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牛津译林版英语九年级上册（初三上期）Unit4Growingup知识归纳与拓展9A Unit4 Growing up 【单词拓展】1．deal，n．大量；很多；交易→deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)2．succeed vi．成功→success n．成功→successful adj．成功的→successfully adv．成功地3．1eader n．领导者→lead v．导致，引导→lead n．主角，领先地位4．graduate vi．毕业→graduation n．毕业→graduate n．大学毕业生5．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt．&vi．达到，获得，成功→achiever玑成功者6．survive vt．＆．vi．幸存，生存→survival n．生存，存活→survivor n．幸存者7．courage n．勇气→encourage vt．鼓励→courageous adj．勇敢的8．surprise n．惊奇，诧异→surprise vt．使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外→surprised adj．惊奇的，觉得奇怪的→surprising adj．令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的9．death n．死亡→die u．死，死亡→dead adj．死的→dying adj．临终的，垂死的【短语归纳】1．on your mind挂在你心上2．a great deal of information大量信息3．through the Internet通过网络4．much smaller than the other kids 比其他孩子小很多5．try out for the school team参加校队的选拔6．succeed in getting a scholarship 成功获得奖学金7．take notice of him注意到他8．graduate from high school从高中毕业9．lose their lives during the war 在战争中失去他们的生命10．be forced to move to another country 被迫移居到另外一个国家11．have her diary published(请人)出版她的日记12．admire them for their courage 因为他们的勇气佩服他们13．survive the war在战争中存活下来14．come across new words遇到生词15．in his fifties在他五十几岁时16．have some money left有些剩余的钱【句型分析】1．Do n’t wake me up until you finish building it．(P48)until，till都可以表示“一直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作、状态的持续，常与延续性动词连用。
Unit 4 Growing up一、难点解析Comic and Welcome to the unit1．What's up? =What's wrong? = What's the matter? “怎么了? 发生什么事了? 出什么事了”? 2．动词加副词的结构(代词放在中间)wake me up ,eat it up , give it up , show it off , turn it off ,think it over动词加介词的结构(代词放在后面)look after them , look at it , listen to it ，get off it , get on it ,go over it , think about it3 . through 介词①凭借，以，表示通过某种手段或方式，相当于byI like to learn about the world through the Internet( by Internet).Through hard work(By working hard) , Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter.②通过，穿过 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.4．Why do you like to learn that way ? 你为什么喜欢以那种方法去了解？通常人们在用 this/that way 做方式状语时，省掉了in,而当你要强调这个方式时把in加上去。
5. 英语中有很多短语表示“大量；许多”:a great deal of =much后接不可数名词 a number of = numbers of = many 后接可数名词plenty of =a lot of = lots of = many/ much后接可数名词或不可数名词Reading1.get sb. to do sth. 和make sb do sth “使/ 让某人做某事”get sb. to do sth. = to persuade sb to do sth 劝某人做某事make sb do sth = to force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事2.achievement (n.) 成绩，成就 had many great achievementsachieve(vt.)达到，实现= achieve their dreams = realize their dreamsachieve a balance between my school work and our hobbies.3. prove(vt) "证明;证实"是个常用动词,也是一个多义动词①prove+名词/代词 Can you prove that?你能证实那一点吗?②prove sth to sb prove his ideas to other scientists. 向其他科学家证实他的想法.③prove+宾语+宾语补足语 They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢.④prove+宾语从句 Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter.4.notice (n.)布告; 注意 read the notices , take notice of him(vt.)注意，察觉 Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. (7Bp70)Have you ever noticed the colours around you?(9a p28)I didn’t notice that sign just now.(8B P73)I often notice my cousin practise the violin in his room. (9A 体创p28)5. remain 作为动词，为不及物动词、①“逗留”“停留”，相当于“stay”The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整年。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit4 Growing up必背短语汇总1.on one’s mind 挂在心上、惦记2.wake sb. up 喊醒3.as soon as 一...就....（主将从现）4.learn about the world through the Internet 通过网络了解世界through hard work通过艰辛的工作5.indifferent times 在不同的时期/时代6. a great deal of information 大量信息7.never give up永不言弃8.junior high初级中学senior high高级中学junior college两年制专科学校9.try out for sth 参加….选拔(或试演)10.lose heart 泄气、灰心11.from then on 从那时起12.sit in the stands 坐在看台上13.because of his height 由于他的身高14.change one’s mind 改变主意get the coach to change his mind让教练改变他的主意15.be named Player of the Year被命名为年度运动员16.lead him to..带领某人走向…17.bring him to the attention of sb让他得到某人的注意18.as a result 因此19.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事succeed in getting a scholarship 成功地获得奖学金20.as a result 结果、因此21.be interested in 对……感兴趣22.graduate from university 从大学毕业23.be forced to do sth被迫做某事24.take notice of 注意25.his proudest moment 他最自豪的时刻the best moment in his career在他职业中最精彩的时刻26.size and body type do not matter高矮胖瘦不重要27.feel/be tired out精疲力尽28.be/become serious about 对…..（变得）认真29.take part in 参加30.break out 爆发31.translate….into…把….翻译成……32. a symbol of .....的象征33.the victory of the human spirit人类精神的胜利34.go into hiding 躲藏起来35.die of/from 死于36.have her diary published 使她的日记出版37.write down her thoughts写下她的想法38.admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人39.in fear of one’s life为生命安全担忧40.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是41.in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候42.have a heart full of love 有一颗充满爱的心。
Unit 4 Growing up 知识精讲一、必背词汇time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管，虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫，迫使league n.联盟，社团2remain v.逗留；保持不变prove v.证明matter v.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与…相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异research n.研究;调查death n.死，死亡2二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地；绝对地例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。
2). only仅仅；只不过例句：I don't like my job - I simply do it for the money.我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。
2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, orunusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使例句：I really have to force myself to be nice to him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
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一、必背词汇time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管，虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫，迫使league n.联盟，社团Unit 4 Growing up知识精讲remain v.逗留；保持不变prove v. 证明matter v.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与…相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异research n.研究;调查death n. 死，死亡二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地；绝对地例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。
2). only仅仅；只不过例句： I don't like my job - I simply do it for the money.我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。
2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult,unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice强迫，迫使例句： I really have to force myself to be nice to him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
Unit 41. 挂在心上，惦念 on one’s mind2. 成长，长大 grow up3. 了解这个世界 learn about the world4. 在不同的时期 in different times5. 通过因特网 through the Internet6. 大量的信息 a great deal of information7. 参加…选拔(或试演） try out for sth.8. 参加学校篮球队选拔 try out for the school basketball team9. 成为NBA中最矮的运动员 become the shortest player in the NBA10. 泄气，灰心 lose heart 11. 初级中学 junior high12. 高级中学 senior high 13.两年制专科 junior college14. 得了20 分 score 20 points 15. 改变主意 change one's mind16. 成长为队里的领导者 become leader of the team17. 由于他的身高 because of his height18. 因此，结果 as a result19. 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth20. 注意到某人 take notice of sb.21. 在那儿呆了大约一年 remain there for about a year22. 获得许多伟大的成就 have many great achievements23. 从不放弃 never give up24. 迷恋打篮球 be crazy about playing basketball25. 严肃对待… become / be serious about sth.26. 在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得41分score 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks 27. 爆发 break out 28. 的记录 a record of that time 29. 在战争期间 during the war 30. 全世界 all over the world31. 成为人类精神胜利的象征 become a symbol of the victory of human spirit32. 躲藏起来 go into hiding 33. 死于疾病 die of illness34. 佩服这些孩子们的勇气 admire the children for their courage35. 因某事敬佩某人 admire sb. for sth.36. 写下她的想法 write down her thoughts37. 被翻译成不同的语言 be translated into different languages38. 和朋友一起在战争中存活下来 survive the war with his friends.39. 为生命安全担忧 in fear of one’s life40. 享受幸福的生活 enjoy a happy life41. 在他50多岁里 in his fifties42. 对我影响最大的人 the person who has influenced me most43. 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s (nineteen eighties)44. 发现些不寻常的事 find something unusual45. 令人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise46. 医学研究 medical research47. 拥有充满爱的心 have a heart full of love48. 埃迪,在想什么呢? What's on your mind, Eddie?49. 对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。
Unit 4 Growing up【短语】1．挂在心上on one’s mind2. 通过网络了解世界learn about the world through the Internet 3．在不同的时代和地方in different times and places4．大量的信息a great deal of +不可数名词5．一…就… as soon as…6．参加…选拔(饰演) try out for…7．灰心lose heart8．由于他的身高because of his height 9．使教练改变看法get the coach to change his mind 10．被迫做某事be forced to do sth 11．被命名为“年度最佳球员”be named Player of the Year12. 导致…,通向... lead…to…13．成功地做某事succeed in doing sth. 14．注意take notice of…15. 引起…对他的注意b ring him to the attention of…16．通过网络through the Internet 通过辛苦的工作through hard work17. 丧命lose one’s life/ lose their lives=die18. 感到筋疲力尽feel tired out19. 对待篮球认真become serious about basketball20.参加奥运会take part in the Olympics 21．下班回来come back form work 22．爆发break out23．把…翻译成…translate…into…24. 那个时期的记录a record of that time25. 隐藏起来go into hiding26．死于疾病die of/from illness 27．写下她的想法write down her thoughts 28．为生命安全担忧in fear of one’s lifein fear of their lives29．使某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise30．使/让某事被做have sth. done使她的日记被出版have her diary published31．因…而羡慕… admire…for…32．在某人五十几岁的时候in one’s fifties33．人类精神胜利的象征a symbol of the victory of the human spirit34．把某人的遗体捐献给医学研究donate one’s body for medical re search35．捐献造血干细胞给患血癌的人donate blood cells to people with blood cancer36. 充满爱心have a heart full of love37. 从…毕业graduate from…38. 改变主意change one’s mind39. 照顾(关心，在意) care for40. 从战争中幸存survive the war【句型】1. What’s on your mind? 你在想什么呢？2. What’ s up? You’ve been happy since I first met you?怎么了？自从我第一次遇见你，你一直都快乐。
Unit 4 Growing up一、重要词组on one’s mind挂在心上，惦记grow up长大wake up 叫醒learn about了解in different times在不同时期give up放弃attend junior high上中学lose heart灰心，泄气from then on从那时起graduate from从…毕业bring…to the attention of 引起…的注意have great achievements 有巨大的成就二、重要句型1. Books allow me to learn about people in different times …(1) allow (v) “允许”或“许可”，常用结构：①allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，被动：sb. be allowed to do sth.②allow doing sth，“允许做某事”，无被动eg：My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
(2)whenever (连词)，“无论什么时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，同义词为no matter when。
eg：You can ask for help whenever you need it.【拓展】“no matter + 疑问词”常用来引导状语从句，常见的有：no matter what= whatever是无论什么no matter where=wherever是无论在哪里no matter when=whenever是无论何时no matter which=whichever是无论哪个eg: Don’t believe him, no matter what he says.Whenever I go, I find him at his book.2.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。
Unit 4 Growing up重难点精讲—What’s on your mind, Eddie?—I’m worried. Growing up is hard.短语on one’s mind是“（有事）挂在心上、烦恼”的意思。
—What’s on your mind, Eddie?—I’m worried. Growing up is hard.动名词在句首作主语。
题一：翻译：1.我现在心里有点儿事儿。
2.多做运动将会使你保持健康。
He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school.句中副词much修饰比较级smaller，表示程度或加强语气。
还有a little, a lot, quite, even等词也可以放在比较级前起修饰作用。
As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.as a result 一般置于句首,并与后面的句子用逗号隔开。
意思是“作为一个最终结果”。
As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.句中succeed是“成功”的意思，句型succeed in doing sth. 是“在……方面达到目的、实现目标”。
题二：翻译：1.我按摩完觉得好多了。
2.结果他被赶出了学校。
3.我已经成功救活了那个男孩子。
To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.to one’s surprise 表示“令某人惊讶”，是固定结构。
decide to do sth.是“决定做某事”的意思。
donate是“捐赠、捐”的意思。
固定句型为donate...to/for...Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than him.句中although是引导的让步状语从句。
Unit 4 Growing upComic strip & Welcome to the unit重点单词1. time n. 时期，时代time n. 时间；次数The movie is set at the time of the Russian revolution. 这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。
2. whenever conj. 无论何时You can go there whenever you want.whenever相当于no matter whenwhenever adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever will you tell us the truth?3. through prep. 以，凭借She got her first job through an employment agency.through prep. 穿过The sun shone through the window.cross v. 穿过across prep. 横过考点详解1. Growing up is hard! 长大真艰难啊！动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Walking after supper is good for your health.动名词还可在句中作表语、宾语或定语。
His hobby is collecting stamps.I like playing the guitar.This is a swimming pool. （作定语）2. What’s up? 怎么了？What are you doing? What’s up?What’s up with those two boys?3. You’ve be en happy since I first met you.since作连词，自从，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
Unit 4Comic & welcome to the unit1.What’s on your mind?1）on one’s mind意思是“（有事）挂在心上；烦恼”别打扰他了。
他烦心事够多了。
Don’t trouble him. He’s got a lot _________.mind 还有“思想、想法”，常见短语有change one’s mind\make up one’s mind（下定决心）Mary and Mike have ______________to study harder.( 下定决心)2）mind用作动词为“介意”后接doing sthNick would you mind __out of the bathroom?Sorry ,Iwon’t be long.eB.to comeC. coming.2.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.当until用于否定句时，意为“直到……才……”.表示句中的动作 ,直到until所表示的时间才开始发生.till和until的区别：意思是“到……为止” ，一般情况下两者可以互换。
until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。
注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。
Walk till/until you see a white house.一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。
I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
3. and I can read them whenever I want to.whenever意为“在任何……时候；无论何时”。
作连词可引导让步状语从句。
类似的词还有whatever (无论什么), wherever (无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)等.无论你说什么，我都相信你______________________,I’ll believe you.不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。
__________________, tell them I’m out.4.Why do you like to learn that way?That way=in that way5.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.Through 在这里意思是“凭借”I heard of the job _______ a newspaper advertisement.6.As soon as you click the mouse ,there ‘s a great deal of information.as soon as表示“一……就”时态主将从现，主过从过。
他一回来我就告诉他消息。
I will tell him the news ____________A great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”He has given me a great deal of help.a great deal 表示大量，许多可单独使用。
We learn a great deal from him.既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数的词有 a lot of、 lots of 、plenty ofReading1.junior high (n.) <美> 初级中学senior high (n.)<美> 高级中学junior college (n.) <美> 两年制专科学校2.try out for sth 参加......选拔(或试演)参加校篮球队的选拔参加该剧主角的选拔try sb out 试用某人They are trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。
3.lose heart 泄气，灰心I’ll never lose heart even if I fail ten times.即使我失败10次，我也决不灰心。
但是lose one’s heart 是“爱上了.....”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：Jim lost his heart to the girl at first sight. Jim对那个姑娘一见钟情。
4.score (v.) 得分 score(s) ; score(d) score(d)When he finally got the chance, he s 20 points in his first game.score (n.) 得分I recorded the scores in a notebook.5.stand (n.) 看台In s high, Spud often had to sit in the (看台) because of his h . 6.change one’s mind 改变主意Nothing on earth could make him change his mind. 无论什么都不能使他改变主意。
He practised even h and got the coach to change his mind.他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了想法。
(get sb to do sth 让某人做某事)7.leader (n.) 领导者成为团队的领导者注意：在英语中，像leader,president,monitor,head,captain这类表示独一无二的“职位、称号、官衔”等专有名词，作表语、补语、同位语以及介词的宾语时，前一般不加冠词。
In 1860,Lincoln became President of the United States.We made him monitor of our class.----Would you mind my sitting here? ---Better not.These are the (lead) seats. lead (vt.) 领导；带领lead-led-led lead作及物动词The captain leads his team to success.队长领导他的团队取得成功。
lead to... 引起；导致；通向 lead作不及物动词All roads lead to Rome. [谚语] 条条大路通罗马。
His careless driving the traffic accident.Smoking leads to lung disease. 吸烟导致肺病。
(vt.) 命名He was n Player of the Year in Texas.9.university (n.) 大学常指综合性的大学，可包括专业院校college (n.) (专业)学院指专业学院，尤其是法学、体育、艺术或军事类等However, no (大学) would invite him to play basketball s becausehe was 170cm tall.注意正确使用下列冠词a UFO a useful book a university但是an ugly man an unusual day an umbrella,( ) When he was university student, he wanted to be NBA player.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a10.simply (adv.) 仅仅，只是；简直，根本(用于强调)He goes there simply because he likes to. 他去那儿只是因为他喜欢去。
They have simply misunderstood what rock and roll is. 他们根本没有理解什么是摇滚乐。
simple (adj.) 简单的；朴素的That sounds rather simple, but in fact it's very difficult. 那听来简单，但实际上很难。
11.junior college n. (美) 两年制专科学校He decided to play at a junior college. 他决定在一所大专院校打球。
12.national adj. 国家的 nation n.on National Day 在国庆节The rose is the ____________(nation) flower of England. 玫瑰是英国的国花。
13.championship n.竞标赛，大赛There he led his team to national championship. 在那儿他带领他的球队进入全国锦标赛。
14.succeed vi.成功 ---(过)____________---____________(n.)---______________(adj.)---______________(adv.)If at first you don’t ___________(success), try again and again.The meeting was _______________.会议很成功。
He passed the exam _________________.他成功地通过了考试。
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事In the end, we ______________(success) in getting to the small town with the help of the map. They succeeded in _____________(win) the match. 他成功地赢得了比赛。
As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果，他成功地获得了大学奖学金。
15. although conj. 尽管，虽然 = thoughAlthough he was a great player at university, the USA was not interested in him beause all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was.尽管他是大学里一名优秀的球员，全美篮球协会对他还是不感兴趣，因为全美篮球协会中所有的球员身高都比他高出20厘米。
