初三英语下学期任务型阅读单元专项训练检测
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very human-like. ⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in
25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
（1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。
（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。
（3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。
（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。
When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it's quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away.
Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.
________
When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is
necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill.
________
Because we don't have to go to school, it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.
________
Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours.
________
If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Don't let the heat stop your plans.
A. Stay fit in summer
B. Put on weight in summer
C. Spend the whole summer doing exercise
D. Make a summer plan
【答案】（1）B；C；D；A
（2）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。
（1）①根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。
②根据第四自然段的语句So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。
③根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do, 理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。
④根据第六自然段的语句Don't let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。
（2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3．任务型阅读
A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
