2017届西藏山南地区第二高级中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

西藏自治区拉萨中学2017届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡l9. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing.B. She wrote letters.C. She practiced the piano.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better.B. The food was delicious.C. The menu was attractive.3. What vehicle will the woman probably take tomorrow?A. A bus.B. A taxi.C. The subway.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

西藏山南地区第二高级中学2017届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 做完试卷后，请将答案写在答题卡上。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分语音与词汇知识（共三节，满分30 分）从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，找出其划线部分与其他三个选项读音不同的一项，并将答案转移到答题卡上。

1. A.cultural B.recipe C.particular D.custom2. A.host pose C.follow D.apology3. A.appetite B.award C.appreciate D.applaud第一节单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）4. A. high B unlike C. edition D. fire5. A .gather B. digest C. gravity D. globe第二节单词辨义（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，找出与所给单词正确释义相同的选项，并将答案转移到答题卡上。

6.studio A.体育场 B.体育馆 C.研究室 D.工作室7.wipe A.涂 B.擦 C.画 D.贴8.broadcast A.广播 B.黑板 C.宽阔D收音机9.independence A.依靠，依赖 B.独立，自主C决定 D.属国，属地10.agriculture A.农业，农艺 B.工业 C.文化 D.建筑业11.glare A.看，瞧B盯着看 C.怒目而视 D.一瞥12.wander A.漫游，漫步 B.怀疑，想知道 C.魔杖 D.流浪汉13.bow A.行，排 B.生的 C.低的 D.鞠躬14.billion A.百万 B..千万 C.万亿 D.十万15.bioligist A.物理学家 B.地理学家 C.生物学家 D.化学家第三节英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给的英语短语或汉语释义写出相应的汉语释义和英语单词，并将答案转移到答题卡上。

2020年山南地区第二高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.5. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.6. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes27. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.CIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.8. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.9. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.10. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesDLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”12. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.13. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.14. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class15. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山南市二高高三第三次模拟考试理科综合能力测试命题人：审题人：注意事项:1。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分. 2。

答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。

3。

全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

4。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分)本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na :23 Cl：35.5一、选择题:本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1在人体细胞正常分化过程中，不会出现的是（）A．细胞形态发生改变B．细胞器数量发生改变C．细胞结构和生理功能发生改变D．细胞核DNA发生改变2下列有关细胞周期的叙述，正确的是( ）A．进行有丝分裂的细胞都具有细胞周期B．细胞周期中可以发生突变和基因重组C．抑制DNA复制，细胞会停滞在分裂期D．不同生物细胞的细胞周期持续时间一般不同3下丘脑在人体生命活动中有重要的调节作用，下列分析不正确的是( ）A．寒冷能引起下丘脑分泌的促甲状腺激素释放激素B．细胞外液渗透压升高引起下丘脑合成的抗利尿激素增多C．血糖含量降低引起下丘脑分泌胰高血糖素D．体温调节的中枢位于下丘脑4下列关于叶绿体内光合色素的描述，正确的是（ )A．植物生长过程中，叶绿体内各种色素的比例保持不变B．叶绿素a吸收的光能可在类囊体膜上转化为ATP中的化学能C．层析液中溶解度最大的光合色素是叶绿素aD．叶绿素呈绿色是因为它大量吸收绿光,几乎不吸收其他颜色的光5下列关于种群密度调查的叙述，合理的是（）A．样方法宜选择蔓生或丛生的单子叶植物作为调查的对象B．样方法取样的关键是要做到随机取样C．宜用样方法调查活动能力强的动物的种群密度D．种群密度能准确反映种群数量的变化趋势6现有一只黑色直毛雌家兔和一只白色直毛雄家兔杂交，后代的雌雄家兔都表现为黑色直毛。

2020届西藏山南市第二高级中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St, Petersburg.● The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.● Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽）.● PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working-during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings,● The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt B loodLove it or hale it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”● The Bronze Horseman Stat ueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St, Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.1．If you are interested in paintings, you'd better go to ______A．Peterhof arid Kizhi IslandB．the Hernatage Museum and PeterhofC．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodD．the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood2．We can learn from the passage that ______A．visitors can visit Peterhof for freeB．the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodC．the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundD．the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum3．The main purpose of the passage is to ______A．show the wonderful history of RussiaB．persuade artists to study St. PetersburgC．recommend the famous buildings in RussiaD．introduce the must-see sights in St. PetersburgA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it?" Hands went into the air."Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air."My friends," he said, "You've learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value. It was still worth ￡100.”“Many times in our lives, we're dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!4．Even though the money was dirty, it _______.A．went up in value B．was worth muchC．didn't reduce in value D．was still ours5．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_______.A．the students put up their hands again.B．the students put down their hands.C．the students agreed to what the teacher saidD．the students put their hands in front of them6．Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson?A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.7．What lesson can you learn from the passage?A．￡100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it .B．All people love money most.C．Your value doesn't change no matter what happens to you.D．The value of money changes when it is made dirty.I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job．I also think my work is important．There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）．I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork．In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer．I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career．I then found myself a job．Looking after two little girls，It wasn’t too bad at first．But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening．We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she’d give me time off the next．But unfortunately，it didn’t often work out．I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me，I told her about my situation．She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children．I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school．She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful．My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten．Now I’ve got a full – time job there．I shall always be thankful to Megan．I wish I had knownearlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．8．What is the author’s present job？A．Working part – time in a college．B．Taking care of children for a family．C．Helping children with their schoolwork．D．Looking after children at a kindergarten．9．When staying with the two girls’family，the author__________．A．was paid for extra workB．often worked long hoursC．got much help from her bossD．took a day off every other week10．Why did the author leave her first job？A．She found a full – time job．B．She was fed up with children．C．She decided to attend a part – time course．D．She needed a rest after working extra hours．11．What has the author learned from her own experiences？A．Less successful students can still have a career．B．Qualifications are necessary for a career．C．Hard work makes an excellent student．D．One must choose the job she likes．Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s."Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.12．Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?A．To advise people to protect their eyes.B．To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.C．To inform people of the cause of blindness.D．To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.13．What can be learnt from the passage?A．Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.B．There are more nearsighted students in the United States.C．70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.D．Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.14．Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?A．Genetics factors.B．Low academic pressure.C．Overuse of electronic devices.D．Reading in natural light.15．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A．The significance of protecting eyesight.B．Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.C．The relationship between youngsters and their parents.D．Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年西藏某校高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案转移到答题卡上．1. Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world．Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day．LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long﹣built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang．Decorated with red lanterns （灯笼）, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics （杂技）, martial arts （武术）, dance and opera nearby．San FranciscoSan Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States．The city was the main entry﹣point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century．Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge．BangkokWith an about 100﹣year﹣old history, the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques．Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood．The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road．MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity．Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors．During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royal when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets．（1）According to the text，which of the following has the longest history？________A London's Chinatown．B San Francisco's Chinatown．C Mauritius's Chinatown．D Bangkok's Chinatown．（2）What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown？________A It is well﹣known for its gold business．B It is the major entrance for the Chinese．C It is crowded with Chinese restaurants．D It is where you can enjoy fireworks．（3）If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances，you can go to________．A the Sunday market in Bangkok．B Rue Royal in Port Louis，Mauritius．C the Grant Avenue in San Francisco．D the Chinese community in London．2. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today．We live on acorner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by aprofessionally built rock wall．The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish．We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our"rock garden"．Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area．We would do all of the yard work on ourown, even the tiring weed﹣pulling．Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didn't plant it and Denise claimed that she didn't either．We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was．Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk（茎，杆） and only one head on it．I decided to baby it along and weed around it．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual．The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin．It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun．That's when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing．Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment（营养） and growth as well．Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you．You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires．（1）We can know from the first paragraph that________．A the author finished building his home hurriedly．B the author's home is made of rock walls．C the author's family have lived in this home for nine years．D there is a wall along the sidewalk．（2）The author found it unusual that________．A the mystery plant turned out to be a Sunflower．B the Sunflower had a tall stalk and only one head．C the Sunflower had started where the stalk was seen．D the Sunflower grew under and around a big rock．（3）Which of the following best describes the Sunflower？________A Brave and stubborn．B Optimistic and modest．C Confident and persistent．D Mysterious and devoted．（4）What can be inferred from this passage？________A We can achieve success as long as we are self﹣confident．B The universal truth made the sunflower survive．C A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflower．D Human beings are able to remove obstacles．3. Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry thesame meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．we often causes confusion （困惑） across cultures．For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places （although this is less common in big cities）．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; frequently used to cover painful feelings, Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile．Our faces show emotions （情感）, but we should not attempt to"read"people from another culture as we would"read"someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly．It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of"reading"the other person incorrectly．（1）What does the smile usually mean in the U．S．？________A Love．B Joy．C Politeness．D Thankfulness．（2）The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can________．A show friendliness to strangers．B be used in the wrong places．C be used to hide true feelings．D show personal habits．（3）What should we do before attempting to"read"people？________A Learn about their relations with others．B Figure out what they will donext． C Find out about their past experience． D Understand their cultural backgrounds．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A Cultural Differences．B Smiles and Relationships．C Habits and Emotions．D Facial Expressiveness．4. It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence．There are some other important ways we shape our kids﹣particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words．For example, we can say to a child"Don't run into traffic!"or"Stay on the footpath close to me．"In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel confident in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves about what not to do．Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works．What we think, we automatically rehearse（预演）．For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of ablue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it．When a child is told"Don't fall off the tree, "he will think of two things: "don't"and"fall off the tree"．That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind．A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off．So it is far better to use"Hold on to the tree carefully"．Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things．Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words．So parents should make their commands positive．"Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat"is much more useful than"Don't you dare to fall out of the boat? "or worse still"How do you think I'll feel if you drown? "The changes are small but difference is obvious．Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive．（1）Positive choice of words helps kids to________．A build up their confidence．B learn in different situations．C improve their imagination．D do things carefully．（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？________A A child will act on what is instructed．B One can't help imagining what is heard．C A child will fall off the tree when told not to．D One won't think of a blue monkey when given money．（3）Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe？________A How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt？．B Don't play by the lake．C Fasten your seat belt．D Don't you dare to walk through the red light？．（4）The main idea of the passage is that________．A praise makes kids confident．B right instructions keep kids safe．C clear commands make kids different．D positive instructions guide kids．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. （1）_______If your clothes catch fire，immediately stop what you're doing，drop flat to the ground，and roll around until you put the fire out．5．Prevent the smoke if you can't get out．（2）_______ Close your door and cover all vents （通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out．6．Call for help from a second story window．（3）_______You can take a sheet or something else﹣white preferably﹣and hang it out the window to signify that you need help when the first responders get there．A．If you can't escape your home，don't panic．B．Stop，drop，and roll if your clothes catch fire．C．You are probably a lot safer by closing doors．D．Escape from a second story window if you can．E．Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious．F．Do not try to get your phone，valuables，or your other important possessions．G．If you are trapped in your second story room，get to an area where people can find you．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案转移到答题卡上．6. Adventure is in my blood．And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation．I didn't just want a small （1）_______ in the backyard．I started thinking about doing a solo（单独的）（2）_______somewhere out of the ordinary．I took out （3）_______and drew the 1, 500﹣mile route along which I would be （4）_______fromthe northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden．When I （5）_______my plans with my dad, he （6）_______as I thought he would．Because I get my adventurous （7）_______ from him, he was all for it．I had only been away from my （8）_______three days now, but there was an inner （9）_______going on inside of me．Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I （10）_______ could make it．The other part of me was ready to （11）_______to myself and my family thatI could do it by myself．On the road, I met another（12）_______who was quite a bit older than I was．He had started his journey （13）_______ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished．I could tell he had a great sense of （14）_______．It encouraged me not to （15）_______．As I listened to my （16）_______ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled （踩踏板） with my feet．There was （17）_______around me for miles（18）_______, that wasn't entirely true．There were mosquitoes﹣millions of them．My arms were so dotted with （19）_______that they looked like a topographical map （地形图）．But, however （20）_______ it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination．As you know, adventureis in my blood．（1）A partyB meetingC conversationD game（2）A tripB interviewC flightD performance（3）A instructionsB mapsC magazinesD newspapers（4）A walkingB flyingC bikingD running（5）A changedB comparedC preparedD shared（6）A sighedB agreedC leftD cried（7）A spiritsB skillsC storiesD hobbies（8）A hotelB homeC officeD school（9）A activityB requestC battleD discussion（10）A naturallyB reasonablyC usuallyD really（11）A turnB replyC proveD adapt（12）A bicyclistB driverC joggerD pilot（13）A slowlyB aloneC patientlyD worriedly（14）A humorB directionC satisfactionD balance（15）A calm downB break downC speed upD give up（16）A successfulB personalC professionalD favorite（17）A nobodyB everybodyC anythingD everything（18）A FirstlyB ActuallyC EventuallyD Fortunately（19）A woundsB cutsC bitesD burns（20）A boringB confusingC complexD difficult第三部分英语知识运用第二节（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Some scientists say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future．So some other places should be （1）________ （find） by us to live．While some scientists are considering （2）________（build） communities on the Moon and Mars，other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more （3）________ （benefit）．So what is wrong （4）________ the Moon or Mars？Firstly，the distances are a problem．The Moon is about 240，000 miles from Earth．Mars is over 35 million miles away．The journey to the Moon takes about eight days，and the one to Mars takes from six to eight months．It will be both time﹣consuming and （5）________（danger） to get settlers to these distant places．Moreover，it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars，（6）________ makes fast communication impossible．However，（7）________space station circling Earth is just a few hours away．This makes the trip much cheaper and communication （8）________ （relative） easy．Furthermore，the （9）________（absent） of light at night on the Moon and Mars isn't a good thing either．On a space station，however，the sun's energy can be made available （10）________（support）people living there 24 hours a day．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Saturday，I went to the People's Park with my parents．We were hanging out while we saw a naughty boy throwing a banana's skin casual on the ground．Just then，an old man passes by and didn't notice the skin．He slipped on it and fell down．On see that，we hurriedly went up and found that he was injure．So I called 120for help immediately and then an ambulance soon arrived at and took an old man to the nearest hospital．However，the boy had left before we knew it．It was the boy's casual behavior caused this accidents．It's high time that we minded our manners and behaved us．第二节书面表达9. 假定你是高三学生李华．上个月月初你在网上买了一双鞋．但是，收到货后发现存在若干问题．请你就此给卖家写一封投诉信．要点如下：1．介绍购物情况；2．反映存在问题；3．提出解决方案．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，________________________Yours，Li Hua．2017年西藏某校高考英语三模试卷答案1. BAB2. CDCA3. BCDD4. ABCD5. B,A,G6. AABCDBABCDCABCDDABCD7. found,buiding,benefits,with,dangerous,which,the,relatively,absence,to support8. Last Saturday，I went to the People's Park with my parents．We were hanging out while we saw a naughty boy throwing a banana's skin casual on the ground．Just then，an old man passes by and didn't notice the skin．He slipped on it and fell down．On see that，we hurriedly went up and found that he was injure．So I called 120 for help immediately and then an ambulance soon arrived at and took an old man to the nearest hospital．However，the boy had left before we knew it．It was the boy's casual behavior∧caused this accidents．It's high time that we minded our manners and behaved us．解析：1．while﹣﹣when．考查状语从句的引导词．根据主语We were hanging out 可知用when，表示"我们正在逛街，就在那时，看到一个孩子随意的吧香蕉皮仍在街上"．2．casual﹣﹣casually．考查副词的用法．修饰动词短语throwing a banana's skin 用副词casually．3．passes﹣﹣passed．考查谓语动词的时态．本文讲述的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式passed．4．see﹣﹣seeing．考查非谓语动词．介词on用动名词seeing做宾语．5．injure﹣﹣injured．考查派生词．本句表示"他受伤了"，所以用形容词injured做表语，表示"受伤的"．6．去掉at．考查介词．本句里arrived后面没有宾语，所以去掉 at．7．an﹣﹣the．考查冠词．特指上文提到的an old man 用定冠词the．8．caused前加that．考查强调句式．和It was 一起，强调主语the boy's casual behavior用that．9．accidents﹣﹣accident．考查名词．这只是一场事故，所以用单数accident．10．us﹣﹣ourselves．考查代词．因为主语是we，所以动词behaved 的宾语不能用us，应该用反身代词ourselves，表示"举止得当"．9. IamoneofyourcustomersIorderedapairofshoesformymumasagiftonWomen'sDayTomydisap pointment，therearethefollowingproblems,Tobeginwith，itdidn'tarriveonschedule，whichmissedtheWomen'sDay（高分句型一）Besides，notonlyisitthewrongsizebutitisalsoofwrongcolorWhatbothersmemostisthequalityoftheshoes （高分句型二）Theyarenotmadeofgenuineleather，whichgiveoffbadsmell（高分句型三）（反映存在问题）Iamnotsatisfiedtohavereceivedsuchpoorservice，andIamqualifiedtoaskyoutohandleitIhopeyoucaneitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewpairto me（提出解决方案）,Looking forward to your reply．。

2020年山南地区第二高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with adash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.5. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family inChengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.CThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom onMarch 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.9. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.DHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spellingmistake”.In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da, compared to how it is in ParisA new online dictionary, called the French speakers’ dictionary, includes new French words from around the world. It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speaker’s Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. The new dictionary includes unofficial words like “pourriel”, which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada. It is a word based on “courriel”, which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018. It now contains about 600.000 terms, Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister. She said the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim, supporters say, is to recognize the way language changes. Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries—even from the United States Some people in the southern U. S. state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app. Users can also send in new words they think should be included. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.12. What do we mean if we say a man “throws a camel” in French?A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.13. What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.14. Where does the word “pourriel” come from?A. French.B. An email.C. A holiday.D. Canada.15. What can people do with the new dictionary?A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its words.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山南市二高高三第三次模拟考试文科综合地理能力测试注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共140分)本卷共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

自20世纪70年代开始，日本家电企业将组装工厂向某国外转移，图1示意日资家电组装工厂转移目的地随时间的变化。

据此完成1-3题。

1.影响日资家电组装工厂不断转移的主要因素是A. 市场规模B. 技术水平C. 原材料成本D. 劳动力成本2.20世纪90年代末，越南对日资家电组装工厂的投资吸引力已超过中国，但其日资家电组装工厂数量却远少于中国，主要原因是中国A. 市场规模大B. 技术水平高C. 劳动力素质高D. 基础设施水平高3.在日资家电组装工厂向越南等国家转移的背景下，中国家电产业发展的战略是A. 加大政策支持，吸引日资回归B.进口越南产品，替代国内生产C. 加强技术研发，培育竞争优势D. 扩大生产规模，保持价格优势桑基、蔗基、菜基鱼塘是珠江三角洲地区传统的农业景观和被联合国推介的典型生态循环农业模式。

改革开放以来，随着工业化和城镇化的快速发展，传统的基塘农业用地大部分变为建设用地。

保留下来的基塘也变以花卉、菜基为主。

据此完成4－6题4.该地基塘转为建设用地，对局地气候的影响是A.大气湿度增高B.气温变率增大C.地面风速增大D.大气降水增多5、农民用花基、菜基鱼塘取代桑基、蔗基的直接目的是A.提高土壤质量B.节省劳动力C.提高经济收入D.促进生态循环6、桑基、蔗基鱼塘被保留的很少，反映了该生态循环农业模式A.与当地产业发展方向不一致B.不具有在其他地区推广的价值C.与现代农业发展要求不相符D.不适应当地水热条件的变化2013且7月30日，我国西北某地出现沙尘暴，图2示意该地当日14时－24时气温、气压随时间的变化、据些完成7－8题。

2017-2018学年度（上）高一英语期中考试卷考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上, 把选择题部分的答案用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在本卷上答题无效，非选择题部分的答案请写在非选择题答题卡上。

选择题部分一．阅读理解。

（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）AA Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.A. aloneB. with his friendC. with his wifeD. with an Italian2. One night he went out for _______ alone.A. a walkB. dinnerC. a drinkD. rest3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.A. purseB. moneyC. bookD.watch4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.B. he understood what the Frenchman wantedC.he was afraid of the FrenchmanD. he had picked up the watch on his way from workBEveryone needs friends. There is an old saying,"Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Youplant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It isnot because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights(吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You haveto talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps tobeing friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the mostimportant thing in your life.5.Sally wants to tell students the ways to_____.A.plant treesB. find friendsC. get happyD. keep fit6. According to the text, you can _____your friend after a fight.A.buy a present forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to7.What makes good friends? A good friend should _____.A . be lovely and coolB. be kind and patientC. have lots of moneyD. have good looks8.What is the best title (标题）of the text?A. The good friends around you.B. Teenagers and friendship.C. The trouble of growing up.D. The care and keeping of friends.CMany of Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English fluently when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation(对话）in English will make them feel uneasy（不自在的）. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, can write English perfectly. This proves that they are not unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they don't have enough practices and confidence.Why should you be afraid ?Do you fear those foreigners to whom you are speaking Don't be shy. They will not laugh at you just for a few mistakes you make. The best to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you to succeed.9. According to the text, if you want to speak English well, you should .A.learn to speak by speaking moreB. be afraid of making mistakesC. be shyD. Only write well10. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they can not speak English fluently because__________.A. they seldom meet foreignersB. they seldom practice speaking EnglishC. they have no chance to speak EnglishD. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only11. So many Chinese students dare not speak to foreigners because_________.A. they are afraid they can't understand the foreignersB. they are afraid their English is too poorC. they worry about making mistakes in their speakingD. they don't like speaking to foreigners12. In the last paragraph, the expression "get rid of" means _________.A. do withB. be free ofC. get awayD. throw awayDHi, kids! I'm Guo Qiang from Class 6.As you know, it's World Animals' Day, and we're asking you to tell us your opinions about different animals.I like animals. I think camels are the most unusual animal. They hardly ever need to drink water. That's interesting. Don't you think rats are ugly? I don't like them at all.I like cows, because they can give us milk and their meat is the most delicious! I love beef hamburgers!Ha ha! I'm only joking.Seriously, though, I think hens are one of the best animals. Why? Because they can lay eggs. Eggs and milk are good for our health.And I like rabbits, their red eyes and the white color, they are so cute. How about ducks? They are so lovely, when they are walking, their bodies shake like dancers.What do you think of animals? What are your favorite animals and why? Come and tell us on the radio!13. What day is it?A. World Animals' Day.B. Children's Day.C. May Day.14. What's the most unusual animal?A. Rats.B. Camels.C. Cows.15. What animal does Guo Qiang think is one of the best?A. Hens.B. Rabbits.C. Cows and rabbits.二．完形填空。

山南二高2020-2021学年高三第三次月考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交由监考人员收回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much did the woman pay for the bag?A.60 dollars.B.50 dollars.C.40 dollars.2.How many lessons will the speakers have tomorrow morning?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Who is the woman probably?A.A shop manager.B.A regular customer.C.A new worker.4. What do the two speakers decide to do?A.Invite Mr Right to visit.B.Go to Manila next week.C.Get familiar with the operation.5.How many people are there in the man’s family?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。