八年级英语上册Unit6
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Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.知识点一、课本基础知识归纳1.grow up成长;长大2.be sure about对……有把握3.make sure确信;务必4.send…to…把……送到……5.be able to do sth 能够做某事=can+动词原形6.the meaning of……的意思7.different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of一种8.write down写下;记下9. for example例如10.take up开始做;学着做11. take lessons上课12.try one’s best尽最大努力13.move to +地点搬到…14. get good grades取得好成绩15.make resolutions制定决心16.get lots of exercise 多锻炼17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语18. sound like 听起来像19. at the beginning of 在…开始时20.eat less fast food 少吃快餐21.have to do with与…有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关22.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划23.for this reason 为此24. too…to…太……而不能……25.agree with sb 同意某人的观点26.have one thing in common 有一点相同27.be going to+动词原形打算做某事28.practice doing练习做某事29.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事,keep+sth+adj使某物保持……30.learn to do sth.学会做某事31.finish doing sth.做完某事32.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事33.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事34.remember to do sth.记得做某事35.agree to do sth.同意做某事二、重要知识点讲解1.practice (doing) sth练习(做)某事He is going to practice (playing) basketball every day. 拓展:常用-ing形式作宾语的动词口诀:2. keep的用法①keep+n.遵守…We should keep a promise/our words.②keep+adj.保持…He keeps healthy/quiet.③keep+n+adj.使…保持…We should keep the classroom clean.④keep doing sth.一直(持续)做某事My classmates told me to keep going.⑤keep sb doing sth使…一直做某事Don’t keep me waiting too lo ng.⑥keep on doing sth.不断做某事I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories.⑦keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止…做某事We should keep people from cutting down trees.3. be sure①be sure of/about sth对…有把握He is sure of living to 90.他有把握/自信能活到90岁。
一、选择题1.Most of the time, I work on my ______ computer at home.A.similar B.serious C.personal D.successful C解析:C【详解】句意:我在家里大部分时间用电脑工作。
考查形容词用法。
similar相似的;serious严重的;personal个人的;successful成功的。
根据空格后的at home在家可知,表示用“个人电脑”,故选C。
2.She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come. A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting D解析:D【详解】句意:她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件,但没有来。
考查动词辨析。
explain解释;express表示;experience经历;expect期待。
由下文“but it didn’t come.但是电子邮件没有来”可知,她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件,故选D。
3.─Do you know ________ old lady in blue?─Yes,she is a teacher of ________ university. A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.the;the C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:--你知道穿蓝色衣服的那位老人是谁吗?--是的,她是一位大学的老师。
第一空是特指,用定冠词the。
第二空表示泛指用不定冠词a/an。
university是以辅音音素开头的用不定冠词the。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 6 I am going to study computer science词句精讲精练撰稿:审稿:词汇精讲1. grow upgrow up意为“长大;成熟;成长”。
例如:I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后相当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】(1)grow into意为“长大成为”。
例如:Mary grew into a beautiful girl.玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
(2)grow还有“种植;增长”的意思。
例如:The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。
例如:稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.世界人口增加得越来越快。
2. make suremake sure=be sure,意思是“确信”,它的后面可以跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。
例如:I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。
I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。
I am sure(that)he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。
3. educationeducation是名词,意为“教育;教育学”。
例如:Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想有一个良好的教育。
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit6重点单词与重点短语(附例句)Unit6 Do you like bananas?【重点单词】1.banana /bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉There are many bananas on the banana tree.香蕉树上有许多香蕉。
2.hamburger /'hæmbɜ:(r)ɡə(r)/汉堡包My sister likes hamburgers very much.我妹妹非常喜欢汉堡包。
3.tomato /tə'mɑ:təʊ/西红柿Mother bought many tomatoes in the supermarket in the morning.妈妈早上在超市买了许多西红柿。
4.ice-cream /,aɪs'kri:m/冰激凌Eating too much ice cream is bad for your teeth.吃太多的冰淇淋对你的牙齿有害。
5.salad /'sæləd/沙拉The fruit salad is delicious.水果沙拉很美味。
6.strawberry /'strɔ:berɪ/草莓I like sweet and sour strawberries.我喜欢酸甜的草莓。
7.pear /peə(r)/梨Pear is a kind of fruit to quench thirst.梨是一种解渴的水果。
k /mɪlk/牛奶Grandfather is milking milk on the farm.爷爷在农场里挤牛奶。
9.bread /bred/面包Grandma likes to eat soft and sweet bread.奶奶喜欢吃又软又甜的面包。
10.birthday /'bɜ:(r)θdeɪ/生日I sang a happy birthday song at Tom's birthday party.我在汤姆的生日聚会上唱了一首生日快乐歌。
八年级英语上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.必背知识点一、重点短语1. grow up:成长;长大2. every day:每天3. be sure about:对……有把握4. make sure:确信;务必5. send…to…:把……送到……6. be able to:能;能够7. the meaning of:……的意思/含义8. write down:写下;记下9. different kinds of:不同种类的10. hardly ever:几乎不;很少11. have to do with:与……有关系12. take up:开始从事;着手处理;接受13. too…to…:太……而不能……14. be going to + 动词原形:打算做某事15. practice doing:练习做某事16. keep on doing sth.:不断地做某事17. learn to do sth.:学会做某事18. finish doing sth.:做完某事19. promise to do sth.:许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth.:帮助某人做某事21. remember to do sth.:记住做某事22. agree to do sth.:同意做某事23. love to do sth.:喜爱做某事24. want to do sth.:想要做某事二、重点句型1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么?2. I want to be a/an…(如:computer programmer, doctor, engineer等):我想当……3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science Section A 知识提纲一、词形变化1.grow v. 种植,成长→pt. grew2. violin n. 小提琴→n. violinist 小提琴手3.drive v. 驾驶→pt.drove→n. driver 驾驶员,司机4.piano n. 钢琴→n.pianist 钢琴家5.science n.科学→n. scientist 科学家cation n. 教育→adj. educational 教育的,有教育意义的7.send v. 邮寄,发送→pt.sent二、短语1.be sure about 确信,对……有把握2. make sure 确保,查明3.grow up 成长,长大4.want to be 想成为5.try one’s best 尽最大努力6. You can be anything you want 你就能如愿以偿。
7.a fast car 跑车8.a race car driver 赛车手9.take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课10.cooking school 烹饪学校11. keep on 继续12.take the medicine 吃药三、词法1.keep v. 坚持,保持→pt. kept♦系动词,后接adj. 或介词短语作表语。
keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康♦ vt. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事,后可接表示动态的动词,如walk , writer , talk 等。
)♦ vt. keep doing sth . 继续做某事指无停顿地做某事,后接表静态的动词,如sit , sleep ,wait ,stand 等。
♦ vt. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事2.sure ♦ adv. 当然单独使用,可作肯定回答,相当于certainly 或yes .♦ adj. 相信的,确信的① be sure of / about + 词或词组be sure that + 从句,主语是人,主语感到“有把握,确信”② be sure to do sth. 主语可以是人或物,表示说话人推测“一定,肯定”He is sure to succeed 他一定会成功。