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最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题（含答案）一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies ____ g ive me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢什么类型的电影？一一我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语：B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除：C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物，因此用that来引导。
故选A。
2.. ---- I'll never forget the school I used to study .-So will I.A. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
一我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选配考点：考查定语从句。
3.-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：一一李华，哪个是你的新邻居？一一丁恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose,故选D.4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of __ all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意：一一请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：观察关系代词。
2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。
考点：观察定语从句。
4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・I Will never forget the fire __________________ happened in Shanghai last year.A. WhenB. WhereC. What D・ WhiCh【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考査泄语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物，故英立语从句要用WhiCh引导。
what不引导立语从句；V V hen先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
2・A true friend is a PerSOn _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. WhOmB. WhOSeC. WhOD. WhiCh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查立语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词PerSOn为怎语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导左语从句的关系代词用that或者who：结合句意和选项可矢口选Co【点睛】在泄语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在泄语从句中做主语时，引导左语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导泄语从句的先行词用that或whom, 引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhOmO例如，(1) The girl WhO is Singing an EngliSh SOng in the next room is TOm,s sister. (2) The PerSOn that/WhOm you talked to just now is TOm,s father.=The PerSOn to WhOm you talked just now is TOrn,s father.在泄语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在过语从句中做主语时，引导左语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在左语从句中做宾语时，引导泄语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhiCh e例如，He WaS reading a book which/that WaS about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which，that .引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词.This is the man who helped me。
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother。
二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom）you are looking for is in the room。
The person （whom）you just talked to is Mr。
Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li。
(介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…）三、whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary。
Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor。
四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
中考英语定语从句考点和练习(附答案) 2009-10-19 来源：网络 [字号：大中小]中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、定语从句的功用和结构2、关系代词和关系副词的功用3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2.作宾语She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmothe r gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3.作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4.作状语I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：I’ll n ever forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四.关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the roomwhich we had lived in for ten years.五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词时。
例如：All that he said is true.(2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。
例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2.只能用which，不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。
例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。
例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.【中考范例】1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
2. (2004年常州市中考试题)The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【解析】答案：B。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
【满分演练】一.单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the mee ting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the pla ce _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B二. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.6. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.7. The man who waved us was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.9. The subject I prefer is science.10.The man I spoke to is a professor.三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that9.where 10.when。
