NEWSPAPER ANALYSIS 报刊分析讲解

英语报刊阅读与赏析课程总结(一)前言英语报刊阅读与赏析课程是一门旨在提高学生英语阅读能力和理解能力的课程。

通过阅读各种英语报刊，学生可以开阔视野，丰富词汇量，了解不同领域的知识和文化，提升自己的综合素质。

在本次总结中，我们将回顾这门课程的主要内容和收获。

正文1. 课程导入•介绍英语报刊阅读与赏析课程的意义和目标•引导学生了解英语报刊的特点和阅读技巧2. 文章类型和课程设置•阅读和分析新闻报道，包括时事、政治、经济等领域•阅读和分析特色文章，如专栏、社论、评论等•阅读和分析文化、科技、健康等领域的文章3. 阅读技巧与方法•提高阅读速度和理解能力•掌握重点词汇和短语•学习从上下文推测词义•培养批判性思维和分析能力4. 阅读素材与练习•使用真实英语报刊作为阅读素材•布置阅读任务，并提供相关练习•分享学习心得和解析阅读材料5. 学习成果展示与反馈•学生展示阅读成果和理解能力•进行小组或个人演讲、讨论和分享•接受教师和同学的反馈和建议结尾通过本次英语报刊阅读与赏析课程，学生们不仅提高了英语阅读能力和词汇量，还培养了批判性思维和分析能力。

学生们对不同领域的知识和文化有了更深入的了解，并能够运用所学知识进行独立思考和评价。

希望学生们能将所学知识应用于实际生活和学习中，不断提升自己的英语水平和综合素质。

感谢各位同学的努力和参与！1. 课程导入•介绍英语报刊阅读与赏析课程的意义和目标•引导学生了解英语报刊的特点和阅读技巧2. 文章类型和课程设置•阅读和分析新闻报道，包括时事、政治、经济等领域•阅读和分析特色文章，如专栏、社论、评论等•阅读和分析文化、科技、健康等领域的文章3. 阅读技巧与方法•提高阅读速度和理解能力•掌握重点词汇和短语•学习从上下文推测词义•培养批判性思维和分析能力4. 阅读素材与练习•使用真实英语报刊作为阅读素材•布置阅读任务，并提供相关练习•分享学习心得和解析阅读材料5. 学习成果展示与反馈•学生展示阅读成果和理解能力•进行小组或个人演讲、讨论和分享•接受教师和同学的反馈和建议结尾通过本次英语报刊阅读与赏析课程，学生们不仅提高了英语阅读能力和词汇量，还培养了批判性思维和分析能力。

教你理解英语报纸的，各个方面...。

...。

当今今，了解周遭世界正在发生的事是非常重要的。

如果你从未学过如何阅读英语报刊，那对你而言肯定是很困难的，然而，这儿有一些非常有用的建议能保证让你理解the scoop！tabloids and broadsheets根据出版的时间及频率，还有报道的新闻种类，报刊会有不同的名字。

一份tabloid或者rag是一种主要印刷有八卦或引人入胜的故事的报刊。

通常版面要比broadsheet（一种大尺寸版面的报刊）要小。

其他报刊的常见名包括gazette，journal,chronicle和times。

front page这是报刊的第一页，或是封面，并包含非常重要的articles（新闻故事）。

headline这是文章的标题或题目，例如Exports shoot up as dollar plunges。

Headlines通常用一种特别的缩写形式，有时侯甚至很难解释含义。

classifieds这是报纸中包含公众广告的部分，比如有类似求职或招聘，公寓招租，二手车买卖等等的内容。

一种特别的广告分类称作personals是帮助单身的人寻找他们的伴侣的。

editor指的是监督报纸出版的人。

editor还是负责写报纸的一个专栏的人，这一专栏称作Editorial，用来表达他对时下话题的个人意见。

journalist为报纸写文章的人称作journalists或者reporters，同时报纸行业的总称为the press。

circulationReaders是买报且阅读的人。

报纸的成功与否可由它的readership或circulation 来衡量，即读者数量与发行量。

paparazzi这是一个对于报纸或杂志的摄影记者贬义的名称，特别是那些试图跟踪名人，拍摄一些侵犯隐私的照片。

scoop这是一种俚语用来指重要的新闻，特别是其他报刊还未报道过的内容。

要get the scoop就意味着在别人发现某项新闻之前找出或报导它。

外刊新闻英语解读范文模板及概述说明1. 引言1.1 概述本篇长文将对外刊新闻进行英语解读，通过分析范文模板和概述来帮助读者更好地理解和学习外刊新闻。

文章将按照以下结构展开讨论。

1.2 文章结构本文共分为三大部分：引言、正文和结论。

在引言部分，我们将对文章的内容进行概述，并介绍每个部分的主要内容和目的。

正文部分将详细解读外刊新闻范文模板及其所包含的要点。

最后，在结论部分，我们将对全文进行简要总结，并展望相关话题的未来发展趋势。

1.3 目的本篇长文的目的在于提供一种有效的学习方法，帮助读者快速理解和运用外刊新闻中使用到的英语表达方式，并可以借此提升自己的英语阅读能力和写作水平。

通过对范文模板及其要点进行深入解析，我们旨在让读者掌握常见英语表达方式，并能够运用到自己的写作实践中。

以上就是本文引言部分的内容概述。

下面我们会依次展开对每个小节进行详细讨论。

2. 正文：2.1 第一个主题：在这个主题中，我们将讨论关于外刊新闻英语解读的重要性和必要性。

首先，理解外刊新闻对于拓宽我们的视野、增加知识储备以及提高英语水平至关重要。

通过阅读和解读外刊新闻，我们可以了解到最新的国际动态、政治经济变化以及各种社会问题。

此外，解读外刊新闻也能够帮助我们培养批判思维、加强逻辑分析能力，并提升对文化差异和跨文化交流的敏感度。

2.1.1 要点一：在这个要点中，我们将探讨如何有效地进行外刊新闻英语解读。

首先，选择合适的外刊媒体是非常重要的，在众多媒体中选择权威可信的来源，例如BBC、CNN等国际知名媒体机构。

接下来，在阅读时要注意掌握关键信息、抓住核心观点，并学会辨别事实与观点之间的区别。

同时，在遇到生词或不熟悉单词时，可以借助在线词典或其他工具进行查询，以便更好地理解文章内容。

2.1.2 要点二：这个要点将讨论如何分析外刊新闻中的观点和态度。

在解读外刊新闻时，要对作者的观点和态度进行分析，这有助于我们深入理解文章背后的意图和立场。

Selected Readingsin English Print News Media英语报刊选读4 消息中的背景材料News Background Information英文报纸中的常见的新闻背景可大致分为对比性材料Contrast Background、说明性材料Interpretative Background和注释性材料Explanatory Background三种;对比性材料Contrast Background：这类新闻背景对新闻事实起这对比与衬托的作用,犹如照片的背景对于照片的主体一样,反衬出新闻事实的重要意义,突出新闻的价值或深化新闻的主题;如：As a Peking opera star, Xun Huisheng distinguished himself by his projection of innocent, vivacious活泼的;快活的;有生气的and kind-hearted women in the feudal society who fought despotic暴君的;暴虐的,专横的suppression and social injustice. Unlike world-renowned Peking opera actor Mei Lanfang who portrayed such women as empresses and imperial maids, Xun Huisheng was adept at creating ordinary women, including country girls and prostitutes. This gained him great fame.---The China Daily, Oct. 29,2005说明性材料Interpretative Background ：说明性背景材料一般介绍有关新闻事实的政治背景、发展变化、历史状况、地理环境以及其他种种客观条件、主观因素等等,力求把新闻事实补充说明得既全面深刻又恰如其分;如：Chinese premier talks with Russian president on bilateral tiesMutual trust and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides have also been deepened over the past 10 years, said Wen, adding that the successful events of “the Year of Russia” in China and “the Year of China” in Russia have helped the Sino-Russian friendship take firm root in the hearts of both peoples. 历史意义Expressing his satisfaction with the rapid development of the partnership, the Chinese premier said its sound and stable growth is a guarantee of the development of both countries and a great contribution to world peace and stability. 可能产生的国际影响MOSCOW, Nov. 5 Xinhua -- Russian President Vladimir Putin and visiting Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao pledged late Monday to further promote the Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation. 导语During the partnership’s first decade China and Russia have achi eved a thorough settlement of the border issue. Additionally, the two countries have put forward the concept of “friendship for generations” with the signing of the Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, said Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao during talks with President Putin at the Kremlin Palace late Monday. 政治背景Translation Practice:During the partnership’s first decade China and Russia have achieved a thorough settlement of the border issue. Additionally, the two countries have put forward the concept of “friendship for generations” with the signing of the Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, said Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao during talks with President Putin at the Kremlin Palace late Monday.温总理在周一早些时候与普京总统的会谈中提到在中俄战略协作伙伴关系的第一个10年中两国已经彻底解决了历史遗留的边界问题;此外,两国在缔结中俄睦邻友好合作条约的过程中还提出了“世代友好”的和平思想;Mutual trust and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides have also been deepened over the past 10 years, said Wen, adding that the successful events of “the Year of Russia” in China and “the Year of China” in Russia have helped the Sino-Russian friendship take firm root in the hearts of both peoples.温家宝说,在过去的10年中,双方的互信和互利合作关系不断加深;同时他还指出,双方成功举办了“国家年”活动,使中俄友好深入人心;温家宝对中俄战略协作伙伴关系的高水平发展感到满意;同时他还指出,中俄战略协作伙伴关系持续健康稳定发展,是两国加速发展的可靠保障,是世界和平与稳定的重要支撑; Expressing his satisfaction with the rapid development of the partnership, the Chinese premier said its sound and stable growth is a guarantee of the development of both countries and a great contribution to world peace and stability.注释性材料Explanatory Background ：世界上各个民族因历史文化传统不同,生活环境发展程度迥异,在思想的沟通及信息交流过程中必然要遇到困难;在此一国、此一地是家喻户晓的事情,在彼一国、彼一地竟如天书,反之亦然;同样,读者阅读英文报纸时也会遇到很多困难,包括对科技项目的专有名称、历史故事、人物、事件等用语,常常不解其意;在这种情况下,读者一般都能在消息报道中浏览阅读到有关的注释性材料;Chang’e-1 starts 2nd braking to be closer to final orbitBEIJING, Nov. 6 Xinhua –China’s first lunar probe, Chang’e-1, started its second braking on Tuesday's morning, which will further decelerate the satellite to get it closer to its final orbit.Instructions for the braking was issued by the Beijing Aerospace Control Center BACC at around 11:21 a.m.The braking, when completed, will help Chang’e-1 to slow down its speed to 1.8 km per second to enter a orbit with a perilune近月点of 200 km and an apolune远月点of 1,700 km. The probe is expected to brake for the third time at around 8:00 a.m. on Nov. 7, which will further slow down its speed to 1.59 km per second to put it on a 127-minute round polar circular orbit.The round orbit is also the probe's final destination wh ere it is supposed to start “working” formally.Before the second braking, Chang‘e-1 was traveling along a 12-hour elliptical椭圆形的moon orbit, with a perilune of about 210 km and an apolune of about 8,600 km.Chang‘e-1 successfully completed its first braking and entered the moon’s orbit at around 11:37 a.m. on Monday, which made it become a “real”circumlunar 环月的；绕月的satellite. The probe, named after a legendary Chinese goddess who flew to the moon, blasted off on a Long March 3A carrier rocket on Oct. 24 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwestern Sichuan Province.由此可见,留心阅读消息中的新闻背景,有助于读者更好的理解新闻内容,获得更好的阅读效果;同时,读者通过阅读新闻背景材料,还能获得许多富有知识性、趣味性的新信息,从而扩大知识面;嫦娥一号完成第二次近月制动顺利进入环月轨道新华网北京１１月６日电记者田兆运１１月６日１１时３５分,北京航天飞行控制中心对嫦娥一号卫星成功实施了第二次近月制动,卫星顺利进入周期为３．５小时的环月小椭圆轨道;７日将进行最后一次近月制动,使嫦娥一号卫星进入工作轨道;１１时２１分,卫星主发动机点火成功,工作１４分钟后,正常关机;嫦娥一号卫星速度进一步降低,卫星轨道远月点高度由８６００公里降至１７００公里;预计卫星在环月小椭圆轨道上运行６圈;据北京飞控中心总工程师王也隽介绍,第二次近月制动主要目的是使嫦娥一号卫星进一步降低飞行速度,使其进入“过渡”轨道,为卫星最终进入工作轨道做准备;王也隽说,嫦娥一号卫星共进行３次近月制动,是根据卫星上发动机的推力设计的;这样,不仅能够减小每次控制量,而且能够有效节约卫星携带的燃料,延长卫星使用寿命;１１月７日,北京飞控中心将对嫦娥一号卫星进行最后一次近月制动,以便卫星顺利进入高度为２００公里、周期为１２７分钟的工作轨道;通过在轨测试后,卫星将开始进行各项科学探测活动;常见的新闻体裁及其结构Common Styles and Structures of Journalistic Writing特写的基本结构Basic Structures of Feature特写feature与消息news的区别,在于报道的范围与目的不同;消息主要告诉读者发生了一件什么事情；为了把这件新闻事实交待清楚,消息往往需要具备新闻的五要素,也就是说,消息所报道的范围一般具有全面性和完整性;特写不在于照顾全面,而侧重于某个方面,注重与再现生活的画面,将新闻事实诸要素中最有意义、最有情趣human interests和影响的一、两个要素或片断,像电影中的特写镜头一样,既形象又突出的把它们再现出来,使读者如身临其境,耳闻其声,亲睹其人,从而获得深刻的印象和强烈的感染;1 特写与消息的区别The Chronological Style2 特写的基本结构The Basic Structure of Feature一般来说,特写多采用倒金字塔式结构,按事实重要的程度依次排列：最重要—次重要—次要;或者说,按读者对报道内容是否有共同兴趣以及兴趣之大小程度而依次排列;把最吸引人的部分突出在前面,即最高潮—次级趣味—详情经过;当然,偶尔也采用按时间发展顺序的“时间顺序法”;特写的种类很多,按其性质或内容来分,主要由人物特写、事件特写,旅行特写等;不论是哪一种性质的特写,其写作形式或结构与消息报道不一样;他们一般没有特定的规律或格式可循;总的来说,由于特写文章的篇幅比消息长的多,少则几百字,多则成千上万字;为了引起读者的兴趣,吸引他们一直往下看,作者常以细腻的笔触,挥洒自如的笔调突出表现事件的精髓内容; Common Styles and Structures of Journalistic Writing社论的基本结构Basic Structures of Editorial社论editorial是报纸的灵魂;它代表着报社的言论,最集中地体现某种立场、观点,常常及时地评述当前社会上的重大事件或问题,以言辞明快犀利,理论深刻、透辟的特点来吸引和影响读者,起到感染读者的号召性作用;作为新闻体裁中的一个大类,社论不同于以叙述新闻事实为主的消息与特写;社论,顾名思义,即为报社的言论,表示作者的见解,包括对事物的主张或评论及驳斥他人的主张或评论,申述自己的言论;社论的篇幅一般较长,初读英文报纸的读者往往会望而生畏,不敢问津或阅读社论上大块大块黑压压的文字;为此,有必要预先了解一些有关英文社论写作的基本结构,社论的类型及其文笔、调子等方面的常识,从而提高理解和辨析社论的能力;1 社论的基本结构The Basic Structure of Editorial在写作结构上,社论不同于消息或特写,而与一般的论辩文颇为相似,即通常由“引论—论证—结论”三部分组成,尤其中间的论证部分为主体;引论部分即文章的开头,往往先提出论点,即该社论要讨论的问题或要证明的观点；主体部分根据论据对引论逐段进行论证,摆事实、讲道理；最后,结论部分回答开头提出的问题或重申社论的观点;2 社论的类别Types of Editorial对当前某一事件、问题或典型等作专题性的说明和论述；针对一个时期内的一系列重大问题所进行的全面概论；为配合重大节日、会议、新闻事件等而发表言论的社论;较大、较有影响的英文报纸一般都辟有固定的社论版Editorial Page或评论版Opinion Page,登载代表各报立场、观点、态度的不同种类的社论文章;社论的种类很多,按其基本内容的不同性质来区分,一般可分作三大类：McGrady leads Rockets past Jazz 106-95SALT LAKE CITY, Nov. 3 -- Tracy McGrady scored 47 points and the Houston Rockets got a little revenge for last season’s opening-round playoff loss by beating the Utah Jazz 106-95 on Thursday night.Mike James added 15 points - two more than the Jazz reserves combined - and Chuck Hayes had 13 rebounds for the Rockets, who improved to 2-0 under new coach Rick Adelman and have yet to play a home game this season.Carlos Boozer had 30 points and 16 rebounds, and Mehmet Okur finished with 16 points and 10 boards, but after dominating the first quarter the Jazz tapered off in the second and never recovered.Yao Ming finished with 11 points and seven rebounds.Deron Williams had 18 points and 13 assists, and Ronnie Brewer scored 13 points for the Jazz, who led by 12 in the first quarter before McGrady took over the game.McGrady seemed intent on avenging another first-round knockout in the playoffs, as the Jazz rallied from a 2-0 series deficit and won the series in seven games. Even with Yao on the bench with foul trouble and the Jazz knowing very well who was going to be getting the ball, Utah couldn’t stop McGrady.Every time the Jazz made a run in the second half, McGrady stopped it.Okur hit a short jumper to get the Jazz within 89-82, but McGrady answered with a 3-pointer and did teammate Dikembe Mutombo’s finger wag while backpedaling on defense. The “no, no, no” gesture seemed appropriate because the Jazz could not stop McGrady when they needed to all night.It also fired up the Jazz, but not quite enough. Utah closed within five twice late in the fourth quarter, but no closer.After Boozer cut the lead to 96-91, McGrady hit two free throws with 2:53 remaining, then Yao added a layup that cooled off Utah's comeback and quieted the fans in Utah's home debut. Inside, outside or at the foul line, McGrady carried the Rockets. He was 17-for-27 from the floor and 11-for-14 from the line and added four assists.The Rockets forced 20 turnovers while committing just 12, and the Jazz didn’t help themselves any by going 20-for-29 from the foul line.In Miami, Tayshaun Prince scored a career-high 34 points and matched a career best 12 rebounds as Detroit used a big second-half run to beat Miami 91-80 in the season opener for both teams.Chauncey Billups added 19 points and 11 assists for the Pistons, whose 12-0 run over a 6-minute stretch midway through the second half saw them take control. Rasheed Wallace scored11 points for Detroit.Ricky Davis scored 23 points for Miami, which dropped its opener for the second straight season.Shaquill e O’Neal didn’t score in the first half and finished with nine points for Miami, getting only six shots from the floor.In Seattle, Amare Stoudemire had 23 points and 11 rebounds, and the Phoenix Suns rallied past Seattle SuperSonics 106-99.Steve Nash had 18 points, including the clinching 3-pointer, and 12 assists, while veteran Grant Hill added 13 points, six rebounds and five assists in his Suns debut. Phoenix won for just the second time in nine season openers.Seattle’s Kevin Durant, the se cond overall draft pick, scored 27 points on 11-for-23 shooting. Chris Wilcox had 23 points and 11 rebounds for the SuperSonics, which blew a nine-point lead from the third quarter, just a night after getting blown out late in its opener at Denver.Jay puts on new disguiseIn an effort to prove to critics that he’s not a one-trick pony, Taiwan pop singer Jay Chou has crossed over to country music.As least, that’s what he wants us to believe after hearing his latest single, Cowboy is So Busy, in which Jay sings about his “cowboy” life. Jay’s new album, Jay Chou on the Run, is due out in November.But wait, Jay Chou is no ordinary gunslinger. Take whatever image of a cowboy you have in your mind—John Wayne, Kenny Rogers, George W. Bush—and throw it out the window. Behind all of that Western-wear, it is still the same old Jay.“Although I’m a cowboy, I only order milk in pubs. Why not beer Because it’s not healthy,” sings Jay. “I’m riding my donkey because I’m too short to get on the horse. I even ta ke a bubble bath so I can play with toys in the tub.”As I look back through my collection of Jay Chou CDs, I realize that Jay has always been a master of disguise. Like a good pop star, he’s always looking for ways to re-invent his image.For instance, the cover of an early album shows Jay with an electric guitar and leather jacket—he’s a regular rocker. Other covers feature Jay in a military uniform, Jay sitting at a piano, Jay sporting a red rap-star hoodie. Now, Jay’s playing a cowboy.Indeed, Cowboy Jay has been very busy—and not just with women. Besides making music, Jay’s acted and directed. Oh, and he’s apparently been listening to a little country music.But I suspect this is all just a quick ride on a donkey before Jay settles back into his sports car and pulls into the fast lane.In the end, Jay’s persona and lyrical style just don’t suit country music. His upcoming album may borrow sounds from country music, but I doubt they’ll be as “countrified” as Cowboy is So Busy. Real cow boys know when to speak, and when to shut up. Let’s hope Jay has at least learned this much about life in the Wild West.---By Charlie Shifflett from 21st Century StaffBut remember, this is just for show. Just as Jay is no ordinary cowboy, neither is he singing ordinary country music. Cowboy is So Busy does feature instruments and sounds common to country music. For effect, Jay even throws in a “Yeeeehaaaw”—southern slang for “I’m feeling good”.Like most of Jay’s other music, however, the new single is heavily produced. The guitars andstrings we hear in the background sound like they came from a computer—not from a live country band.And instead of singing about losing a woman a common theme in country music, Jay sings about having too many of them: “Justice is calling me, the beauties are wanting me. So cowboy’s so busy.”。

外刊新闻英语解读引言概述：外刊新闻是我们获取国际动态和了解国际视角的重要途径。

然而，由于语言障碍，许多读者在阅读外刊新闻时遇到困难。

因此，本文将以解读外刊新闻的英语为主题，探讨如何准确理解外刊新闻的内容。

正文内容：1. 了解新闻背景1.1 研究新闻事件的背景信息在解读外刊新闻时，我们首先要了解新闻事件的背景信息。

这包括了解相关的历史背景、政治背景、经济背景等。

通过研究这些信息，我们可以更好地理解新闻事件的来龙去脉，从而更准确地解读新闻内容。

1.2 分析新闻事件的关键词在阅读外刊新闻时，我们需要注意关键词的分析。

关键词通常是新闻事件的核心概念，理解关键词的含义可以帮助我们更好地理解新闻的主题和重点。

我们可以通过查阅词典、参考相关资料等方式来解读关键词的含义。

1.3 理解新闻报道的结构新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即将最重要的信息放在开头，然后逐渐降低重要性。

在解读外刊新闻时，我们需要注意这种结构，并从中提取主要信息。

通过了解新闻报道的结构，我们可以更好地把握新闻的要点和重点。

2. 掌握新闻语言特点2.1 学习新闻常用词汇和短语外刊新闻通常使用一些特定的词汇和短语，这些词汇和短语在新闻报道中频繁出现。

学习这些常用词汇和短语可以帮助我们更好地理解新闻内容。

我们可以通过阅读新闻杂志、参加英语新闻讲座等方式来积累这些词汇和短语。

2.2 注意新闻的语言风格新闻报道通常使用简洁明了的语言风格，以便快速传递信息。

在解读外刊新闻时，我们需要注意这种语言风格，并学会从中提取关键信息。

我们可以通过多读新闻、模仿新闻的写作风格等方式来提高对新闻语言风格的理解。

2.3 理解新闻中的引用和转述在新闻报道中，经常会引用和转述其他人的观点和言论。

在解读外刊新闻时，我们需要理解这些引用和转述的意义，并与新闻事件的背景联系起来。

通过理解这些引用和转述，我们可以更好地理解新闻事件的多个角度和观点。

3. 分析新闻报道的立场和偏见3.1 识别新闻报道的立场外刊新闻报道往往会带有一定的立场和观点。

浅谈大报、小报异同点报纸可以分为两大类：大报(broadsheet)和小报(tabloid)。

这两个概念对不同的人有不同的含义。

通常人们认为，大报是“严肃的”“高质量的”以《泰晤士报》、《独立报》、《每日电讯报》、《卫报》为代表。

而小报是“普通的”“平民的”报纸。

其主要代表则为《太阳报》、《镜报》、《每日星报》、《每日快报》等。

大报报道的是“真相”，它为人们提供信息；小报着重的是能引起轰动的消息，是提供娱乐。

大报偏重国计民生，版面设计也更不是仅追求第一眼的吸引力。

这种报纸多致力于关注甚至干预政治、经济以及社会发展问题，而用语也非常严谨正式，极具社会影响力和权威性，主流读者较多。

以《每日电讯报》为例，《每日电讯报》一向重视国际新闻的报道,国际新闻约占可读性材料的三分之一. 在国家时局的新闻报道中,特别注重实效性.它的编辑宗旨之一是向读者“提供充分、明了和易于理解的新闻”，强调严肃性与人情味相结合.小报之所以被称为小报，一是因为其版面小，它只是传统报纸版面的一半，即四分之一开大小；其二是因为内容“小”，报道面多为市井俗事、名人丑闻、体育消息、娱乐动态，充斥着暴力、性、灾难、绯闻，煽情的笔调、大而醒目的标题、大篇幅的照片是其俘虏读者眼球的技法，在很多人看来，不够严肃，缺少思想深度和社会责任感是其主要特点，读者多为蓝领阶层。

《每日邮报为例，新闻报道的特点是全面报道社会生活, 新闻报道的原则是解释,简洁,清晰,服务于社会各阶层.下面针对上述两种新闻报对同一新闻的不同报道方式,具体分析大报小报之间的差异。

一．标题表达方式《每日电讯报》的标题为《Girl frozen alive on her own doorstep》，《每日邮报》叙述的标题为《The ICE GIRL, WHO CAME BACK FROM THE DEAD.》。

首先从标题的大小写方式分析：前者只是首字母大写，后者则均大写，可见后者比前者形式上正式一些。

一、教学目标1. 知识目标：- 学生能够掌握英文报刊的基本结构，包括标题、导语、正文、结语等。

- 学生能够识别并理解英文报刊中的常用词汇和表达方式。

- 学生能够提高对英文报刊内容的阅读理解能力。

2. 技能目标：- 学生能够运用英语进行报刊文章的阅读和分析。

- 学生能够通过讨论和分享，提高口头表达和团队协作能力。

3. 情感目标：- 培养学生对英文报刊阅读的兴趣，激发其对时事新闻的关注。

- 增强学生的国际视野，提升跨文化交流的能力。

二、教学内容1. 教材选择：选择适合高中学生的英文报刊文章，如《The New York Times》、《The Guardian》、《Time》等。

2. 教学内容：- 报刊文章的结构和特点。

- 报刊文章的常用词汇和表达方式。

- 报刊文章的阅读技巧，如扫读、略读、精读等。

三、教学过程1. 导入（5分钟）- 通过展示英文报刊的图片或视频，激发学生的兴趣。

- 简要介绍英文报刊的基本结构和特点。

2. 新课讲解（20分钟）- 讲解英文报刊文章的结构，包括标题、导语、正文、结语等。

- 举例说明报刊文章的常用词汇和表达方式。

- 分享报刊文章的阅读技巧，如扫读、略读、精读等。

3. 案例分析（15分钟）- 选择一篇英文报刊文章，让学生进行小组讨论和分析。

- 引导学生关注文章的主题、观点和论据。

- 鼓励学生用英语表达自己的观点和看法。

4. 小组活动（15分钟）- 将学生分成小组，每个小组选择一篇英文报刊文章进行阅读和分析。

- 小组成员互相讨论，总结文章的主要内容和观点。

- 每个小组派代表向全班分享阅读心得和观点。

5. 总结与反思（5分钟）- 教师对本次课程进行总结，强调重点内容。

- 学生反思自己的学习过程，提出改进意见。

四、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与度和表现，如回答问题、小组讨论等。

2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的课后作业，如阅读文章、写作练习等。

3. 小组活动表现：评估学生在小组活动中的表现，如团队合作、沟通能力等。

News 11.Headline:Devon Masterchef makes generous donation to Tavistock centre which helps people with l earning disabilities2.Byline:By Plymouth Heral d | By CARL EVE, Crime Reporter @CarlEveCrime3.Dateline: Posted: March 07, 20144.Body:A DEVON Masterchef has mad e a wel come donation to help peopl e with learning disabilities.Devon’s Adult Social Care service was overjoyed to receive the £500 d onation from celebrated Devon chef, Anton Piotrowski.Anton, who jointly won TV’s toughest cookery contest BBC’s MasterChef in 2012, made the donation which will help peopl e with learning disabilities who are supported by the learning disability service.Anton’s brother used to go to th e Molly Owen centre in Tavistock some years ago until sadly passing away.Anton handed over the cheque to Mark Mooney, Stephanie Mitchell and Julian Roberts from the Molly Owen Centre along with team l eader Rachel Dod d at the pub he owns with wife Claire, The Treby Arms, in Sparkwell.Stuart Baker, cabinet member for Adult Social Care and Health Services, said: “I am extremely grateful for this kind d onation from Anton and I am sure it will be put to very good use.“It is testament to the staff that we are receiving this and I hope they are rightly proud of everything they do.“We are working towards replacing Molly Owen with a new facility nearer to town and we hope to put the money towards new sensory equipment such as interactive lighting and sound equipm ent.”In the past, the Molly Owen Centre was a facility where adults with learning disabilities were able to get involved in work, leisure and educational activities. However, changes to the way in which these services are delivered means that more peopl e are now supported in their local community and have more choices. Molly Owen is used as a base where people can use specialised facilities and be supported to get involved in a range of activities in the community.Summary:A Devon chef called Anton Piotrowski made a donation which will help people with learning disabilities who are supported by the learning disability service. The news also introduced something about Anton Piotrowski. The donation really helped the services a lot .Who:Anton PiotrowskiWhat: He mad e a donation to help with l earning disabilities. Where:Molly Owen CentreWhen：March 07, 2014Why：Anton’s brother used to go to the Molly Owen centre some years ago until sadly passing away.How:The service is working towards replacing Molly Owen with a new facility nearer to town and they hope to put the money towards new sensory equipment such as interactive lighting and sound equipment.Words:●Cheque: a written order directing a bank to pay money●Cabinet: 1. a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doorsand shelves and drawers; for storage or display2. persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers3. a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock4. housing for electronic instruments, as radio or tel evision●Sensory:1)1. of a nerve fiber or impulse originating outside and passingtoward the central nervous system2)2. involving or derived from the senses3)3. relating to or concerned in sensation●Leisure:1)1. time available for ease and relaxation2)2. freed om to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity●testament :1)1. a profession of belief2)2. a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding thedisposal of their property when they die3)3. strong evidence for something4)4. either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible●BBC:British Broad casting CorporationNews2Dateline:Mar. 11, 2014 10:29 AM ETHeadline:Dallas Seavey wins his second Iditarod dog raceByline:ByMARKTHIESSENBy MARK THIESSEN, Associated PressBody:●NOME, Alaska (AP) — Dallas Seavey ran a blistering pace to rally from third place and win his second IditarodTrail Sled Dog Race early Tuesday in a record-breaking finish, after a sudden storm blew the front-runner out of the competition and kept another musher minutes away from her first win.●The victory was so strange that Seavey said he didn't even realize he won the race until about 90 seconds afterhe crossed the finish line.●"Man, this is a lot of people coming out to see third place come in," he thought about the hubbub when he arrivedin Nome early Tuesday morning.●"I just found out that I won. I think you guys knew before I did," he told a packed convention hall in Nome earlyTuesday morning.●In fact, he thought he was "racing my dad for third," he said. But in fact the trailing musher he thought was hisfather, defending champion Mitch Seavey, was actually Aliy Zirkle, and they were battling for first place.●Only Zirkle knew it, though.●The strange finish started Monday afternoon when four-time champ Jeff King enjoyed an hour's lead over Zirkleand left the checkpoint at White Mountain.●King wasn't challenged as he maintained, and at times, extended his lead along the Bering Sea coast. He wastrying to become the race's second five-time winner.●Then Safety happened.●Safety is the last checkpoint in the race, 22 miles from the finish line in Nome. The area was buffeted byextremely high winds and a ground blizzard.● A gust of wind blew King off course and into driftwood about 4 miles before Safety. He was able to get the teamback together, but they wouldn't run.●So he sat for 2 1/2 hours until he flagged down a passing snowmobiler. He hitched a ride to the checkpoint atSafety and scratched.●Zirkle had made up the hour on King, and conditions were so bad, she decided to stay in Safety — a checkpointno one ever uses for a break.●"I had to stop in Safety for a couple of dogs and myself," said Zirkle, who had frostbite on her hands.●When she went to sign in, the paper was blank. She asked workers where King was, and they were surprised shedidn't see him on the trail.●"I never saw Jeff out there, but I wasn't on the trail most of the time. I don't know where I was," she said.●Because of the blizzard-like conditions, she wasn't going to continue.●"I said, to heck with it, I'm staying," Zirkle said.●She had a cup of coffee, talked to people in Safety about how bad the conditions were, took a nap.●And after she woke up, she saw Seavey breeze through the checkpoint, staying only three minutes. She walkedoutside, and decided to get on the trail, after resting there two hours and 38 minutes.●Zirkle then left the checkpoint 19 minutes after Seavey.●She lost the race by two minutes.●"I wasn't in a big hurry. I was racing for third, and I was telling my dogs, 'We've done our work here, you guyshave done a good job, let's go home,'" Seavey said. "'No rush, guys, let's take it easy.'"●In fact, at one point, he stopped to take selfie photos during sunset right before he hit the bad weather. ●"Sure, yeah, hindsight, blah, blah, blah ... second's pretty good," Zirkle said about her third consecutiverunner-up spot.●"I'm sure I'm going to be bummed," an exhausted Zirkle told fans who mobbed her in the city's convention center,where top mushers traditionally meet with fans immediately after coming off the trail.●But she also noted that three second places are "better than scratching."●Seavey finished the race in eight days, 13 hours, 4 minutes and 19 seconds, easily breaking the previous recordset in 2011. Zirkle was 2 minutes 22 seconds behind him.●The trail this year has been marked by poor conditions because of a lack of snow after a warm winter by Alaskastandards.● A number of mushers were injured at the beginning of the race as their sleds ran on gravel near the Dalzell Gorge.One musher, Scott Janssen of Anchorage, had to be rescued by a National Guard helicopter crew after breaking an ankle.●Snowless conditions again greeted mushers as they reached the western coast of the nation's largest state.●The race began March 2 in Willow with 69 teams. As of Tuesday morning, 17 mushers had dropped out and onewas withdrawn.●The Iditarod winner receives $50,000 and a new truck. The 29 teams after that get cash prizes decreasing on asliding scale. All other teams finishing the race receive $1,049.●John Baker had held the fastest finish in Iditarod history, covering the trail from Anchorage to Nome in eight days,18 hours and 46 minutes in 2011.Summary:A Man called Dallas Seavey won in a d og race. The new introduced many things happened in the race, and told the read ers that how the man won the race.There is also an introduction to the Iditarod race.Who:Dallas SeaveyWhat: He wins his second Iditarod dog raceWhere:AlaskaWhen:early TuesdayWhy:Dallas Seavey ran a blistering pace to rally from third place and win his second Iditarod Trail Sl ed Dog Race early Tuesday in a record-breaking finish.How:The trail this year has been marked by poor conditions because of a lack of snow after a warm winter by Alaska standards.Words:●hubbub :loud confused noise from many sources●checkpoint :a place (as at a frontier) where travellers are stoppedfor inspection and cl earance●Buffet:n.1a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a diningroom; has shelves and drawers2. a meal set out on a buffet at which guests help themselves3. usually inexpensive barv.1. strike against forcefully2. strike, beat repeatedly●Musher:a travel er who drives (or travels with) a dog team●sliding scale:a wage scale that fluctuates in response to thecost-of-living ind ex●Mobbed:(mob)n.1. a disorderly crowd of people2. a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities3. an association of criminalsv.press tightly together or cram●Blizzard:1.a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied bystrong winds2 .a series of unexpected and unpleasant occurrences●battlen.1. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war2.an energetic attempt to achieve something3. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)v.battle or contend against in or as if in a battle。

关于报纸的分析报告1. 引言报纸作为一种传统的新闻媒体，扮演着重要的角色。

然而，随着科技的不断发展和人们获取信息的方式的变化，报纸是否仍然具有现实意义成为了一个争论的焦点。

本文将对报纸进行分析，以了解其在现代社会中的地位和影响。

2. 报纸的历史和发展报纸的起源可以追溯到公元前59年的罗马帝国，但现代报纸的雏形出现在17世纪的欧洲。

在过去的几个世纪中，报纸成为了新闻报道、政治宣传、商业广告和社会交流的重要工具。

然而，随着电视、互联网和社交媒体的兴起，报纸的地位逐渐受到挑战。

3. 报纸的优势与劣势3.1 优势•深度报道：报纸通常提供深度报道，涵盖了更多的细节和背景信息。

相比之下，电视和社交媒体等其他媒体更倾向于追求速度而缺乏深度。

•可靠性：报纸作为传统媒体，其报道通常经过编辑和审核，具有相对较高的可靠性。

一些人更愿意相信报纸的报道，特别是在涉及重大事件和政治问题时。

•阅读体验：报纸提供了与纸质媒体互动的独特体验。

翻阅报纸的过程可以让人们享受到阅读的乐趣和沉浸感。

3.2 劣势•时效性：报纸的发行周期一般是每天或每周，相比之下，电视和互联网可以提供实时新闻。

对于那些需要及时获取信息的人来说，报纸的时效性成为了一个问题。

•成本和可持续性：报纸的印刷和发行成本较高，需要大量纸张和印刷设备。

此外，报纸也会产生大量纸张垃圾，对环境造成一定的负面影响。

•读者群体限制：报纸的读者主要集中在中老年人群体中，年轻人更倾向于通过互联网和社交媒体获取信息。

这导致了报纸读者群体的逐渐缩小。

4. 报纸的未来前景虽然报纸面临着一系列挑战，但并不意味着它们将会消失。

报纸业可以采取一些措施来适应现代社会的变化： - 数字化转型：报纸可以通过建立在线平台和移动应用程序，将自己的内容数字化，并通过互联网向读者传播。

这将提高时效性和可及性。

- 创新内容：报纸可以加大对深度报道和独家新闻的投入。

通过提供高质量的特色内容，吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。