语法知识
1.现在进行时态：
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他
2. 现在分词的构成规则如下：
1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如： reading, watching, seeing
2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing. 如: make—making
write—writing
3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.
如: get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running
3.用法：
1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。）
2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以these days为代表）
3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表将来的时间状语连用。
4.常见标志：
1) 句中有：now, at the moment,these days， look，listen等 如： He is doing his homework now.
Look, what is the girl drawing
5. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes,主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。如：
Are you making the bed Yes, I am.
Is the girl drawing a picture No, she isn’t.
6. 现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。
如：They are cleaning the classroom.
→They aren’t cleaning the classroom.
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to perform in a film, play, etc 8上 U5 action /'ækʃən/ noun something that you 8上 U5 action /'ækʃən/ noun the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty 8上 U5 action /'ækʃən/ noun the effect something has on another thing 8上 U4 active /'æktɪv/ adj always busy doing things, especially physical activities 8上 U4 active /'æktɪv/ adj involved in an organization or activity and doing lots of practical things to achieve your aims 7上 U4 activity /æk'tɪvɪti/ noun something that is done for enjoyment, especially an organized event 7上 U4 activity /æk'tɪvɪti/ noun when a lot of things are happening or people are moving around 7上 U4 activity /æk'tɪvɪti/ noun the work of a group or organization to achieve an aim 9上 U7 actor /'æktə US -ər/ noun someone who performs in a play or film 9上 U7 actress /'æktrɪs/ noun a woman who performs in a play or film 8上 U4 add /æd/ verb put something with something else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole 8上 U6 address /ə'dres US ə'dres, 'ædres/ noun,verb the details of the place where someone lives or works, that you use to send them letters, emails etc 8上 U6 address /ə'dres US ə'dres, 'ædres/ noun a formal speech that someone makes to a group of people 9上 U4 admire /əd'maɪə US -'maɪr/ verb respect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at 8下 U6 adult /'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt/ noun,adj a person or animal that has grown to full size and strength 9下 U2 advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ US əd'væn-/ noun a good or useful quality or condition that something has 9下 U2 advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ US əd'væn-/ noun something that helps you to be more successful than others,or a good or useful quality or condition 8下 U4 advice /əd'vaɪs/ noun an opinion you give someone about what they should do 8上 U4 advise /əd'vaɪz/ verb to be employed to give advice on a subject about which you have special knowledge or skill 8上 U4 advise /əd'vaɪz/ verb tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something 8下 U7 afford /ə'fɔːd US -ɔːrd/ verb have enough money&have enough time to do something 8下 U7 afford /ə'fɔːd US -ɔːrd/ verb provide something or allow something to happen 8下 U3 africa /'afrikə/ noun the second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean 9上 U5 african /'æfrɪkən/ adj,noun relating to Africa or its people&someone from Africa 8上 U8 after /'ɑːftə US 'æftər/ prep, conj, adv following in time, place or order 8上 U8 after /'ɑːftə US 'æftər/ adv later than someone or something else 8上 U8 after /'ɑːftə US 'æftər/ conj at a time which is later than another event
7下Unit 1 第二讲
一、作业讲解
二、知识点
一）生词领读 p124
二）课文讲解
Grammar
11. France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. P11b
占地260,000多平方英里
have an area of… = be… in area (size)
Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
= France is 260,000 square miles in area.
91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积
square
①adj. 平方的square meter平方米
②n. 广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
Integrated skills
12. knife n. 刀子, 小刀 其复数为knives p13-A2
wife(妻子), wolf(狼), shelf(架子), thief(小偷), leaf(树叶), life（生命）
13. Your house
is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 P14-A3
be different from… 和. . . 不同, 不同于. . .
be the same as. . . 和. . . 相同
different 是形容词, 名词为difference
Unit 1 Dream homes （第一讲）
话题：国家和首都
语法：基数词和序数词
一、作业
二、知识点
一）生词领读 p124
二）课文讲解
Comics
1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? p6-1
埃迪, 你想住宫殿里吗？
①Would you like to do sth?
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定回答：I’d like/love to, but… 等
② Would you like sth?
肯定回答： Yes, please.
否定回答： No, thanks.
2. I’d like to live
next to a restaurant.
next to= beside p6-2
There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside
it.(p17)
3.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。p6-3
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
There be
①表示某地有..., 用there be 句型, 谓语动词遵循就近原则。
There is an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our
school.
②表示有事情要做, 用there be sth to do.
There are lots of things to see in Beijing. ③表示有某人正在做某事, 用there be sb. doing sth
