《新概念英语1》1-30复习重点
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新概念第一册1-30课重点(一)复习国际音标知识(二)New words and expressions:yes; handbag; pardon; thank you/ thanks; very much; watch; coat; dress;skirt; shirt/blouse; house/horse; umbrella; please; here; ticket; number; sorry;sir/madame; suit; school; son/daughter; Mr./Mrs./Miss; new; student; French;German; Japanese; Korean; Chinese; English; American; Italian; nice; meet; make;name; nationality; job; keyboard operator; engineer; policeman; policewoman;taxi driver; air hostess; postman; nurse; mechanic; hairdresser; housewife; milkman;today; well; fine; see; fat; thin; woman; tall; short; dirty/undirty; clean; hot;cold; old; young; busy; lazy; whose; perhaps; catch; sister; brother; colour; red;green; black; white; yellow; blue; brown; grey; pink; silver; golden; orange; come;smart; upstairs/downstairs; hat; same; lovely; case; carpet; customs; office/officer;friend; passport; tourist; assistant; hard-working; child/children; tired; thirsty;sit down; right/left; ice cream; big; small; open; shut/close; light; heavy; long;shoe; give; empty; full; large; little; sharp blunt; box; glass; cup; bottle;tin; knife; fork; spoon; shelf; desk; table; plate; cupboard;cigarette; television;floor; dressing table; magazine; newspaper; stereo; kitchen; livingroom; bathroom;bedroom; garden; electric; refrigerator/bridge; cook/cooker; middle; near; window;armchair; picture; wall; trousers; must; air; put; clothes; wardrobe; dust; sweep;read; put on; take off; turn on; turn off; tree; climb; run; grass; after;across; type; letter; basket; bone; tooth; meal; drink; tap(三)、Important sentences:1. Excuse me! 在打扰别人,与陌生人搭话时客套的话。
2. Is this your handbag Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.3. Pardon = I beg your pardon. 请求对方重复说过的话。
4. Here is your/my ticket.5. Sorry, sir.6. Is this it 其中it代替前面提到过的物品。
7. Thank you very much. / Thanks.8. This is Miss Sophine Dupont. 介绍某人用This is …..,其中Miss指未婚女子,已婚女子用Mrs. 先生用Mr.9. Nice to meet / see you .10. What’s your name My name is Chai Yidan.’s your nationality= What naionality are you = Where areyou form I’m Chinese. / I’m from England.12. What’s your job I’m a student.13. Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.14. How are you (today)I’m very well./ I’m fine. Thank you. And you15. How is Fu Jiawei He is fine.16. Whose shirt is this/ that = Whose is this/ that shirt17. My shirt’s blue. = My shirt is blue.18. Is this shirt Hu Mengjun’s 其中Hu Mengjun’s 在人名后面加’s 表示某人的什么。
19. Here you are. / Here it is./ Here they are.20. What colour’s your new dress = What colour is your new dress21. Come upstairs and see it . 两个动词之间用and表示目的,而不用to.22. It’s the same colour.23. Are these your cases 此句为复数,注意be动词和名词复数的变化。
this / these that/ those24. How do you do 用于正式场合的初次见面,答句是相同的。
25. What’s the matter = What’s wrong (with you)26. Are you all right now27. Give me a book please, Yin Xiaoyu. 此句为祈使句,省略主语you.28. Which book29. No, not that book. The red one. 其中one是不定代词,代替前面的book。
30. The ones on the shelf. 其中ones不是one的复数,而是复数的不定代词。
31. There is a table in the room . It is on the right.32. There are some pictures in the room too. They are on the wall.33. What must I do 其中must 代表了不可推卸的责任。
34. What’s she doing = What is she doingShe is sitting under the tree.(四)、Grammars:一.a:人称代词,在前面句子中提到过某人后,后面的叙述中可用人称代词来代替。
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格在句子中做主语,宾格在动词后做宾语。
have a cat . _____ name is Kitty.are talking loudly. I must warn ______.b:形容词性物主代词用来形容名词,不可以单独使用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词。
Eg: 1. This tall building is ________.A: their B:theirs2. This is an English book. It’s ______.A: my B: minec: 需要提别注意的是在现在时态中第三人称单数后be动词和实义动词的变化。
Eg: 1. Su Xiaotian _______ our classmate..Yunong ________his mother.二:be动词的变化牢记口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 跟着他、她、它;单数is,复数are. 不可数名词用isEg: a student of the year 2006.2. The pandas _______lovely.and I ____ at school.4. The water _______deep.三:英语当中There be 句型表示“有”,be动词根据后面名词的单复数形式而变化。
不可数名词用is.Eg:1:There _______some bread on the plate.________many tomatoes.3. There is _______A: a pencil B: two books C:five apples四:冠词:a; an; the ;其中 a; an 是不定冠词,the为定冠词;a: 当后面的名词第一个因素为元音因素时用an , 为辅音因素时用a: Eg: _____ apple; _______book; ____egg; _____fridge;b:定冠词the的用法:在重复提到某个物品时用the;世界上独一无二的东西用the.Eg: the sun; the moon;五:名词复数的变化:a: 一般名词后面直接加s:Eg:tree _______ table_______ cup______b: 以“s; ss; x; sh; ch;”和部分以“o”结尾的名词后加esEg: sandwich______ potato_______fox______c: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变“y”为“i”再加esEg: library________study________holiday______d: 以“f; fe”结尾的名词,变“f; fe”为vesEg: scarf_____leaf______ shelf______e: 单数复数同形的:Eg: sheep________deer________f: 不规则变化的名词Eg: child_______foot________man______woman________mouse_________g: 不可数名词变复数时只需要变化前面的量词。