2014黄冈初三英语培优5
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黄冈市启黄中学2014届初三下学期摸底英语试题二、语言知识运用(共二节,计35分)第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。
26.—It’s reported that smoking is bad for our health.—Yeah, I know it. So I have decided to stop it.A.give it away B.give it out C.give it up D.give it back 27.Stephen Hawking regards his many physical problems as unimportant.A.changes…to…B.describe…as…C.turns…into…D.considers…to be…28.Jay Chou is the most popular singer in China and reporters follow him everywhere he goes.A.wherever B.here and there C.no matter when D.whatever29.Kitty and Henry saw a woman with a camera.A.that with a camera B.who has a cameraC.who’s with a camera D.that wore a camera30.There were no people that I knew well.A.am unfamiliar with B.was familiar withC.am familiar to D.was unfamiliar toB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项填入空白处。
31. —How was your interview today?—I made it! It was extremely crowded, but I had the _____ of interviewing the famous writer in the end.A.trouble B.experience C.opportunity D.difficulty32.Those pictures often ______ me _____ the last school trip with our classmates.A.think; of B.remind; of C.help; out D.cheer; up33.—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any ideas about the coming vacation?—I _________ volunteering in the old people’s home. What do you think of it?A.suggest B.expect C.wish D.would like34.—Oh, dear! Bill, come here! Our little son ate a pill _______ mistake again.—He must have thought it is candy. I’ve told you a hundred times to hide the medicine_____ kids!A.with; to B.by; towards C.in; for D.by; from35.—What do you think of Martin?—He is the ________ boy in our class. He answers many questions and has created three clubs.A.most energetic B.liveliest C.most active D.most confident 36.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? Even the weather report is not always right.A.must B.might C.should D.can37.The Wuhan-Huangzhou Intercity Railway(武汉-黄州城际铁路)___________ now. You can see many railway workers and engineers working near Lukou Town every day.A.is built B.is being built C.has been built D.should be built 38.—Ashley, I remember that you didn’t use _________ noodles with chopsticks well.—After my three-year life in China, I am used __________ meals with them.A.to eating; for eating B.to eat; to eatC.to eat; to eating D.to eat; for eating39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ______ we want to know.A.which B.what C.who D.that40.—Laura, can I borrow your Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?—Sorry, but I ________ it to Thomas.A.lent B.have lent C.will lend D.lend41.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______________?—Certainly. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn left. There is a bank next to the drugstore.A.where can I exchange money B.where the post office isC.which is the way to the bank D.how I can get to the restaurant42.Jenny, hurry up ________ you will miss the school bus.A.so B.but C.and D.or43.—Let’s start to make dinner!—Mom, it’s best to read the instructions _________ using the new microwave oven.A.before B.after C.when D.while44.—Why do you appreciate her help so greatly?—Because her donation makes it possible for me ________ the dog Lucky.A.to having B.have C.to have D.having45.—I’m very nervous now. I’m afraid I will fail the test.—________, Lisa. You can do it.A.I think so B.Don’t worryC.Never mind D.Congratulations第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014黄冈中考英语试题及答案(word)二、语言知识运用从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.- What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium orlarge?一 A large bowl of beef noodles, pl ease.A.colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind32.- What are the rules at your school?-Don" t run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class.A.not toB. won' tC. don,tD. no33.- Susa n, go and join your sis ter in cleaning the yard.-Why ______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. 1B. meC. myselfD. mine34.- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-And another example is F2F ________ stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. i t35.- Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people emd ask them to come.-Hey, we,re _______ a lot of good ideas, aren" t we?A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing wel 1 in36.- Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a toaspoon of butter. What else?-Next ______ some tomatoes.A. cut upB. cuts upC. to cut upD. cutting up37.- T suppose you are at least 60 years old.-Thank you. I’ m glad you _______ that. My real age is 362.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying38.- Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.-It can, t have been Father. He _______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up39.- Claudia, are you going to Jeff" s birthday party on Saturday?-Unless I ______ •A. wi 11 be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited40.- Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.-That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another41.- Which of the two magazines will you take?-V 11 take ________ though 1 find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.-So he has. He spends more time than he used to ___________ gameswith the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays43. - So, can you tel 1 me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Ccntre Street whon a UFO laindcd.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw44. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?一 Yes. Tt has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until45. - Bill, can 1 get you anything to drink? - __________A. You are welcome.B. No problem.C. I wouldn , t mind a coffee.D. It doesn , t matter第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空口处的最 佳选项。
黄冈实验学校2014-2015学年度上学期九年级英语第一次月考试卷(试卷范围:Units 1—3 考试时间:100 分钟试卷满分:120 分)总分表一、听力(25分)二、单选(20分)三、完形填空(10分)四、阅读理解(30分)五、看图填空(15分)六、读写综合(20分)满分(120分)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)注:听力内容来自2014届广东金卷全程听力模拟38套(三十六)A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)X k B 1 . c o m根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
( ) l. What birthday present did Pat get from his parents?A BC( ) 2. What does Jim’s aunt do?A BC( ) 3. How did the speaker go to Qing Dao last time?A BC() 4. Where are they going to spend their summer holiday?A B C( ) 5.What is on the farm?A B CB.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( ) 6. What did the woman do yesterday morning?A. Called the man.B. Waited for the man at home.C. Played football with the man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Where are they possibly talking?A. In the office.B. In the man’s houseC. On the phone.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.-What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss 2.There _________ on the road at 5 p.m. every day.A.are a lot of traffics B.is a lot of trafficC.are a lot of traffic D.is a lot of traffics3.- Are you _______? --- Yes, we are. ( )A.postman B.postmen C.the postman 4.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 6.—Could you please pass me a ________? I'd like to drink tomato soup.—Sure, here you are.A.chopstick B.fork C.spoon D.teapot 7.What kind of________ would you like to use to make the handbags?A.leaf B.brands C.product D.materials 8.— I think everything should go ________ our plan.— OK. We will do so.A.thanks to B.according to C.as for D.in fact 9.In China, the color red is the________ of the good luck.A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason 10.—I went to Zhangjiajie for vacation last summer. It is a town in Hunan Province.—As far as I know, Zhangjiajie ________ it’s mountains.A.is known as B.is known to C.is known for 11.—I have so many things to buy in the supermarket.—Why don't you ________ them to remember them clearly?A.check B.add C.list D.divide 12.-What's that?-It's a new___________A.information B.material C.warmth D.knowledge 13.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.A.make B.made C.are made D.were made 14.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him_______it is convenient.A.no matter how B.no matter whereC.no matter what D.no matter when15.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year. A.plant B.planted C.are planted16.My chemistry teacher always makes his classes ______ and interesting.A.lively B.living C.boring D.bored 17.— Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________ cotton?— Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai.A.of; by B.of; in C.from; by D.from; in 18.It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school.A.to walk B.walking C.walks D.walk 19.Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved 20.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 21.We find________impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it22.Excuse me, can you tell me ?A.when does the plane leaveB.how long the plane has leftC.when the plane leavesD.when did the plane leave23.Every day, too much water _____________ in our school. We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted 24.—Have you packed the camera yet?—Yes, of course. I________it last night.A.have packedB.was packedC.packedD.had packed25.Sally comes from _____, so she can speak very good _____.A.French, French B.France, France C.France, French D.French, France 26.—What ________ is your handbag made of?—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.A.material B.style C.trade D.process【参考答案】一、选择题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.C11.C12.B13.D14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.C25.C26.A【参考解析】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:----你上学的时候早上几点起床?----我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。
黄冈2014年中考模拟试题英语C卷(满分120分考试时间:120分钟闭卷)第一部分选择题(共 80 分)一、听力(共二节,计25分)第一节(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)听下面9 段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither.2. A. She is too busy. B. She doesn’t like pets. C. She thinks it’s boring.3. A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema.4. A. She bought it. B. She picked it. C. Her friend gave it to her.5. A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.6. A. To a restaurant. B. To a police station. C. To a bridge.7. A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The telephone.8. A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s a pleasant job.9. A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a street.第二节(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5 秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料,回答第10、11小题。
备考2014年初中语数英三科联赛英语试题专题二阅读理解(真题3·选句子补全短文)阅读理解1阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
注意选项中有一个多余选项。
A. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from schoolB. When you are growing up day by dayC. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her childrenD. Mother always helps us with our lessons at homeE. In your walking hours, she always holds you in her armsOnly mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. 61 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night but forgets about herself. 62 , she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. 63 . When you hurry to leave h ome for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the bright sweet smile on her face.64 , not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We will remember mother love forever!阅读理解2Tim was reading a book at home. Someone knocked on the door. He opened the door. 61 .“My name is Rebecca,” said the lady. “You’ve got to help me!”“Take it easy, ” 62 . “What happened?”“My grandma died last month. She left all her money, about $1,000,000 to me. She told me she had saved the money in a bank. 63 .”“But yesterday when I went to the bank, I only got an en velope(信封)with nothing in it. The money is gone!” Rebecca took the envelope out of her handbag and gave it to Tim.Tim looked at it carefully under the light. It was just an envelope with two old stamps on it. 64 .A.Tim gave her a cup of teaB.He thought for a while and smiledC.It was a worried young ladyD.She found the money in her handbagE.I could go to get it after her death阅读理解3阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
一、选择题1.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made D解析:D【详解】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。
A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般将来时的被动语态。
主语the medal 与谓语make之间为被动be done,排除A和B;且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
2.We get ______ from oil (石油).A.wood B.plastic C.clay D.wool B解析:B【详解】句意:我们从石油中获取塑料。
考查名词。
wood羊毛;plastic塑料;clay黏土;陶土。
从我们的常识中,塑料可以从石油中获取。
故选B。
3.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive B解析:B【详解】句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考查形容词辨析。
lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的; living活着的;alive 活着,在世。
根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。
故选B。
4.About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A.have produced B.were produced C.was produced D.will be produced B 解析:B【详解】句意:上个月大约有5000辆车被生产。
黄冈市启黄中学2013年秋季九年级期末考试英语试题(时间:120 分钟满分:120 分)第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力(共两节,计25分)第一节(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. A. A mobile phone. B. An MP4 player. C. An MP3 player.() 2. A. Tennis balls. B. Tennis rackets. C. A soccer ball.() 3. A. To learn something useful. B. To make her father happy. C. To make some money.() 4. A. Fifty yuan. B. Sixty-five yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan.() 5. A. Black. B. Light blue. C. Dark blue. () 6. A. Ten forty. B. Ten twenty. C. Ten thirty. () 7. A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. () 8. A. By using English workbooks. B. By learning by herself.C. By asking his teacher some questions.() 9. A. In Scotland. B. In Spain. C. In France. 第二节(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
2014黄冈中考英语模拟题(五)第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力(共二节,计25分)第一节(共9小题;第小题1分,满分9分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料,回答第10—11小题。
听第11段材料,回答第12—14小题。
听第12段材料,回答第15—17小题。
听第13段材料,回答第18—21小题。
听第14段材料,回答第22—25小题。
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计35分)第一节单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
( )26. —I really want to stop learning the piano. It’s too difficult for me.—Don’t do that. You should face the problems bravely.A. make upB. give upC. think upD. set up( )27. —Whose dictionary is it on the desk?—I think it’s Mark’s. He has a dictionary like that.A. it belongs to MarkB. it is belonged to MarkC. it belongs to Mark’sD. Mark belongs itThat man makes me think of my English teacher. They wear the same clothes.A. lets me think aboutB. remind me toC. gets me come up withD. reminds me of( )30. What he said moved me a lot.A. What did he saidB. The thingC. His wordsD. He spokeB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
一、其他二、单选题考查范围:词汇知识、语法知识、词义辨析—暂存、回收站、语篇范围1. 从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中,选出与句子画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。
【小题1】She toured the U.S.when she was fourteen.A.visited B.travaled in C.went around【小题2】How do you like that?A.Give your reason.B.How do you agree?C.What do you think of that?【小题3】Other students hope to continued studying afterfinishing school and go to university.A.finishing homework B.leaving school C.going to school【小题4】After nine years’ hard—work,finallyhis dream came true.A.at the end B.at once C.at last【小题5】The French book must be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who is studying French.A.belong to Li Ying’s B.belong to Li Ying C.belong Li Ying2. I'm lucky to be in this school for my _____________Chinese course.A.four-month B.four months C.four-months D.four-months' 3. __________ you go,I will go with you .A.whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Where4. We talked about the things and the persons ________ we remembered in the school together.A.that B. who C. which D. what5. He has _________ friends here because he is always friendly.A.quite few B.quite little C.quite a few D.quite a little6. What will you do after___________ your education?A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing7. Could you please provide some drinks ________ us?A.with B.for C.to D.of8. Why not consider _________ to the movie?A.went B.go C.to go D.going9. I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A.to somewhere else B.anywhere else C.somewhere else D.to else anywhere10. Look at my new house. It doesn’t _____ me too much money.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost11. --_____ to the United States?--No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Will you go12. One thing _______ is not expensive in France is the wine!A.what B. what C. where D. that13. Teenagers must_______ the computer games.A.stay away from B.take away from C.take off D.put away14. I hate people _______ talk too much but do little.A.who B. whose C. which D. when15. Tom is lazy .You can’t ______him _________ the bedroom everyday.A.show;to clean B.suit;clean C.expect ;to clean D.expect;cleaning16. I _______ the early bus because I got up late this morning.A.failed B.took C.caught D.missed三、完型填空17. Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy____and shoes. But the story is not so easy. ‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too____!’‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’So the real story is :Kids____to catch up with fashion.Chinese students____uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but____know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride ____and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to____kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use penc il box that____,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(温度计),a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: D o you really need____a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
备考2014年初中语数英三科联赛英语试题专题二阅读训练(专项训练4 归纳填词)阅读训练1“If I had a million dollars, I would buy you a house and a car! Do I have one million dollars? No, I don’t! So I only send you this short message, with my best wishes!”Today, WeChat (微信) is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 4,000 messages being sent.Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Fingers are moving quickly on mobiles, bring happiness to their friends. Through WeChat, we know the latest news, share jokes with friends, express love and friendship.WeChat is becoming more and more popular. It is reported that 85% of young people like to use WeChat to greet each other. WeChat will be more helpful to people. I am thankful for WeChahe because it saves me much money. Just on the top end of a finger, so much joy can be found!Questions 16-20: Please complete the summary of the passage above with no more than two words of each blank.WeChat is becoming more and more 16.____________ in China today. 17._____________ messages are being sent every second. WeChat can help people know the ______________, share jokes with friends and express love and friendship. Most of 19._____________ like to use WeChat to greet each other. As for me, the biggest advantage of WeChat is it is _______________.阅读训练2Man invented a lot of sports equipments. The first true piece was the ball. The children’s favorite game was throwing stones in Egypt thousands of years ago. But the child could be hurt by a badly thrown stone. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the people in Egypt made the balls. At first, they used tree leaves to make balls. They used vines to keep the leaves together. Later they began to use pieces of animal skin and filled them with some light things. These balls were much better than the old ones.Before long the invented a lot of ball games, each had its own rules. They began to play these ball games according to the rules. They thought that ball playing was one of the ways to teach the young men to be brave and strong.Questions 16-20: Please complete the summary of the passage above with no more than two words of each blank.Ball was the first 16.___________________ which was invented by man. Stones might 17.____________ children, so the Egyptians invented balls instead thousands of years ago. They made the first ball with leaves and vines. Later they began to use pieces of 18._____________ and Filled them with some light things. The Egyptians invented a lot of ball games and different19.__________________ for each. They thought ball playing would make the young men brave and 20._________________.阅读训练3Do you send messages on your cell phone? Do you email your friends? Do you chat on the Internet? Then you are part of the language revolution. Computers and technology are changing the language. When people type on the computer or send cell phone messages, they usually want to do it quickly.An email is electronic mail. You send it to people from a computer. Emails don't have a long history. The world lived without emails for a very long time. People used faxes or the post office to send letters. Now, we can send emails, and things are much faster. We all need emails because they are easy, and almost everyone has access to the Internet.Since people send emails, they don't write any more. Regular mail is slower than email, and people call it “snail mail”. A snail is a very slow creature, and regular mail is slow, too. People don't write letters any more, and it is sad. People like to receive letters because it shows the time and care of the letter writer. It is nice to receive a kind letter from a friend. You can keep letters in a pretty box and read them again later. You can also keep emails, but must people just erase them. Also, people don't try to write well in emails. They just write short messages. Emails are helpful, but we miss old-fashioned letters too.Questions 51-55: Fill in the blanks using suitable words according to the passage above. Use only one word for each blank.Emails are a kind of computer mails, which don't have a long (51)______________. Emails are (52)________________ and (53)________________ than regular mails, which are called “snail mails”. But emails are not as nice to receive as regular mails. People don't write them (54)____________________, and they usually don't (55)__________________ their emails. Emails are not as special as old-fashioned letters.专题三翻译(专项训练1)1. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。