【小站教育】GMAT 正确句子语法解析大全

GMAT 正确句子语法解析大全1. A “calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may providethe f i rst evidence t ha t the No rt h Ame ri c an In d ians developed a d van cedfull-year calendars based on systematic astronomical observation.2. A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States reduced the amountof phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump into the Great Lakes.3. A collection of 38 poems by Phillis Wheatley, a slave, was published in the1770’s, the first book by a Black woman and o nly the second published by an American woman.同位语并列之后省略4.A c ommon d i sabil i ty in test pilots i s he ari ng i mpa irm ent,a cons eq uence ofsitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of time.5. A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leaderMarcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom. that 定语从句that 后有插入语to sb.6. A fire in an enclosed space burns with the aid of reflected radiation thatpreheats the fuel, making ignition much easier and causing flames to spread more quickly.伴随的并列7. A firm that specializes in the analysis of handwriting claims to be able, from aone-page writing sample, to assess more than three hundred personalitytraits, including enthusiasm, imagination, and ambition. 介词短语作插入语8. A huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million yearsago, the Quetzalc oa tlus ha d a wingsp an of 36 feet,a nd i t i s bel i eved to have been the largest flying creature the world has ever seen. 同位语放在句首，同位语由定语从句修饰9.A Labor Dep art ment study states t ha t the numbe r of wome n employedoutside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent i n the pastdecade and accounted for more than sixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force.10. A large rise in the number of housing starts in the coming year should boostnew construct ion doll ars by se vera l bill ion doll ars,maki ng the c on struct ion industry’s economic health much more robust than it was five years ago. 比较结构11. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn was published, r eveals that Twain provided financialassistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.12. A little under a million years ago, the briny waters of the Baltic Sea beganflooding i nto the cold No rt h Atl a nt i c: geologists a re still deb a t i ng whethe r the flood was gradual or cataclysmic.13. A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear powerstations as unsafe at present but think that they will be or could be madesufficiently safe in the future.14. A migraine typically afflicts one side of the head, lasts for hours or days, andmay recur as infrequently as once every other month or as often as d aily.15. A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major intersections is waves ofvendors and beggars, many of them children, who mob cars at the stoplights."名词+名词"的独立结构16. A number of linguists contend that all of the thousands of languages spokenby the world’s five billion people can be traced back to a common rootlanguage.17. A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to provedamage w ithout another d octor’s testimony about proper medical procedures.该结构修饰句子，lacking 则修饰damage18. A peculiar feature of the embryonic mammalian circulatory system is that inthe a re a of the hea rt the cells a dhere to one a nothe r, be a t i ng in unis on yetadopting specialized orientations exclusive of one another.19.A Pre sident entering the f ina l two ye ars of a second t erm i s l ik ely to be a t asevere disadvantage and is often unable to c arry out a legislative program.20. A prolific architect who worked from the turn of the century until the late1950’s, Ju l ia Morg an des i gned ne arl y 800 bu i ld i ngs in C a l i f ornia, pe rha ps most notably William Randolph Hearst’s monumental estate at San Simeon.21. A proposal has been made to trim the horns from rhinoceroses to discouragepoache rs; the qu est ion i s whethe r tou ri sts w i ll cont i nue to vi sit game pa rk s to see rhinoceroses once the animal s’ horns have been trimmed. 现在完成时，没有时间标志词22.A recent na t iona l study of the publ i c schools shows t ha t there i s now onemi c roc omputer f or e very thi rt y-two pupil s, fou r t i mes a s ma ny a s there were four years ago. 比较23. A recent New York Times editorial criticized the cit y’s election board for, firstof all, failing to replace outmoded voting machines prone to breakdowns, and second, for failing to investigate allegations of corruption involving boardmembers. 插入语24. A recent study has found that within the past few years, many doctors haveelected to retire early rather than face the threats of lawsuits and the rising costs of malpractice insurance.25. A recent study of ancient clay deposits has provided new evidence supportingthe theory that global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact c ontributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other creatures some 65 millionyears ago.26. A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the KennedyOval Office that even Theodore C. Sorensen, the White House counsel, did not know it existed. so + adv. + that27. A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science hasc onc luded t ha t ma ny of the cu rre ntly u nc ont r olled d ioxins to which No rt hAmericans are exposed come f rom the incineration of wastes.28. A representative of the Women’s Bureau of the United States Department ofLabor contends t ha t employe rs who offer benef i ts t ha t pe rmi t employees tobalance the responsibilities of home and work better will realize gains inattendance, recruiting, and retention.29. A shy, religious-minded publisher who had married a duk e’s daughter,Harold Macmillan surprised many by rising to the position of Prime Minister in 1957, though Churchill had since the 1930s been extolling Macmilla n’scourage.30.A spec ia l Ja panese green tea c a lled genma i-cha cont ain s brow n ri ce an d i sc onsi dered a gou rme t delic a cy by most Ja pa n es e, though i t i s virt u a llyunavailable outside Yokohama..31. M a ss determ i nes whethe r a star,a fter pass in g t hrou gh the red gi a nt stage,will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hol e.32. A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calvesexercise and associate with other calves, they require less medication andgain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement. 比较，前面2 动词，than 后省略助动词；if happens, happen33. The Madagascar periwinkle, a derivative of which has proved useful indecreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, is cultivated in China as part of a program to integrate traditional herbal medicine into acontemporary system of health care.34. A wildlife expert predicts that the reintroduction of the caribou into northernM i nnesot a w i ll f ai l i f the density of the t i mbe r wolf popul a t ion in that region is greater than one wolf for every 39 square miles.35. According to a panel of health officials, there has been a great deal ofconfusion in the medical profession about whether obesity is a biologicald i sorder posing se ri ous he a lth risks or a c on d i t ion more rel a ted toappearance than to health. 比较，介词不能省36. According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on itsow n lan d is still a goal of a majori ty of young a dult s,a s i t was of e arli ergenerations. 动名词做主语；比较--时态不一致37. Acc ordi ng to a recent study by Ru tgers U niversi t y, the number of wome n instate legislatures has grown in every election since 1968.38. According to a recent study, the elderly in the United States are four timesmore likely to give regular financial aid to their children than to receive itfrom them. 倍数表达，谓语比较39. According to a ruling by the state Supreme Court, the owner of polluted landis l ia ble f or the cle a nup of the prope rt y eve n i f the owne r i s not resp onsi ble for pollution that occurred before the title changed hands.40. According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement ofTeaching, companies in the United States are providing job training andgene ra l educ a t ion f or ne arl y eight mi ll ion people,a bout a s ma ny a s a reenrolled in the nati on’s four-year colleges and universities. as 后省略主语people41. According to a study published by Dr. Myrna Weissman, only one percent ofAmericans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age ofseventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four.42. According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by theAssociation of American Medical Colleges, m inority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing in socioeconomically deprived areas. 倍数表达，主语比较，与38 对比43. According to Booker T. Whatley’s recent analysis, planting the same crops asare planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer, who should plan a succession of high-value crops that will provide ayear-round cash flow. the same sth. as(sth 省略) be done44. According to Henry David Thoreau, a majority is allowed to rule not becauseit is more likely to be right, but because it is stronger.45. According to his own account, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of theSt a tue of Li be rty, modeled the f a ce of the statue a fter t ha t of h i s mothe r an d the body after that of his wife.46. According to Interstudy, a nonprofit organization that studies healthmaintenance organizations (HMO’s), o nly 36 percent of the nati on’s 607HMO’s were profitable last year; it estimates that this year 73 percent will be.47. According to scientists at the University of California, the pattern of changesthat have occurred in human DNA over the millennia indicates that everyone alive today may be a descendant of a single female ancestor who l ived inAf ri c a sometime between 140,000 and 280,000 years ago.48. According to some analysts, whatever its merits, the proposal to tax away allcapital gains on short-term investments would, if enacted, have a disastrous effect on Wall Street trading and employment. 不满足实意原则？，插入语除外？49. According to some economists, Japan is in danger of plunging into adepression that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain asociety that regards lifetime employment as a virtual right of citizenship.50. According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment to thelowest level in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.51. According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, twice the number reported in the 1977 survey. 倍数52. According to the Better Business Bureau, failure to advertise the highest pricein a range of prices for a service or product as prominently as the lowestviolates the New York Consumer Protection Law.53. Acc ordi ng to the Nationa l Pa sta A ssoc ia t ion, pe r-capit a consumpt ion of pastain the United States is already approaching 19 pounds a year and will reach30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century. will...by 时间点54. According to the profes sor’s p hilosophy, the antidote to envy is on e’s ownwork, always one’s own work: not thinking about it, not assessing it, butsimply doing it. but doing？55. Acc ordi ng to U ni ted St a tes Air Forc e off i c ia l s,a c annon t ha t shoots deadchickens at airplanes has proved helpful in demonstrating what kind ofdamage can result when jets fly into a flock of large birds.56. Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrialem i ss ion s of sulfu r d i o xi de an d ni trogen oxi des an d a tmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.57. In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employeesof the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits. in addition to + 名词，不需要考虑逻辑主语；in addition to + 动名词，需要58. Adult survivors of child a buse t ra d i t iona lly h ave ha d l i ttle or no c hanc e ofgetting their symptoms recognized and treated.59. Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco was also ofinterest to the French throughout the first half of the twentieth centurybec a use they a ssumed t ha t w i thout i t the ir gri p on A lgeri a would ne v er be secure.60. After a few week s’ experience, apprentice jewelers can usually begin tod i sc rimina t e,though n ot with a bsolute certa i nt y,betwee n genu i ne d iamond sand imitation diamonds. though + with 介词结构做插入修饰主语61. Natural gas, the United States’ s econd biggest fuel source after crude oil, issupplied a lmost e x clusively f rom rese rves in No rt h Ame ri c a.62. After gradually declining t o about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in theUnited States has steadily increased to the point that the average worker now puts in an estimated 164 extra hours of paid labor a year.63. After July, anyone disposing of or servicing refrigerators must capture thechlorofluorocarbons in the refrigerant chemicals.64. When asked by Queen Isabella to describe the newly discovered island ofHispaniola (now Haiti), Admiral Columbus reached for a sheet of paper,crumpled it, and said, “It looks like that—beyond the mountains, moremountains.”65. After suffering $2 billion in losses and 25,000 layoffs, the nati on’ssemiconductor industry, which makes chips that run everything fromcomputers and spy satellites to dishwashers, appears to have made along-awaited recovery.66. After the Ara b c onqu est of Egypt in A.D.640,Ara bic bec a me the do mina ntlanguage of the Egyptians, replacing older languages and writing systems.67. After the Civil War, contemporaries of Harriet Tubman maintained that shehad a ll of the qualities of a great leader, coolness in the face of danger, anexcellent sense of strategy, and an ability to plan in minute detail.68. Although life expectancy for children improved after the Colonial period,during which the mortality rate was 50 percent, as late as the nineteenthcentury about one child in three died before reaching the age of six.69. After the Vietnam war Bettye Granter, a U.S. Army nurse, continued herefforts on behalf of injured Vietnamese children, providing medical care,helping to reunite estranged families, and establishing a fund for thechildre n’s future education.3 个伴随并列70. After this yea r’s record-shattering January performance in Madison SquareGarden, the ensemble was touted as the count ry’s best new group in decades;no critic or reviewer had anything but praise for the young musicians.71. Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and thevariations in life spans among different species are far greater than thoseamong individuals of the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, amouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150.72. In her home, Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals that featured thepreparation of great quantities of ceremonial food, the wearing of many layers of colorful clothing adorned with silver, and the recounting of traditionaltribal jokes and stories.73. Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a specialfund intended to sustain the stat e’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted.after 后面的句子可与前面形式不一样；改成after exhausting its oil reserves 的则错，因为最临近的动词是sustain，所以又修饰fund 的歧义，并且那样多代词it，不爽74. All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previouslyinaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to thenati on’s recreational areas. doing A and B, as well as doing C75. Along with the drop in producer prices announced yesterday, the strong retailsales figures released today seem to indicative that t he economy, althoughgrowing slowly, is not nearing a recession. although+分词做插入语修饰76. Although not all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held inMoscow were carried live, Soviet audiences have seen a great deal of coverage.77. The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin can be avoided if the aspirintablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches theintestine.78. Dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or variousethnic groups, and there are also many one-of-a-kind museums fromManhattan to the Bronx that are open for exploration on summer weekends.79. Although early soap were first aired on evening radio in the 1920’s, they weremoved to the daytime hours in the 1930’s when the evening schedule became crowded with comedians and variety shows.80. Although films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animalshowling mournfully on the tops of distant hills, in reality these gregariouscreatures live in stable groups that occupy the same territory for long periods.81. Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some timeto respire, t aki ng in o x yge n an d gi ving off c arbon d ioxi d e, just as hu manbeings do when they breathe.82. Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, heis extremely modest and will not publish his poetry.83. Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial,as when the three major networks each broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.84. Although it was expected that workers under forty would show hostility to theplan, the research report indicates that both younger and older peopleapprove of governmental appropriations for Social Security.85. Although it was once funded entirely by the government, the Victoria andAlbert Museum was among the first of Britai n’s national museums to seek support from c orporations and private donors and to increase income byincreasing attendance.86. Although it is just inside the orbit of J upiter, amateur astronomers with goodtelescopes should be able to see the comet within the next few weeks.87. Although many art patrons can readily differentiate a good debenture from anundesirable one, they are far less expert in distinguishing good paintings from poor ones, authentic art from fakes. 无连词88. Although many Whites, noting the presence of some Blacks in the middleclass, think that the time for enforcing civil rights measures is past, Blacks generally are aware that average-income and unemployment figures show as wide a radical discrepancy as ever.89. Although Ms. Bakara had previously emphasized that she could not speak forothe r B l a c k peopl e, she ventured to do so on this one occ a si on bec a use she firmly believed that many minority people, if not most, would agree with her.90. Although Napol eon’s army entered Russia with far more supplies than for anyprevious campaign, it had provisions for only twenty-four days. for 比in 好，because supplies are gathered/or an upcoming campaign91. Although one link in the chain was demonstrably weak, it was not so weak asto require the recall of the automobile.92. Although it had been partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to inferfrom what remained of the inscription that the priest Zonainos was buried in the crypt.93. Although schistosomi a sis i s not often f a t a l,i t i s so deb i l i t a t i ng t ha t i t h a sbecome an economic drain on many developing countries.94. Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence as an adolescent, F rancesWillard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.95. Although some officials noted that using machines for farming in China costsmore than traditional hand cultivation, the mechanization of farming in the vil l a ge of L ong B ow doubled the c orn y i eld while cutt i ng costs to ha lf those of the previous year.96. Although the bite of the brow n recluse sp i der i s ra rely f a t a l,i t c a uses c hroni cflesh wounds a nd poses the gre a test d a nge r to in f a nts a nd the elderl y, who are particularly vulnerable to its poison.97. Although the coordination of monetary policy can help facilitate the orderlyf inanci ng of e xi sting imba l anc e s,i ts effect o n thei r s iz e i s not l ik ely to besignificant i n the absence of an appropriate fiscal adjustment.98. Although the lesse r c ornsta l k borer i s w i dely d i stributed, me a sures to cont rolit are necessary only in the South.99. Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that itmust be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is assigned to do. ？？？100. Although the phenomenon of withdrawal has always been the crucial physiological Leng for distinguishing addictive from nonaddictive drugs, it has become increasingly evident that not all regular heroin users experience withdrawal symptoms.101.Although the Supreme Court ruled as long ago as 1880 that Blacks could not be excluded outright from jury service, nearly a century of case-by-caseadjudication has been necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be drawn f rom “a fair cross section of the communit y.” 主语中有a century 同样也含有一段时间的意思，所以后面用了完成时102. Although the term “p sychopat h” is popularly applied to an especially brutal criminal, in psychology it refers to someone who is a pparentlyincapable of feeling compassion or the pangs of conscience.103. American productivity is declining in relation to Europe’s; the energy expe n ded pe r u ni t of p rod uct ion in the U ni ted St a tes i s a s much a s tw i ce t ha t expended in West Germany. 主语比较，系表结构104.Among the coss a c ks,v eget a ble f armi ng was onc e so desp i sed t ha t i t was forbidden on pain of death.105.Among the emot i ons o n d i spl a y in the n egot ia t i ng room w a s a nger f or repe a tedly rai s i ng the i ssue a nd prevent i ng the ra w wounds f rom e ar l i erbattles from ever beginning to heal.106. Among the objects found in the excavated temple were small terra-cotta effigies left by supplicants who were either asking the goddess Bona Dea’s aid in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help.107. Among the reasons for the decline of New England agriculture in the last three decades were the high cost of land, the pressure of housing andcomme rcia l development,a nd a mark eting an d d i stribut ion system b a sed on importing produce from Florida and California.108. An array of tax incentives has led to a boom in the construction of new office buildings; so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that investors regularly scour the country for areas in which to build.109. An artistic presence of the first order, one frequently ranked with Picasso, Stravinsky, and James Joyce, Martha Graham was acclaimed as a greatdancer long before her innovative masterworks made her the most honored of American choreographers.110.An attempt to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, begun almost two decades ago, has been unsuccessful despite efforts by many important groups,including the National Organization for Women. 过去分词隔开逗号往主语修饰，begun almost two decades ago 是个插入语，修饰主语An attempt111. An inventory equal to 90 days sales is as much as even the strongest businesses carry, and then only as a way to anticipate higher prices or ensure against shortages.112.A n unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanousconstruction of graphite fiber and plastic.113.A nalysts blamed May’s sluggish retail sales on unexciting merchandise as wella s the weathe r, which w a s colder a nd wetter t han usu a l in some r egi ons,slowing sales of barbecue grills and lawn furniture.114.Ancient Romans found it therapeutic to bathe in cold milk, c ru shed strawberries, or black caviar. 介词后的n 也可以并列，无介词115.A ny med i c a l test will sometimes f ai l to detect a cond i t ion whe n i t i s present and indicate that it is present w hen it is not.116.Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep it from b eingstolen by invaders.117.Arc hitects a nd stone ma sons, the May a bu i lt huge pal a ce a nd temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.118.Art museums do not usually think of their collections as capital or consider the interest income that would be generated if a portion of the capital were invested in another form.119.Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academicd i sc i pl i ne b a sed on the a ssumpt ion t ha t computers could be progra mmed tothink like people.120.A ba by emerges f rom the d ark ness of the wo mb with a ru d i ment ary se ns e of vision t ha t would be ra ted a bout 20/500;an a dult with such visi o n would be deemed legally blind.121.A s a result of medical advances, many people who might once have died in childhood o f such infections as diphtheria, pneumonia, or rheumatic fever now live well into old age.122. As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, f ewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks ofworkers. 主语比较，than 后省略people123. As a result of the ground-breaking work of Barbara McClintock, many sc i ent i sts now believe t ha t a ll of the i nf orma t ion e nc oded in the 50,000 to 100,000 different genes found in a human cell is contained in a mere t hreepercent of the cell’s DNA.124.As business grows mor e complex, students who major in such spec ia l iz ed areas as finance and marketing are becoming more and more s uccessful in the job market.125. Unlike the honeybee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain.126. As envisioned by researchers, commercial farming of lobsters will enable fisheries to sell the shellfish year-round, taking advantage of off-seasondemand, to standardize i ts sizes and colors, and to predict sales volume in advance.127. As Hurricane Hugo approached the Atlantic coast, it increased dramatically in strength, becoming the tenth most intense hurricane to hit the U ni ted St a tes mainlan d in the twent i eth centu ry a nd the most i ntense si n ce Camille in 1969.128. As it becomes more common for both husband and wife to work outside the home, companies are beginning to help in finding new employment for the spouses of transferred employees.129.As l i t i gat ion grows more complex, the need f or e x pe rt s to e x pl ain technical issues becomes more apparent.130.As ma ny a s 300 of the 720 pa i nt i ngs a tt ri buted to Re mbran dt ma y actually be the works of his students or other admirers.131.A s measured by the Commerce Department, corporate profits peaked in the fou r th quart er of 1988 a nd h ave sl i pped s inc e the n,a s ma ny comp ani es h ave been unable to pass on higher costs.132. As more and more people invest their money i n savings certificates or money-market funds in order to earn higher interest, they are abandoning traditional low-interest investment havens such as passbook accounts and life insurance policies.133. During the 1950s, as part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling, so that they could。