【恒心】【好卷速递】2012年大连市高三第二次模拟考试英语标准参考答案【教师专版】

东北三校（辽宁省实验中学、东北师大附中、哈师大附中）2012届高三下学期第二次模拟文科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答題卡的指定位置上。

2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹淸楚。

3. 请按题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内條,超出答题区域书写的答案无效4. 保持卡面淸洁,不折叠,不破损。

5. 作选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

第I卷（选择题,共14O分）本卷共35个小题,每小题4分,共140分,在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2010年4月16日，冰島艾雅法拉火山喷发。

火山喷发不仅使瘦盖在火山口的冰川迅速融化，而且火山灰直沖云霄还直接导致了欧洲航运业的瘫痪。

读图1,椐此回答1〜2题。

1.关于此次冰岛火山喷发，说法正确的是A. 地处板块消亡边界，地壳活动频繁是火山喷发的主要原因B. 不会对中国造成影响C. 可能会加剧冰岛洪涝灾害的发生D. 冰岛此日大部分地区暗无天日2.下列部门受此次火山喷发影响最大的可能是A.英国的石油采掘B.荷兰的鲜花出口C.意大利的服装加工D.德国的钢铁制造在瑞士西南部，曰内瓦湖畔的山坡上,梯田从湖畔一直绵延到海拔600多米的高处。

整个梯田群近900公頃,全部种植着葡萄，这便是世界文化遗产“拉沃梯田”。

梯田被石墙隔开,石墙与泄洪沟融为一体,这套水利系统将水流引到导水渠中汇集起来，送到山下的湖里去。

高出田面的石坎可阻挡土石滑落。

根据材料,回答3 －4题3.瑞士拉沃梯田被称为“三个太阳眷頋的福地”，关于“三个太阳”的描述错误的是A.太阳辐射较强,阳光充沛B.日内瓦湖水对阳光的反射C.石墻对热量的保存D.阿尔卑斯山阻隔北方的冷空气4.梯田上水利系统发挥的生态作用是A.引水对葡萄园进行灌概B.避免水流直接冲刷土壤,防止水土流失C.避免湖水上涨,淹没葡萄园D.阻挡山上的土石掩埋葡萄园读利比亚地区图（图2),椐此回答5〜7题。

1 辽宁省大连市2024届高三英语其次次模拟考试试题试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2. 将答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。

第一部分 昕力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)昕下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

昕完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where was Mary going on her way home?A.To the bank. B. To her office. C. To a shop.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a ticket.B. Park her car.C. Wait for a bus.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to bed.B. Go to class.C. Go fishing alone.4. What does the man want to do?A. Speak to Mr. J ones.B. Leave a message to 岛1r.Jones.C. Look for 岛1r. J ones' secretary.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman prefers going out.B. The woman will make a decision.C. The man would rather stay inside.2其次节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分)昕下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2023年大连市高三适应性测试英语命题人：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Why did the man see no one in the room?A.The room was changed.B.The meeting was put off.C.He was on the wrong floor.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting a library.B.Visiting a neighbour.C.Attending a meeting.3.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Tour Boston.B.Visit Caroline.C.Watch the news.4.What went on at Cooper’s last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.C.A sales promotion.5.How does the woman feel about the suggestion?A.It’s interesting.B.It’s impractical.C.It’s acceptable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

大连市2012年高三双基测试卷数学（文）试题说明： 1．本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第II 卷第22题～第24题为选考题，其它题为必考题．2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知A={|3},{|15},x x B x x <=-<<则A B 等于（ ）A ．{|5}x x <B ．{|13}x x x ≤-≥或C ．{|13}x x x <-≥或D ．{|5}x x ≤ 2．复数z 1122i =-+的虚部是（ ）A ．12-B ．12i C ．12D ．12-3．下列函数中，在其定义域内既是增函数又是奇函数的是（ ）A ．1y x=-B ．13log y x =-C ．2xy = D ．3y x x =+4．已知4cos ,5αα=-为第二象限角，则sin 2cos αα（ ）A ．85 B ．一65C ．一85D ．655．一个路口的红绿灯，红灯的时间为30秒，黄灯的时间为5秒，绿灯的时间为40秒，当某人到达路口时看见的是红灯的概率是 （ ）A ．15B ．25C ．35D ．456．在△ABC 中，a 、b 、c 分别为三个内角A 、B 、C 所对的边，设向量(,),m b c c a =--(,)n b c a =+，若m n ⊥，则角A 的大小为（ ）A ．6π B ．3πC ．2πD ．23π7．为了得到函数y=3（13）x的图象，可以把函数y=（13）x的图象（ ）A ．向左平移3个单位长度B ．向右平移3个单位长度C ．向左平移1个单位长度D ．向右平移1个单位长度8．工人月工资y （元）与劳动生产率z （千元）变化的回归直线方程为y=80x+50，则下列判断正确的是 （ ）①劳动生产率为1千元时，工资约为130元； ②劳动生产率每提高1千元时，工资平均提高80元； ③劳动生产率每提高1千元时，工资平均提高130元；④当月工资为210元时，劳动生产率约为2千元．A ．①②B ．③④C ．①②④D ．②③④9．程序框图如图所示，其输出结果是A ．0B ．32C ．一32D ．310．下列四个命题： ①如果两条平行直线中的一条直线与一个平面平行．那么另一条直线也与这个平面平行； ②若两个平面平行，则其中一个平面内的任何一条直线必平行于另一平面； ③如果一个平面内的无数条直线平行于另一个平面，则这两个平面平行； ④如果一个平面内的任何一条直线都平行另一个平面，则这两个平面平行． 则真命题是 （ ）A ．①②B ．②④C ．①③ I ）．②③11．已知函数2()933,x f x a a =-+-则函数()f x 有两个相异零点的充要条件是 （ ） A ．32a <<B ．32a ≤≤C ．32a <≤D ．22a -<<12．双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b ab-=>>的左、右焦点分别为F 1、F 2离心率为e.过F 2的直线与双曲线的右支交于A 、B 两点，若△F 1AB 是以A 为直角顶点的等腰直角三角形，则e 2的值是（ ） A ．1+22B ．3+22C ．4－22D ．5一22第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分，第13题～第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答．第22题～第24题为选考题，考生根据要求做答．二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13．如图所示是一个几何体的三视图(单位：cm)，则这个几何体的表面积 cm 2.14．若函数2tan y x ω=的最小正周期为2π，则函数y-sin 3cos x x ωω+的最小正周期为 ．15．设坐标原点为O ，抛物线22y x =上A 、B 两点，则OA OB ⋅的值为 。

辽宁省大连市、沈阳市2012届高三第二次联合考试试卷英语说明：1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．将一卷和二卷的答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。

第一卷（共三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did Mr．Travis tell the woman to do?A．To make an appointment for Tuesday and Wednesday．B．To see him again next week．C．To call him Thursday．2．How much will it cost the woman to send the passage?A．3 B．4 C．4．53．What is the woman going to do tonight?A．She is coming to the show．B．She is going to type the document．C．She is going to the cinema．4．What does the woman mean?A．The woman is going to paint the attic．B．The woman is going to start to paint the pictures．C．The woman will find a perfect place for herself．5．What does the woman mean?A．She would like to go out for dinner．B．She does not want to go to the concert．C．She is bored with concerts．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

辽宁大连市育明高级中学高考英语二模试卷分类汇编任务型阅读(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读“Urgent action required”, “Do you still want to hear from us?”, “We've updated our privacy policy”, “Should we stop sending you updates? If not, act now!”Many of us will have received emails like this during the past few weeks. Triggering this flood of emails is something called GDPR that comes into effect in just under two weeks' time. Often the emails warn that if you don't respond, you will be removed from the company's database, which raises a lot of questions. What action, if any, do you need to take? Could it affect you financially? GDPR, which stands for General Data Protection Regulation, has been described as the biggest overhaul（彻底检查）of online privacy since the birth of the internet. It is designed to give all EU citizens the right to know what data is stored on them and to have it deleted, plus protect them from privacy breaches（破坏）. It comes into effect on 25 May.The new rules encourage the requirement for explicit and informed consent before data is processed. As a result, companies and organizations around the world are contacting users to check they are happy to carry on receiving their emails.However, many of us seem to be going down with “GDPR fatigue（厌倦）”: one article last week claimed that the “reconfirmation rate” - the proportion of people saying they want to continue receiving a company's emails - at UK micro-businesses was averaging just 10%, which meant “they could lose 90% of their subscribers - the life-blood for their business”. So it's no wonder some firms have adopted policies such as offering to enter people into a prize draw in return for them going in and updating their communication preferences.The average adult is said to have about 100 “data relationships” —companies and organizations that hold our personal data. Meanwhile, the reason why the company that occasionally emails you newsletters is now asking for your consent is perhaps because you never explicitly gave it permission to send you stuff. Maybe you only get its emails because you went to an event it organized ages ago or you once downloaded something from its website. Under the new regime, that almost certainly wouldn't count as explicit and informed consent, hence it's getting in touch now.The bottom line is that if it is a company or organization that you want to continue hearing from, you should probably click the button or log in to ensure you keep getting its emails. If it doesn't hear from you, it may decide to take you off its database.protection/respect；response(s)/reaction(s)；unwilling/reluctant；prize/bonus；consent/permission/approval/agreement；unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了人们对GDPR邮件的反应以及公司会采用的一些对应措施。

大连市、沈阳市2012届高三第二次联合考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分300分。

考试时间150分钟。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码中“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（选择题共126分）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：可能用到的相对的原子质量：H1 Li 7 C12 N14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Fe 56 Cu64一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列有关酶的叙述正确的是A．都能被蛋白酶水解而失去其活性B．都只能催化一种物质的化学反应C．高温和低温对酶空间结构的影响相同D．都能降低反应的活化能且具有高效性2．下列关于细胞结构和生物体内化合物的叙述正确的是A．抗体、激素、tRNA发挥一次作用后都将失去生物活性B．ATP脱去两个磷酸基团后成为RNA的基本组成单位之一C．蓝藻和绿藻都能进行光合作用，故二者含有的光合色素相同D．细菌代谢速率极快，细胞膜和细胞器膜为其提供了结构基础34A．该图表示的细胞为已分化的动物细胞B．该图表示了中心法则中的全部内容C．与图示过程相关的RNA种类有三种D．图示过程中核糖体移动的方向是从a到b5．下列关于植物激素的叙述错误的是A．生长素既能促进发芽也能抑制发芽B．细胞分裂素主要由顶芽产生C．脱落酸可促进叶片衰老和脱落D．植物激素自身的合成受基因组控制6．蛙受精卵的下部含有一些特殊的蛋白质和mRNA，称为生殖质。

2012年大连市高三双基考试参考答案及评分标准英语听力部分（1.5×20=30）1～5 ACCCA 6～10 BAACB 11～15 CABCA 16～20 BBABA单项填空（1×15=15）21～25 DDCBA 26～30 ADBCD 31～35 ABCDB完形填空（1.5×20=30）36～40 CDABD 41～45 ABCDB 46～50 BCDAC 51～55 DABCA阅读理解（2×20=40）56～59 CDBC 60～63 ACDD 64～66 CBB 67～70 DCBA71～75 GDACF短文改错（1×10=10）Dear Sam,I am a 18-year-old student at Shiji High School in China. The moment I read theanadvertisement offered the chance to stay with your family during the Olympic Games, I offering或加that/ whichdecided that I have to apply. English is one of my favorite subject at school. When I was had subjects14, I read many books by Charles Dickens and thought the city of London described in itthem sounded so excited. I love music, and can ∧wait to find out all the promising bands in London.exciting not或can’tAnd most important, I love sports. I am captain of my school football team andimportantlycrazy at some other ball games as well.aboutI would be more grateful if you could reply as soon as possible.书面表达（25分）依据高考作文评分标准。

2012年大连市高三第二次模拟考试英语参考答案听力部分（1.5×20=30）1～5 CABAC 6～10 CBACA11～15 ABCBC 16～20 BCABC单项填空（1×15=15）21～25 ACBCD 26～30 DCABB 31～35 ACCBD完形填空（1.5×20=30）36～40 BACCA41～45 DDABB 46～50 BCDCA51～55 DBCDA 阅读理解（2×20=40）56～59 BDAD 60～62 CAD 63～66 BCDB67～70 ACAD71～75 CFGBD短文改错（1×10=10）As we know, when senior students finish their school, most of theirreference books are thrown away, which are still in good conditions. What aconditiongreat waste it is!I suggested that we should recycle all this books. On the one hand,suggest theserecycling them can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to maketextbooks. On the other hand, the notes on the books are helpful to whoeverinneed them.needsIn fact, recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countriesincreasinglyas America and Australia. We should learn from them, but make every effortandto build∧energy-saving society. In my opinion, it is of many benefit both to an muchour present and to our future.书面表达（25分）One possible version:One day, Lily and Lina were going to school happily when a speeding car ran into them. One of them was seriously injured and lay on the street, unconscious. Seeing the terrible scene, the driver drove his car away as fast as he could without stopping. At the very moment, some passersby rushed over. One man called 120 to get help. Minutes later, an ambulance came with a siren wailing. The injured girl was carried into the ambulance by a passerby and sent quickly to hospital.From the story we can see such people as the guilty driver should be punished by law. We do believe more people with a sense of justice can be found in our society.(119 words)二模听力录音稿第一节T ext 1M: Does Amy dance?W: Well, that’s her on stage now. She performs expertly.T ext 2W: Listen! What’s that noise?M: Look out of the window and you’ll see. The cat is out in the backyard playing with a piece of the vase I broke yesterday.T ext 3W: How was the food at the New Mexican restaurant?M: I haven’t eaten there yet. I drove there last night but fround that it was not open on Wednesdays, so I tried the French place next door. It was very good.T ext 4W: The American custom of using first names is so difficult for me.M: I don’t usually call my professors by their first names.T ext 5W: Dear son, have you given the goldfish fresh water today?M: No need. They haven’t finished what I gave them yesterday.第二节T ext 6M: How is the weather today?W: It’s very cold and wet.M: Are winters like this every year in this place?W: Almost so. But it was a little colder last year.M: Now I know why people here have thick clothes on.W: What is the weather like in winter in your country?M: It’s quite different from yours. It’s warm and hot in my hometown all the year round.W: Y ou are very lucky then.M: Well, some people in my country want to have your weather.T ext 7W: Michael, do you go out to work?M: Not regularly. I used to have a job in a publishing company, but now I do the things I want to do. Some of them get paid like lecturing and teaching, while others don’t.W: What are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine to five? M: Ah…there’re two advantages really. One is that if you feel tired, you don’t have to get up, and the other is that you can spend your time doing things you want to do rather than being forced to do the same thing all the time. W: Do you really enjoy working at home?M: Y es, I do.T ext 8W: Julia and I are driving downtown this afternoon. Want to come, Tom?M: Thanks, Cathy. But I’ve got to study. I’m behind in chemistry.W: Well, in that case, is there anything we can get for you?M: Gee, I left my watch to be fixed at Gilson’s the other day. It should be ready by now.W: If you’ve got the claim check, I’d be glad to pick it up.M: Well, Cathy, now that I think about it, I’ve got something else to do downtown. I have to buy something at the supermarket. Maybe I’d better go with you.W: W e’ll be leaving from the parking lot. I’m behind with my work so we’ll only be there a couple of hours.M: Oh. If it’s only a couple of hours, I can certainly go.W: Great! See you in a few minutes.T ext 9W: Can I help you?M: Y es. I wonder if you could look at Harry’s leg.W: What’s the matter with it?M: He was bitten by a dog yesterday evening. It was bleeding quite badly.W: Let’s have a look at it then. I see. What did you do before bringing him here?M: I washed the wound under running water for a few minutes. Then I dried it with a clean cloth and tied another piece of clean, cloth around it.W: Have you had any pain? Does it hurt?M: Y es, it does hurt a bit.W: Was it your dog?M: No. It belongs to a neighbor.W: This is very important. The dog must be examined immediately.M: Why is that? The dog is usually very friendly.W: If the dog has a disease that makes it bite people, your son could die.T ext 10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little of your time to let you know about a short training program the company is now planning. The program is called “Learning From Adventure”. It is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities, such as climbing mountains, long distance running, and camping. Y ou don’t need any past experience.There will be no end-of-program test. However, the company will receive a full report on your performance. Y ou are sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions.The twelve-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays. There’s no charge for this program. If you’re interested, please write your name on the piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.。

辽宁省大连市、沈阳市2012届高三第二次联合考试试卷英语说明：1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分,考试时间120分钟.2．将一卷和二卷的答案都写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题无效。

第一卷（共三部分，共115分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分,满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did Mr．Travis tell the woman to do?A．To make an appointment for Tuesday and Wednesday．B．To see him again next week．C．To call him Thursday．2．How much will it cost the woman to send the passage？A．3 B．4 C．4．5 3．What is the woman going to do tonight?A．She is coming to the show．B．She is going to type the document．C．She is going to the cinema．4．What does the woman mean?A．The woman is going to paint the attic．B．The woman is going to start to paint the pictures．C．The woman will find a perfect place for herself．5．What does the woman mean？A．She would like to go out for dinner．B．She does not want to go to the concert．C．She is bored with concerts．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。