初中英语语法练习题100道(1)上课讲义

第一讲名词和冠词一名词：世界上由万事万物构成的，这些事物各有名称，表示这些名称的名词叫作名词。

名词的分类：专有名词和普通名词专有名词：表示具体的人名，事物，地名，机构和节日等名称的词称为专有名词。

（专有名词开头第一个字母必须大写）①表示人：Yang Liwei 杨利伟Alice 爱丽丝②表示事物：the Changjiang River 长江December 十二月③表示地名：Macao 澳门New York 纽约④表示节日: Christmas Day 圣诞节Children’s Day 儿童节⑤表示机构：WTO 世界贸易组织the University of London 伦敦大学普通名词：指一类人，事物，物质或抽象概念的名称。

（一）名词的单复数形式：可数名词的单复数形式2. 不规则变化⑴名词复数的特殊形式man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, Englishman—Englishmen,foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, German—Germans⑵有些名词的单复数形式同形Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish⑶合成名词，只将其主题词变为复数形式girl student—girl students pencil-box—pencil-boxes⑷由man和woman构成的合成词，全部变成复数man doctor—men doctors woman teacher ---women teachers⑸只有复数的名词trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, goods, compasses, stairs, people, scissors, chopsticks⑹不可数名词的数量表达a piece of bread/meat; five drops of water; six bags of rice; seven pairs of shoes;eight basketball of apples; nine piece of news课堂练习：A组：选择最佳答案1. Mrs. Lenny gave us ______________ on how to learn English well.A) some advices B) many advices C) some advice D) an advice2. If these trousers are too big, buy a small _______________A) set B) one C) pair D) copy3. A group of __________ are talking about two ______________A) Frenchmans; Germen B) Germans; FrenchmansC) Frenchmen; Germans D) German; Frenchmen4. ---What would you like to drink, girls? ---______________, please.A) two cup of coffee B) two cups of coffeeC) two cups of coffees D) two cup of coffees5. My mother and my sister are both _____________________A) woman teachers B)women teacher C) woman teacher D) women teachers6. We needn’t buy any __________. There are many in the fridge.A) fruit B) milk C) meat D) eggs7. How many ___________ can you see?A) milks B) a glass of milk C) glasses of milks D) glasses of milk8. I think maths ______________ very useful.A) is B) are C) am D) be9. The little baby has two __________ already.A) tooth B) tooths C) teeth D) teeths10. I’m thirsty, please make _________ for me.A) a tea B) a cup of tea C) teas D) a cup of teasB组：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I have two _________________(knife).2. They come from different _________________(country).3. The _________(meet) begins at 2:00 in the afternoon.4. We have quite lots of nice ___________(photo). Let me show you some of them.5. How many ___________(foot) does a cat have?6. There are many ___________(bus) on the road.7. Look at the picture, a lion is running after a group of _____________(deer).8. Here is a birthday card for you with our best _____(wish).9. Changjiang River is one of the longest ______________(river) in China.10. The students in Class 1 are all __________________(Japan).C 组：判断对错1. A: My glasses is broken. ( ) B: My glasses are broken. ( )2. A: I want to buy two pairs of shoes. ( )B: I want to buy two shoes. ( )3. A: I need a few ink. ( ). B: I need a little ink. ( )4. A: Don’t eat too much meat. ( ) B: Don’t eat too much meats. ( )5. A: May I borrow two radioes? ( ) B: May I borrow two radios? ( )(二) 名词所有格：表示名词所属关系的一种形式1. 单数名词的所有格，只需在词尾加’s Jim’s sister Lucy’s pen2. 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只加’the students’ book Teachers’ Day3. 不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，应加’s Children’s Day Women’s Day4. 表示几个人共有的东西，只需要在最后一个人的名词后面加’s, Lucy and Lily’s bedroom5. 表示各自所有的，则每个名词都加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s desks6. 名词所有格常用省略式，省去被名词所有格修饰的名词at the doctor’s7. “of+ 名词所有格”，通常作后置定语，这种结构通常指整体中的部分或一个a friend of my father’s the window of the roomA组：选择最佳答案1. Tony’s car is more beautiful than _______________________.A) his brother’s and sister B) his brother and sisterC) his brothers and sisters D) his brother and sister’s2. ---How long does it take to get to the station? ---It’s ____________ walk.A) six minute’s B) six-minutes C) six minutes’D) six minutes3. These are _____________ bikes.A) Jin and Sam’s B) Jim’s and Sam C) Jim and Sam D) Jim’s and Sam’s4. Twelve __________ were hurt, but no __________ were lost in the accident.A) person; life B) people; lives C) peoples; lives D) persons; life5. There’s something important in _________________.A) paper of today B) today newspaper’s C) today newspaper D) today’s newspaper6. Miss Smith is a friend of _______________A) Mary’s mother’s B) Mary’s mother C) Mary mother’s D) mother’s of Mary7. Joan is _____________ sister.A) Mary and Jack B) Mary’s and Jack’s C) Mary’s and Jack D) Mary and Jack’s8. I will give you __________ to finish it.A) two week’s time B) two week time C) two weeks’ time D) two weeks time9. This is not your radio, but __________________A) yours brother B) your brother’s C) you brother’s D) yours brother’s10. My school is about twenty __________ walk from here?A)minute B) minutes’C) minute’s D) minutes二冠词：英语中名词前常会出现a,an或the这三个词，用来说明名词所表示的人或事物，冠词是虚词，是名词的一种标志，它不能脱离名词独立存在，不能单独作句子成分。

名词专有: 人/事物/地点/机构Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese普通: 一类人/事物固有名称个体: student table物质: water air rain抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help health集合: class people family表示的事物的性质可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)不可数ink work用量数+of 表示数量a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of teaHere is a bottle of wine.There are four glasses of milk.I need a box of apples.There are two baskets of eggs on the table.可数名词: 单数复数: 规则与不规则规则: 直接+ s maps bags以s x sh ch 结尾+ es brushes watches boxes buses辅音字母+ y 结尾, 把y 变i + es cities families (boys)以f, fe 结尾, 把f, fe 变v + es knives leaves (roofs, handkerchiefs)以o 结尾+ es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios)不规则: children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, human beings)单复数一样: Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep形式单数意义复数: cattle police peopleThe people here are very friendly.以复数形式出现: clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousersHis clothes are over there.名词所有格: 有生命的东西的名词+ ‘s 表示谁的Tom’s friends; the students’ books; the teacher’s office; the students’ reading room 表几个人共有一样东西: Bei an d Rong’s room is very clean.表各自所有: Liu’s and Peng’s mothers are both teachers.省略:避免重复This is not my brother’s glass but my husband’s.表示店铺, 某人家时the doctor’s (office); the Green’s (house); the tailor’s (shop)指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing’s population; five minutes’ walk; today’s newspaper表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用of 形式The leg of the table; the cover of the book双重所有格: of短语+ 名词所有格a friend of my sister’s; a picture of Mrs. Wang’s (a picture of Mrs. Wang)名词在句子中的作用The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor.We named her Beibei.We would like to visit a car factory.John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 名词练习题例题:Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing ——Would you like some drinks, boys?——Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and LilyC. Lucy and Lily’sAfter playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute’sB. a few minutes’C. a little minute’sD. a little minutes’1. There are fifty six in China.A. peopleB. peoplesC. people’sD. of people2. There is not enough in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground3. The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of .A. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses4. The Whites to China for holiday this summer.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies5. He told us he had some , some , two dogs, and a cow on his farm.A. sheeps; chickensB. sheep; chickensC. sheep; chickenD. sheeps; chicken6. There have been a lot of in our city since 1990.A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors7. These visitors are from . But they are probably not , because theyspeak .A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; FranceC. Germany; Germans; FrenchD. German; Germans; France8. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. photoC. informationD. message9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the traffic.A. hundreds policesB. hundreds policeC. hundred policesD. hundred police10. The old teacher is a friend of .A. my eldest broth er’sB. my eldest brotherC. my eldest brothers’D. my eldest brothers11. This book will be in your studies.A. of great useB. of helpfulC. with careD. great importance12. The teachers who are coming to us are mothers.A. Ros e and Dick’sB. Rose’s and Dick’sC. Rose and Dicks’D. Rose and Dick13. ——Is this newspaper?——Yes, it’s my .A. today’s; fatherB. today’s; father’sC. today; father’sD. today; father14. The new shop sells clothes and shoes.A. womenB. women’sC. womens’D. woman’s15. It is about walk from here to the station.A. half an hours’B. a half hours’C. half a hour’sD. half an hour’s16. What we are having today!A. the fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine a weatherD. fine weather( ) 1. _____ are going to England for a holiday.A. The WangB. Wang’sC. The Wang’sD. The Wangs( ) 2. There are many _____ in the school.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC.women teacherD. woman teacher ( ) 3. _____ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?A. shoeB. shoes’C. shoesD. shoe’s( ) 5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children!A. fishsB. fishesC. fishD. the fish( ) 6. _____ hard work it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( ) 7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class?A. MariesB. MarysC. Mary’sD. Marys’( ) 8. His family _____ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was( ) 10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetablesC. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetable冠词不可独立使用,放在名词前不定冠词 a an定冠词: the不定冠词用法: a + 一般名词an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1. 第一次提到某人, 某物There is a ball under the chair.Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2. 代表某类人/物A horse is a useful animal.Even a child can answer this question.3. 表示每一的Take this medicine three times a day.4. 固定词组(平时积累)have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk定冠词the 这个;那个;这些;那些1.特指某个人/某物; 谈话双方都知道的事物; 重复提到过的人/事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?There is a table by the window. On the table there are some books.2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前; 方位名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4.用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.She is the only teacher who has been to both America and Britain. 5.用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.(表球类,棋类名词前不用)6.the + adj 表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7.the + 姓氏复数形式, 表示…一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8.专有名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people’s Republic of China; The Great Wall.9.习惯用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right(at night; at noon; at midnight)零冠词现象1.表某一类人或事物复数名词前(泛指)Girls like flowers.2.国名,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3.名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any, his等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I have been teaching English in this school for eighteen years.4.在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.(Tom likes the music of the film.)Paper is made of wood.5.星期,月份,季节,节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6.表头衔,职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7.三歺,球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball8.固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train＿＿＿India and China are of ＿＿＿same continentA. /; theB. The; theC. /;/D. /; aWhat ＿＿＿fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an＿＿＿Greens are on ＿＿＿visit to a beautiful city in China.A. /; aB. A; theC. The; aD. the; /用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:1. The car is running about sixty miles ＿＿＿hour.2. My friend is interested in __________ science.3. Don’t worry; we still have ＿＿＿little time left.Hurry up; we have ＿＿＿little time left.4. John is ＿＿＿cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women’s Day.6. ＿＿＿Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7. Here is ＿＿＿black blouse; _____ blouse is hers.8. They always have ________ bread for __________ dinner.9. I prefer playing _______ piano to playing _________ basketball.10. ________ harder we study, _________ more we’ll learn.11. We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the12. Students often play ___ volleyball in __ afternoon.A. /; anB. /; theC. the; anD. a; theIs Canada _______ English speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; theD. the; a5. _____ UN report says that there will be standing room only on ____ earth then.A. A; theB. A; /C. An; /D. An; the7. There is _______ “x” in ______ word “six”.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. whatC. how aD. how9. _____ Yellow River is ____ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; aC. The; aD. The; /10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.A. strongB. a strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest1. –--What color is ______ orange? -----It’s _______ orange.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; /D. /; an2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. London is _____ capital of _____ England.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /4. There’re ___ few mistakes (错误) in your homework. Don’t make __ same mistakes again.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the5. _____ Most of the students in our class go to _____ school by bike every day.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the6. Don’t give up. You can try for _______ second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. She took me by ___ hand and led me into ____ room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my; the8. What ____ interesting game it is! It must be ____ great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______ fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ rich should help _______ poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. －What can you see by the lake?－I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. －Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, not yet. (2000广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There wa s _ “s” on the corner of _ bag. (2000甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There’s ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is for you. (2000内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the; An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入，参加)_____ high jump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. ____ old man in black has waited for you for half ______ hour. (2001汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An; 不填17. ＿＿＿elephant is ___ useful animal. (2002汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an18. －I saw ___ story-book on the teacher’s desk?－___ book is Li Ming’s. (2003汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a; The19. There is ______man over there, _____man is from Renhua, and he is studying in_______Beijing University.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( ) 1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( ) 2. Which is _____ , the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big( ) 3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _____ desk there is _____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( ) 4. What _____ good idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Yesterday I went to _____ school on _____ foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( ) 7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few( ) 8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. at front the( ) 9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. Teachers’ DayB. Teacher’s DayC. Teacher’s DayD. the Teachers’ Day( ) 10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the代词人称／物主／指示／反身／疑问／相互／不定人称代词：数／格／人称主格／宾格／单数／复数／人称I teach them English.Do you want to go there with us?Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.I choose you four. The rest stay here.She is from China.Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.It is going to snow. (时间／天气／自然／距离)It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far from my home to the school.Who is it? It is me. (指代不太清楚的人)Is it your new teacher?物主代词表达所有关系形容词性my your his her its our their 相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词My students, his familyTheir classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom)These books are not his. They are mine.There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours?指示代词This that (时间／空间距我们较近的人或事物)these those(时间／空间距我们较远的人或事物)This/that is a horse.I like these but he likes those.What I need is this.Have you read those books?That/those 可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.This/that 可用来表示程度Is she that tall?The book is about this thick.That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That’s why he could not come.不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome用于肯定句中He has some English books, but he has not any French books. Any 用于否定句或疑问句中Do you have any paper and pens?Would you like some coffee?Some +单数可数名词表示某个Some lady asked to see you yesterday.There must be some reason for this.No/noneNo = not any 可数／不可数名词None 主语／宾语There is no money in the box.No car is 100% safe.None of them is/are good at English.She needs some money, but there is none at hand.All my friends like music. All my friends do not like music. Not all my …. None of my friends like music.Many/muchMany +可数名词复数Much +不可数名词She has many friends.There is not much water in the bottle.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词Little/a little修饰或代替不可数名词主宾定数量相对而言He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.There is a little water here, you may drink it.There is little time left, please be quick.We have quiet a few books to read.（许多）We have only a few minutes left.Very few people know about it.There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle.Both/either/neither两者都／两者中的一个／两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both.Both of them are right.Neither of them is good at English.Here are two tickets. You may take either of them.Both her brothers are teachers.Neither of her brothers is a teacher.Both her brothers are not teachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day.All/both三者／两者或以上All the teachersAll of the teachersBoth the teachersBoth of the teachersBe动词后，实义动词前They all went there by plane.They are both teachers.The friends have both been invited.Each/every强调个别／强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets.Every student has to take the exam.Each of children was given a cake.The boys have five books each.They each have five books.Each of them (the boys) has five books.One代替可数名词，避免重复Ones/one’s/oneselfI don’t have a pen. Can you lend me one?There are two old books and a new one on the desk.One must d o one’s duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others另一个，又一个（众多中）／两者中一个／其余所有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is from France. The other is from Britain. There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls. 合成代词Somebody someone anybody看作单数，做主宾定There is nothing in the box.Nobody wants to read it.疑问代词who whom whose what whichWho 主who will come here?Whom宾who/whom did you see yesterday?Whose定whose book is it?What什么what are you looking at?Which哪一个which teacher is your favorite teacher?反身代词谁自己～selfMyself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesThe children enjoyed themselves at the party.The cake was made by the mother herself.相互代词：表互相Each otherOne anotherYou should help each other in your lessons.They are interested in one another’s work.The students’ barbers cut each other’s hair.代词练习题例题It used to be apartment, but now it’s .A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. her; myD. hers; my The population of China is much larger than of Russia.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that ——Is here?——No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody ——Which do you prefer, coffee or cola?——, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. bothC. NeitherD. None1. bedroom is larger than .A. Our; yourB. Yours; theirsC. Theirs; oursD. Their; ours2. ——Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They can’t help us with the work.——Let’s do it .A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. myself3. Look at the cat. Washing paws.A. Its; itsB. It; itsC. It’s; itsD. It’s; it’s4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except .A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5. will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, she and ID. I, you and they6. The population of China is larger than of India.A. oneB. thoseC. theseD. that7. The players from Europe are taller than from Asia.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. they8. He found impossible to work out the problem by .A. that; ourselvesB. it; myselfC. it; himselfD. that; himself9. took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. ThisB. It’sC. ThatD. It10. ——Who is singing in the next room?——must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He11. ——Hello, may I speak to Peter?——Hello, Peter speaking.A. I’mB. this isC. that’sD. its12. ——When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?——day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either.C. bothD. all13. There are forty pupils in Class 3. of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. Each14. You can take of the two bags, but leave one to your sister.A. eachB. bothC. neitherD. either15. ——Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?——, thanks. I’d like some cool water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None16. ——Is he interested in all the games?——No. he likes .A. allB. anyC. noneD. neither17. of us has been told about it, so we don’t know it at all.A. bothB. nobodyC. EachD. None18. The colour of Lingling’s skirt is different from of theirs.A. thatB. thisC. theseD. those19. Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow .A. oneB. onceC. one’sD. ones20. ——Would you like a banana?——No, thank you. I’ve already had .A. oneB. itC. thatD. this21. ——Can you see students on the playground?——Yes, I can see .A. any; a fewB. any; fewC. some; littleD. any; any22. If Lintao can’t win the race, does want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC. else anybodyD. anybody else23. Here are two letters, Bob, is for you and is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one; the otherD. one; others24. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV. like to go out for awalk.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others25. “He’s the tallest in the class” means “He’s taller than in the calss”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. each boyD. any other student26. Let’s as k Jim about the Internet. He knows about it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little27. I can’t give you any ink because I have left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few28. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only havesucceeded.A. manyB. fewC. a fewD. much29. ——May I use your pencil sharpener?——Yes. I have two, and you can use of them.A. everyB. allC. anyD. either30. of the five girls knows how to get there.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, is an artist, are workers.A. the other; the othersB. another; othersC. another; the othersD. the other; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you show me /A. the othersB. another oneC. the otherD. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who had not passedthe exam.A. the onesB. onesC. themD. the other34. ——I’m very thirsty. Could I have to drink?——What would you like?——will do.A. anything; somethingB. something; anythingC. something; somethingD. anything; anything35. ——What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?——We are looking at pictures.A. each’s otherB. each other’sC. each otherD. each’s other’s数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目或数量的词从十三至十九：以teen结尾逢十都以ty结尾二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符hundred thousand million billion读法：每三位隔开十位与百位之间加and26,256,352序数词：表示顺序或第几用法第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th注意第五，第八，第九，第十二fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth二十，三十等：y变i +eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法：Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5 Telephone number: 2225553分数读法：分子用基数分母用序数1/2 a half 1/3 one third 2./4 two quarters( )/5 two fifths 五又四分之五five and four fifths百分比：percent sixty percent加减乘除：Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.Five times six equals thirty.Ten divided by five equals two.日期表示法：1990年3月14日March 14 1990( )9世纪the nineteenth centuryIn the 1990s时刻表达法：练习：This table is about (四英尺长，三英尺高，五英尺宽)No body believes that _______________ (一个八岁的小男孩) can do so well.We can see (数以千记的) stars at night.Our office is (和平路３３号)(第八课)＿＿＿＿is the simplest lesson of the book.My daughter was born ____________(1995年4月5日)He gets up ___________ (6:25) and goes to school _____________ (7:00)You can take ________ (685公共汽车)to go to the department store. This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 年9月)How much is ________ (30-5)例题There are about two ____ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of In our class ____ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifths Both of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ____ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. 不填数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2 There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 ______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of4 There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people6 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star8 My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one9 We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six10 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second11 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five12 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine13 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth14 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten15 He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning16 He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties17 They moved to Beij ing _A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C. in the 1980sD. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC. at ten oldD. of age of ten4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth20 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiethD. the twenty21 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first; the ninthD. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987, July 10D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday27 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth28 ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three29 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth30 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC. twoD. second 31 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC. otherD. the second32 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC. third tryD. this third try参考答案：C CD A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B B C D A B B C A B B B。

(完整版)初中英语语法专项练习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)初中英语语法专项练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)初中英语语法专项练习题的全部内容。

(完整版)初中英语语法专项练习题编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）初中英语语法专项练习题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <（完整版）初中英语语法专项练习题> 这篇文档的全部内容。

初中英语语法专项练习题一、名词冠词1。

-What can I do for you? -I’d like two _______。

A. box of appleB. boxes of apples C。

box of apples D。

boxes of apple2. Help yourself to _________。

A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chicken D。

any chicken3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather4. Which is the way to the __________？A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoe s' factory5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B。

(完整版)初中英语语法测试100题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)初中英语语法测试100题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)初中英语语法测试100题的全部内容。

（完整版）初中英语语法测试100题编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）初中英语语法测试100题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <(完整版）初中英语语法测试100题〉这篇文档的全部内容。

初中英语语法测试100题1.—How many ________ are there in your school, Tom? —Two.A．Japanese B．American C．Germen D．Australian2.________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's and SamC．Tom and Sam’s D．Tom’s and Sam’s3.The students didn’t find much _______ about the topic on that website. A．report B．article C．information D．story4.There are many ________ at the foot of the hill。

初中英语语法基础知识大全100题Grammar is the foundation of language, and a strong grasp of grammar principles is essential for effective communication in English. For middle school students, establishing a solid understanding of English grammar basics is crucial as they continue to develop their language skills. This essay will explore 100 essential grammar fundamentals that every middle school student should master.1. Parts of Speech: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.2. Singular and Plural Nouns: Regular and irregular plural forms.3. Possessive Nouns: Forming possessive case with apostrophes.4. Proper Nouns and Common Nouns: Capitalization rules.5. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring verbs agree with their subjects in number and person.6. Verb Tenses: Present, past, future, and their progressive and perfect forms.7. Irregular Verbs: Common verbs with unique past tense and past participle forms.8. Active Voice and Passive Voice: Recognizing and using both constructions.9. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Verbs that require objects and those that do not.10. Linking Verbs: Verbs that connect the subject to a subject complement.11. Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs): Verbs that assist the main verb, such as "be," "have," and "do."12. Modal Auxiliaries: Verbs that express possibility, obligation, permission, and other modalities.13. Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbal forms that function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.14. Adjective Types: Descriptive, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, and articles.15. Degrees of Comparison: Positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives.16. Adverb Types: Manner, time, place, frequency, degree, and sentence adverbs.17. Comparative and Superlative Adverbs: Forming adverb comparisons.18. Personal Pronouns: Subject, object, possessive, and reflexive forms.19. Indefinite Pronouns: Words like "someone," "anyone," "nothing," and "all."20. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."21. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how."22. Preposition Types: Prepositions of time, place, direction, and relationship.23. Prepositional Phrases: Identifying and using prepositional phrases correctly.24. Coordinating Conjunctions: "And," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet."25. Subordinating Conjunctions: "Because," "since," "when," "while," "if," and "unless."26. Correlative Conjunctions: Paired conjunctions like "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor."27. Interjections: Expressing emotion or emphasis, such as "Ouch!" and "Wow!"28. Sentence Types: Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.29. Simple Sentences: One independent clause with a subject and a verb.30. Compound Sentences: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinator.31. Complex Sentences: An independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.32. Compound-Complex Sentences: Combining compound and complex sentence structures.33. Phrases: Noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, andadverb phrases.34. Clauses: Independent clauses and dependent clauses.35. Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers: Recognizing and correcting these common errors.36. Parallel Structure: Maintaining consistency in the grammatical form of related elements.37. Sentence Fragments: Identifying and correcting incomplete sentences.38. Run-On Sentences: Recognizing and fixing two or more independent clauses joined incorrectly.39. Subject-Verb Inversion: Inverting the subject and verb in certain sentence structures.40. Negation: Forming negative statements using "not," "no," and other negating words.41. Contractions: Combining words to form shortened forms, such as "can't" and "won't."42. Capitalization Rules: When to capitalize proper nouns, titles, and the beginning of sentences.43. Punctuation: Using periods, commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, and quotation marks correctly.44. Appositives: Noun phrases that rename or describe another noun.45. Participial Phrases: Verb phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs.46. Gerund Phrases: Noun phrases beginning with a gerund.47. Infinitive Phrases: Verb phrases beginning with an infinitive.48. Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses: Defining and nondefining relative clauses.49. Conditional Sentences: "If-then" statements expressing hypothetical situations.50. Passive Voice Transformation: Changing active voice sentences to passive voice.51. Direct and Indirect Speech: Reporting statements, questions, and commands.52. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents.53. Pronoun Case: Subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.54. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Using "self" and "selves" pronouns correctly.55. Demonstrative Pronouns: "This," "that," "these," and "those."56. Indefinite Pronouns: "Everyone," "someone," "anything," and "nothing."57. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."58. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom."59. Preposition Placement: Appropriate positioning of prepositions in sentences.60. Conjunction Usage: Selecting the right coordinating or subordinating conjunction.61. Adverb Placement: Properly positioning adverbs within asentence.62. Adjective Order: Following the correct order when using multiple adjectives.63. Verb Tense Consistency: Maintaining consistent verb tense throughout a passage.64. Subjunctive Mood: Using "were" instead of "was" in certain hypothetical statements.65. Gerund vs. Infinitive: Choosing between gerund and infinitive verb forms.66. Active vs. Passive Voice: Determining the appropriate voice for a given sentence.67. Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns: Singular or plural verb form.68. Compound Subject Agreement: Ensuring correct verb agreement with compound subjects.69. Dangling Modifiers: Correcting sentence structures with unclear modifications.70. Misplaced Modifiers: Placing modifiers in the appropriate position in a sentence.71. Parallel Structure in Lists: Maintaining grammatical consistency ina series of items.72. Comma Usage: Properly using commas in a variety of sentence structures.73. Semicolon Usage: Correctly applying semicolons to join independent clauses.74. Colon Usage: Appropriately using colons to introduce lists or explanations.75. Apostrophe Usage: Proper placement of apostrophes in possessive forms and contractions.76. Quotation Mark Usage: Correctly incorporating quotations and dialogue.77. Capitalization Rules: Applying capitalization guidelines for proper nouns, titles, and more.78. Abbreviation and Acronym Usage: Correctly using abbreviated forms and acronyms.79. Numbers and Numerals: Deciding when to spell out numbers versus using numerals.80. Commonly Confused Words: Distinguishing between homophones and similar-sounding words.81. Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: Understanding and using common English idioms.82. Preposition Combinations: Mastering the appropriate prepositions to use in various contexts.83. Relative Clause Placement: Ensuring relative clauses are positioned correctly.84. Noun Clause Structure: Constructing noun clauses as subjects, objects, and complements.85. Adverb Clause Structure: Forming adverb clauses to provide additional information.86. Adjective Clause Structure: Creating adjective clauses to modifynouns and pronouns.87. Conditional Clause Structure: Constructing "if-then" statements and other conditional sentences.88. Passive Voice Transformation: Converting active voice sentences to passive voice.89. Direct and Indirect Speech: Accurately reporting statements, questions, and commands.90. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents in number and gender.91. Pronoun Case: Properly using subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.92. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Identifying and applying the correct "self" pronouns.93. Demonstrative Pronouns: Appropriately using "this," "that," "these," and "those."94. Indefinite Pronouns: Recognizing and using universal, existential, and negative pronouns.95. Relative Pronouns: Selecting the right relative pronoun ("who," "whom," "whose," "which," "that").96. Interrogative Pronouns: Employing "who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom" correctly.97. Preposition Placement: Ensuring prepositions are positioned properly in sentences.98. Conjunction Usage: Choosing the appropriate coordinating or subordinating conjunction.99. Adverb Placement: Determining the correct placement of adverbs within a sentence.100. Adjective Order: Arranging multiple adjectives in the proper sequence.Mastering these 100 essential grammar fundamentals will provide middle school students with a strong foundation in English language skills. By understanding the rules and conventions governing parts of speech, sentence structures, punctuation, and more, students can improve their written and oral communication, as well as their reading comprehension. Continuous practice and reinforcement of these grammar principles will equip middle school students for success in their academic and professional pursuits.。

课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第1讲：名词教学目标知识点：1. 巩固名词的分类和用法（可数名词、不可数名词）2. 名词变复数考点: 可数、不可数名词及名词所有格的相关考查题型能力：1. 能分清哪些是可数名词或不可数名词（重点）2. 能正确使用不可数名词（难点）3. 能熟练使用名词所有格（难点）方法：练习＋归纳Step 1 Free Talk●Self-introduction●DreamStep 2 Warming-up➢Happy time：➢Guess:answer: age年龄Step 3 Phonetic Symbols英语国际标准音标练习元音单元音前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]What always goes up, and never goes down?/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ help/help/ /æ/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/语音基础小练习：下面对字母的分类是不正确的，请根据字母的发音重新归类。

[ ei ] Hh, Jj, Kk, Xx ； [ i: ] Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Tt, Vv, Ww; [ ai ] Aa, Ii, Yy; [ e ] Ff, Ll, Rr, Ss, Zz; [ju:] Pp, Qq, Uu, Mm, Nn, Oo;[ ei ] _______, ________, _______, ________;[ i: ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______, ________; [ ai ] _______, ________;[ e ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______; [ju:] _______, ________, _______;Practicing:three thousand three hundred and thirty-threeanswers:[ ei ] __Aa___, ___Hh___, ___Jj___, ___Kk___; [ i: ] __Bb__, ___Cc___, ___Dd__, __Ee__,___Gg__, ___Pp___, __Tt__, __Vv__; [ ai ] __Ii__, __Yy__;[ e ] __Ff__, __Ll__, __Mm__, _ Nn___,___Ss___, ___Xx___, ___Zz__;[ju:] __Qq __, __ Uu__, __Ww__;Step 4 Language Learning专题一：名词专有名词：首字母始终大写（人名、地名、国家、城市等）名词可数名词：有复数形式（变化规则）普通名词不可数名词：无复数形式，在句中被看作单数；借助量词表达量有生命的：’s s’ （特殊：ten minutes’ walk, one hour’s drive）名词所有格无生命的: …of…（注意顺序）可数名词可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，通常有单数和复数的形式。

1Chinese1There are fifty six in China.普通：一类人/事物 固有名称A. peopleB. peoplesC. people ' sD. of个体：stude nt table people物质：water air rain 2.There is not enough in the corner to put the table.抽象（动状态，品future help health A. place B. room C. floor 集合：class people familyD. ground表示的事物的性3.The new pair of which I bought yesterday is i made 可数:a pen two boxes （可直接用数字计) of不可数ink workA. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. 用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three glass; glassescups of tea4.The Whites to China for holiday this summer.Here is a bottle of wine.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies a little minutesthe Great WallFrance,two dogs, and,some 名词 专有：人/事物/地点/机构 Tianjin There are four glasses of milk. I need a box of apples. There are two baskets of eggs on the table. 可数名词：单数 复数：规则与不规则 规则： 直接+ s 以s x sh ch 结尾 + es maps bags brushes watches boxes buses 5. He told us he had some a cow on his farm. A. sheeps; chickens B. sheep; chickens C. sheep; chicken D. sheeps; chicken6. There have been a lot of _______ in our city since 1990.A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors 7.(boys)辅音字母+ y 结尾，把 y 变 i + escities families以f, (roofs, handkerchiefs) 以o fe 结尾,把f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves8. 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios ） 不规则：children human beings ） 单复数一样： 形式单数意义复数 feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, These visitors are from ____________ . But they are probably not _______, because they speak ___ .A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; FranceC. Germany; Germans; FrenchD. German; Germans; France They got much ______ from those new books.A. ideasB. photo D. messageIf there is a big football match, several C. information Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep :cattle police people The people here are very friendly.以复数形式出现 :clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers His clothes are over there. 名词所有格：有生命的东西的名词 + ‘s 表示谁的 Toni sfriends; the students books; the teacher 'office; the students ' reading room 表几个人共有一样东西 :Bei and Rong ' s room is very clean. 表各自所有:Liu ' s and Peng ' s mothers are both teachers. 省略:避免重复 This is not my brother but my husband ' s. 表示店铺, 某人家时 the doctor ' s (office); the Green the tailor ' s (shop) 指时间，距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing ' s population; five minutes ' walk; today 表无生命的东西的名词所有关系，用of 形式 The leg of the table; the cover of the book 双重所有格：of 短语+名词所有格a friend of my sister 'a picture of Mrs. Wang s picture of Mrs. Wang) 名词在句子中的作用The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor. We named her Beibei. We would like to visit a car factory. John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 词练习题 例题： 9. traffic. A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police hundred police 10. The old teacher is a friend ofA. my eldest broth er 'C. my eldest brothers11. This book will beA. of great use importance 12.will watch theC. hundred policesD. B. my eldest brother D. my eldest brothers in your studies.B. of helpfulC. with careD. great 's glass 13. The teachers who are coming to us are ______ mothers.A. Rose and Dick ' sB. Rose ' s and DickC. 'Rose and DicksD. Rose and Dick----- Is this _______ newspaper? 's (house)— --- Y es, it ' s my . A. today ' s; fatBetoday ' today; father 's newspapte r The new shop sells ________ A. women B. women ' s s; father C.today; father D. clothes and shoes. s C. womens (a Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of __________ , you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing ----- Would you like some drinks, boys? ----- Yes, _______ , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. twobottles of orange This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily ' s B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ' s After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute 'Bsa few minutes 'C. a little minute D'. s D. womari 15. It is about ______ walk from here to the station. A. half an hours B. a half hours C.'half a hour D. s half s What ______ we are having today! A. the fine weather B. a fine weather C. fine a weather D. weatherhour 16. an fine )1. _____ are going to England for a holiday. A. The Wang B. Wang ' C . The Wang ' s D. The Wangs )2. There are many ________________ in the school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C.women teacherD. woman teacher ( )3. _____ turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. LeaveD. Leafs ( )4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop? A. shoe B. shoes ' C. shoes D. shoe ' s ( )5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children! A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish ( )6. _____ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ( )7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class? A. Maries B. Marys C. Mary ' s D. Marys ' ( )8. His family _____ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was ( )10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.2 A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetablesC. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetabl冠词不可独立使用，放在名词前不定冠词 a an定冠词：the不定冠词用法:a + 一般名词an +发音以元音音素开头的名词a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1. 第一次提到某人，某物There is a ball under the chair.Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2•代表某类人/物A horse is a useful animal.Even a child can answer this question.3. 表示每一的Take this medicine three times a day.4. 固定词组（平时积累）have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk定冠词the 这个;那个;这些;那些1. 特指某个人/某物；谈话双方都知道的事物；重复提到过的人/事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu? There isa table by the window. On the table there are somebooks.2. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前；方位名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3. 用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4. 用在序数词，形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.She is the only teacher who has been to bothAmerica and Britain.5. 用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.（表球类，棋类名词前不用）6. the + adj表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7. the +姓氏复数形式，表示…一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8. 专有名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people ' sRepublic of China; The Great Wall.9. 习惯用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right（at night; at noon; at midnight）零冠词现象1. 表某一类人或事物复数名词前（泛指）Girls like flowers.2. 国名,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any,his等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I have been teaching English in this school foreighteen years.4. 在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.（Tom likes the music of the film.）Paper is made of wood. 5. 星期月份，季节，节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6. 表头衔，职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7. 三歺球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball8. 固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train 用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X'：1. The car is running about sixty miles _________ hour.2. My friend is interested in __________ science.3. Don' tworry; we still have _________ little time left.Hurry up; we have _____ little time left.4. John is _____ cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women ' s Day.6. _______ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7. Here is _____ black blouse; _______ blouse is hers.8. They always have ____________ bread for_________ dinner.9.I prefer playingbasketball.piano to playing1harder we study, more we'll learn.11We can' t see sun at night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the12Students often play volleyball in afternoon.A. /; anB. /; theC. the; anD. a; theIs Canada _______ English speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _____ orange. It is _______ small orange.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; theD. the; a5. ___ UN report says that there will be standingroom only on ____ earth then.A. A; theB. A; /C. An; /D. An; the.There is _______ x in ______________ word sixA. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a8. Look! ______ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. whatC. how aD. how9. ___ Yellow River is ___ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; aC. The; aD. The; /10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.A. strongB. a strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest1. --What color is _______ orange? ——It ' s______ ora nge.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; /D. /; an2. Look! ____ good time the children are having!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. London is ___ capital of ______England.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /4. There ' re __ few mistakes （错误）in your homework. Don ' t make __ same mistakes again.continentB. The; theC.A./; the/;/ D. /; aWhat fine weather we have these days!A.a B. the C./ D. anGreens are on visit to a beautiful city in China.A./; a B. A; the C.The; a D. the; /India and China are of ___________ sameA. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the5. ___ Most of the students in our class go to ______ school by bike every day.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the6. Don' tgive up. You can try for __________ second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. She took me by __ hand and led me into ______ room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my; the8. What ___ interesting game it is! It must be __great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in _____ front of the river is on _______ fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ r ich should help _________ poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. —What can you see by the lake?—I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. —Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, notyet. (2000 广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “ s” onthe corner of _ bag. (2000 甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There ' s ______ egg on the plate. ____ egg is for you. (2000 内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the;An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入，参加) ______ high jump or ____ 400-metre race? (2000 上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. __ old man in black has waited for you for halfhour. (2001 汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An;不填17. ____ elephant is _____ u seful animal. (2002 汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an 18. —I saw _ story- book on the teacher ' s desk?— __ b ook is Li Ming ' s. (20汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a;TheA. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. at front the ( )9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. Teachers ' Dayeacher ' s CayTeacher Day D. the Teachers ' Day( )10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the代词人称/物主/指示/反身/疑问/相互/不定人称代词：数/格/人称主格/宾格/单数/复数/人称I teach them English.Do you want to go there with us?Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.I choose you four. The rest stay here.She is from China.Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.It is going to snow.（时间/天气/自然/距离）It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far from my home to the school.Who is it? It is me.（指代不太清楚的人）Is it your new teacher?物主代词表达所有关系形容词性my your his her its our their相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词+名词My students, his familyTheir classroom is big. Ours is bigger. （our classroom）These books are not his. They are mine.There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours? 指示代词This that （时间/空间距我们较近的人或事物）these those （时间/空间距我们较远的人或事物）This/that is a horse.I like these but he likes those.What I need is this.Have you read those books?That/those可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.This/that可用来表示程度Is she that tall?The book is about this thick.That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That ' s why he could not come. 不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome 用于肯定句中He has some English books,but he has not any French books.Any用于否定句或疑问句中Do you have any paper and pens?Would you like some coffee?Some +单数可数名词表示某个Some lady asked to see you yesterday.19. There is _____ man over there, ____ man is fromRenhua, and he is studying in ________ BeijingUniversity.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( )1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( )2. Which is ______ , the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big ()3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On ________ desk there is ____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( )4. What _____ g ood idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )5. Yesterday I went to _______ s chool on ______ foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( )7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few( )8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.There must be some reason for this.No/noneNo = not any可数/不可数名词None主语:宾语There is no money in the box.No car is 100% safe.None of them is/are good at English.She needs some money, but there is none at hand.All my friends like music. All my friends do not like music. Not all myNone of my friends like music.Many/muchMany +可数名词复数Much + 不可数名词She has many friends.There is not much water in the bottle.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词Little/a little —词主宾疋数量相对而言He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.There is a little water here, you may drink it.There is little time left, please be quick.We have quiet a few books to read. （许多）We have only a few minutes left.Very few people know about it.There is only a little （very little） water in the bottle. Both/either/neither两者都/两者中的一个/两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both.Both of them are right.Neither of them is good at English.Here are two tickets. You may take either of them.Both her brothers are teachers.Neither of her brothers is a teacher.Both her brothers are not teachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day. All/both三者/两者或以上All the teachersAll of the teachersBoth the teachersBoth of the teachersBe动词后，实义动词前They all went there by plane.They are both teachers.The friends have both been invited.Each/every强调个别/强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets. Every student has to take the exam.Each of children was given a cake.The boys have five books each.They each have five books.Each of them （the boys） has five books.One代替可数名词，避免重复Ones/one ' s/oneselfI don ' t have a pen. Can you lend me one?There are two old books and a new one on the desk. One must do one ' s duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others另一个，又一个（众多中）/两者中一个/其余所有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is fromFrance. The other is from Britain.There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls.合成代词Somebody someone anybody看作单数，做主宾定There is nothing in the box.Nobody wants to read it.A. one theseD. that7. The players fromfrom Asia.A. those thatD. they8. He found ______problem by _______ .A. that; ourselvesB. thoseC.Europe are taller thanB. theseC.impossible to work out theB. it; myselfC.疑问代词who whom whose what which Who 主who will come here?Who m 宾who/whom did you see yesterday?Who se 疋whose book is it?What 什么what are you looking at?Whic h 哪一个which teacher is your favoriteteacher?反身代词谁自己〜selfMyself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesThe children enjoyed themselves at the party.The cake was made by the mother herself.相互代词：表互相Each otherOne anotherYou should help each other in your lessons.They are interested in one another ' s work. The students ' barbers cut each other ' s hair. 代词练习题例题It used to be ____________ apartment, but nowit ' _s ____ .A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. her; myD. hers; myThe population of China is much larger than of Russia.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that----- Is _______ here?----- No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD.nobody----- Which do you prefer, coffee or cola?----- ----------- , thanks. I ' d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. bothC. NeitherD. None it; himself D. that; himself9. _____ took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. ThisB. It ' sC. ThatD. It10. ----- Who is singing in the next room?----- ----------- must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC.It D. He11. ----- Hello, may I speak to Peter?----- Hello, ______ Peter speaking.A. I ' mB. this isC. that ' sD. its12. ----- When shall we go fishing next week,Saturday or Sunday?----- ----------- day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either.C. bothD. all13. There are forty pupils in Class 3.__________ of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. Each14. You can take _______ of the two bags, butleave one to your sister.A. eachB. bothC. neitherD. either15.16.17.don'----- Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?----- ----------- , thanks. I ' d like some cool water. A.Either --------- B. NeitherD. None----- Is he interested in all the games?----- No. he likes _______ .A. allB. anyD. neither______ of us has been told aboutt know it at all.A. bothB.nobodyC. BothC.noneit, so weC. Each1. ______ bedroom is larger than _______ .A. Our; yourB. Yours; theirsC.Theirs; ours D. Their; oursThe colour2. ---------- Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away.They can ' t help us with the work.----- Let ' s do it ______ .A. ourselves yourselves D. myself 3. Look at the cat.B. themselvesC.Washing18. of theirs.A. thatthese19. Grannyyellow _____A. oneD. None ofLingling s'skirt is different fromB. thisC.LiD. thosekeeps one white cat and threeB. onceC.one20.D. onespaws.A. Its; itsB. It; itsC. It ' s; itsD. It ' s; it ' s4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except _______ .A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5. ______ will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, shes----- Would you like a banana?----- No, thank you. I ' ve already had .A. oneB. itC. that21. playground?---- Yes, I can see _______ .A. any; a fewB. any; fewand I D. I, you and they6. The population of China is larger than of India.D. this---- Can you see students on theC. some; littleD. any; any22. If Lintao can' t win the race, does want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC.else anybody D. anybody else23. Here are two letters, Bob,__________ is for youand ______ is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one; the otherD. one; others 24. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV. liketo go out for a walk. A. another B. other C.Qomolangma, but only _______have succeeded.A. many aB. few D. muchC. 29 ----- May I use your pencil sharpener?----- Ye s. I have two, and you can us e of them.A. everyB. all C an yD. either30of the five girls knows how to ge tthere.A. allB. neither C bothD. none 31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, _______ isan artist, ______ are workers. A. the other; the others B. another; othersC. another; the othersD. the other; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you showme _______ / A. the others B. another one C. the other D. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who hadnot passed the exam.A. the onesB. onesD. the otherC. them to 34.— —I ' m very thirsty. Could I havedrink?― —What would you ― — will do.A. anything; somethingB.somethin g; anythingC. something; somethingD. anything; anything35. -------- What are you doing here, Mary and Kate? ------------- We are looking at _______ pictures. A. each ' s otheB. each other 'C.s each otherD. each ' s other ' sothers D. the others25“ H s the tallest in the class mean s than in the calss ”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. eachboy D. any other student26Let ' ask Jim about the Internet. He knows about it.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little27I can ' tgive you any ink because I have left.A. littleB. fewC.a little D. a few28 A lot of climbers have tried to climb theHe ' s taller数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目或数量的词从十三至十九：以teen结尾逢十都以ty结尾二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符hundred thousand million billion读法：每三位隔开十位与百位之间加and26,256,352序数词：表示顺序或第几用法第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th注意第五,第八，第九，第十二fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 二十，三十等：y变i +eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法：Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5Telephone number: 2225553分数读法：分子用基数分母用序数1/2 a half 1/3 onethird 2./4 two quarters（）/5 two fifths 五又四分之五five and four fifths小数：0.12 0.32百分比：percent sixty percent加减乘除:Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.Five times six equals thirty.Ten divided by five equals two.日期表示法：1990年3月14日March 14 1990（）9 世纪the nineteenth centuryIn the 1990s时刻表达法：练习：This table is about ____________________ （四英尺长，三英尺高，五英No body believes that ________________ （一个八岁的小男孩）can do so well.We can see ______________ （数以千记的）stars at night.Our office is _____ （和平路3 3 号）（第八课） ____ is the simplest lesson of the book.My daughter was born ___________ （1995 年4 月5 日）He gets up ___________ （6:25） and goes to school _________ （7:00）You can take _________ （685 公共汽车）to go to the department store.This story happened in Guangzhou _________ （1996 年9月）How much is _______ （30-5）例题There are abouttwo school.A. thousand thousand ofIn our class ____ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifthsBoth of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ___ one.A. threeD. 不填数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2 There are ___ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 _____ p eople visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of4 There are two __ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5 Every year __ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people6 ___ t rees have been planted in our school inthe past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star8 My brother is in ___ .A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one9 We are going to learn _ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six10 Please turn to __ . Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second11 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this ___ .A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five12 "The year 1999" should be read "The year ___ ".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine13 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth14 Every day he begins to do his homework __ .A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten15 He was doing some washing ___ .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning16 He began to work there _ .A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties17 They moved to Beij ing ____ students in the newly built B. thousands C.D. thousands ofB. thirdC. forthA. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC.at ten old D. of age of ten4 She was __ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are ___ m onths in a year. December isthe ____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth20 During ___ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiethD. the twenty21 Sunday is the __ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC.second D. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______ .A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first; the ninthD. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its __ .A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987,July 10 D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and ______ .A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday27 About ___ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth28 __of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Twothirds D. Second three29 __of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth30 Tom is in therow.A. a secondB. the second Ctwo D.second31 The girl wanted tosingsong in English.A. the othersB. a second Coth er D. the second32 Now let me have .A. the third tryB. a third try C third try D. this third try参考答案：C CD A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B B C D A B B C A B B B。

1. ______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing11. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn't often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got14. He's never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It's his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn't; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No15. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over17. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we19. I called you just now, but you weren't in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. It's very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for27. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don't know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands28. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB. I can'tC. I needn'tD. I won't31. I'm afraid I won't come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for33.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are34.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39.Aren't you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I'm so sorryC. You're welcomeD.Y es, of course40.Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't43.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who44.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are45.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to which47.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which52.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. Are C Is D. Do54.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played56.It's time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go62.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousands68.We can't buy _______ much mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such69.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the70.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A. canB. mustC. needD. needn't71.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as72.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should73.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a74.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don't say soD. It doesn't matter75.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where76.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of77.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how78.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid79.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out80.Jim's father said to him, "I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy.A. didn't forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won't forget, have toldD. haven't forgotten, will tell81. It's your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn't eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.English people ______ use Mr. before a man's first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes92.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for93.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether94.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more95.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is96.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students'C. any other studentsD. any student's97.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD. thought about98.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well99.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent100.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving答案:(1-5) B D A B A(6-10) A D A B B(11-15) C D B C A(16-20) B A A A B(21-25) A A A A B(26-30) C C B A A(31-40) B C A A C B A C A B(41-50) D A C B A D D A D D(51-60) D B C C D D D A B D(61-70) C C B D C D A C D B(71-80) B C D C D C B D A C(81-90) B D D C D B C A D C(91-100) A A B A B B B D C D。

初中英语语法练习题100道（含答案）1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, playing4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. ---- Where are the children?---- They a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.A. will be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. will have learnt13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help14. ----Have you seen him today?----Yes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw15. He worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did16. What’s your friend going next week.A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?A. gone toB. arrivedC. come toD. been to19. How long he the novel?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginingB. is beginningC. beginD. begins21. The children a swim this afternoon.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. he on well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.A. haven takenB. takesC. has takenD. took25. Shall we football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play26. The children at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes28. He said he the league for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. didn’t30. What you to do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have31. Some flowers by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been watered32. When winter comes, the leaves fall.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going34. You about the future now, you?A. don’t think, don’tB. aren’t thinking, aren’tC. don’t think, doD. aren’t thinking, are35. He was afraid that he his way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose36. We each other since he left here.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. had seen37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. go38. He from home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away39. You mustn’t go too high, or you dangerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to40. We have known each other .A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young41. She promised she do better work.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. is going to42. How long has this shop ?A. be openB. been openC. openedD. been opened43. Mr. Smith here since he moved to his city.A. had livedB. have liveC. have livedD. has lived44. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I haven’t .A. tooB. yetC. justD. already45. Our knowledge of the universe all the time.A. growB. is growingC. growsD. grew46. She won’t go to the cinema if she the work tomorrow.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. will finishD. finish47. My grandma for half a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died48. She to the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been49. The earth round the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. will move50. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took51. I the bike for over four years.A. have boughtB. have buyC. have hadD. bought52. He told us that he that factory the next day.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit53. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been54. We don’t know if it the day after tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rain55. He said he his life for his country.A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give56. He always to the park on Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going57. Look, the students to the teacher carefully.A. is listeningB. are listeningC. listenD. listened58. He in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught59. They said they to England the next day.A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew60. They the work in two days.A. had finishedB. would finishedC. is finishingD. will finish61. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning62. When he left, his mother .A. is cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. cooks63. We’ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed( ) 64. There no milk in the glass.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is65. The train when we got to the station.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left66. Dr Smith is not at home. He to work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone67. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York68. The artist to Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been69. Miss Brown said she never to North China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been70. What your grandma this time yesterday?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done71. I to see the film because I have lost my ticket.A. won’t goB. didn’t goC. don’t goD. haven’t gone72. The students will have a football match if it fine next Saturday.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is73. She asked me if I the story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read74. What they at eight yesterday evening?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing75. You can’t see him now because he an important meeting.A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. was having76. I to my brother since last summer.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. haven’t writtenD. don’t write77. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as he free.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been78. One day when I the post office I my uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw79. He he some mistakes in the test.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make80. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having81. My father every day.A. takes a walkB. took walkC. take a walkD. is taking a walk82. Mary is seven years old. She eight next year.A. isB. willC. wasD. will be83. A table and many chairs made by him yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being84. I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished85. Trees green in spring.A. turnB. turnsC. would turnD. is turning86. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain87. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t know, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were88. A: When again?B: When he . I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes89. The last bus . I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone90. A: Are you making cakes? B: .A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making91. ----What time ?----My watch .A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping92. What on Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do93. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A. knock, was watchingB. knock, watchingC. knock, were watchingD. knock, are watching94. That Japanese knows the Salt Lake City. I heard he before.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there95. As soon as we saw his face, we the news bad.A. knew, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were96. Reading English magazines and newspapers helpful to your study of English.A.isB.areC.willD.is going to do97.Mary ,what doing ?A.she isB.are youC.you areD.is98. A: Is this a new radio?B: No,I____it for five years.A. haveB.have hadC.had hadD.will have99.I' m sure he will come to see me before he Beijing.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.would leaveD.leaves100.It seemed that he something expensive.A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.has losted参考答案1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D61.C 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B66.A 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B71.A 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C81.A 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.A86.A 87.D 88.D 89.A 90.B91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.A96.A 97.B 98.B 99.D 100.C。

1名词a little minutes'the Great Wall 机构Tianjin France 专有: 人/事物/地点/1. There are fifty six Chinese in China.A. people 普通: 一类人/事物固有名称B. peoplesC. people'sD. ofpeople table student : 个体2. There is not enough 物质: water air rain in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floor 抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help healthD. ground family class people 集合:3. The new pair of 表示的事物的性质which I bought yesterday is madeof 可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的) .A. glasses; glassB. glass; glass workC. glasses; glassesD. 不可数inkglass; glasses 表示数量用量数+of a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three4. The Whites cups of tea to China for holiday this summer.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to fly Here is a bottle of wine.D. flies5. He told us he had some , some There are four glasses of milk. , two dogs, anda cow on his farm. I need a box of apples.A. sheeps; chickensB. sheep; chickensC. sheep; chicken There are two baskets of eggs on the table.D.sheeps; chicken 可数名词: 单数6. There have been a lot of 规则与不规则in our city since 1990. 复数:A, woman doctors B. woman doctor Cbags maps . women doctor D. : 规则直接+ swomen doctors boxes 以s x sh ch 结尾+ es brushes watches7. These visitors are from . But buses they are probablynot i + es y 变cities families , because they speak . 把辅音字母+ y 结尾,A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; France (boys)+ C. Germany; Germans; French D. German; Germans; France es knives leaves 变, 以f, fe 结尾把f, fe v8. They got much (roofs, handkerchiefs) from those new books.以o A. ideas B. photo tomatoes (pianos, photos, C. information potatoes + 结尾esD. message radios)9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the women feet 不规则: children teeth mice men Frenchmen (Germans,traffic. human beings)Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police C. hundred polices D. 单复数一样:hundred police 形式单数意义复数: cattle police people10. The old teacher is a friend of The people here are very friendly. .A. my eldest brother'sB. my eldest brother : clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers 以复数形式出现His clothes are over there.C. my eldest brothers'D. my eldest brothers11. 名词所有格This book will be 表示谁的: 有生命的东西的名词+ ‘s in your studies.A. of great useB. of helpful the books; the Tom's friends; students' the teacher's office;C. with careD. greatstudents' reading roomimportance12. : Bei an表几个人共有一样东西d Rong's room is very clean.The teachers who are coming to us are mothers.A. Rose and Dick'sB. Rose's and Dick'sC. Rose and Dicks': Liu's and Peng's mothers are both teachers. 表各自所有D. Rose and Dick This is not my brother's glass 避免重复省略:but my husband's.13. ——Is this newspaper?——Yes, it's my . the doctor's (office); the Green's (house); 某人家时表示店铺,the tailor's (shop) A. today's; father B. today's; father's C. today; father's D.today; father 距离的名词也可用名词所有格,指时间14. The new shop sells 's population; five minutes' walk; today's newspaper Beijing clothes and shoes.A. womenB. women'sC. womens'D. 形式用表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, ofwoman's The leg of the table; the cover of the book15. 名词所有格It is about walk from here to the station. + 短语双重所有格: ofA. half an hours'B. a half hours'C. half a hour's(a Mrs. picture sister's; my of a friend a of Wang'sD. half anhour's picture of Mrs. Wang)16. What 名词在句子中的作用we are having today!A. the fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine a weatherD. The teacher taught us an English song yesterday. fineweather My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor.( ) 1. _____ are going to England for a holiday. We named her Beibei.A. The WangB. Wang'sC. The Wang'sWe would like to visit a car factory.D. The Wangs( 名John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. ) 2. There are many _____ in the school.词练习题A. women teachers B. woman teachers C.women teacherD.woman teacher 例题:( lot a make If keep Please quiet. you of ) 3. _____ turn yellow in autumn. disturb may you ,A. LeafB. Leaves others.C. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop? C. sound B. noise A. voiceA. shoeB. shoes'C. shoesD. shoe's D. singingWould you like some drinks, boys? ——( ) 5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children!, please. ——Yes, A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish( ) 6. _____ hard work it is! D. cakes C. chocolates of boxes two B. A. some oranges someA. What aB. How two bottles of orangeC. WhatD. How a( room. The twin sisters like it very much. This is ) 7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class?A. MariesB. MarysC. Mary'sC. B. Lucy's and Lily A. Lucy's and Lily'sD. Marys'Lucy and Lily's( ) 8. His family _____ a happy one.a than more for football playing After half A. be B. are C. is D. was took students the hour,) 10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some ( rest.in their _____ garden every year.D. C. a little minute's B. a few minutes' A. a few minute's2A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetablC. vegetables, vegetables3冠词I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here. ,放在名词前不可独立使用6.表头衔a an ,职务前不定冠词This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company. the 定冠词:7.不定冠词三歺,球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball : a + 一般名词用法8.固定词组an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by hour; an a university; a book; an a house;trainumbrella; an apple＿＿＿India and China are of ＿＿＿same 1. 第一次提到某人, 某物continent There is a ball under the chair.A. /; the Mrs. Li is a math teacher.B. The; theC./;/ 2. 代表某类人/物 D. /; aWhat ＿＿＿A horse is a useful animal. fine weather we have these days!Even a child can answer this question. A. a B. the C./ 3. 表示每一的 D. an＿＿＿Greens are Take this medicine three times a day. on ＿＿＿visit to a beautifulcity in China. 4. 固定词组(平时积累)A. /; aB. A; theC. have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; goThe; a out for a walk D. the; /用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填定冠词“X”:1. The car is running about sixty miles ;;the 这个那个;这些那些＿＿＿hour.; 谈话双方都知道的事物; 重1.特指某个人/某物2. My friend is interested in __________ science. 复提到过的人/事物3. Don't worry; we still have They are playing basketball. The ball is hers. ＿＿＿little timeleft.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?Hurry up; we have ＿＿＿table by the window. On the table little time left. a There is4. John is ＿＿＿there are some books.cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women's Day. ; 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前方位名词前6. ＿＿＿Greens will come Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace. to see youtomorrow.The sun sets in the west.7. Here is ＿＿＿black blouse; _____ blouse ,3.用在单数可数名词前表示某类人或事物ishers.The computer is a very useful machine.8. They always The elephant is bigger than the horse.have ________ bread for__________ dinner.修饰,4.用在序数词形容词或副词最高级或only9. I prefer playing _______ piano to 的名词前playing_________ basketball.This is the first time he visits Europe.10. ________ harder we study, He is the best teacher they have ever met._________ morewe'll learn. both teacher She is the only who to has been11. We can't see ______ sun at ______ night.America and Britain.5.用在乐器前 A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the12. Students often play ___ volleyball in __ afternoon. My daughter likes to play the piano.D. a; the B. /; the C. the; an ) (表球类,棋类名词前不用A. /; anIs Canada _______ English speaking country. 表示某类人或事物6.the + adjD. theC. an the poor; the young; the woundedB. a A. /姓氏复数形式7.the + , 4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange. 一家人或夫妇表示…D. the; aB. an; aC. /; the A. an; an The Greens are watching TV now.standing be will report says that The Wangs are kind to us. there 5. _____ UN____ earth then.专有名词前8.room only onpeople's Red the River; The Yellow Sea; The D. An; the C. An; / A. A; the B. A; /7. There is _______ “x”in ______ word “six”. Republic of China; The Great Wall.D. a; a C. an; the 习惯用语9.A. a; the B. a; anin the morning; in the afternoon; on the right 8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!D. how C. how a (at night; at noon; at midnight) A. What a B. what9. _____ Yellow River is ____ second longest river in 零冠词现象China.泛指)(表某一类人或事物复数名词前1.D. The; / Girls like flowers. C. The; a B. /; a A. The; the10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.,国名2.人名前stronger C. the A. strong Mary likes to live in China.B. a strongerD. the strongestthose, my, some,these, that, this, 3.名词前已有It's -----orange? 1. 等代词作定语修饰时–--What color is ______ any, his_______ orange.I have no classes every Sunday.D. /; anB. an; the for school this English teaching been have I in A. an; anC. an; /eighteen years.2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!D. What a 在抽象名词或物质名词前4. C. What A. How B. How a3. London is _____ capital of _____ England. She and her husband both like music.D. the; / B. a; a A. the; the (Tom likes the music of the film.) C. a; theyour 错few There're 4. ___ mistakes(误in ) Paper is made of wood.homework. Don't make __ same mistakes again. 节假日前,季节,月份,星期5.4A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the A. in the front of B. in front C. in front of D.5. _____ Most of the students in our class go to _____ at front theschool by bike every day. ( ) 9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the A. Teachers' Day B. Teacher's Day C. Teacher's6. Don't give up. You can try for _______ second Day D. the Teachers' Daytime. ( ) 10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. theB. anC. aD. / A. / B. a C. an D. the7. She took me by ___ hand and led me into ____room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my;the8. What ____ interesting game it is! It must be ____great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ rich should help _______poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. －What can you see by the lake?－I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair.(2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. －Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, notyet. (2000广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “s”onthe corner of _ bag. (2000甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There's ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is foryou. (2000内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the;An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入，参加)_____ highjump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. ____ old man in black has waited for you for half______ hour. (2001汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An; 不填17. ＿＿＿elephant is ___ useful animal. (2002汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an18. －I saw ___ story-book on the teacher's desk?－___ book is Li Ming's. (2003汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a;The19. There is ______man over there, _____man is fromRenhua, and he is studying in _______BeijingUniversity.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( ) 1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( ) 2. Which is _____ , the sun, the earth or themoon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big( ) 3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _____desk there is _____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( ) 4. What _____ good idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Yesterday I went to _____ school on _____foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( ) 7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few) 8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.(5代词like music. Not all my ….None of my friends like music. 人称／物主／指示／反身／疑问／相互／不定人称代词：Many/much 数／格／人称Many +可数名词复数主格／宾格／单数／复数／人称Much +I teach them English. 不可数名词She has many friends. Do you want to go there with us?There is not much water in the bottle. Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词I choose you four. The rest stay here.Little/a little She is from China. 修饰或代替不可数名词主宾定Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.数量相对而言it last week, but she lost new She bought a watchHe has a few friends, but he has few good friends. yesterday.There is a little water here, you may drink it. 时间／天气／自然／距离) It is going to snow. (There is little time left, please be quick. It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far fromWe have quiet a few books to read.my home to the school. （许多）We have only a few minutes left. Who is it? It is me. (指代不太清楚的人)Very few people know about it. Is it your new teacher?There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle. 物主代词表达所有关系Both/either/neither their our its my your his her 形容词性相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词两者都／两者中的一个／两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both. its mine 词名性yours his hers ours theirsBoth of them are right. 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词Neither of them is good at English. My students, his familyHere are two tickets. You may take either of them. Their classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom)Both her brothers are teachers. These books are not his. They are mine.Neither of her brothers is a teacher. I Can use with There is something wrong my car.Both her brothers are not teachers. yours?Any/none/all 指示代词用于三者或三者以上时间／空间距我们较近的人或事This that (They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a 物)rest. 时间／空间距我们较远的人(these thoseYou can come on any ) 或事物I am free for the whole week.day. This/that is a horse.All/both I like these but he likes those.What I need is this. 三者／两者或以上All the teachers Have you read those books?All of the teachers 可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复That/thoseBoth the teachers The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.Both of the teachers The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in动词后，实义动词前BeGermany.They all went there by plane. 可用来表示程度This/thatThey are both teachers. Is she that tall?The friends have both been invited. The book is about this thick.Each/every That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That's why he could not come. 强调个别／强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets. 不定代词Every student has to take the exam. 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词Each of children was given a cake. some/any/no/noneThe boys have five books each. some/anyThey each have five books. some has English books, He 用于肯定句中someEach of them (the boys) has five books. but he has not any French books.One any you Any 用于否定句或疑问句中Do havepaper and pens? 代替可数名词，避免重复Ones/one's/oneselfWould you like some coffee?I don't have a pen. Can you lend me one? Some +单数可数名词表示某个There are two old books and a new one on thedesk. Some lady asked to see you yesterday.One must dThere must be some reason for this. o one's duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others No/none另一个，又一个（众多中）／两者中一个／其余所No = not any 可数／不可数名词主语／宾语None 有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another There is no money in the box.one? No car is 100% safe.The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is None of them is/are good at English.yellow. The third is black. She needs some money, but there is none at hand.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is fromnot do friends my All music. like friends my All6France. The other is from Britain. A. one B. those C.these There are many people in the park. Some are singing. D. that7. The players Others are dancing. from Europe are taller thanfrom Asia. There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. TheA. thoseB. these others are girls.C.that D. they 合成代词8. He found impossible to work out Somebody someone anybody theproblem by . 看作单数，做主宾定 A. that; ourselves B. it; myself There is nothing in the box. C. it; himself Nobody wants to read it. D. that; himself9. 疑问代词who whom whose what which took us two hours to repair therefrigerator. Who 主who will come here?A. ThisB. It's 宾who/whom did you see yesterday?C. WhomThat Whose定whose book is it?D. It10. ——what are you looking at? Who is singing in the next room? What什么——teacher 个哪一which is your favorite must be Mary. WhichA. SheB. This teacher?C.It 谁自己～self D. He 反身代词11. ——Hello, may I speak to Peter? herself Myself himself yourself itself ourselves——Hello, Peter speaking. yourselves themselvesA. I'mB. this isC. The children enjoyed themselves at the party.that's D. its The cake was made by the mother herself.12. ——相互代词：表互相When shall we go fishing next week,Saturday or Sunday? Each other——One another day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either. You should help each other in your lessons.C. both They are interested in one another's work.D. allThe students' barbers cut each other's hair.13. There are forty pupils in Class 3. ofthem are Young Pioneers. 代词练习题A. AllB. EitherC. 例题Both apartment, but nowD. Each It used to be. it's 14. You can take of the two bags, butleave one to your sister. A. hers; mine C. B. her; mineA. each her; my D. hers; myB. bothC.neither much China population The of is larger than D. eitherWhich do you prefer, coffee or milk? of Russia. 15. ——, thanks. I'd like some cool water. —— B. those A. this C.C. Both B. NeitherD. that it A. Eitherhere? Is —— D. NoneNo, Tom and Jack have asked for leave. ——Is he interested in all the games? ——16.. ——No. he likes A. anybody B. everybody C.C. none B. anyD. nobody somebody A. allWhich do you prefer, coffee or cola? ——D. neither——, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea.we it, so of us has been told about 17.don't know it at all.C. B. both A. EitherC. EachB. nobodyD. None Neither A. bothD. None. bedroom is larger than 18. The colour of Lingling's skirt is different from 1.of theirs. A. Our; your B. Yours; theirs C.C. Theirs; oursD. Their; ours A. that B. thisD. those away. have Wang and Lin been these Gang ——2. LiThey can't help us with the work.three keeps one white cat and 19. Granny Li. yellow . ——Let's do itC. A. ourselves B. themselves C. B. once A. oneD. ones one's D. myself yourselves20. cat. the Look 3. at Washing ——Would you like a banana?. paws. ——No, thank you. I've already hadC. A. Its; its B. It; its B. it C. A. oneIt's; itsD. It's; it's D. this thatthe students on 21. ——Can you see Science the gone have students All 4. the toplayground? Museum except .. A. her and his ——Yes, I can see C. B. him and meC. D. he and I she and him B. any; few A. any; a fewD. any; any Germany to sent be will 5. for the some; littledoes can't 22. If Lintao win the race, training.want a go? B. He, I and you A. I, you and he she C. You,C. and ID. I, you and they B. somebody else A. else everybody6. than larger is China of population The D. anybody else else anybodyyouare 23. Here two of India. Bob, letters, is for7and is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one;the other D. one; others24. After supper some people like to stay at homewatching TV. like to go out for a walk.A. anotherB. otherC.others D. the others25. “He's the tallest in the class”means “He's taller than in the calss”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. eachboy D. any other student26. Let's ask Jim about the Internet. He knowsabout it.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little27. I can't give you any ink because I haveleft.A. littleB. fewC.a little D. a few28. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only have succeeded.A. manyB. fewC.a few D. much29. ——May I use your pencil sharpener?——Yes. I have two, and you can useof them.A. everyB. allC. anyD. either30. of the five girls knows how to get there.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, isan artist, are workers.A. the other; the othersB.another; othersC. another; the othersD. theother; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you showme /A. the othersB. another oneC.the other D. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who had not passed the exam.A. the onesB. onesC. themD. the other34. ——I'm very thirsty. Could I have to drink?——What would you like?——will do.A. anything; somethingB. something;anythingC. something; somethingD. anything;anything35. ——What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?——We are looking at pictures.A. each's otherB. each other'sC. each otherD. each's other's8数词数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数数词A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three 词和序数词hundreds and sixty-five 基数词：表示数目或数量的词C. three hundred and sixty-five teen结尾D. three 从十三至十九：以hundred and sixty five结尾逢十都以ty2 二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符There are____ students in this school. hundred thousand million billion A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eighthundred and forty six 十位与百位之间加and 读法：每三位隔开C. eight hundred and forty-six 26,256,352 D. eighthundred forty-six序数词：表示顺序或第几3 用法______people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred 第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加thB. HundredsC.Hundred of D. Hundreds of 注意第五，第八，第九，第十二fifth, eighth, ninth,4 There are two___ people in the meeting room.twelfthA. hundredB. hundredsC. 二十，三十等：y变i +ethhundreds of D. hundred of多位数时只变个位5 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. 读法：millions people the D. million of peopleLesson 2, the second lesson Page 53,6 Bus 5 ____ trees have been planted in our school in fifty-third page Room 605the past 10 years.Telephone number: 2225553A. Thousands ofB. Two thousands 分数读法：C.Thousand of 1/3 one D. Two thousand of 分子用基数分母用序数1/2a half7 2./4 two quartersthird Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of stars fifths 五又C. )/5 ( twothousands of stars five and four fifths D. thousands of star 四分之五8 My brother is in____.小数：0.12 0.32A. Three Class, One GradeB. sixty percent 百分比：percentClass Three, Grade One Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals 加减乘除：C. Grade One, Class Three D. class fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.three, grade oneSeven minus one equals six. Seven minus9 We are going to learn___ this term.one is six.A. book sixB. six book Five times six equals thirty.C. the book six Ten divided by five equals two.D. Book Six10 年日期表示法：19903月14Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.日March 14 1990A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. )9 ( 世纪the nineteenth centurysecond page In the 1990s D. page second11 时刻表达法：We can say the number 78, 645 in English likethis____. 练习：A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and (四英尺about table This isforty-five 长，三英尺高，五英尺宽)B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty (that No body believes _______________ 一个八岁five ) can do so well.的小男孩C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and ) stars at 数以千记的( We can seeforty-five night.D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and Our office is 和平路３３号()forty-five＿＿＿＿)is the simplest lesson of the book. 第八课(12 My daughter was born ____________(1995年4月The year 1999 should be read The year____. 5 )日A. nineteen and ninety-nineto and ___________ gets He up (6:25) goes school B. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. _____________ (7:00)nineteen hundred and ninety-nine公共汽车(685________ can You take )to to the goHe will come here ____ tomorrow morning.department store.13C. This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 B. at ten A. at fifthD. till tenthon two )9年月Every day he begins to do his homework ___.14 How much is ________ (30-5)B. at seven pass ten A. at ten past seven 例题. until ten____ students in the newly built There are about two DC. on ten past seventhHe was doing some washing ____.15 school.B. B. thousands A. thousandC. A. at eight yesterday morningyesterday morning eightthousand of D. thousands ofD. by In our class ____ of the students are girls. C. yesterday morning at eighteight yesterday morningB. three fifthC. A. three fifthsD. third fifthsthird five 16 He began to work there____.C. Both of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ____ A. on his fifty B. at age of fiftyD. in his fifties one. when he fiftyThey moved to Beij ing _A. three 17B. thirdC.不填D. forth9A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC.at ten old D. of age of ten4 She was ___ her early twenties when she wentabroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are____ months in a year. December isthe____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC.twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth20 During____ century, the world population hasalready reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC.twentieth D. the twenty21 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC.second D. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. athird D. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first;the ninth D. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC.cloudy D. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursdayis the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the secondis Thursday27 About____ of the books in our school library arewritten in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC.fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth28 ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Twothirds D. Second three29 ___ of the world's books and newspapers arewritten in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC.Thirds four D. Threes fourth30 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC.two D. second31 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC.other D. the second32 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC.third try D. this third try参考答案：C CD A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B BC D A B B C A B B B10形容词副词修饰动词,形容词,副词,句子表性质,状态时间/地点/频度/程度/用法:作定语;表语;宾语补足语方式/疑问/连接1.作状语She is a good teacher.。