大学英语期末复习试题(考前评讲答案版)

高起专《大学英语》二完形填空The four-minute mileIt is the nature of athletic records that they are broken and their place is taken by new ones . Yet in many sports (1), there is a mark which is not (2) in itself, but which becomes a legend as athletes (3)to break it. The most (4) of these is the attempt to run the mile in (5) than four minutes.In 1945, the mile record was (6) to 4 minutes, 1.5 seconds. And there, for nine years, it stuck. Then, in 1954, a medical student (7) Roger Bannister decided to try and break the record. He had been (8) for this day since running the mile in 4 minutes, 2 seconds the (9) year.Two other runners set the pace for him, and (10) 250 yards to go he burst ahead for the finish. He wrote (11): ‘My body had exhausted all its energy, but it (12) on running just the same. Those (13) few seconds seemed never-ending. I could see the line of the finishing tape. I jumped like a man making a desperate attempt to save himself from danger. ‘Bannister’s time was 3 minutes, 59.4 seconds. (14) this record has been broken on many (15) since, Bannister’s achievement will never be forgotten.1.A) happenings B) events C) games D) matches2.A) central B) major C) significant D) considerable3.A) try B) try on C) try out D) try for4.A) known B) public C) noticeable D) famous5.A) smaller B) less C) lower D) under6.A) broken down B) lessened C) decreased D) brought down7.A) entitled B) called C) nicknamed D) known8.A) trying B) studying C) running D) training9.A) early B) previous C) past D) former10.A) on B) in C) with D) by11.A) afterwards B) then C) next D) after12.A) went B) continued C) ran D) got13.A) last B) late C) latest D) later14.A) But B) In spite of C) However D) Although15.A) times B) times C) occasions D) incidentsThe mystery of the Marie CelesteWe spotted the Marie Celeste drifting in mid-Atlantic on December 5, 1872. Since the ship looked damaged, the captain said the three of us (1)board her at once (2) investigate and (3)him back any information we could get hold of. We (4) climb on board without too much difficulty but wecouldn’t see any sign of life anywhere. The crew of the Marie Celeste (5) have abandoned ship (6) the ship’s small lifeboat was missing. Some navigational equipment which a ship of that kind (7) had on board was also missing. The crew (8) had much time to abandon ship because they had not (9) with them many of their personal possessions.Luckily, we (10) to find the ship’s log which helped us a great deal in our (11). The last time the captain of the Maria Celeste had(12)_ entry in the ship’s log was November 21. Something extraordinary must have taken(13)between this date and December 5. The captain of the ship, Benjamin Briggs, had extensive(14) of the high seas so what had made him (15) the decision to abandon ship in the middle of nowhere?1.A) have B) had to C) could D) ought2.A) in order that B) so that C) in order to D) for to3.A) take B) get C) carry D) bring4.A) couldn’t B) managed C) unable D) were able to5.A) can’t B) must C) hadn’t D) could6.A) since B) on account of C) as a result of D) owing to7.A) shouldn’t B) should have C) shouldn’t have D) should be8.A) ought not have B) must not C) couldn’t have D) would have9.A) taken B) fetched C) brought D) had10.A) could B) able C) knew D) managed11.A) information B) solution C) suggestion D) investigation12.A) took B) passed C) wrote D) made13.A) part B) care C) place D) control14.A) qualification B) education C) experience D) travel15.A) bring B) choose C) have D) take完形填空1、1--5 BCADB 6--10 DBDBC 11--15 AAADC2、1--5 BCDDB 6--10 ABCAD 11--15 DDCCD三阅读理解Reading Passage 1Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact，the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many，many books. And like a library，it’s organized（有条理的）. When you putaway a book-or memory-you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1. In the writer’s opinion，students can’t remember words because _______.A. they have memory problemsB. they are too worriedC. they don’t use a proper wayD. they don’t like to study2. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage？A. Short-term memory is seldom used.B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.3. The underlined（划线的）part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory ________.A. keeps many books like a large libraryB. works like a well-organized libraryC. provides any book you wantD. leaves memory anywhere4. Which is one example of“thinking about the word in new ways in Paragraph 3？A. Making sentences with the word.B. Listening to some familiar stories.C. Talking with people that you know.D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper.5. This passage mainly tells us about ________.A. language students’ problems in studyB. how to make the meaning of words strongerC. short-term and long-term memoryD. how to improve ways to remember wordsThis is my first year attending Wilson Middle School. Last year I went to a differentmiddle school. Over the summer my father got a new job, so our whole family moved. Now I go to Wilson.I want to make some comments based on my unique perspective as someone who has attended two different middle schools. For example, I was surprised by all the complaints that the students at Wilson make about the food in the cafeteria. Either they don’t like it, or they want more choices. But I like the food. The dishes are pretty tasty. And as for choices, at the school I went to last year there were never more than two lunch options each day. Sometimes there was only one!However, I don’t want anyone to think that I have a negative opinion of the Wilson students. Actually, I have been impressed with how involved the students here are. I plan to participate in some of the special clubs here that are organized by students, like the photography club and the hiking club. At my last school, students were not as actively involved in forming clubs.6. Why is the author a student at Wilson Middle School?A Because his family recently movedB Because his father is a teacher thereC Because it is the best school in the areaD Because he just completed primary school7. In the second paragraph, the word perspective is closest in meaning to _______.A cause and effectB back and forthC out of dateD point of view8. In the second paragraph, the word “one” refers to _______.A dayB schoolC optionD cafeteria9. Why does the author like the food at Wilson Middle School?A It tastes good.B It is very healthful.C The servings are large.D Students help to make it.10. What does the author imply about the students at his previous school compared to students at Wilson Middle School?A They did better in their studies.B They planned fewer activities.C They belonged to sports clubs.D They gave him more help.Passage 3Cricket—how I detested this game when I was young! My family would spend hours and hours watching it on television while I angrily waited for it to end. Every game seemed the same. Yes, one team won and the other one lost, but it was always the same game—some men pitching a ball, some running back and forth.Then something happened. I became old enough to start playing cricket myself withthe other kids in my neighborhood. We found a place to play wherever we could put up a wicket. We played on the street, in the backyard—even on the tops of buildings, believe it or not!I can recall so clearly the sounds of the ball hitting the bat and the quick running feet. I can still feel the sun on my face as I played and the bruises and scratches from falling down. I can still see the blue sky fading to darkness behind the buildings as our games continued into the night. It became my favorite thing in the world. Now I watch it not with anger, but with fond memories of the endless days and nights spent playing the game.11. What title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A Cricket: A Game for All AgesB How I Learned to Love CricketC The Dangers of Playing CricketD Learning the Rules of a Difficult Game12 . In the first paragraph, the word detested is closest in meaning to _______.A hatedB playedC wantedD watched13. What best describes the author’s attitudetoward cricket when he was very young?A It was boring to watch.B It was difficult to learn.C It was fun to talk about.D It was dangerous to play.14. According to the author, what was surprising about some of the cricket games he played?A They were played without bats.B They were played on rooftops.C No one cared who won them.D No one got hurt playing them.15.The author describes memories of all of the following EXCEPT _______.A how the sun felt on his skinB how the ball sounded hitting the batC how the sky turned from light to darkD how the rules of the game caused arguments阅读Reading Passage 1 CCBADReading passage 2 ADCABReading passage 3 BAABD。

本科英语期末复习题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blanks. (每题1分，共5分)- The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to the weather.A. scheduleB. scheduleC. schedulingD. scheduledAnswer: C. scheduling2. Identify the grammatically correct sentence. (每题1分，共5分)A. She don’t like to travel alone.B. She doesn’t like traveling alone.C. She doesn’t likes to travel alone.D. She don’t likes traveling alone.Answer: B. She doesn’t like travel ing alone.3. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice. (每题1分，共5分)- The company will release a new product next month.Answer: A new product will be released by the company nextmonth.4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. (每题1分，共5分)- By the time we arrived, the movie _______ for half an hour.(A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts)Answer: A. had started二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged. Students from all over the world can now access high-quality education without the need to physically attend a classroom. This has opened up new opportunities for learning and has made education more accessible to a wider audience.Questions:1. What has caused the surge in popularity of online courses?A. The need for physical attendanceB. The high quality of educationC. The accessibility of educationD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above2. What can students do with online courses?A. Attend a classroom physicallyB. Access education without physical attendanceC. Only learn from students in their own countryD. None of the aboveAnswer: B. Access education without physical attendance三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the sentences.Passage 2:Technology has made our lives easier in many ways. For instance, smartphones have become an integral part of ourdaily lives. They allow us to communicate with others, access the internet, and perform various tasks with just a few taps.1. Technology has _______ our lives easier.A. madeB. brokeC. keptD. lostAnswer: A. made2. Smartphones have become an _______ part of our daily lives.A. integralB. unnecessaryC. irrelevantD. peripheralAnswer: A. integral四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.翻译：技术的快速发展已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。

大学英语期末试题及答案IntroductionAs the end of the semester approaches, it is important for students to review their knowledge and prepare for their final exams. This article aims to provide a comprehensive set of sample questions and answers for the final exam of a university-level English course. The questions cover various aspects of English language skills, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing. By practicing with these sample questions and referring to the provided answers, students can enhance their understanding of the subject matter and improve their chances of achieving a successful outcome in the exam.Section 1: Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:He _______ a book every day.a) readsb) readc) is readingd) will readAnswer: a) reads2. Identify the underlined word in the sentence:She bought a beautiful dress yesterday.a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverbAnswer: c) adjectiveSection 2: Vocabulary3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:I enjoy playing the _______ in my free time.a) violinb) footballc) pianod) chessAnswer: a) violin4. Select the correct synonym for the word "big":a) smallb) tallc) larged) shortAnswer: c) largeSection 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Paragraph 1: In the past, people relied on handwritten letters as the primary means of communication.Paragraph 2: With the invention of the telephone, people were able to communicate more quickly and efficiently.Paragraph 3: In the digital age, email and social media platforms have become popular methods of communication.5. What was the primary means of communication in the past?Answer: Handwritten letters6. How did the invention of the telephone affect communication?Answer: It made communication quicker and more efficient.7. What are popular methods of communication in the digital age?Answer: Email and social media platformsSection 4: Writing8. Write a letter to your friend inviting them to a party. Include the following information:- Date and time of the party- Location- Purpose of the party- Special instructions (if any)Answer:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to invite you to a party that I am hosting at my place.The party will take place on [date] at [time]. The address of the venue is [location]. We have organized this party to celebrate [purpose of the party]. It would be a great pleasure to have you join us on this joyous occasion.There are no specific dress codes or themes for the party, so feel free to come in whatever attire you find comfortable. We will provide food, drinks, and entertainment for all our guests.Please RSVP by [date] so that we can make necessary arrangements accordingly. If you have any specific dietary requirements or preferences, kindly inform us in advance, and we will do our best to accommodate them.I genuinely hope you can make it and share in the excitement of the celebration. It promises to be a memorable evening filled with laughter, music, and good company.Looking forward to seeing you soon!Warm regards,[Your Name]ConclusionWith a comprehensive set of sample questions and answers for different sections of the final exam, this article aims to assist students in their preparation for the university-level English exam. By reviewing and practicing these questions, students can strengthen their language skills, improve their understanding of grammar and vocabulary, enhance their reading comprehension abilities, and refine their writing techniques. Good luck with your upcoming exam!。

大学英语期末下试题及答案IntroductionIn this article, we will provide you with the final exam questions and answers for the university-level English course. This will serve as a comprehensive review and guide for your preparation. Please note that the format and style will be presented in a formal manner, similar to an examination paper.I. Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions that follow. Choose the best option among the given choices.Passage 1:[The passage text goes here]Question 1: [Question]Question 2: [Question]...Passage 2:[The passage text goes here]Question 1: [Question]Question 2: [Question]...II. Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clips and answer the questions. Write your answers in the space provided.Audio 1:[Transcript]Question 1: [Question]Question 2: [Question]...Audio 2:[Transcript]Question 1: [Question]Question 2: [Question]...III. Grammar and VocabularyChoose the correct answer to complete the sentences. Circle the corresponding letter.1. My sister is studying _______ medicine at a prestigious university.a) ab) anc) thed) -2. The concert _______ by the time we got there.a) had startedb) has startedc) have startedd) was started...IV. WritingWrite an essay on the following topic. Your essay should be well-structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Essay Topic: The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIntroduction:[Your introduction paragraph]Body:[Supporting arguments and examples]Conclusion:[Your concluding paragraph]V. TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. I have been learning Chinese for five years.我已经学习了五年的中文。

《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7）affect （8）industrious（9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心 12.家具13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求 (18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18.cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21)破坏 (22)受益(23)超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil 22.Benefit 23.Exceed24.Import25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26.universal product code 27.check out28.In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30.Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again like ahugemirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do n ot mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D )native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try32.Contrarypopular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A.onB.atC.againstD.to33.When she worked with the government, shethe difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook34. I hope you will behigher spirits when we meet next time（ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turnedat themeeting(B)A.downB.upC.outD.over36. It is a well-known facta person will move in a circle when hecannot use his eyes to control his direction( A )A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether37., Mary went out with delight( B )A.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.BecauseD.As39. Tom's fatherhome until yesterday（ D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't haveadvice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is beinga littlesmall; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her addressyesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much theinsurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope theywill _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D.result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technologicalchange. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggestsC.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.DuringC.SinceD.In times of(3)A.developing B.developedC.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.muchC.lessD.no(5)A.lengthen B.broadenC.deepenD.heighten(6)A.focused B.caughtC.dependedD.held(7)bining with B.suffering fromC.subjected toD.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-upC.growingD.growing-up(10)A.those B.thatC.someD.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案大学英语期末考试试卷附答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionPart 1: Multiple Choice (Questions 1-5)1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BPart 2: True or False (Questions 6-10)6. True7. False8. True9. False10. TruePart 3: Vocabulary in Context (Questions 11-15)11. D12. C13. B14. A15. CSection B: WritingPart 1: Short Answer Questions1. What is the topic of the passage?The passage discusses the benefits of exercise for overall health and well-being.2. What are the three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?The three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage are physical health, mental health, and social interaction.3. How can regular exercise improve physical health?Regular exercise can improve physical health by strengthening muscles and bones, increasing cardiovascular fitness, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.4. How does exercise contribute to mental well-being?Exercise can contribute to mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and boosting self-confidence.5. Why is social interaction important for overall well-being?Social interaction is important for overall well-being as it helps to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, improves social skills, and provides a sense of belonging.Part 2: EssayRegular Exercise for a Healthy LifeRegular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. It offers numerous physical, mental, and social benefits that contribute to an overall sense of well-being. In this essay, we will explore the importance of regular exercise and its positive impact on our lives.Firstly, regular exercise plays a vital role in improving our physical health. Engaging in physical activities such as running, swimming, or cycling helps to strengthen our muscles and bones. It also enhances cardiovascular fitness, leading to a reduced risk of heart diseases and other chronic conditions. Furthermore, exercise promotes weight management and helps to prevent obesity, a growing problem in modern society.In addition to physical health, exercise greatly contributes to our mental well-being. Engaging in exercise releases endorphins, often referred to as the "feel-good" hormones, which elevate our mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Regular exercise can also alleviate symptoms of depression and improve overall cognitive function. It provides an opportunity for self-reflection and relaxation, acting as a positive outlet for coping with life's challenges.Furthermore, exercise offers a platform for social interaction, which is crucial for our overall well-being. Participating in group activities, such as team sports or fitness classes, allows us to connect with others who share similar interests. These social interactions foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie, reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation. Moreover,exercise can serve as a bonding activity among friends, family members, or colleagues, leading to stronger relationships and increased social support.To conclude, regular exercise is essential for a healthy and fulfilling life. It not only improves physical health and fitness but also enhances mental well-being and fosters social connections. Incorporating exercise into our daily routines should be a priority for everyone, regardless of age or fitness level. So, let's make a commitment to prioritize our health and embrace regular exercise for a happier and healthier future.。

大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。

大英一期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分1、-- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?2、-- Hi, I’m Jack Brown.--A. Jack what?B. Nice to meet you.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. How are you?3、---- You are welcome.A. Hello.B. May I help you?C. Sorry.D. Thanks a lot.4、–I’m sorry for doing that.--A. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. No way.D. I don’t know.5、- Good-bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.(1—5) C B D A CB部分1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.3、– Are there any tickets left?--A. No tickets.B. Neither.C. Sorry, they’re all out.D. Never.4、– Why not do it right now?--A. I’m sorry.B. May I help you?C. That’s good idea.D. Excuse me?5、-- I got a new job.--_______________A. OK.B. Thank you.C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations.（1—5）B B C C DC部分1、-- What's the matter, dear?-- _________A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.2、–It’s so kind of you to help me. --A. I don’t know.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I didn’t help you.3、-- Good-bye for now.-- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.4、– Have a good weekend!--A. I have.B. Thanks.C. All right.D. You too.5、– Do you mind if I sit next to you?--A. Excuse me.B. Not at all.C. I don’t know.D. See you later.（1—5）B C C D B第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语期末复习试题（专升本）PartⅠVocabulary and Structure1. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should ___B___ sea-level rise.A) prevent B) anticipate C) discourage D) prompt2. I feel ____D____ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.A) unlike B) complacent C) apparent D) confident3. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ____A____ with a work of art.A) encounter B) conflict C) investment D) evaluation4. My attitude to aging is that it's _____A___ so there's very little we can do about it.A) inevitable B) psychological C) contagious D) steady5. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ___B____the past.A) shrug off B) dwell on C) live on D) single out6. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the ____B____ disease.A) conveyed B) dreaded C) dispersed D) exploded7. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ____C____ by retired teachers.A) depressed B) jealous C) vacant D) dissatisfied8. Can you list a few problems likely to ____B____ the human race in the next few decades?A) fracture B) confront C) occupy D) frustrate9. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ____A____ nuclear safety program.A) abandoned B) deduced C) melted D) resolved10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an ___D_____on the development of military equipment.A) application B) indication C) intent D) impact11. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____B____ and then wonder where to put them.A）purpose B）impulse C）display D）cue12. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ____A____ with your head low. A）crawl B）retreat C）proceed D）drag13. Mother ____B____ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A）remarked B）motioned C）shrugged D）impressed14. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____C____ would be to stop doing it.A）perspective B）emotion C）reaction D）function15. Among these articles, which do you think are most ___D_____ to interest our students?A）unexpected B）awkward C）competent D）likely16. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry's（桑树）branches remained stubbornly ___B_____.A）empty B）bare C）stale D）dumb17. These schools come under the supervision of locally ____A____ committees.A）appointed B）rotated C）consisted D）composed18. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ____C____ with it.A）argument B）connection C）conflict D）crash19. These rows of small trees growing close together ___D_____ living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.A）obtain B）breed C）arrange D）create20. Don't ____A____ to let me know if there's anything I can do for you.A）hesitate B）reject C）puzzle D）thrill21. With determination and hard work, you are ____A____ succeed eventually.A）bound to B）sure of C）necessary to D）free to22. We never lose heart when we ___D_____ difficulties in our work.A）engage B）conflict C）catch D）encounter23. Microsoft is to____A____ its fight against piracy by requiring users who visit its download sites to verify their installation.A）step up B）step in C）step onto D）step by24. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. ___B_____ is Chicago.A）A point in case B）A case in point C）Any case D）To the point25. Investigation ___B_____ the women’s 800-meter race champion to be a man in disguise.A）concealed B）revealed C）deprived D）assuredPartⅡReading ComprehensionPassage OneThe good news we get from TV and radio makes us feel more kindly toward other people, but bad news – especially news of cruelty and violence – stirs up suspicion and a sense of competition toward others.These are the findings of 10 years of experiments by research psychologists (心理学家) at Columbia University, who conclude that broadcasters encourage hostile (敌对的) behavior by stressing bad news."We found that the news people are exposed to either encourages them to concentrate on the differences between themselves and others, or on the common problems that make them feel, 'We're all in this together,'" explained Dr. Harvey Hornstein."News about one human being helping another … brings out feelings of trust and cooperation. But news about one person actually doing harm to another changes our estimate of other people for the worse."In an early experiment in 1968, Dr. Hornstein and his associates, who had been dropping wallets (钱包) for two years to test the honesty of people, discovered that on June 4, 1968, not one wallet was returned."That was the night Robert F. Kennedy was shot," he recalled. "Strangers suddenly seemed dangerous, and nobody wanted to return a lost wallet to a stranger."But good news on the other hand, lifts us up," he stressed, citing the date of July 4, 1976, America's Bicentennial (两百年的) celebration. "On that day, we all felt safe and good. Being American was the thing. We all felt as if we all belonged together."Recent tests support these conclusions. In one experiment, 60 subjects were exposed to good news, bad news or music. Then they were told to play a game with a non-existent person supposedly in another room. It was a game of choice that emphasized cooperation or competition.After hearing good news, the overwhelming majority, 91 percent, played cooperatively. But after hearing bad news, competitive responses were over three times as high – up to 28 percent, from 9 percent."If we watch television and see a lot of blood," said Dr. Hornstein, "we're probably assuming that the world is a dirtier place than we assumed before we saw that TV violence. And we'll deal with the next individual we come upon as if he is part of that grim (冷酷的) picture of humanity. After the good news, it's the reverse."26. According to the findings of researchers at Columbia University, when people hear good news, they feel_____B_____.A）happier B）more kindly toward othersC）safer than they really are D）more competitive27. Dr. Harvey Hornstein found that when people hear news about one person actually doing harm to another, they tend to ___A_____.A）regard other people as worse than they really areB）treat total strangers as suspects of cruel crimesC）become hostile towards neighbors and friendsD）think about the common problems facing mankind28. What did Dr. Harvey Hornstein and his associates discover on the night of June 4, 1968? D A）Robert F. Kennedy was shot.B）Their wallets were lost.C）People in America suddenly became dishonest. D）Nobody returned the wallets they dropped.29. We can infer from the passage that on July 4, 1976, most probably ____B____.A）people drank and sang and danced B）lost wallets were returned to their ownersC）everybody wanted to be American D）even criminals were friendly to others30. The last sentence “After the good news, it’s the reverse” means _____A_______A) We probably assume the world is better than we assumed after we watch good news.B) After we watch good news on TV, we might consider the world is as good as beforeC) We might regard the world as worse than we did after we watch good newsD) After we watch good news, we will probably deal with more bloody persons31. We can conclude from the passage that ___B_______A) violence on TV leads to more violence on the streetsB) broadcasters should emphasize good news rather than bad newsC) the world is a dirtier place than we assume it to beD) people are more competitive when they are faced with challengesPassage TwoLaura walked towards the man. "It is terribly cold," she said."Colder than ever," the man said. "Now tell me what the hell you want." He stared at Laura for a few seconds, and then grinned. "Maybe you'd like to come inside and warm up.""No. No, I don't want to come in." She took a deep breath. "I just wanted to know if you're interested in selling your dog.""That worthless mutt?" The man pointed to a dog in the yard and laughed for a few seconds, then suddenly stopped. "I was just joking about the worthless part. He's a pretty good dog. Yeah, I might be interested.""Well, he's the kind of dog I'm looking for, and it doesn't look to me like you're too fond of him. Imean he's tied up outside. I don't see any food or water.""You just wait a minute. I take good care of that dog. The guy I got him from said he was a trained guard dog. Trouble is the stupid thing doesn't even bark when strangers come around. But then I guess that wouldn't matter to you. You're probably just looking for a pet, huh?""Yeah, well here's your chance to get rid of him. I'll give you twenty dollars."He snorted (哼着鼻子说). "You expect me to sell a purebred guard dog for twenty dollars? Fifty dollars. That's my price. You bring me fifty dollars, honey, and you got yourself a dog." The man smiled. "Sure you don't want to come in?"Laura shook her head. "I'll be back with the money." Breakfast forgotten, she searched for and found a cash machine four blocks away. I can't afford this, she thought as she punched the numbers into the machine. The dog will need a vet (兽医) and where am I going to get the money for that? Her fears faded (消退) as she pictured the dog, curled up, not outside on the cold, hard ground, but in front of a glowing fireplace. Blue ceramic bowls filled with food and water sat in the corner of the kitchen, and she saw him, head held high, matching her stride (大步) on their daily walk.With the money in her purse she hurried back to the man's house.32. Why did Laura walk up to the man? BA）To ask him where she could buy a pet. B）To see if she could buy his dog.C）To give him a morning greeting. D）To ask him to let her in and warm up.33. For what purpose had the man bought the dog? AA）To protect his home.B）To get rid of his loneliness.C）To breed pet dogs.D）To make money.34. When Laura left home in the morning, she was most probably going ___B_____.A）to take a walk B）to get her breakfastC）to get some cash D）to buy the man's dog35. Judging from the passage, Laura is ___B_____.A）a very rich lady B）a rather poor girlC）an animal protectionist D）a social worker36. The girl thought the man didn’t like the dog because____A_____.A) she saw the dog was tied up outside in such a cold day without water or foodB) she knew the dog didn’t bark at strangersC) she immediately knew the dog was a worthless mutt at the sight of itD) the man wanted very much to sell it.37. How come Laura’s worry about money faded? AA) The dog will lead a happy life under her good care.B) She will soon get a good job and earn money to pay the vet.C) She will have a guard dog beside her as she takes a walk.D) She’s got the money in her purse to pay for the pet she desired.Passage ThreeAlthough Thomas Jefferson did not begin the effort of designing the University of Virginia until late in his life, the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European settings. He imagined that an "academical village" around a tree-lined lawn would provide anideal setting in which to pursue higher education. The center of such a village would be a Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library. When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new American setting for higher education: the college campus. In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin building his "academical village," the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of around the church, Jefferson revolutionized American university architecture. Jefferson's aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his daily business. This new approach to citizenship and education demanded a new type of university, one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas. He attempted to create this environment by combining the professors' houses and students' classrooms, and linking all the buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on smoothly. Jefferson had also recognized the importance of the students' whole life, and given much thought and planning to the students' dining, living, and exercise facilities (设施).38. Jefferson devoted much of his thought to the education of the common man because he believed ___C____.A）everyone who loved freedom hated ignoranceB）a country could not be strong without educationC）an uneducated man could not gain full freedomD）European educational institutions did not suit America39. According to Jefferson, the center of a university should be ____B___.A）the church B）the libraryC）the lawn D）the classrooms40. Jefferson chose to locate the University of Virginia far away from the city center because __D___.A）land in the city center could not be found B）there was a tree-lined lawn thereC）this was a European tradition D）there was no distraction for the students41. In Jefferson's view, an ideal educational system should ___B_____.A）be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunityB）give everyone the information he needs for conducting his businessC）ensure that everyone has a chance to enter an institution of higher learningD）provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning42. Why was the university designed by Jefferson an entirely new American setting for higher education, according to the passage? DA) Because it was far away from the city center.B) Because the main building was the library instead of the churchC) Because there was a new environment where students and professors could coexist and share ideas.D) All of the above.43. What was made easy by the revolutionized American campus? BA) Student’s learning.B) Intellectual exchange.C) Professors’ teachingD) Both students’ and professors’ life.Part III CloseWhy don’t birds get lost on their long flights? Experiments showed that birds depend 44 C the sun to guide them during daylight 45B . But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their 46 C flights.One such bird, a warbler, had 47D its lifetime in a cage and never has flown under a 48 A sky. Yet it showed a great ability to use stars for guidance. When the birds cage B49 under an artificial star-filled sky, the bird tried to fly in the same direction C50 that taken by its outdoor cousins.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance, Stars are their principal means of navigation (导航) 51 A night. What do they do when the A 52 are hidden by clouds? Clearly, they found their way by mountains, coast lines and rivers. But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, B 53 to get their direction.44. A. to B. at C. on D. in45. A. moments B. hours C. seasons D. weeks46. A. short-distance B. short-distantC. long-distanceD. long-distant47. A. used B. taken C. afforded D. spent48. A. natural B. narrow C. native D. national49. A. placed B. was placed C. placing D. was placing50. A. with B. of C. as D. like51. A. at B. in C. on D. after52. A. stars B. sun C. moon D. star53. A. able B. unable C. correct D. incorrectPart ⅣTranslation (15%)He needs it to encourage him in trying moments.在他困惑的瞬间，他需要鼓励。