. Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday ？A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.9. American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. happy10. The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means .A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望D. 很多的关爱11. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what the best way to educate children is【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性.同时又介绍了中国的教育特点，家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的.【8题详解】B细节理解题.根据短文“The note showed that he had been talking in class.”的描述可知，Ted在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话.结合选项可知应选B.【9题详解】D细节理解题.根据短文“Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.”的描述可知，孩子在学校得了B成绩，许多家长是满意的.与满意相近的词汇为happy.结合选项可知应选D.【10题详解】C词义猜测题.根据短文“I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA！Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.”的描述可知，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高.因此划线部分为很高有期望.故应选C.【11题详解】A主旨大意题.通读全文并结合最后一段“Is it too strict in China？Or is it not strict enough in the USA？Maybe both are true.”的描述可知，文章重点在介绍中国与美国的教育有所不同.结合选项可知应选A.As a young man，Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night，his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..After his son died， Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse， his wife also left him later， leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son， Emie. Sadly， he turned to alcohol（酒） for help.As time went by， Tom began to lose everything he had---his land， house， etc. A few months later，Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death， I thought，“What a complete failure （失败）！”But later， I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son， Emie. He is one of the kindest， most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to c ome from somewhere.One day， I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly，“My father came into my room every night， give me a kiss and said，“love you， son.”Hearing his words，I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.12. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death？A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.13. What happened to Tom's wife later？A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.14. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from？A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.15. Finally，the writer thoughtA. Tom was a good father.B. Tom was a rich father.C. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad father.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆是一位有两个儿子的著名艺术家，由于他和妻子的大意，他的长子生病没能得到及时的救治病死了.正在汤姆悲伤难过时，她的妻子也离开了他，汤姆悲伤绝望，酗酒度日，几乎失去了所有的东西，几个月后他死在了一个小酒吧里.作者认为汤姆是一个彻底的失败者．但是后来作者从汤姆的儿子身上找到了汤姆曾经给儿子的爱和教育，并改变了作者对他的看法.【12题详解】细节理解题.Tom was a lazy man. 汤姆是一个懒人；Tom was an unsuccessful father. 汤姆是一位不成功的父亲；Tom was a hard-working man. 是一个努力工作的人；Tom liked drinking too much. 汤姆太喜欢饮酒．由第三段最后一句“Hearing of Tom's death，I thought，“What a complete failure！””（听到汤姆的死讯，我想，“一个完全的失败者”）可推知作者认为Tom是一个不成功的父亲，故选B．【13题详解】细节理解题.She was mad.她生气了；She went to work. 她去上班了；She died.她去世了；She was ill. 她生病了.由第二段“his wife also left him later，leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son，”（他的妻子也离开了他，独自留下他和六岁的小儿子）可知，他的妻子也离世了.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.His father's love. 父亲的爱；His mother's love. 母亲的爱；His own hard-work.自己的努力；His parent's hard-work.父母的努力.由倒数第二段的“My father came into my room every night，give me a kiss and said，“love you，son．””（每天晚上爸爸来我的房间，亲吻我并说：“爱你，儿子.”）可以推测出是父亲的爱影响了他.故选A.【15题详解】推理判断题. Tom was a good father. 汤姆是一位好父亲；Tom was a rich father. 汤姆是一位富有的父亲；Tom was a careless father. 汤姆是一位不细心的父亲；Tom was a bad father. 汤姆是一位坏父亲.由短文最后一句“But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.”（但是他是一位和蔼、有爱心的父亲，而且留下了他最深的爱.）可以推测出最后作者认为汤姆是一位好父亲.故选A.第二节16. Linda has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son，So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.17. Justin was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.18. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.19. Cathy is fond of traveling，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.20. Ray is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a testof a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz，a free-to-play online dating with over 40 million downloads，brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it！【答案】16. F17. D18. G19. B20. C【解析】本文是一篇信息匹配文章，第一部分为5个人的具体信息.第二部分是为每个人选择软件的建议.根据两部分信息进行匹配.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据“she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”她需要一个应用程序来学习说话和计数，可知与F选项中的“Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app”（孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说理解数字和画图）相匹配，故选F.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据“he has just had an eye operation and n eeds some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”（他刚刚进行了一次眼科手术，需要一些应用程序来存储这些书籍并大声朗读给他听），可知与D 选项中的“Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children.”（喜马拉雅阅读有成千上万的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说，小说，甚至儿童童话故事）相匹配，故选D.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”（他想以一种轻松的方式取得进步，因为他觉得做很多单词练习很无聊.）可知与G选项中的“V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，”（当你在玩游戏时，词汇英雄可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词）相匹配，故选G.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据“she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets”（她需要一个能让她更容易买到火车票或机票应用程序），可知与B选项中的“Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，”（当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，铁路朋友是最好的帮手）相匹配，故选B.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据“During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time.”（在这次旅行期间，他需要玩游戏来打发时间），可知与C选项中的“It will be the best choice to kill your time.”（它是你消磨时间最好的选择.）相匹配，故选C.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空Susie Sunbeam was not her real name．It was Susan Brown．But everyone called ___21___Sunbeam（阳光的人），because she had such a sweet，smiling face．She___22___took brightness with her wherever she went．Her grandfather first gave her this ___23___，and it seemed to fit the little girl so ___24___ that soon it took the place of her own name ．Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed and smiled from morning till night．No one ever heard her cry unless she was ___25___or hurt．When she had learnt to___26___，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother．___27___，she helped her as much as she could．She loved___28___．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions．At other times，she would take a new book and read quietly．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children．She never used an___29___word，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy．One day，a（n）___30___little girl with an old torn（撕破的）dress passed by．Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her．She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the little girl to come ___31___．"What are you crying for？"Susie asked．"Because they all ___32___at me．"she said．Then Susie took the little girl into the house．She ___33___ the little girl with kind words，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes．This bought real ___34___ to the poor child，and she thought that Sunbeam was the ___35___ name for。

第一学期期中测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分（25分）一、听力测试（每小题1分，计25分）第一节听下面5组句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

第二节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

听第1段材料，完成第6、7小题。

)6.Where did Mike go on vacation last weekend?A.To New York City.B.To the summer camp.C.To Sanya.)7.Who did Mike go with?A.His parents.B.His cousins.C.His friends.听第2段材料，完成第8、9小题。

)8.What does Grace usually do on weekends?A.Help with housework.B.Watch TV.C.Do her homework.)9.How often does Tom go shopping?A.Every week.B.Once a month.C.Never.听第3段材料，完成第10、11小题。

)10.What does Sally have every day?A.Coffee.k.C.Junk food.)11.Why does Sally's mother ask her to have it?A.Because it's good fbr her mind.B.Because it's good fbr schoolwork.C.Because it's good fbr her health.听第4段材料，完成第12、13、14小题。

)12.Who is shorter?A.Jack.B.David.C.We don't know.)13.Which is NOT their hobby?A.Playing the guitar.B.Playing sports.C.Playing computer games.)14.What is Mike like?A.He's outgoing.B.He's quiet.C.He's hard-working.听第5段材料，完成第15、16、17小题。

人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟.第一部分听力技能做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转写到答题卡上.I.听力技能A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题第一节听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题6 What does the man orderA. A cup of orange juice.B. A cup of apple juice.C.A cup of lemon juice，7. Where is the post office？A，Across from the hospital. B. Across from the bank. C. Across from the school.8. Whom did the boy go to the museum with？A. His parentsB. His friendsC. His classmates9. When will the movie startA. At 7: 15 pmB. At 8: 15 pm.C. At 9: 15 pm10. Why didn’t Mike play volleyball yesterday afternoonA. Because he had to look after his little sister.B. Because he had to look after his little brother，C Because he had to look after his grandmother，第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题.11. What’s wrong with BenA. He had a toothache.B. He had a headache.C. He bad a stomachache.12. How long has Ben been like thisA. For about two days.B. For about three days.，C. For about four days.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题.13. Where will Tom plan to go this weekendA. To Lily's home for a test.B. To Disneyland for fun.C. To Mike's hone for a party.14. What will Lily do this weekend？A. She will prepare for a test.B. She will spend time with her old friends.C. She will watch TV at home.15. Whom will Tom probably spend this weekend withA. Lily.B. Mike.C. Sam. C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个单词.Zhao Le Nothing on the Internet is 19__________.It’s not right to 20__________too much time playing computerZhang Jiegames.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）Films in Xinghua Cinema this weekName: Wolf Warriors 2（《战狼2》）Director: Wu JingMain actor: Wu Jing，Lu Jingshan （Celina Jade）Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8：00 p. m.Type: War and actionTicket price: ￥50Name: The Founding of An Army（《建军大业》）Director: Liu WeiqiangMain actor: Liu Ye，Zhu YawenTime: From Wednesday to Friday at 8：00 p. m.Type: HistoryTicket price: ￥40Name: The Son of Bigfoot （《我的爸爸是森林之王》）Director: Ben StassenMain actor: Christopher L. Parson，Joe Thomas，CindaAdamsTime: From Friday to Sunday at 7：30 p. m.Type: ComedyTicket price: ￥30 （Half on Sunday for children）Name: The Fate of the Furious （《速度与激情：宿命》）Director: F. Gary GrayMain actor: Vin Diesel，Dwayne Johnson，Charlize TheronTime: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8：00 p. m.Type: ActionTicket price: ￥451. How many films are put on（上演）on Wednesday？A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.2. The director of Wolf Warriors 2 is________.A. Wu JingB. Liu WeiqiangC. Ben Stassen3. Mrs. Green wants to watch The Son of Bigfoot with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay________.A. 30 yuanB. 35 yuanC. 45 yuan4. Which of the films is about history？A. Wolf Warriors 2B. The Founding of An ArmyC. The Son of Bigfoot5. Three main actors are mentioned in the films________.A. Wolf Warriors 2 and The Founding of An ArmyB. Wolf Warriors 2 and The Son of BigfootC. The Son of Bigfoot and The Fate of the Furious（B）A book-sharing programWhere can you borrow a book Of course in a library！But in Hefei，Anhui Province，you can also do it in some bookstores.Ten bookstores in Hefei are doing a book-sharing program. With an app on the smart phone and a 99-yuan deposit，a reader can borrow up to 2 books from any one of the ten bookstores and keep them for up to 10 days for free. Readers just need to scan the QR code （扫描二维码）on the back of each book to borrow and return it.The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on July 16，2017. Since then，more than 20，000 people have borrowed over 100，000 books through the app. Now not only the readers in Hefei can borrow books from the stores，but the readers in Shijiazhuang，Hebei Province，too. 120 convenience stores in the city joined the program on August 26，2017. There are about 300 new books for readers to borrow.For some people，it’s much easier to get to a bookstore than to a library. And the shared books are often new and popular. The people that started the book-sharing program hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.6. Where did the book-sharing program startA In Changsha. B. In Shijiazhuang. C. In Hefei.7. How many bookstores are doing a book-sharing programA. 10.B. 99.C. 120.8. What does the underlined word “deposit” mean in Chinese？A. 押金B. 罚款C. 工资9. Which of the following is TRUE？A. If a reader is a member of the program，he can borrow up to three books.B. The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on June 16，2017.C. For some people，it’s much e asier to get to a bookstore than to a library.10. Why did the people start the book-sharing programA. Because they want to make money in China.B. Because some people don’t want to buy books to read.C. Because they hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.（C）While the World Cup was going on，everyone was talking about soccer all over the world. And a young hostess named Yang Mingming from China caught many people’s eyes.Yang，26 years old，is an experienced（富有经验的）hostess. She began working for CCTV-5 after leaving the Communication University of China. Before she went to Moscow for the World Cup，she also reportedthe 2012 London Olympic Games and hosted Chinese soccer show Who is the King.Yang’s excellent reports got her a num ber of fans in China. Now she has over 515，000 followers on Sina Weibo. “She is so great！”“I love the program！” said her fans. Yang is also a fan of soccer. “I love Cristiano Ronaldo the best.I think he is really good，although my husband Mike likes Mess i.”Yang said.When it came to her Internet fame（声誉），Yang said that she was not a big banana and she was just a hostess from CCTV.“We have lots of work from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. That’s 14 hours in all，and we have only 5 hours of sleep every day. But I think it’s my great honor（荣誉）to report on the World Cup.” “I’m really thankful，” she said.11. Why did Yang has a number of fans？A Because of her Internet fame. B. Because of her Sina Weibo. C. Because of her excellent reports.12. Who is Mike’s favorite socce r playerA. Yang.B. Cristiano Ronaldo.C. Messi.13. Which of the following is NOT trueA. Yang reported the 2012 London Olympic Games after she went to Moscow.B. Now Yang has more than 515，000 followers on Sina Weibo.C. Yang works for 14 hours and sleeps for 5 hours every day.14. “A big banana” in the fifth paragraph means？A. somebodyB. nobodyC. a kind of healthy fruit15. According to the passage，we can describe Yang as the following EXCEPT _______ .A. hard-workingB. popularC. inexperienced第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Students usually do lots of homework and have some exams. What color do your teachers grade your homework and exam papers？_____16_____ Yeah. Teachers always use red pens to check students papers and homework，____17____ The headmaster asks all teachers to use green pens to check students' papers and homework，and the students there need to use purple pens to comment（评论）on teachers' grades.____18____ A study shows that color is negative（消极的）color. Red pens can make students worried and unhappy. One of the headmasters Jennie Hick says，"Students can do better if teachers use green pens."____19____ He says. "I always use red pens to work. I think children like red better because they can read red comments more easily:"___20___ The important thing is how the students think of their comments.A. It's red，isn't it？B. But Chris McGovern，a teacher，doesn't agree.C Why are the teachers no longer （不再）using red pens？D. A study shows that green is good for students.E. In fact，using a color like green or red is not important.F. But in England，the teachers at Mount School need to put away their red pens第三节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.World Sleep Day，organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008，is on March 21 every year.World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays an important role in people’s health. Rese archers say that there are a lot of advantages（优点）if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin，better memories and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it will influenced（影响）your performance the next day.In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However，about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger. So，for our good life and work，it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.21. When is World Sleep Day____________________________________________________________.22. Is it bad for our performance if we lose even one hour of sleep？____________________________________________________________.23. How many hours should a teenager sleep every night according to the writer？____________________________________________________________24. Why don’t most high school students get enough sleep____________________________________________________________.25. What percent of people have sleeping problems in the world____________________________________________________________ .第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案）We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you knowwho_____26_____ the cartoons firstly？It was Walt Disney. I’ll _____27_____ you something about him. Walt Disney loved to draw pictures when he was young. But his father had much ______28______ to do and often stopped him from drawing. He had to ____29____ his father with it. When he grew up，he began to make cartoon films. But he didn’t have much money and was always ____30____. Once，he caught a mouse and kept it____31____ a pet （宠物）. A few years later，Walt ______32______ the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. And then Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. _____33_____，people all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Walt Disney _____34_____ soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956，he _______35_______a wonderful land in California. There were real boats，castles，trains，rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966，but the world will never forget him.26. A. drew B. found C. knew27. A. speak B. talk C. tell28. A. work B. job C. picture29. A. seem B. help C. try30. A. hungry B. full C. quiet31. A. for B. as C. from32. A. thought B. remembered C. created33. A. At least B. At last C. At first34. A. tired B. amazed C. famous35. A. opened B. sold C. chose第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整.36. —John and I will（将）go to the movie My People My Country （《我和我的祖国》）”—It's raining outside. You'd better（最好）take________ umbrella to the cinema.37. ________ they feel tired，they still go on working.38. Zhu Yilong is one of my favorite ________ （actor）.39. Every child expects________ （get）lucky money during the Spring Festival.40. We can't stand ________ （put）the books anywhere.41. Tom doesn't like sad stories，so he________ （hard）reads them.42. I don't mind ________ （she）smoking here.43. Mike________ （not go ）to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he got up late.44. — Nick，which do you like________ （well），basketball or football？— Basketball，I think.45. —How often does your sister exercise？—About________ （two）a week.第四部分写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.These days housing prices in big cities are going too high. Young people are having a big problem. 1. It’s necessary for them to have a house，but they don’t have enough money.So what can young people do Some say that they aren’t able to buy a house by themselves and they don’t have other ways to make so much money in a short time. 2. 他们不得不向父母借钱. In fact，most often they won’t return the money to their parents. Perhaps they run out of the money that their parents make all their lives.It’s a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children，though they have grown up.3. Some parents offer to provide their children with money. They think their children will take good care of them when they are old. Others say that parents have done a great deal already. 4. 孩子们不应该总是依赖父母.If young people can’t get so much money，5. why not wait until they can？46. ____________________________________________________________47. ____________________________________________________________48. ____________________________________________________________49. ____________________________________________________________50. ____________________________________________________________第二节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下A: Hello，Mark！Long time no see.____________________________51____________________________？B: I went to Tibet on vacation.A:___________________________52___________________________？B: I went there with my parents.A: Wow，it’s great but you seem to be thinner.B: That’s true. In fact，I caught a cold during my vacation.A: I am sorry to hear that，___________________________53___________________________？B: No，I hardly ever exercise. But I know you always do running in themorning.___________________________54___________________________？A: I run at least three or four times a week. It’s very useful to keep healthy.B: Ok，that’s really helpful. I will do it，too. Thank you for telling me.A:__________________________55__________________________.第三节书面表达56. 友谊是人生的一个重要组成部分.你喜欢交和你相似的朋友还是互补的朋友呢？请你以My best friend and I 为题，写一篇作文，分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的相同点和不同点.要求：1、80 词左右；2、包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力技能做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1~20小题答案转写到答题卡上.I.听力技能A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题第一节听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题6 What does the man order？A. A cup of orange juice.B. A cup of apple juice.C.A cup of lemon juice，7. Where is the post office？A，Across from the hospital. B. Across from the bank. C. Across from the school.8. Whom did the boy go to the museum withA. His parentsB. His friendsC. His classmates9. When will the movie startA. At 7: 15 pmB. At 8: 15 pm.C. At 9: 15 pm10. Why didn’t Mike play volleyball yesterday afternoonA. Because he had to look after his little sister.B. Because he had to look after his little brother，C Because he had to look after his grandmother，第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题.11. What’s wrong with Ben？A. He had a toothache.B. He had a headache.C. He bad a stomachache.12. How long has Ben been like this？A. For about two days.B. For about three days.，C. For about four days.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题.13. Where will Tom plan to go this weekendA. To Lily's home for a test.B. To Disneyland for fun.C. To Mike's hone for a party.14. What will Lily do this weekendA. She will prepare for a test.B. She will spend time with her old friends.C. She will watch TV at home.15. Whom will Tom probably spend this weekend with？A. Lily.B. Mike.C. Sam. C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个单词.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）Films in Xinghua Cinema this weekName: Wolf Warriors 2（《战狼2》）Director: Wu JingMain actor: Wu Jing，Lu Jingshan （Celina Jade）Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8：00 p. m.Type: War and actionTicket price: ￥50Name: The Founding of An Army（《建军大业》）Director: Liu WeiqiangMain actor: Liu Ye，Zhu YawenTime: From Wednesday to Friday at 8：00 p. m.Type: HistoryTicket price: ￥40Name: The Son of Bigfoot （《我的爸爸是森林之王》）Director: Ben StassenMain actor: Christopher L. Parson，Joe Thomas，CindaAdamsTime: From Friday to Sunday at 7：30 p. m.Type: ComedyTicket price: ￥30 （Half on Sunday for children）Name: The Fate of the Furious （《速度与激情：宿命》）Director: F. Gary GrayMain actor: Vin Diesel，Dwayne Johnson，Charlize TheronTime: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8：00 p. m.Type: ActionTicket price: ￥451. How many films are put on（上演）on Wednesday？A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.2. The director of Wolf Warriors 2 is________.A. Wu JingB. Liu WeiqiangC. Ben Stassen3. Mrs. Green wants to watch The Son of Bigfoot with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay________.A. 30 yuanB. 35 yuanC. 45 yuan4. Which of the films is about history？A. Wolf Warriors 2B. The Founding of An ArmyC. The Son of Bigfoot5. Three main actors are mentioned in the films________.A. Wolf Warriors 2 and The Founding of An ArmyB. Wolf Warriors 2 and The Son of BigfootC. The Son of Bigfoot and The Fate of the Furious【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了本周新华影城的电影.包括：《战狼2》、《建军大业》、《我的爸爸是森林之王》和《速度与激情：宿命》四部电影.文章介绍了它们的导演、主演、上映时间、类型及票价.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据关键词“on Wednesday”，可以从列表中找到《战狼2》、《建军大业》和《速度与激情：宿命》.这三步电影符合在周三上映的条件.故选B.【2题详解】细节理解题.由第一则信息可知，《战狼2》的导演是吴京.故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.由第三则信息找到关于票价的信息：“￥30 （Half on Sunday for children）.”票价是30元，周日的时候，孩子半价，因此格林夫人和她的儿子一共需要支付45元.故选C.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据“Name: The Founding of An Army（《建军大业》）；Type: History.”可知，《建军大业》是有关历史方面的电影.故选B.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据“Name: The Son of Bigfoot （《我的爸爸是森林之王》），Main actor: Christopher L. Parson，Joe Thomas，Cinda Adams”和“Name: The Fate of the Furious （《速度与激情：宿命》），Main actor: Vin Diesel，Dwayne Johnson，Charlize Theron.”可知，提到三个主演的影片有《我的爸爸是森林之王》和《速度与激情：宿命》.故选C.【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题.但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意.本文的1、2、3、4、5五个小题都是细节理解题.做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨.（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实.（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案.（B）A book-sharing programWhere can you borrow a book Of course in a library！But in Hefei，Anhui Province，you can also do it in some bookstores.Ten bookstores in Hefei are doing a book-sharing program. With an app on the smart phone and a 99-yuandeposit，a reader can borrow up to 2 books from any one of the ten bookstores and keep them for up to 10 days for free. Readers just need to scan the QR code （扫描二维码）on the back of each book to borrow and return it.The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on July 16，2017. Since then，more than 20，000 people have borrowed over 100，000 books through the app. Now not only the readers in Hefei can borrow books from the stores，but the readers in Shijiazhuang，Hebei Province，too. 120 convenience stores in the city joined the program on August 26，2017. There are about 300 new books for readers to borrow.For some people，it’s much easier to get to a bookstore than to a library. And the shared books are often new and popular. The people that started the book-sharing program hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.6. Where did the book-sharing program start？A. In Changsha.B. In Shijiazhuang.C. In Hefei.7. How many bookstores are doing a book-sharing program？A. 10.B. 99.C. 120.8. What does the underlined word “deposit” mean in Chinese？A. 押金B. 罚款C. 工资9. Which of the following is TRUE？A. If a reader is a member of the program，he can borrow up to three books.B. The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on June 16，2017.C. For some people，it’s much easier to get to a bookstore than to a library.10. Why did the people start the book-sharing program？A. Because they want to make money in China.B. Because some people don’t want to buy books to read.C. Because they hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在安徽合肥、河北石家庄等地的书店里可以通过手机扫描二维码进行共享图书的项目.这个项目不仅给读者读书、借书和买书提拱了方便，而且也鼓励了更多的中国人去读书.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据“The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on July 16，2017.”该项目于2017年7月16日在合肥一家新华书店启动.可知，图书共享项目在合肥启动.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据“Ten bookstores in Hefei are doing a book-sharing program.”可知，合肥10家书店正在开展图书共享计划.故选A.【8题详解】词义猜测题.根据“a reader can borrow up to 2 books from any one of the ten bookstores and keep them for up to 10 days for free.”一个读者可以从十家书店中的任何一家借到最多两本书，并免费保存最多10天.可知，免费阅读，是有条件的，因为书是有价格的，书店就用交押金的方式来杜绝不还和损坏.因此文中的deposit应该是“押金”的意思.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据“…a reader can borrow up to 2 books from any one of the ten bookstores….一个读者可以从十家书店中的任何一家借到最多两本书.而没有提到如果读者是这个项目的一员，他最多可以借三本书.因此A 不对；根据“The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on July 16，2017.”该项目于2017年7月16日在合肥一家新华书店启动.因此B不对；根据“For some people，it’s much easier to get to a bookstore than to a library.”对有些人来说，去书店比去图书馆容易得多.可知C正确.故选C.【10题详解】主旨大意题.根据“The people that started the book-sharing program hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.”发起这项图书共享计划的人们希望它能鼓励更多的中国人阅读.故选C.【点睛】本题的第3小题是词义猜测题.词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容.词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力.本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意.猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测.（C）While the World Cup was going on，everyone was talking about soccer all over the world. And a young hostess named Yang Mingming from China caught many people’s eyes.Yang，26 years old，is an experienced（富有经验的）hostess. She began working for CCTV-5 after leaving the Communication University of China. Before she went to Moscow for the World Cup，she also reported the 2012 London Olympic Games and hosted Chinese soccer show Who is the King.Yang’s excellent reports got her a number of fans in China. Now she has over 515，000 followers on Sina Weibo. “She is so great！”“I love the program！” said her fans. Yang is also a fan of soccer. “I love Cristiano Ronaldo the best.I think he is really good，although my husband Mike likes Messi.”Yang said.When it came to her Internet fame（声誉），Yang said that she was not a big banana and she was just a hostess from CCTV.“We have lots of work from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. That’s 14 hours in all，and we have only 5 hours of sleep every day. But I think it’s my great honor（荣誉）to report on the World Cup.” “I’m rea lly thankful，” she said.11. Why did Yang has a number of fans？A. Because of her Internet fame.B. Because of her Sina Weibo.C. Because of her excellent reports.12. Who is Mike’s favorite soccer player？A. Yang.B. Cristiano Ronaldo.C. Messi.13. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Yang reported the 2012 London Olympic Games after she went to Moscow.B. Now Yang has more than 515，000 followers on Sina Weibo.C. Yang works for 14 hours and sleeps for 5 hours every day.14. “A big banana” in the fifth paragraph means？A. somebodyB. nobodyC. a kind of healthy fruit15. According to the passage，we can describe Yang as the following EXCEPT _______ .A. hard-workingB. popularC. inexperienced【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】杨茗茗是一个年轻的体育节目主持人，人们都很喜欢她.文章主要是介绍了杨茗茗的情况.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据“Yang’s excellent reports got her a number of fans in China.”可知，杨茗茗出色的报道让她在中国赢得了不少粉丝.故选C.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据“…although my husband Mike likes Messi.”尽管我丈夫迈克喜欢梅西.可知，迈克最喜欢的足球运动员是梅西.故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据“Before she went to Moscow for the World Cup，she also reported the 2012 London Olympic Games…”在去莫斯科参加世界杯之前，她还报道了2012年伦敦奥运会.而不是之后.因此A不对；根据“Now she has over 515，000 followers on Sina Weibo.”可知，现在，她在新浪微博上拥有超过515000名粉丝.因此B正确；根据“We have lots of work from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. That’s 14 hours in all，and we have only 5 hours of sleep every day.”我们从早上7点到晚上9点有很多工作，总共14个小时，我们每天只有5个小时的睡眠.可知C正确.因此不正确的是A.故选A.【14题详解】词义猜测题.根据“Yang said that she was not a big banana and she was just a hostess from CCTV.”杨说她不是一个有头有脸的人物，她只是一个来自中央电视台的女主持人.可知，此处的a big banana是somebody（有头有脸的人物）的意思.故选A.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据“We have lots of work from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. That’s 14 hours in all，and we have only 5 hours of sleep every day.”我们从早上7点到晚上9点有很多工作，总共14个小时，我们每天只有5个小时的睡眠.可知，杨是努力工作的；根据“Now she has over 515，000 followers on Sina Weibo.”现在，她在新浪微博上拥有超过515000名粉丝.可知，杨是受欢迎的；根据“Yang，26 years old，is an experienced（富有经验的）hostess.”杨，26岁，是一位经验丰富的女主持人.因此C不对.故选C.第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Students usually do lots of homework and have some exams. What color do your teachers grade your homework and exam papers_____16_____ Yeah. Teachers always use red pens to check students papers and homework，____17____ The headmaster asks all teachers to use green pens to check students' papers and homework，and the students there need to use purple pens to comment（评论）on teachers' grades.____18____ A study shows that color is negative（消极的）color. Red pens can make students worried and unhappy. One of the headmasters Jennie Hick says，"Students can do better if teachers use green pens."____19____ He says. "I always use red pens to work. I think children like red better because they can read red comments more easily:"___20___ The important thing is how the students think of their comments.A. It's red isn't it？B. But Chris McGovern，a teacher，doesn't agree.C. Why are the teachers no longer （不再）using red pens？D. A study shows that green is good for students.E. In fact，using a color like green or red is not important.F. But in England，the teachers at Mount School need to put away their red pens【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】英国的一所学校最近作出一项新规定：老师们被要求使用绿色的笔来批改学生们的作业和给试卷评分.这是由于有一个研究表明，使用红色的笔批改作业对学生有消极的影响.【16题详解】根据本空后的回答“Yeah.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，应该提到批改作业用什么颜色的笔.因此选择It's red，isn't it？它是红色的，不是吗？故选A.【17题详解】根据“Teachers always use red pens to check students papers and homework，”可知，空前说老师使用红笔批改作业，空后说老师不在使用红笔.可知，此处应有个转折，应该指出哪里的老师不在用红笔批改作业了.因此选择But in England，the teachers at Mount School need to put away their red pens. 但是在英国，蒙特学校的老师们需要把他们的红笔收起来.故选F.【18题详解】根据空后的句子“A study shows that color is negative（消极的）color. Red pens can make students worried and unhappy.”一项研究表明，红颜色是消极的.红色的钢笔会让学生们担心和不高兴.可知，此处应该询问老师不再使用红色的笔批改作业的原因.是句首，起到概括的作用.因此选择Why are the teachers no longer （不再）using red pens？为什么老师们不再用红笔了？故选C.【19题详解】根据“He says. “I always use red pens to work. I think children like red better because they can read red comments more easily:””他说我总是用红笔批改作业.我认为孩子们更喜欢红色，因为他们更容易阅读红色批注.可知，此处应该是一个支持用红色的笔来批改作业的老师来表达他的观点.因此选择But Chris McGovern，a teacher，doesn't agree. 但是克里斯·麦戈文，一位老师，不同意.故选B.【20题详解】根据“The important thing is how the students think of their comments.”重要的是学生如何看待他们的批注.可知，此处应该说不重要的事情是什么.应该选择In fact，using a color like green or red is not important. 事实上，使用绿色或红色来批改作业并不重要.故选E.。