1.5【晨读材料】高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)

高中英语必修一短文记词Welcome Unit 我的高中第一天【选背】Tian Hua is an exchange student from China’s Lakeside Junior High School. She looks good, think fast and play hard. On campus, you’ll never see her without a book. If she’snot in class, she’s either in the library or in the computer lab. Her goal is to starther own IT company. Here is her first day at America’s South Hill Senior High School.田华是一名来自中国湖畔初中的交换生。

她长相姣好，思维敏捷，该玩时就玩个痛快。

在校园里，你会发现她总是带着书。

如果不上课，她要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。

她的目标是创办一家她自己的信息技术公司。

下面是她在美国南山高中的第一天。

注意：选背段落是正文的背景介绍，包含的单词表词汇（黑体加粗）在必背段落中还会复现。

【必背】This morning, I felt anxious and frightened because I am not outgoing and I'm juniorto my my new classmates from different nations. I look forward to making a good first impression on them, but what if some guys annoys me or make me awkward? What if they don’t enjoy my company and leave me alone at last?今早时，我觉得焦虑害怕，因为我不大外向，又比来自不同国家的新同学们年龄小。

2019人教版高中英语必修第一册（全册）课时同步背诵材料UNIT 1（一）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It's important for the college freshmen (一年级新生) to form a good habit._2．The girl said that she was a high school graduate (毕业生) and had no experience.3．If you want to visit the museum, I recommend (建议) going there by taxi.4．Obviously (显然), a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.5．My English teacher was so responsible (负责的) that we were all deeply moved.6．I checked the train schedule (时刻表) to find out when my cousin would arrive.7．Michael Rosen is the editor (编辑) of the Ne w York Weekly.8．Mark has tried to find a simple solution (解决办法) to the drug problem.9．He gets respect and honor for his success in literature (文学)．10．The boxer called out a challenge (挑战), but there was no reply.11．Child as he is, he speaks fluent (流利的) English.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．As is known to all, walking after supper does (do) good to the old people.2．It is obvious that we don't want to spend too much money.3．A survey showed people were confused (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.4．The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_join (join) the football team.5．She had to sign up for physics to be an engineer in the future.6．If you can make a plan for your study in advance, you will be to perform better.7．The sense of responsibility (responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.8．The project is_scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in Guangzhou City.9．My father began to study computer at 60 so that he might keep up with times.10．After my graduation(graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.Ⅲ.选词填空sign up (for sth.)，be responsible for，be good at，hand out，get used to，keep up with，be prepared for1．If you are interested in experiments, you may sign_up_for this course.2．Don't worry.You will soon get_used_to the weather here.3．One of my jobs was to hand_out the prizes.4．Because she is only 10, her parents will be_responsible_for her.5．She is_good_at using her smile and language to make friends.6．Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you are_prepared_for it.7．Tim has to study hard to keep_up_with his classmates.Ⅳ.完成句子1．I always confuse_you_with_your_sister — you look so alike.我总是把你和你姐姐弄混——你们长得如此相像。

高一英语三读材料BOOK3 UNIT1 知识清单一. 词块set off/out for 出发去…set off/out on a trip/journey 出发去旅行set off an alarm 触发警报set off a chain of events 引发一连串的事件dress (sb) up (给某人)穿上盛装，（给某人）乔装打扮on the march 在行军中congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人…attend a wedding ceremony 参加结婚典礼after all 毕竟，终究a wide range of 各种各样的beyond one’s range超出某人的范围a mountain range 山脉range from…to…范围从…到…; 包括…range between…and…范围从…到…have one’s origins in起源于…have a head for figures 有算数头脑an authority figure 权威人物figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出to one’s joy令人高兴的是harvest crops 收割庄稼gather in crops 收割庄稼gather speed 提速gather (up) one’s strength/courage鼓起力量/勇气distinguishing features 明显的特征have nice features 容貌姣好decorate sth with sth 用…装饰…go to church 去做礼拜attach significance to 重视of great significance to/for 对..很重要fade away 逐渐消失，（身体）变得虚弱be typical of 是…的特点/代表in spite of 不管，尽管take advantage of 利用the media 新闻媒体，传媒a man of medium height 中等身高的男子reflect on 反思，回想，仔细考虑have/hold a firm/strong belief that 坚信have belief/faith in 相信，信任religious beliefs 宗教信仰on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔social occasions 社交活动occasion when……的场合（when引导定从，在从句充当状语）have sth in common 有相同之处in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的氛围中the lunar calender 阴历red envelopes 红包be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事be pleased with 对…满意to be frank/frankly speaking 坦率地说go off 离开；突然想起，爆炸，熄灭except for 除了…之外fancy doing sth 想要，喜欢做某事fancy sb (as/to be) 想象某人为take/catch sb’s fancy引起某人的兴趣fancy hotels 豪华的酒店at the moment 此刻，目前for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 马上，立刻for the moment 暂时，目前the moment (that) 一…就…in brief 简言之，总而言之clap one’s hands 拍手，鼓掌show respect for 对…表示尊敬win the respect of 赢得…的尊敬give one’s respects/regards to向...问好/致意with respect/regard to 关于,就…而言to sb’s horror使人感到恐惧的是over a cup of tea 在喝茶期间be grateful to sb for sth 感激某人某事with the development of 随着…的发展attitude to/towards 对…的态度二. 金句背诵1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.2.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.3.Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.4.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, inspite of its religious origins.5.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of thecelebrations.6.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public tospend more on gifts for their loved ones.7.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different culturesactually have a lot in common after all.8.The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting forthree days.9.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms inthe air as if they were eagles.10.I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend wastotally worth it.三. 单元语法V-ing形式作定语和表语1. v-ing作定语：1)作定语的v-ing形式可能是现在分词，也可能是动名词，区别如下：(1)现在分词作定语, 表性质、状态、动作，与所修饰的词逻辑上有主谓关系。

Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [语言运用]一、《知识必备手册》P15Section 2 知识点梳理二、基础词汇通关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Actually you should quit building such a big greenhouse，because you don’t have much money.2．From the confused look on his face，he obviously didn’t deal with the problem completely. 3．I have been looking forward to speaking fluent English，so I practice English every day. 4．The young man who graduated from an ordinary university last month looks forward to finding a job.5．The expert said that we should face challenges in our life bravely and then we could succeed sooner or later.6．The exchange student had to pay extra(额外的) money if he wanted to take the literature course.7．These freshmen(一年级新生) began to explore the campus as soon as they arrived at the university.8．The teacher will give a lecture to the teenagers(青少年) on how to get used to life in senior high school.9．The guy volunteered(志愿) to clean up the greenhouse after school for the old professor. 10．We will organise a speech contest whose topic(话题) is wildlife protection.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．I try my best to move according to basic movements in my ballet class.(move)2．My headteacher has strongly recommended that we should follow the expert’s good recommendations.(recommend)3．To find out a final solution，you must first solve the first problem.(solve)4．Responsible and warm-hearted，he will take on the task responsibly.So we all think highly of his sense of responsibility.(responsible)5．You’d better sign up for the advanced literature in advance.(advance)Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Obviously，the teenager prefers short stories to(喜欢……多于) novels.2．We’ll go to the nursing home with the aim of cleaning up(打扫) the yard for the senior people. 3．What you wear is suitable for(对……适合的) the formal party.4．I wonder if my partner will sign up for(报名) the Debate Club.5．Being responsible for(对……负责) what we have done is a good virtue(美德).一、核心考点突破练prefer vt.宁愿(要)；较喜欢(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物)单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子(1)The exchange student prefers reciting/to recite(recite) beautiful Tang poems.(2)I prefer him to keep(keep) me company when I am ill.(3)这位新生宁愿待在房间也不愿探索校园。

高一秋季学期晨读材料Unit 5 Language around the world 一、核心词汇1.billion n. 十亿two billion 二十亿billions of 数十亿的2.native adj. 出生本地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人;本地的动物（或植物）be native to 原产于be a native of ....的本地人native land 故乡native speaker/country/language说母语的人/祖国/母语Native American 美洲土著居民be home to …的所在地3.attitude n.态度；看法an attitude to/toward(s) 对.....的态度adopt/have/take a(n) ...attitude to/toward(s)...对....持...的态度4.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询(refer-refer red-refer red-reffer ring)refer to 提及；查阅；参考；指的是, 涉及refer to...as... 把....称作...refer ence n.指称关系；参考reference book 参考书;工具书in/with reference to 关于；根据....而论5.despite prep.即使；尽管=in spite of despite (doing) sth 尽管做了某事despite the fact that... 尽管发生了某事6.base vt.以.....为据点；以.....为基础n. 基础;根基base...on/upon...以.....为基础be based on/upon以.....为基础basic adj.基础的basically adv. 基本上；大体上basis n. 基础（抽象）bases (pl.)on the basis of 以......为基础on a regular basis 定期地；经常地7.date back to 追溯到.....= date fromout of date 过时up to date 最新的；时尚的8.symbol n. 符号；象征a/the symbol of... .......的象征symbolize v. 象征；代表symbolic adj. 象征的symbolically adv. 有象征意义地9.variety n.变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of种类繁多的the variety of ....的品种（接复数名词、谓语动词用单数）various adj.不同的；各种各样的vary v.变化；使多样化vary in...在某方面不同vary with... 随......变化而变化vary from...to...在.....到....之间变动vary between…and… 在…到…之间10.m ajor adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；...专业的学生vi.主修；专门研究major in 主修（....专业）majority n.大多数；大半the majority of 大多数......be in the/a majority 占大多数minority n. 少数be in the/a minority 占少部分11.m eans n.方式；方法；途径（单复数同形）means of(doing) sth 做某事的方法by this means通过这种方法by means of 用....办法；借助....by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首，句子用部分倒装）by all means 当然可以，没问题12.r egard n.尊重；关注vt.把...视为；看待regard/view/consider....as.... 把.....视为be regarded as...被看作.....regards n.问候；致意Best regards ！最好的问候regarding prep. 关于；至于in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于…regardless adv. 不管；不顾13.character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点；人物Chinese characters 汉字characteristic n. 特征；特点adj. 特有的；14. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值I would appreciate it if...如果...我将不胜感激appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事appreciat ion n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of/for 作为对…的感谢appreciative adj. 感激的be appreciative of 对…表示感谢14.struggle n./vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for为....而斗争；为争取....struggle with/against 与....作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来15.p oint of view 观点；看法from my point of viewin my opinion/view 在我看来；依我看as far as I am concerned16.e qual n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的v. 等于；和…一样好；比得上equals--equalling--equalledA equalsB in sth. A在某方面比得上Bbe equal to 和…相当be equal to (doing) sth.胜任做某事equality n. 平等；相等equally adv. 平等地；公平地17.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要be in（great）demand (迫切)需求demand to do sth. 要求做某事meet/satisfy one’s demand(for...)满足某人（对....）的需求demand that...(should) do （从句用虚拟语气）demand ing adj. 高要求的；要求严格的18.d escription n.描述；描写beyond description 难以描述describe vt.描述；描写describe A as B把…说成；把…形容为19.r elate vt.联系；讲述relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到related adj. 相关的；有联系的be related to与....相关relation n. 关系relatives and friends 亲戚和朋友20.mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的；刻薄的mean--meant--meant 意思是；意味着；打算mean to do 打算mean doing 意味着be meant to do 应该/意在做某事be meant for (为某人或某目的)而准备的be meant to be 被普遍认为是…meaning n. 意义；意思meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的二、语境记单词Tom is a native of England and English is his native language. But he often speaks dialects. He knows there are some differences in vocabulary between British English and American English. For example, the American English words “subway”, “gas” , “pants”and “apartment”are “underground”, “petrol", “trousers” and “flat” in British English. Each nation has its own tongue. But in my point of view, the change of language relates to the different social systems. Nowadays, people demand peace, struggle for equal rights and try to bridge the gap between languages. I have a lot more to say about language, but some affairs are beyond description.This semester, my major course is to study the development of language and the change of its vocabulary. As we know, language is a means of communication and plays an important role in global affairs. No matter what the social system is, language is regarded as a symbol of the ups and downs of a nation. Some languages like Chinese can date back to the earliest dynasties, with symbols and characters carved on bones and shells. The change of language is based on a variety of factors. Despite all this, the social system and civilisation are the major factors. In addition, I appreciate Chinese calligraphy and Chinese classics very much, which are also my specific research programs.。

人教版高中英语晨读材料以下是一份人教版高中英语晨读材料，供您参考：Title: The Power of PerseveranceEvery day, we face challenges and difficulties that test our strength and willpower. Some people give up easily, while others persevere through the tough times. The power of perseverance is what makes the difference between success and failure.When you persevere, you stay focused and determined, even when faced with setbacks and obstacles. You don't give up easily, but keep pushing forward, one step at a time. This attitude leads to progress and eventually, success.Remember, no one becomes successful overnight. It takes time, effort, and perseverance. You have to work hard and keep going, even when things get tough.The next time you face a challenge, remember the power of perseverance. Stay strong, stay focused, and never give up. With enough determination and effort, you can achieve anything you set your mind to.This morning, let's draw strength from the power of perseverance.Let's face our challenges with courage and determination, knowing that with perseverance, we can achieve our dreams.祝您在新的早晨充满力量和决心，以毅力和勇气迎接挑战，实现自己的目标。

一词多义&熟词生义汇总（六）——必修一Unit51.nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的your native land/country/city 你的故乡╱祖国╱故里The tiger is native to India.这种虎产于印度。

n.本地人She speaks Italian like a native.她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。

2.refervi.提到Her mother never referred to him again.她的母亲再也没有提起过他。

vi.参考；查阅；查询You may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要，可以查阅笔记。

vi.描述；涉及This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的事。

【熟词生义】vt.叫...求助于My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。

3.referencen.指称关系；参考Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。

n.提到；谈及；涉及She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。

4.basevt.以...为据点They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。

vt.以...为基础He based his conclusions on the evidence.他根据证据得出了自己的结论。

n.底部The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。

晨读材料Unit 1 teenage life一、核心词汇1.volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…2.prefer v. 较喜欢(preferred; preferred)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物prefer sth to sthprefer doing sth1 to doing sth2 ... ...prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “与……相比更喜欢(做）……”have a preference for ... 偏爱……例：She has a preference for science.3.content (1)adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足v. 使满足(2)n. 内容；目录be content with sth对…满足be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.例：She was content with the result.He is content to live in the countryside.4.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合于，适宜be suitable for (doing)对……(做某事)适合的例：The place is suitable for (having) a picnic. be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat, so they threw them away.5.actually事实上；实际上；的确= in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in reality6.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenging adj. 富有挑战性的face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事challenge sb. to sth. 要求某人做某事7.confuse v. 使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆confuse A with B 把A混为Bbe confused about sth 对…感到困惑8.fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. (=with fluency)流利地fluency n.流利9.graduate v. 毕业n.毕业生graduation n. 毕业graduate from… 从某校毕业graduate in... 从某专业毕业10.recommend vt. 建议，推荐，介绍recommendation n. 推荐o n one’s recommendation 经某人介绍recommend +sb +sth （双宾）recommend sth to sb.“建议+that 从句（虚拟语气should +V原形）例：The teacher recommended that we (should)review it again.11.advance n. 前进，发展v. 发展，促进advanced adj. 先进的；高级的in advance (=ahead of time)12.literature n. 文学；文学作品literacy n. 读写能力literal adj. 照字面本义的literature n. 文学；文学作品13.responsible adj. 负责的；负责任的responsibly adv.responsibility n.be responsible for sth（to sb）take responsibility for sth 对…负责a sense of responsibility 责任感14.solution n. 解决办法；答案solve v. 解决；解答the solution to…15.schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排v. 安排;预定on schedule 按照计划；准时ahead of schedule 先于预定时间;提前be scheduled to do sth计划做某事例：His journey is scheduled to start in October.16.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家adventurous adj. 冒险的17.attract vt. 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣）attractive adj. 有吸引力的；attraction n. 吸引；吸引力attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷例：I was attracted to his new book.18.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；沉溺be addicted to(sth/doing sth) 沉迷于...二、好句积累1.I am sorry to learn you are having trouble in getting along with your classmates at the moment.得知你此刻很难和同学相处，我深表遗憾。

晨读材料Welcome unit 一、核心词汇1.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换frighten sb. into doing sth.吓得某人做某事9.senior adj.年长的；级别(或地位)高的in exchange (for)作为(对……的)交换exchange A for B拿A换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物n.较年长的人；前辈；资历较深者be senior to比……大/年长10.impression n.印象；感想2.lecture. n.讲课，讲座、vi/ vt教训、训斥impress使钦佩、给...留下深刻的好印象vi 留下印象；引人注目lecturer n.演讲者；讲师have/attend a lecture听讲座give sb a lecture 训斥某人be lectured for...因...而被责备impressive adj.令人难忘的leave/make an impression on...给……留下印象be impressed by/with... 被……打动3.register vt. &vi. 登记；注册registration n. 登记；注册；挂号impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象4.nationality n.国籍；民族nation n.国家；民族；国民national adj.国家的；民族的11.c oncentrate vt/vi 集中；聚精会神concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事12.explore.vt/vi探索；勘探5.designer n.设计者design v.设计；筹划n.设计(方案)by design 故意地(＝on purpose) design...for...打算给……用；目的是……be designed for... 为……设计be designed to do... 为某目的或用途而制造或设计exploration n.探索；勘探13.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动leave for 动身去……leave behind 留下；忘记带走；使落后leave out 省略；删去；冷落14.confident.自信的；有把握的confidence n信心；信任5.formal adj.正式的；正规的formally adv.正式地；正规地informal adj.非正式的be confident of/about...对...有自信with confidence(＝confidently) 自信地have confidence in...对...有信心6.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的anxiety n.[U]忧虑；渴望；[C]担心；忧虑be anxious for/about ...为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望/急于做某事with anxiety 焦急地have confidence to do...有做...的信心15.l ook forward to（doing）盼望...16.o rganise vt/vi组织；安排；组建organisation n.组织；机构organised adj.有组织的的7.annoy.vt.使恼怒；打扰；annoyed.生气的；恼怒的be annoyed with对...生气be annoyed at被...烦扰be annoyed by对...感到不快organiser n.组织者17.i mprove vt/vi改进；改善improvement n.改进；提高18.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的curiosity n.好奇；好奇心8.frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的frighten v.(使)惊吓；(使)惊恐frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的be frightened of... 害怕……be curious about 对...感到好奇be curious to do sth好奇做某事meet one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇书面表达范文：My name is Li Hua, a high school student of seventeen . I live at No.26 Huangpu Road, Shanghai, China and study in No. 21 Middle School of Shanghai. In common with many teenage boys, I like playing football in my spare time, and collecting stamps is also my favorite. Besides, I'm quite interested in fishing. It's three years,since I started learning to fish.As an outgoing boy, I'm more than glad to make new friends with you. I'm a warm -hearted boy. If you need help, I will do my best to help you. I plan to be an engineer in the future.。

高一英语早读材料Book1 Unit 1 Teenage Life班级_________ 姓名__________ 学号_________I 重点短语1. prefer...to... 喜欢…多于…2. be suitable for 对…合适…3. hand out分发4. get used to 习惯于；适应5. sign up（for sth.）报名（参加课程）6. on one’s own 独立地；独自地7. be responsible for 对…负责8 .be well prepared for 为…做好准备9. focus on集中，特别关注10. be addicted to 对…着迷、上瘾11.m ake the most of …充分利用….12. be expert in/on/at….擅长于…..II 词性转化1. teenage adj. 十几岁的青少年_teenager_n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年2.volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的3. prefer vt. 较喜欢preference n. 偏爱；喜爱（preferpreferred _(过去式)preferred_(过去分词)）preferring4. move v. 移动；搬家，搬迁；打动；使感动movement _n. 动作；运动；活动5. suit vt. 适合；适宜n. 套装；西服suitable_adj. 合适的；适用的6. actual adj. 真实的；实际的actually_adv. 事实上；的确7. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenging_adj. 挑战性的8. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑_confusing_ adj. 令人难以理解的、不清楚的_confused_adj. 感到糊涂的、迷惑的9. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地，流畅地fluency n.流利，流畅10. graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；n. 毕业生graduation_ n.毕业；毕业典礼11. remend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信12. advance n. 前进；发展v. 前进；发展advanced_ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的13. obvious adj. 明显的；显然的adv. obviously显然；明显地(=It is obvious that…)adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n.. 责任，义务15. solve vt. 解决solution n. 解决办法；答案III 本周必背1.I prefer reading books to watching TV.2.This jacket is suitable for cold weather. 这件夹克适合寒冷的天气。