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2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题(解析版)

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1 2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题（解析版）

卷一

说明: 本卷共有两大题, 30小题, 满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All

day long, you’ll be ___1___ .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She ___2___ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same ___3___ . “Was it because of the penny?” she

thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the ___4___ answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ___5___ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test.

Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was ___6___ for her.

“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going ___7___ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. ___8___ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to ___9___ . A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some ___10___ ?” Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about ___11___ the penny

changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ___12___, Bella laughed. “I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. ___13___ you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ___14___ the test last night, didn’t you?” It took Amber a minute to ___15___ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled.

“I’m making my own luck from now on.”

1. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky

2. A. ran away B. fell down C. walked out D. looked around

3. A. bus B. beach C. street

D. bridge

2 4. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right

5. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring

6. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting

7. A. smoothly B. seriously C. terribly D. conveniently

8. A. I B. It C. He D. She

9. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave

10. A. work B. help C. practice D. information

11. A. how B. why C. when D. where

12. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson

13. A. So B. Or C. And D. But

14. A. in B. for C. after D. without

15. A. doubt B. excuse C. respect D. understand

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12.

B 13. C 14. B 15. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams

原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一

直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。

【1

题详解】

句意：一整天，你都会很幸运。

busy

忙碌的；funny

有趣的；sorry

抱歉；lucky

幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”

可知，看到一分钱，

把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D

。

【2

题详解】

句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella

，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。

ran away

跑走；fell down

摔落；walked out

小心；looked around

环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the most popular

girl in her class.”

可知，环顾四周，故选D

。

【3

题详解】

句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。

bus

公交车；beach

海滩；street

街道；bridge

桥。根据“although they lived on the same”

可知，住在相同的街

道，故选C

。

【4

题详解】

句意：她在数学课上答对了。 的

3 silly

愚蠢的；short

短的；strange

奇怪的；right

正确的。根据“answer in the math class”

可知，在数学课上得

到了正确的答案，故选D

。

【5

题详解】

句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。

exciting

令人兴奋的；tiring

令人疲劳的；interesting

有趣的；boring

无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in

the history test”

可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A

。

【6

题详解】

句意：Smith

先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。

dancing

跳舞；looking

看；cheering

欢呼；waiting

等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”

可知，每个人

为她欢呼，故选C

。

【7

题详解】

句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。

smoothly

顺利地；seriously

严肃地；terribly

可怕地；conveniently

方便地。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without this

penny”

可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A

。

【8

题详解】

句意：它不在那里。

I

我；It

它；He

他；She

她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”

可知，一分钱不见了，

it

代指penny

，故选B

。

【9

题详解】

句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。

cry

哭；fly

飞；sing

唱歌；leave

离开。根据“she felt like”

可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A

。

【10

题详解】

句意：你需要帮助吗？

work

工作；help

帮助；practice

练习；information

信息。根据“Are you OK?”

可知，询问是否需要帮助，故

选B

。

【11

题详解】

句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。

how

如何；why

为什么；when

什么时候；where

哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”

可知，告

知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A

。

【12

题详解】

句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella

笑了。

合集下载

浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷(Word版+答案+解析)

浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷(Word版+答案+解析)

浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷

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1.完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.

Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents 1 guarding their kids

away from the rocks'edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could 2 himself. Don't get

me wrong: I still felt 3 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. "No running, "I said from time

to time. "Stay away from the edges. "But I soon 4 , and we were all having fun in the water.

5 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, I shouted at him to get

out, He shouted back something and then he 6 over the edge.

"Somebody help my son!" I 7 , over and over. But I only heard a woman scream, "That

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二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 16 , I love gardening and my garden

helps me relax.For a long time, I 17 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children

followed me into the garden, I would expect 18 to be out of sight. And I would hand out

tasks."Here: you 19 the onions, you dig the holes, and…" Soon they would be 20

or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 21

I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 22 a tool and began

helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 23 Josiah, realizing that

I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened----one or two of the 24 would

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浙江省嘉兴市2017年中考英语真题试题

考生须知：

1．本试题卷分卷 I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题 的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2．全卷共 8 页，7 大题。满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷 I

注意：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、 听力（本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）

第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1. What is the weather like?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

2. What time does Sam get up on weekends?

A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.

3. Where does David come from?

A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Australia.

4. How did Jack get to the cinema?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.

5. What will the man probably do this afternoon?

A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6、7 两个问题。

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A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever.

浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考真题试题(历史解析版)

浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考真题试题(历史解析版)

一、选择题（每小题1分．请选出各题中一个最符合题意的正确选项，不选、多选、错选，均不给分）

1. 汉武帝元封六年，“初置刺史部十三州。”这一时期刺史主要负责（ ）

A. 行政事务 B. 军事管理 C. 监察事务 D. 财政管理

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】依据所学知识可知，为了强化监察制度，汉武帝时期，在中央，设立司隶校尉，监察和检举京师百官及皇族的不法行为；在地方，将全国划分为13个监察区域，称为“十三州部”，每个州设置一个刺史，负责监察地方官员，并抑制和打击地方豪强。所以C项符合题意，故选C。

2. 青花瓷是瓷器名品。其底色是蒙古人崇尚的白色；青蓝色花纹受伊斯兰文化影响；制作花纹的颜料“钴蓝”由波斯商人带来；它的花纹既有汉人推崇的梅兰竹菊、蒙古人喜欢的牡丹、芍药，也有西亚文化的葡萄藤。青花瓷的这些特性表明（ ）

A. 中华文明对世界文明作出了巨大贡献

B. 中华文明和世界文明是相互影响的

C. 中华文明长期处于世界文明发展前列

D. 中华文明是经久不衰、绵延不断的

【答案】B

【解析】

此题旨在考查学生对中外文化的认识，主要考查学生的分析能力，中国青花器既包括中国元素，也包括国外文化元素，表明中华文明与世界文明相互影响，相互交流，相互融合，AD观点虽然正确，但不符合题意；C观点太绝对，是错误的，所以正确答案选B。

3. 为了“取资洋人长技”，李鸿章满怀热情地投入了一场自强运动。这场运动是（ ）

A. 维新变法 B. 洋务运动 C. 立宪运动 D. 保路运动

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】依据所学知识可知，第二次鸦片战争后，清朝内外交困，19世纪60年代至90年代，以恭亲王奕䜣、曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠、张之洞等为代表的地主阶级洋务派掀起一场“师夷长技以自强”的洋务运动，主张学习西方先进的科技，强兵富国，维护清王朝统治。所以题干中的这场运动指的是洋务运动。A项维新变法的代表人物是康有为、梁启超；C项是清政府为挽救王朝统治而实施的政治举措；D项是辛亥革命前夕中国人民为收回铁路权益的斗争。故选B。