服装英语chapter3

服装英语大全一、服装类型1. Dress：连衣裙2. Shirt：衬衫3. Tshirt：T恤4. Jacket：夹克5. Coat：外套6. Sweater：毛衣7. Pants：裤子8. Skirt：裙子9. Shorts：短裤10. Socks：袜子二、面料与材质1. Cotton：棉2. Silk：丝绸3. Wool：羊毛4. Polyester：聚酯纤维5. Nylon：尼龙6. Spandex：氨纶7. Leather：皮革8. Fleece：抓绒9. Denim：牛仔布10. Lace：蕾丝三、颜色与图案1. Red：红色2. Blue：蓝色3. Green：绿色4. Yellow：黄色5. Black：黑色6. White：白色7. Grey：灰色8. Brown：棕色9. Striped：条纹10. Floral：花卉四、尺寸与尺码1. Size：尺寸2. XS：超小号3. S：小号4. M：中号5. L：大号6. XL：加大号7. L：加加大号8. XL：加加加大号9. One size：均码10. Fit：合身五、款式与设计1. Casual：休闲2. Formal：正式3. Trendy：时尚4. Classic：经典5. Elegant：优雅6. Chic：时髦7. Oversized：宽松8. Slim fit：修身9. High waist：高腰10. Low waist：低腰六、配件与配饰1. Shoes：鞋子2. Bags：包3. Belts：腰带4. Scarves：围巾5. Gloves：手套6. Hats：帽子7. Sunglasses：太阳镜8. Jewelry：珠宝9. Watches：手表10. Hair accessories：发饰七、洗涤与保养1. Wash：洗涤2. Dry clean：干洗3. Iron：熨烫4. Steam：蒸汽5. Hand wash：手洗6. Machine wash：机洗7. Cold water：冷水8. Warm water：温水9. Hot water：热水10. Dry flat：平铺晾干八、其他相关词汇1. Fashion：时尚2. Style：风格3. Trend：潮流4. Design：设计5. Brand：品牌6. Collection：系列7. Season：季节8. Market：市场9. Retail：零售10. Wholesale：批发九、服装行业的职位与角色1. Fashion Designer：服装设计师2. Pattern Maker：打版师3. Tailor：裁缝4. Seamstress：缝纫工5. Fashion Buyer：时尚买手6. Merchandiser：商品策划师7. Retail Manager：零售经理8. Fashion Model：时尚模特9. Fashion Photographer：时尚摄影师10. Fashion Illustrator：时尚插画师十、服装行业的专业术语1. Fabric：面料2. Garment：成衣3. Apparel：服装4. Garment Construction：服装制作5. Fashion Show：时装秀6. Runway：T台7. Fashion Week：时装周8. Catwalk：T台走秀9. Haute Couture：高级定制10. ReadytoWear：成衣十一、服装行业的营销与推广1. Branding：品牌建设2. Marketing：市场营销3. Advertising：广告4. Public Relations：公共关系5. Social Media：社交媒体6. Influencer：意见领袖7. Campaign：营销活动8. Retail Experience：零售体验9. Customer Service：客户服务10. Loyalty Program：忠诚度计划十二、服装行业的供应链与生产1. Sourcing：采购2. Production：生产3. Quality Control：质量控制4. Inventory Management：库存管理5. Logistics：物流6. Distribution：分销7. Wholesale：批发8. Retail：零售10. Sustainable Fashion：可持续时尚十三、服装行业的趋势与预测1. Trend Forecasting：趋势预测2. Consumer Behavior：消费者行为3. Market Research：市场调研4. Fashion Trends：时尚趋势5. Color Trends：色彩趋势6. Fabric Trends：面料趋势7. Style Trends：款式趋势8. Technology Trends：科技趋势9. Sustainability Trends：可持续趋势10. Seasonal Trends：季节性趋势十四、服装行业的法律与合规1. Intellectual Property：知识产权2. Trademarks：商标3. Copyrights：版权4. Patents：专利5. Import/Export Regulations：进出口法规6. Labor Laws：劳动法7. Environmental Regulations：环保法规8. Health and Safety Regulations：健康与安全法规9. Data Protection Laws：数据保护法10. Consumer Protection Laws：消费者保护法十五、服装行业的职业道德与可持续发展1. Ethical Fashion：道德时尚2. Fair Trade：公平贸易3. Sustainable Materials：可持续材料4. Circular Economy：循环经济5. Corporate Social Responsibility：企业社会责任6. Animal Welfare：动物福利7. Worker Rights：工人权利8. Gender Equality：性别平等9. Diversity and Inclusion：多元化和包容性10. Environmental Impact：环境影响十六、服装行业的展会与活动1. Trade Show：行业展会2. Fashion Week：时装周3. Fashion Festival：时尚节4. Popup Store：快闪店5. Fashion Seminar：时尚研讨会6. Fashion Award：时尚奖项7. Fashion Gala：时尚晚宴8. Fashion Runway Show：时装秀9. Fashion Workshop：时尚工作坊10. Fashion Conference：时尚会议十七、服装行业的专业杂志与媒体1. Vogue：时尚杂志2. Harper's BAZAAR：时尚杂志3. Elle：时尚杂志4. GQ：时尚杂志5. Marie Claire：时尚杂志6. Cosmopolitan：时尚杂志7. InStyle：时尚杂志8. Glamour：时尚杂志9. W Magazine：时尚杂志10. Fashionista：时尚博客十八、服装行业的著名品牌与设计师1. Chanel：香奈儿2. Gucci：古驰3. Prada：普拉达4. Louis Vuitton：路易威登5. Dior：迪奥6. Versace：范思哲7. Armani：阿玛尼8. Burberry：博柏利9. Hermès：爱马仕10. Balenciaga：巴黎世家十九、服装行业的专业术语与缩写1. AOP：All Over Print（全印）2. LBL：Label（标签）3. YKK：Yoshida Kogyo Kabushikikaisha（吉田工业株式会社）4. BOM：Bill of Materials（物料清单）5. MOQ：Minimum Order Quantity（最小订货量）6. SKU：Stock Keeping Unit（库存单位）7. UPC：Universal Product Code（通用产品代码）8. PMS：Pantone Matching System（潘通配色系统）9. CAD：ComputerAided Design（计算机辅助设计）10. CAM：ComputerAided Manufacturing（计算机辅助制造）二十、服装行业的国际标准与认证1. ISO 9001：质量管理体系认证2. ISO 14001：环境管理体系认证3. OekoTex Standard 100：纺织品环保标准4. GOTS：全球有机纺织品标准5. BCI：Better Cotton Initiative（更好棉花倡议）6. LEED：绿色建筑评估体系7. WRAP：世界责任生产认证8. SA8000：社会责任标准9. FSC：森林管理委员会认证10. GRS：全球回收标准二十一、服装行业的市场调研与数据分析1. SWOT Analysis：优势、劣势、机会、威胁分析2. Market Segmentation：市场细分3. Consumer Insights：消费者洞察4. Competitor Analysis：竞争者分析5. Trend Analysis：趋势分析6. Sales Forecasting：销售预测7. Inventory Analysis：库存分析8. Customer Lifetime Value：客户终身价值9. Net Promoter Score：净推荐值10. Customer Satisfaction Survey：客户满意度调查。

Chapter 1 The Introduction of Clothing Lesson 1 ClothingWords and Phrases:clothing 服装，服饰，衣服garment 衣服，服装wear 服装，衣服，穿戴物cloth 织物，布，衣料fabric 织物，面料，布textile 纺织品，织物，纺织原料leather 皮革，皮革制品style 款式，式样，时尚，风度，格调fashionable 时髦人物；时尚的dress 礼服，连衣裙form 造型；人体模型fashion-show 时装展览，时装表演runway 时装天桥functional 机能的，功能的jeans 牛仔裤，紧身裤，粗斜纹棉布裤T-shirt T恤衫，短袖圆领汗衫legs 裤脚hat 帽子shoe 鞋子collection 服饰系列；时装展览，时装发布会ball gown 晚会礼服，正规礼服***fur 毛皮drape 立体裁剪wrap 包裹，围裹fit 合身，使合身decorate 装饰weave 梭织，织法knit 针织，针织服装twine 合股，搓，交织，缠绕fiber 纤维power loom 动力织布机Scottish kilt 苏格兰褶裥短裙Javanese sarong 爪哇纱笼围裙pin 大头针，别针belt 皮带，腰带，肩带uncut 不裁剪的，未经裁剪的gusset 三角形衬料chemise 直筒连衣裙，女式无袖衬衣remnant 剩余，零料waste 废料，废纱quilt 被子；绗缝（v）Lesson 2 Functions of Clothing Words and Phrases:gender 性别jersey 紧身运动套衫；平针织物accessory 服饰品，配件，辅助设备pad 衬垫，肩垫trend 时尚，流行，趋势professional buyer 专业采购员，专业买手jersey suit 针织套装sweater 运动衫；针织套衫；毛衣cloche hat 钟形女帽pants 裤子，长裤sportswear 便装；运动服装elaborate 精致的，精巧的aesthetic 美学地，审美的，有美感的stay 滚边，窄带slim 细长的，苗条的fashionability 时尚，流行femininity 女性气质，女人味collar 衣领，上领cuff 袖口raw material 原材料man-made 人造的，合成的tortoiseshell 龟甲，玳瑁tailored suit 西式套装，精做西装trousers 裤子，长裤（英式）look 风貌，风格；款式，外表，姿态Poor Look 贫穷装，破旧型款式Chapter 2 Materials for Clothing Lesson 3 FibersWords and Phrases:comb 梳；梳理（v）twist 捻，拧，编织yarn 纱，纱线cultivated silk 家蚕丝moth 蛾，蛀虫cocoon 茧，蚕茧filament 长丝blend 混合flax 亚麻，麻布handle 手感staple 主要产品，原材料synthetic fiber 合成纤维cellulosic fiber 纤维素纤维reconstituted 再生的，再造的wood pulp 木纸浆spinning 纺纱rayon viscose 粘胶人造丝artificial silk 人造丝acetate 醋酸lyocell 天丝，莱塞尔纤维nylon 尼龙，酰胺纤维polyester 聚酯acrylic 丙烯酸的spinneret 吐丝器，喷丝头bulk 蓬松度stiffness 硬挺度，硬挺性resist bending 抗弯曲resilience 回弹，回弹性能cross-like 十字形的Y-shaped Y形的bean-shaped 豆圆形的easy care 免烫，洗可穿durability 耐久性，耐用性saw-tooth 锯齿形的cotton gin 轧棉机，轧花机spandex 弹力纤维stretch 弹力，弹性，松紧matte 暗淡色调moisture absorbency 吸湿性substitution 代替物，替换steam cleaning 蒸汽喷洗；蒸汽清洗thermal retention 保暖性wrinkle 皱褶，折皱stiff hand 硬手感iron 熨斗，烙铁linen 亚麻，亚麻制品dry cleaning 干洗dry-cleaned 干洗Lesson 4 Fabric Words and Phrases:interlace 交织criteria 标准stability 稳定性embroider 刺绣braid 编织物，滚带，辫子pile 绒毛，绒头pile fabric 绒毛织物，起绒织物，植绒织物backing 衬里，底布，背衬bias 斜裁，斜纹路，斜条crossway 斜纹，交叉pattern 纸样，裁剪样板；花纹组织；图案piece 衣片，裁片mark 标记，符号grain line 经向线，经向标志classic 经典的，传统（服装）hand-crafted 手工制作的non-woven 非织物，无纺的felt 毛毯，毡interlining 衣服衬里weft 纬纱，纬向warp 经纱，经向horizontal 水平的，地平线的vertical 纵向的，垂直的，直立的chequered 格子花纹的，方格图案的twill 斜纹布，斜纹图案herringbone structure 人字形结构jacquard 提花织物，提花机satin 缎子，绸缎rib 罗纹velvet 经绒，丝绒，天鹅绒velveteen 纬绒，棉绒，平绒double-face 双面的cloque 泡泡纱shrink 收缩，缩水quilted effect 绗缝效果blister 起泡matelassé马特拉塞凸纹布weft-knitted fabric 纬编针织物warp-knitted fabric 经编针织物interlock 双罗纹，联锁，使连接loop 毛圈，线环loop fabric 毛巾织物，毛圈织物flexible 弯曲的，弹力的tension 拉力，张力shaped 成型的fashioned knitting machine 成型针织机inlay 镶嵌，嵌入intarsia 嵌花，镶嵌装饰lingerie 女式内衣openwork 网眼式，网状织物net 网眼织物fleece 羊毛，似羊毛物，羊毛标签terry cloths 毛圈织物corduroy 灯芯绒laminates 粘合布，多层布flocked fabric 植绒织物finish 织物整理，后整理washing 洗涤pressing 熨烫，压呢，烫衣tactile 手感，触感novel 新奇的，新颖的permanent 永久的temporary 暂时的white dye 增白，加白cellulose 纤维素bleach 漂白，褪色rough 布面毛糙的smooth 光滑的，滑爽的cropping 剪除，剪去singe 烧去（布匹的）茸毛calendar 轧光整理glaze 上光，极光；光泽，色泽engrave 雕刻，刻印pluck 拔毛，拉毛nap 衣料起毛lay 铺料bottom （织物）底色；（衣服）下摆，下装cutting 裁剪napped fabric 起绒面料back （织物）背面fleecy 蓬松的，羊毛似的stripe 条纹，条子heat-setting 热定型coating 涂层，上胶thermoplastic 热塑性；热塑性塑料weather-wear 风雨衣waterproofing 防水，绝湿flame proofing 抗燃，阻燃，防火Lesson 5 Fabric Performance Words and Phrases:comfort 舒适性ease of care 易护理性shape retention 保形性abrasion resistance 抗磨损性colorfastness 染色坚牢度tensile strength 抗张强度canvas 帆布sheer 透明薄织物；透明薄纱open-weave 稀薄组织spring 反弹，弹回resiliency 弹性，跳回crush 压皱，揉皱flatten 拉平rub （织物的）擦伤痕pill 起球fade 褪色；凋谢chlorine 氯denim 斜纹粗棉布，牛仔布madras 马德拉斯狭条衬衫布plaid 方格布，方格呢；格子花纹bleed （印染等）渗色wicking ability 吸附能力stretchability 拉伸性能perspiration 汗；出汗terry cloth （毛巾，围巾等）两端留有绒穗的物品breathability 透气性penetrate 穿透，透过rubber boots 橡胶靴，橡胶长筒靴raincoat 雨衣arm 袖子swimsuit 女游泳衣air vents 透气孔skipants 滑雪裤ironing 熨烫folding 折叠hand wash 手洗washability 可洗性stain and spot resistance 防沾污性upholstery 室（车）内装饰wrinkle-resistant 防皱处理，耐褶皱性wrinkle resistancy 抗皱性，抗皱处理rayon 人造丝织物，人造丝durable press 耐久压烫width 幅宽bulkiness 蓬松性，蓬松度light-weight 轻量medium-weight 中厚heavy-weight 厚重tweed 粗花呢technologist 工艺师hard wear 经穿，耐磨swatch 小块样布；样品，样本lamination 粘合衬interweave 交织，混合reversible 双面织物weatherproof 防风雨的Lesson 6 Findings and Trims Words and Phrases:fingdings 服装附件shell fabric 面料inter lining 衣服衬里interfacing 粘合衬stiffen 使硬buttonhole 扣眼Silesia 西里西亚里子布mill 缩绒，缩呢stay tape 定位带，胸衬条，牵条pocket mouth 袋口wadding 填絮，软填料，衬垫shoulder pads 垫肩，肩衬，护肩thickness 厚度，密度sponge rubber 橡胶海绵，泡沫橡胶Glissade 格里萨特里子布over-garment 大衣，罩袍slippery 手感滑的，易脱落的slip 活络里子，女式长衬裙machine cotton and silk 缝纫机用棉线，丝线reel 线轴cop 纺锤状线团basting cotton 粗缝棉线，绗缝棉线button-hole twist 锁钮孔线hank silk 丝线团zipper 拉链fastener 紧固件slide tab 拉链头子，拉链滑块button 纽扣slit 缝，裂口；开衩（v）hooks and eyes 钩眼扣子；风钩thread loop 线环snap 按钮，钩扣cord 线绳，滚条linen thread 麻线elastic 松紧带；弹性织物stretchable 有弹性的tape 狭幅织物，狭带；牵条，贴边label 标签，商标linear trim 线形饰边ribbon 丝带，缎带，饰带passementerie 边饰，金银线镶边fringe 毛边，流苏tassel 穗，流苏lace 网眼织物，网眼花边，蕾丝airy 透气的buckle 扣子，带扣clip 别针，首饰别针toggle 套环，套索扣ligne 莱尼（纽扣规格：1莱尼＝0.633毫米）trademark 商标，牌号embroiderer 绣花机；绣花工Chinese frog 中国盘扣Chapter 3 Fashion DesignLesson 7 Texture, fabric patterns and color Words and Phrases:texture 织物组织；肌理，纹理hand 手感silhouette 轮廓two-dimensional 二维的，平面的craft 手艺，手工；手工艺品行业shiny 发光的，有光泽的snugly 舒适地，紧密地，整洁干净地crepe 绉绸；绉布low-luster 光泽暗淡的，无光泽camouflage 伪装，掩饰，保护色，迷彩dye 颜料，染料；染色neutral 中性色dark color 深色，暗色crisp 挺括，挺爽spongy 海绵状的lofty 蓬松的，弹性outerwear 外衣，外套，户外穿服装intrinsic characteristic 内在特性geometrics 几何图形flora 花卉，植物border 边纹，镶边，滚边light 淡色，浅色；光泽dark 暗色，深色overall 宽大罩衫，工作罩衣motif 基调，基本图案，基本色调hipline 臀围线waistline 腰围线，腰节线chevron 山形，人字形；波浪形prints 印花，印花布scale 比例；比例尺；等级；样卡hue 色相chroma 纯度；色度saturation 色度；纯度；饱和度dusty 灰暗的，不明朗的gray-blue 灰蓝色value 明度tint 色泽，色彩；淡色shade 色调，明暗程度professional 自由职业者，专家expert 专家，内行，能手interrelationship 相互关系consumer 消费者haute couture 高级女式时装toile 试穿服装，样衣calico 平布，白布，印花布，棉布couturier 时髦女服商店，时髦女服商／女设计师model 时装模特，商品模特；型号；模型sketch 草图，速写Lesson 8 Basic principles of design Words and Phrases:proportion 比例contour 轮廓，外形：略图height 身高waist 腰部bodice 上衣片，大身，女装紧身上衣，紧身胸衣shoulder 肩宽，肩flatter （画像等）美于（真人或实物）ratio 比；比例junior 少年，瘦小的女服尺寸，少女型empire waist 帝国式腰线（高腰节）exaggerate 夸大，夸张heavyset 体格魁伟的balance 平衡appealing 吸引力unity 协调，统一off-center 偏离中心的on-center 居中opening 开襟padded shoulders 垫肩military suit 军装full skirt 宽裙，喇叭长裙clinging 紧身的，贴身的knit top 针织上衣oversize 特大型，特大尺寸，尺寸过大line 型，款式；线条，轮廓；系列；衬里visual illusion 视错觉，错视princess seams 公主线strapless 无吊带，无肩带asymmetrical 不对称的fad 流行一时的服装；流行快潮；一时风尚popular 流行的，普及的mauve 紫红色的；淡紫色的chartreuse 鲜嫩的黄绿色earth shoe 大地鞋rhinestone 人造钻石jewelry 首饰，珠宝饰物miniskirt 超短裙，迷你裙paratrooper pant 伞兵裤punk-rock 朋克－摇滚safari 猎装；淡土黄色A-line A字形线条，A型造型set-in 装袖，另外缝上的kimono 和服；连袖；和服式女晨衣raglan 插肩，插肩袖；插肩袖大衣jacket blazer 运动夹克cardigan sweater 卡蒂冈毛衫，开襟式毛衫tailored 定做的，合身的，精做的mink coat 貂皮大衣pendulum 钟摆swing 曲线形轮廓button-down shirt （前开襟纽扣的）传统衬衫skinny 消瘦的；细窄的V-neck V形领Lesson 9 What do fashion designers do Words and Phrases:specialize 专门从事，专门研究menswear 男服women-wear 女式服装children-wear 童装tailoring 缝制，裁剪业；裁缝工艺，成衣工艺casual-wear便服，轻便装knitwear 针织品，针织衣物jersey-wear 针织物；弹力针织物lingerie 妇女贴身内衣occasion-wear 应时服装；特定场合服装club-wear 俱乐部服装，娱乐服饰evening-wear 晚礼服nightwear 晚服，夜间家常服millinery 女帽，妇女头饰，女帽制造商footwear 鞋袜（统称）；鞋类（总称）taste 风格，审美力organic fiber 有机纤维limited edition 限量版，限量发行的extraordinarily 非凡，特别，使人惊奇art critic 艺术批评家modernity 现代性，现代状态theatrical 夸张的，戏剧性的clothe 给⋯⋯穿衣，盖上artwork 插图，艺术作品color-block 色块pop art 通俗艺术，波普艺术Surrealist-inspired 超现实主义灵感来源的Lesson 10 The Evolution of Fashion Words and Phrases:high-priced 高档价格outfit 服装，全套服装trend setter （服装式样）创新人coverage 新闻报导glossy 有光泽的window display 橱窗展示，橱窗陈列specialty store 专卖店retailer 零售商pleated trousers 有褶裤slightly 苗条地，瘦长地taper 锥形的；使成锥形cuffed 翻边的，折边的promotional 促销的，推销的budget 预算，安排knock off 翻制设计，翻印本minimize 最小化popularity 流行，普及fabrication 制造，生产mass merchandiser 超级市场discounter 折扣商店sale rack 展销，促销jobber 批发，批发商fashion cycle 时装界saturate 渗透，充满，饱和fashion curve 流行的周期曲线announce 发布，预告，宣布forecaster 预测者signal 信号，暗号，标志advertising agency 广告公司consumer-product company 消费产品公司corporation 公司，企业pipeline 流水线consultant 顾问supply chain 供应链timeline 时间轴executive 执行部门，经理主管人员decision-making 决策的interview 面谈，访问anticipate 预期，预料，希望fine-tune 微调fragment 碎片，片段time-base 时间基线，时间坐标strategy 战略，策略preference 偏爱，喜爱Lesson 11 Tools to Predict Fashioncompile 编辑，搜集（资料）mode （服饰的）式样，风尚，风气，流行fee-based 以收费为基础subscription 订阅mainstream 主流forefront 最前部，最前沿street fashion 街头服装，街头服饰fashionist 时尚追随者；时装店主periodic 周期性的，定期的，循环的Lesson 12 The Fashion-design Process Words and Phrases:private label 商店标签；独立设计师标签muslin 平纹细布；［美］棉布，薄纱织物board 熨衣垫板flat pattern 平面纸样hand-cut 手工裁剪closure 服装闭合件vendor 厂商，卖家flat 平面图，效果图sample maker 样衣制作师pattern maker 样板师，打样师scale 比例；缩尺；比例尺；等级；样卡specification 规格；明细表；产品说明书assistant designer 助理设计师cost sheets 成本核算表sales sheets 销售报表fashion consultant 时装顾问，服饰顾问wardrobe （个人的）全部服装，行头；衣柜，衣橱custom designer 定制服装设计师dressmaker 裁缝工；女服裁缝师fashion illustrator 时装画stylized sketch 效果图artistic achievement 艺术成就pose 造型，姿态makeup 化妆；化妆品hair style 发型，发式Lesson 13 Models Words and Phrases:try out 试穿，试验supermodel 超级模特spectacular 公开展示的，展览物adjunct 附属物，附件，助手catwalk （舞台等的）天桥photogenic 特别上镜的，适合于拍照的mode agency 模特介绍所，模特经纪所fair 博览会，商品交易会，商品展览会counterpart 对手glitz 闪光的，眩目的fetish 偶像gothic clothing 哥特式服装trunk show 展销Lesson 14 Accessory Design Words and Phrases:glove 手套handbag 女用手提包，旅行包scarf 围巾，披巾，披肩stocking 长袜bow tie 蝴蝶结leg warmer 暖腿套，护腿leggings 儿童护腿套裤，开裆裤，袜筒necktie 领带，领结ascot tie 阿司阔领带，领巾式领带bolo tie 保罗领带，饰扣式领带clip-on tie 夹式领带necklace 项链suspenders 背带，吊带tights 裤袜，紧身衣裤Islamic headscarf 伊斯兰头巾skullcap 无檐便帽，瓜皮帽turban 女式头巾，穆斯林头巾semi-precious gemstone 半宝石的ruby 红宝石sapphire 蓝宝石，人造白宝石emerald 翡翠，绿宝石brooch 胸针，领针，扣花，胸饰bracelet 手镯，腕饰物pierce 刺穿，刺破earlobe 耳垂belt 腰带dinner jacket 小礼服，晚宴夹克礼服purse 女用小包，小钱袋tissue 薄纱，餐巾纸hairbrush 发刷gauntlet 长手套，防护手套mitten 连指手套sheath 鞘，套，外层覆盖物，外包物locket （装有照片或贵重金属纪念品的）项链pendant 垂饰，挂件；有垂饰的项链teenage wear 少年装bridal 婚礼服formal 正式的ready-to-wear 高级女装成衣fashion-conscious 时尚感的well-ventilated 透气的stylish 时尚的，时髦的Chapter 4 Garment constructions Lesson 15 Principles of Pattern Making Words and Phrases:seam line 接缝线；沿缝construction line 结构线shape 体形，身段dart 省道，缝褶semi-fitting 半紧身的easy fitting 穿着舒适的block 原型，裁剪样板ease 松份，放松pleat 打褶，褶裥godet 三角布（用以放宽衣裙下摆），裆布puff 尖角布；皱褶；胖褶bell 喇叭口；降落伞衣；钟形物tuck 横裥，活裥，塔克；打褶，打裥gather 褶裥，碎褶；打褶裥cone 锥体，锥形peplum 腰褶panel 嵌条，饰条，布块flap 前门襟；袋盖；帽边seam allowances 缝头，缝份basic seam 基本线，基本缝纫结构线enclosed seam 封边缝，止口缝hem 贴边，卷边，下摆，脚口折边fray 磨损facing 挂面，贴条，贴边notch 刀口，刀眼；切口；打刀眼foldline 折边线，对折线，折叠线toile pattern 样衣纸样industrial pattern 工业用纸样nett pattern 净样pocket placing 袋位pleat line 裥位线decorative stitch line 装饰辑线punch hole 孔位记号；穿孔gore 衣片，拼块，三角布fullness 丰满度raw edge 毛边neckline 领围线armhole 袖窿fish-eye dart 鱼眼形省道commercial placement 商业纸样的处理方法placket 开口，衣袋yoke 过肩，育克，覆肩hip line 臀围线rickrack 波曲形花边，荷叶边waist dart 腰省armscye 袖窿french dart 曲线省，刀背缝Lesson 16 Flat Pattern-making Words and Phrases:draft 样板，原图，草案fifth-scale block 1：5纸样full-scale blocks 原尺寸，实际尺寸measurement 围度，尺寸rever 翻边，翻领，翻袖tops 上装selvedge 织边，布边，边缘waistband 腰带cut-and-sew 裁剪成型（相对于全成型针织服装成衣法）over-locker 拷边机，包缝机knitted rib 针织罗纹fully-fashioning 全成型的wastage 损耗basic block 原型bust 胸围，胸部chest 前胸neck 颈部，领部wrist 腕，腕部ankle 踝骨，脚脖nape 颈背，后颈rise 立挡，直裆high ankle 上踝围nape to waist 后腰长front shoulder to waist 前肩线至腰线长armhole depth 袖窿深waist to knee 腰线至膝围线长waist to hip 腰线至臀围线长waist to floor 腰线至地面长body rise 裆深sleeve length 袖长sleeve length(jersey) 紧身衫袖长Lesson 17 Draping Words and Phrases:muslin 平纹细布style-line 造型线，款式结构线true 调整，修形crosswise 横向的test fit 裁剪前的试样baste 用长针脚粗缝prototype 原型，模型，样板；标样，样品mannequin 人体模特，橱窗模特sloper 服装尺寸样板single-ply 单层bill of materials 材料单replica 副本zoom in 放大zoom out 缩小Lesson 18 Terminology and Pattern Landmarks Words and Phrases:center front neck 前中领口点center back neck 后中领口点center front waist 前腰中点center back waist 后腰中点center front bust level (between bust points) 胸间距side front (princess) 前公主线side back (princess) 后公主线mid-armhole front 前袖窿中mid-armhole back 后袖窿中shoulder tip 肩点shoulder at neck 颈肩位armhole ridge or roll line 袖窿脊或拨折线plate screw 袖板螺丝armhole plate 袖板roller wheels 滚轮height pedal 高度踏板front bodice 前衣身back bodice 后衣身front central line(FCL) 前中心线back central line(BCL) 后中心线shoulder neck point (SNP) 侧颈点shoulder point (SP) 肩点shoulder dart 肩省necklace line (NL) 颈围线front neck point (FNP) 前颈窝点sleeve sewing notch 袖片对位点（刀眼）sleeve central line (SCL) 袖中线front pitch 前袖窿吻合点back pitch 后袖窿吻合点armhole line (AL) 袖窿弧线underarm point 腋点bust point (BP) 胸高点，乳点bust line (BL) 胸围线side seam (SS) 侧缝线waist line (WL) 腰线waist dart 腰省hip line (HL) 臀围线top hip line (THL) 上臀线middle hip line (MHL) 中臀围线balance mark 对位记号crown 袖山crown ease 袖山吃势crown notch 袖山对位剪口bicep-upper arm girth 上臀围elbow line (EL) 肘围线head size (HS) 头围knee line (KL) 膝围线increment 档差grade rule 放码规则，推挡规则bulk fabric 大货面料full-size 原尺寸的，实际尺寸的circumference grading 围度推挡girth 周长，围长length grading 经向推挡width grading 纬向推挡uneven grading 不均匀推挡Chapter 5 SewingLesson 19 Sewing Equipments Words and Phrases:coarse 粗的fine 细的thimble （手工缝纫用的）顶针，针箍beeswax 蜂蜡，蜂蜡包bent-handle 弯把thread clippers 纱剪刀pinking shears 锯齿剪，花边剪zig-zag 曲折线条，锯齿形，曲折形，人字形seam ripper 拆线器rip out 拆除，拆开machine-stitched 机缝的tape measure 软尺，带尺，卷尺yard stick 码尺，直尺skirt marker 裁裙片样板tracing wheel 插盘；点线轮，描样手轮tracing paper 插图纸graphite paper 石磨纸tailor’s chalk （裁缝用）划粉attachment 附件cording foot 嵌线压脚，滚边压脚piping foot 滚边压脚gathering foot 碎褶压脚shirring 多层收皱，抽褶，平行皱缝roller foot 双边固定轮压脚suede 人造麂皮，小山羊皮，起毛皮革，绒面革vinyl 聚乙烯基织物invisible zipper foot 暗拉链压脚narrow hemmer foot 狭卷边压脚loop turner 翻带器spaghetti strap 细肩带bodkin 穿带用的钝针，粗长针；锥子ribbon 带，丝带，缎带，饰带casing 抽带管dress form 人体模型架，胸架steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗ironing board 熨衣板sleeve board 压袖板，烫袖板seam roll 袖馒头，袖烫垫tailor’s ham 布馒头，馒头烫垫point presser 马凳，烫凳，小烫台，小烫板needle or velvet board （供绒毛织物整烫的）针毯烫垫velvet 天鹅绒press mitt 手套式烫垫press cloth 熨烫垫布，熨烫衬布scorch 烧焦，枯萎the lock stitch machine 锁式线迹缝纫机the zigzag machine 锯齿形锁缝缝纫机，曲折缝缝纫机tricot knits 经编织物applique lace 贴饰花边overcast 覆盖，遮盖，包边缝纫the over-lock machine 包缝机，拷边机the safety stitch over-lock machine 安全线迹包缝机spool 线团straight-stitch 直线线迹stitch 针脚，线迹；缝法，缝线monogram 字母组合，交织字母over-casting 包边，锁边blind-stitching 暗针，暗缝线迹mending 织补，缝补；修理lockstitch 锁式线迹；锁缝bobbin 筒管，筒子rotary 旋转的，轮转的rim 边，缘；轮缘lever 杠杆shuttle （缝纫机的）滑梭hosiery 男袜，男用针织品microprocessor 微处理机computerize 给⋯⋯装备计算机Lesson 20 Sewing Process Words and Phrases:tack 粗缝，假缝pierce 刺入；刺穿；穿透wrinkle-free 不皱的template 模板unwrinkled 将（皱纹）弄平ply 织物层数feeding 推布，送料apparatus 仪器，装置，器皿，用具stack 叠，堆，堆积于jaw 夹片，虎钳牙grip 夹具，夹子；夹紧，抓住conveyor 传播者，运输设备aerodynamic 空气动力学的，气体动力学的suction 吸入，抽吸remainder 剩余物，其余的人，余数convex 凸的，凸面的vertex 顶点back tack 倒回针backstitch 回针，倒钩针basting stitch 假缝线迹blanket stitch 饰边缝线迹，锁缝线迹buttonhole stitch 锁眼线迹chain stitch 链式线迹cross-stitch 十字线迹，人字线迹，十字形刺绣线迹darning stitch 织补线迹embroidery stitch 绣花线迹hemming stitch 卷边线迹overhand stitch 对接缝线迹pad stitch 衬垫线迹，扎缚线迹；扎针，纳针padding stitch 衬垫线缝，扎缚线缝；扎针，纳针running stitch 初缝线迹，绗缝线迹sailmaker 用于帆布和厚皮革的针slip stitch 短而松的暗缝线迹；挑针stretch stitch 伸缩线迹topstitch 正面线迹，面缝线迹，饰缝线迹whipstitch 搭缝；锁缝线迹zig-zag stitch 曲折线条，锯齿形，曲折形，人字形filling 纬纱crochet 钩针，钩针编制品；钩编花边lacis 方网眼花边crochet hook 钩针lace-making 花边编织knotting 编结macramé流苏，花边overlapping 重叠，交叠needlepoint 刺绣品；针绣patchwork 拼缝；拼缝品quilting 绗缝beadwork 珠绣batik printing 蜡染block printing 木板印染法silk screen printing 丝网印sealer 保护层seep through 渗透，渗过painting 手绘Lesson 21 Specification Words and Phrases:define 定义，规定established 建立的，固定的，确定的meaningful 意味深长的，很有意义的numeric 数字的deviation 偏离，偏差property 财产，所有权，性质，属性supplier 供应商purchase 买方，购买者mastery 精通，掌握convey 传达，运输，转让format 开本，版式，形式，格式sample dimensions 样衣尺寸junior tops 少年上装assorted 分类的，配色的chest 胸宽sweep 下摆围raglan 连肩sleeve opening 袖口neck drop 领口深underarm 腋下measure base 测量单位Fr. from的缩写HPS hips的缩写SHLSR. shoulder的缩写SHLDR Width 肩宽Pt. point的缩写Frt. front的缩写Bk. back的缩写TOL. tolerance的缩写，公差；容限；容许数；宽松度Low TOL 下误差High TOL 上误差Lesson 22 Evaluation Words and Phrases:theoretically 理论上figure 外形，形状，体形imperfection 不完整性，不足；缺点distinctly 显然地，明显intended 有意的，故意的underlining 衬里workmanship 手工，工艺clip 剪去，修剪，剪短understitch 暗缝underlap 里襟cut-in-one 连裁undercollar 领里，领下片shank 杆，身，柄部self-trimming 同料边饰via 通过approval 批准，认可，确认agree-upon 达成协议的assembly line 装配线，生产流水线tag 标签，标上⋯⋯标签sku number 单品数量reorder 翻单，追加订货payment term 支付条款license 许可证Lesson 23 Labels and Hangtags Words and Phrases:hangtag 使用说明，飘带式商品标签，吊牌mandatory 受委托的，强迫的，强制的blouse 衫；上衣；罩衫；宽大短大衣pants 长裤，便裤glue 胶合affix 粘贴descending 递降的registration 登记trademark 商标competition 竞争，竞争者country of origin 原产国，原产地，出产地care requirement 使用须知literally 按照字面上地string 细绳，绳索voluntary 自发的，自愿的logo 图形，商标，图样warranty 保证（书），根据理由，授权guarantee 保证，担保；保证书，保证人adhesive 粘合剂sticker 缝纫机；缝纫工peel off 去皮，剥离seal 封印，密封，隔离；图记；记号countless 无数的，数不尽的top & bottom （织物）上下端centerfold 中间折叠ample 容量大的mitre 45°折角拼缝，斜拼接，斜接缝die 刀模on-site 现场的scratchy 使人发痒的，扎人的hot knife 热封刀，热封钳ultra-sonic 超音波sound-wave 声波starch 浆洗heat-sealed 热封的Tyvek 高密度聚乙烯合成纸chop 商标Chapter 6 Fashion MarketingLesson 24 The Structure of the Fashion Market Words and Phrases:designer wear 设计师（标名）服装perfume 香料，香水differentiation 区别，分化，变异capitalize 使资本化，估计⋯⋯的价值announcement 公告，发表，告知decentralize 分散indicate 指出，表现出tempt away 诱惑，引诱，拐走luxury 奢侈，豪华，奢侈品sake 目的，缘故，理由indisputably 无可争辩，无可置疑Pret-a-Porter 现成的服装，高级女装成衣tier 等级simplistic 简单化的stratum 阶层affluent 富人splash out 挥霍钱财second-hand 用旧的，二手的charity 慈善机构industrialize 使工业化，实现工业化compass 达成，完成giant 庞大的，巨大的mimic 模仿，仿制品lay plan 铺料pillage 起球coded mark 编号，记号denote 指示，表示master pattern 基本纸样，母板jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具one-way 一顺的，单向的manual 手动的，手工的automate 自动作业，使自动化cloth-lay 铺料tissue paper 薄纸equivalent 同等物，相等物batch 批，群，组；成批生产color variation 色差band knife 带刀straight knife 直条裁剪刀multi-layer 多层vacuum-com-pressed 吸风烫台bundle 捆，束，包；捆（v）docket 标签，标志，签条assembly line 装配线，生产线machinist 机械师，机械修理工blind hemmer 暗卷边机supersede 代替，接替，更替under pressing 缝前熨烫，半成品熨烫Lesson 25 Merchandising ProcessWords and Phrases:inventory 报表，清单knit tops 针织上衣denim bottoms 粗斜纹劳动布下装，牛仔裤类服装open-to-buy （OTB）进货限额，许购定额allocate to 分派，配给guideline 指导方针over-purchase 溢价购置under-purchase 低价购置imperative 绝对必要的，不可避免的over-buy 溢价购买showroom （样品）陈列室，展览室specialty 专长，专业，特点representative 代理visual merchandising 展示销售salespeople 售货员，店员inventory software 资产管理软件real-time 实时的，快速的markdown 减价商品，削价商品inventory level 存货水准，库存水平negotiate 议定，商定，谈判buyback 回购，产品返销lime-colored 酸橙绿色的point-of-purchase 卖点display 展览，陈列；展示，陈列（v）midsize 中号的，中型的specialist 专家，行家sourcing agent 采购代理vice president 副总统（或大学副校长等）imperative 必要的，紧急的，极重要的logistics 后勤；物流segment 部分，份，片，段promotion 推广，推销，促销supplementary 补充的loyalty 忠诚enlighten 启发，开导Lesson 26 Standards Words and Phrases:instill 滴注，慢慢地灌输description 说明书comparison 比较，对照diagram 图表definition 定义standardization 使合标准，使标准化supplier 厂商，供应商contractor 承包商industry standard 行业标准voluntary standard 自愿执行标准flammability 易燃，可燃性infant 婴儿，幼童drawstring 拉带，细绳mandatory standard 法定标准statute 法令，法规participant 参加者placket 口袋contributor 贡献者establish 成立，建立，设立；创立；开设，确立procedure 过程，步骤程序launder 洗［烫］衣dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性water repellency 拒水性nongovernmental 非政府的，非政治的foremost 最初的，最先的，第一流的consensus （意见等的）一致contribute to 捐献，贡献reliability 可靠性，安全性；可信赖性enhancement 增强，促进，提高competitiveness 竞争facilitate 使⋯⋯容易，使不费力conformity 相似；遵从，顺从assessment 评估integrity 诚实，正直，廉正accredited 可接受的；可信任的，被正式认可的certification 证明，保证，鉴定证明书state-of-the-art 达到最新技术发展水平的Lesson 27 Checking the Quality of Bulk Production Words and Phrases:update 修正，更新quality manual 质量手册legislation 法规environmental consideration 有关环境方面的考虑watch out for 密切注意，戒备，提防inspect 审查，检查pucker 折叠，起皱inconsistent 断断续续的，不连贯的seam slippage 跳线slight 细小的，轻微的self-certification 自行认定adhere to 坚持，遵守independent testing labs 独立的测试实验室distribution centre （DC）配送中心quality control （QC）质量控制liaise 建立联络关系，取得联系at random 随机地warehouse 仓库delivery 交货，出货greed-upon 互相认可的high-quality 高级的personnel 人员，职员wholesaler 批发商entrust 委托，托付startup 启动production-line 生产线，流水线evaluate 评估，评价，赋值suitability 合适，适当，相配，适宜性efficiently 能胜任的，有能力的，效率高的investigatory 研究的，好研究的inspect 检阅，检查，审查，视察piece goods 匹头，布匹performance 履行，实行，执行，完成conduct 管理，处理Chapter 7 Computer Aided Design System Lesson 28 Computer Aided DesignWords and Phrases:optimal 最佳的，最理想的configuration 结构；构造；布置方位；排列utilization 利用，使用，应用marker-making system （服装）排料系统confusion 混乱，混淆algorithm 算法；规则系统；编码arrangement 整顿，布置，排列involvement 卷入，介入squeeze 挤，塞，压进accomplish 完成，贯彻，实行plot 绘制平面图roll 卷成，卷拢，卷起nested pieces 嵌套式样片plotter 描绘器，图形显示器，绘图器；标图员cut-path 裁剪轨迹coordinate 坐标prespecified 预定的，预定设计好的sample-making 样品制作pattern generation software 纸样生成（绘制）软件question-and-answer 问答式conform to 符合，遵照eliminate 除去，排除，删除body measurement software 人体测量软件body stocking 女子贴身连衣裤，紧身连裤袜customize 定制，按规格改制，定做body scanning software 人体扫描软件smart card 智能卡portable 便于携带的；手提式的，轻便的，可移动的attune 调（音），调谐使调和customization 用户化，专用化，定制personalization 个性化illuminate 照亮sensor 传感器capture 捕获，捕捉tremendous 巨大的Lesson 29 Specification and Costing System Words and Phrases:size grade chart 尺码表pertinent 有关的，相关的inventory 财产等的清单；商品的目录；任何详细记载preproduction 试生产trim to 修饰使适合⋯⋯commercially 商业上；通商上graphics 图样；图案；绘图supplement 增补（物）；补充（物）；添加物proprietary system 专有系统demand 需求，需要beneficiary 受益人；受惠人；收款人instigate 煽动；唆使；鼓励onwards 向前；前往acceleration 加速；加快speed up 加速delivery 投递，送交，传递，递送，交付quick response 快速响应import 进口，输入；输入的产品just-in-time 及时inventory 详细目录，存货清单，存货；细目表upshot 结果on-cost 间接成本；间接费用；附加行政费用statistics 统计数据；统计资料integral 不可或缺的；作为组成部分的；完整的，完备的methodology 方法论；方法论者conception 思想，观念，概念；构想，设想amalgamation 合并，混合actualize 实现，实施systematize 使系统化；使成体系replenish 补充，重新装满phenomenal 非凡的，了不起的；惊人的；显著的Lesson 30 Future Direction Words and Phrases:internet-based 基于网络的audiovisual 视听的computer-generated 计算机生成的suite （软件的）套件electronically 电子地，电子操纵的procurement 获得，取得e-commerce 电子商务B2B Business to Business 企业到企业的电子商务模式virtual 实际上的，实质上的collaboration 合作person-to-person 个人之间的，面对面的videoconferencing 视频会议high-resolution 高分辨率，高清晰度real time 实时的teleconference （通过电话，电视的）电信会议simultaneous 同时发生的，同步考研英语高频词汇abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的 acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的accurate 精确的，准确的adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的adverse不利的，相反的aerial空中的，航空的aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的agreeable宜人的，同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的alien外国的，不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的，足够的，广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的apprehensive 不安的，担心的appropriate合适的，恰当的apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于arrogant 傲慢的，自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的autonomous 自治的，自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的 barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的 bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的botanical植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的，活泼的brutal 野蛮的，残忍的cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的 casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的 cognitive认知的coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的 compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的， compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的 competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的concise 简洁的，简明的conclusive 确定的，决定性的 confidential机紧的，秘密的conscientious负责的，尽责的conscious意识到的，知道的consecutive 连续不断的，接连而来的consequent 随后发生的，由引起的conservative 保守的，传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的，引人注目的constituent 组成的，构成的conventional 传统的 courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的，诚恳的corporate 法人的，公司的，全体的，cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的，有霜气的；干脆的crucial/critical 关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的，像样的，还不错的 deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的，明确的delicate 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的，想要的deteriorating 恶化的，变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的，detrimental 有害的digital 数字的。

服装各个部位图解英语服装各个部位图解英语Vest / Waistcoat 背心Down 羽绒背心Formal 礼服背心Hunting 猎装背心Jerkin紧身皮袄Sweater 背心式毛皮Suit 套装Jerkin 无袖上衣套装Jumper 跳Tailored 西式套装Tunic 束腰套Vested 有马夹套装Shirt衬衫Hawaiian 夏威夷式衬衫Ascoted 阿司括衬衫Cowboy 牛仔衬衫Body shirt 紧身衬衫Athletic 运动背心Henley 亨利汗衫Ivy 藤纹衬衫Pilot 飞行员衬衫Polo T –shirt 马球衬衫Tee shirt T恤衫Neckline 领圈Asymmetric不均齐形Scarf 围巾形Drawstring 伸缩形Frilled 绉边领Halter 套索系领Sweat-heart 爱心形High& low cowl 高低垂领Round 圆领Horseshoe 马蹄铁形Hooded 头巾形Draped 打褶形Bateam or boat 舟形Scoop 椭圆形Square 四边形Stand away 高颈企领Strap 布条形Tab 扣绊形Tie打结形U –shapeV –ShapeFront fastening前开口Double – breasted双纽襟Braid 缀以线辫纽Buckled 带扣Fly 暗纽襟Crossed –over 叠门襟Frogging 纺锤形纽扣Knotted tie 缚结物Laced – up 系紧绳带Linked 连接饰物Looped 结环纽眼Side –buttoned 侧边纽门Single buttoned 单边纽扣Strap 条扣Tab 扣绊Bow 蝴蝶结Three –button grouping 3粒组纽Toggled 索结绳纽Wraped& tied 叠襟系带Zipper 拉链Sleeve 袖子Ballon 气球形Batwing 蝙蝠袖Bell 钟形Bishop 主教式袖Cap 顶盖式Cuffed 袖级袖Drawstring 伸缩形Puff 膨胀形Flared 闪发形Kimono 和服式Kite 风筝形Lantern 灯笼式Magyar 连身出袖Raglan 牛角袖Shirt 衬衫袖Shirred 平行绉缝式Two-piece 两片袖Cape 披肩式Tiered 层列式Set-in 装置袖Collar 领子Eton 伊顿形Mandarin 旗袍领Peter pan披德形Sailor 领巾形Scarf 围巾形Shawl 肩巾形Collar 上下级形Roll 翻边领形Picture 象形领 - Tailored 西装领形Button-down扣角领Funnel 漏斗形Peaked 尖形领Swallow 燕子领Coat 大衣领Polo 马球领Standup 直立领Milan 米兰式Cross-over 叠领形Turtle 龟形领Pocket口袋Bound 嵌线口袋Breast 胸袋Cargo 大贴袋Change 零钱袋Slash 切线口袋Patch 明贴袋Cross 横开口袋Welt 单贴边袋/西装袋Flap 盖式口袋Gusset 接裆口袋Hip 裤后袋Kangaroo 袋鼠式口袋Seam 摆逢口袋Pin tucks 针纹褶饰口袋Pleated 褶饰口袋Western 西部型口袋Western-flap 牛仔型口袋Watch 表袋PLEAT褶裥Accordion 风琴褶Beading 珠绣Bound-edge frill 镶边绉褶Box 工字褶Cascade 小瀑布式Embroidery 刺绣Flounce 裙脚皱褶Knife 剑褶裥Sunray 太阳褶Pleated frill 折叠的花边Ruff 绉领Ruffle 蓬松皱边Shirring 平行皱缝Smocking 缀线衣裥Cording 布起花纹Double 叠褶Tuck 褶缝裥Waterfall 大瀑布式Pie frill 混杂绉边Jabot 衬衫绉边Pyjamas 睡衣Chinese 中式睡衣Coat – style 外套形睡衣Karate 空手道服式睡衣Pyjamas 睡衣套装Skirts 裙子A – line A字裙Balloon 气球形裙Bell 钟形裙Circular 圆台裙Draped 垂褶裙Flounced 裙脚绉边裙Four gored 四幅裙Gathered 缩褶裙Mini 迷你裙Tulip 郁金香Shorts短裤Bermuda 百慕大短裤Cargo大贴袋短裤Cut – offs 毛边牛仔短裤Pleated 打褶裥短裤Shorts 超短裤Pants 裤子Ankle – tied 束脚裤Baggy 袋状裤Bell – bottom 喇叭裤Cargo – pocket 大贴袋牛仔裤Drawstring 束带紧腰裤Flared 喇叭裤Gaucho 短长裤Jodhpurs 马裤Overalls 工装裤Stovepipe 烟筒形长裤Underwear 内衣、衬衣Body hugger 亵衣Briefs 短内裤Camisole 胸衣Chemise 女睡衣Corset 紧腰衣Swimwear/Swimsuit 游泳衣Bikini 比基尼Blouse 宽松式泳衣Cabana set 沙滩式String Bikini 捆带式Tank 传统女式泳衣Coat 大衣，外套A – line A字形外套Cape 披风大衣Duffel 粗呢大衣Duster 风衣Flared 宽摆式大衣Chesterfield 软领长大衣Classic 传统外套Inverness 披肩外套Maxi 特长大衣Midi 迷第外套。

Chapter 1:Translation1、The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, into a mass-market industry.世界时装业始于个体高级时装设计师并且慢慢演化而来，由于工业革命，而变成一个大众市场产业。

2、During the early 19th century, the opulent designs that dominated the wardrobes of the rich began to disappear; less elaborate dress became the order of the day.在19世纪初期，主宰富人衣柜的华丽服装设计开始消失，日常需求的精心制作的服装变得越来越少。

3、During this time, the Western world witnessed the growth of middle class, which prospered from new avenues of trade and industry, and spent money on such luxuries as fine clothing.在这段时间里，西方世界见证了中产阶级的崛起，就是从贸易和工业的新途径中繁荣昌盛起来，并且花钱在这些奢侈品上比如精美的衣服。

4、Because of the competitive advantage these inventions gave to manufacturers, England was very protective of its discoveries, and forbade the emigration of textile workers and the exportation of its textile machines.由于这些发明给制造商们带来的竞争优势，英格兰非常注重保护他们国家的发明，并且禁止纺织工人的移民和纺织机器的出口。

服装词汇1. clothes 衣服,服装2. wardrobe 服装3. clothing 服装4. habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装5. ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣6. garments 外衣7. town clothes 外衣8. double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣9. suit 男外衣10. dress 女服11. tailored suit 女式西服12. everyday clothes 便服13. three-piece suit 三件套14. trousseau 嫁妆15. layette 婴儿的全套服装16. uniform 制服17. overalls 工装裤18. rompers 连背心的背带裤19. formal dress 礼服20. tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服21. evening dress 夜礼服22. dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服23. nightshirt 男式晚礼服24. dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)25. full dress uniform 礼服制服26. frock coat 双排扣长礼服27. gown, robe 礼袍28. tunic 长袍29. overcoat 男式大衣30. coat 女大衣31. topcoat 夹大衣32. fur coat 皮大衣33. three-quarter coat 中长大衣34. dust coat 风衣35. mantle, cloak 斗篷36. poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)37. sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克38. pelisse 皮上衣39. jacket 短外衣夹克40. anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣41. hood 风帽42. scarf, muffler 围巾43. shawl 大披巾44. knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾45. fur stole 毛皮长围巾46. muff 皮手筒47. housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)48. short dressing gown 短晨衣49. bathrobe 浴衣50. nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣51. pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)52. pocket 衣袋53. lapel (上衣)翻领54. detachable collar 假领,活领55. wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领56. V-neck V型领57. sleeve 袖子58. cuff 袖口59. buttonhole 钮扣孔60. shirt 衬衫61. blouse 紧身女衫62. T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫63. vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)64. polo shirt 球衣65. middy blouse 水手衫66. sweater 运动衫67. short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫68. roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫69. round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫70. suit, outfit, ensemble 套服71. twinset 两件套,运动衫裤72. jerkin 猎装73. kimono 和服74. ulster 一种长而宽松的外套75. jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣76. cardigan 开襟毛衣77. mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣78. trousers 裤子79. jeans 牛仔裤80. short trousers 短裤81. knickers 儿童灯笼短裤82. knickerbockers 灯笼裤83. plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤84. braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)85. turnup 裤角折边,挽脚86. breeches 马裤87. belt 裤带88. skirt 裙子89. divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤90. underskirt 内衣91. underwear, underclothes 内衣裤92. underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)93. briefs 短内裤,三角裤94. panties 女短内裤95. knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤96. brassiere, bra 乳罩97. corselet 紧身胸衣98. stays, corset 束腰,胸衣99. waistcoat 背心100. slip, petticoat 衬裙101. girdle 腰带102. stockings 长袜103. suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)104. suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) 105. socks 短袜106. tights, leotard 紧身衣裤107. handkerchief 手帕108. bathing trunks 游泳裤109. bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣110. bikini 比基尼泳衣111. apron 围裙112. pinafore (带护胸)围裙113. shoe 鞋114. sole 鞋底115. heel 鞋后跟116. lace 鞋带117. moccasin 鹿皮鞋118. patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋119. boot 靴子120. slippers 便鞋121. sandal 凉鞋122. canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋123. clog 木拖鞋124. galosh, overshoe 套鞋125. glove 手套126. tie 领带(美作:necktie)127. bow tie 蝶形领带128. cravat 领巾129. cap 便帽130. hat 带沿的帽子131. bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽132. top hat 高顶丝质礼帽133. Panama hat 巴拿马草帽134. beret 贝蕾帽135. peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽136. broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽137. headdress 头饰138. turban 头巾139. natural fabric 天然纤维140. cotton 棉141. silk 丝142. wool 毛料143. linen 麻144. synthetic fabric 混合纤维145. acryl 压克力146. polyester 伸缩尼龙147. nylon 尼龙148. worsted 呢料149. cashmere 羊毛150. patterns 花样151. tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan) 152. dot 圆点花153. stripe 条纹154. flower pattern 花纹花样155. veil 面纱。

大学服装英语教材Fashion English: A Comprehensive Guide for College StudentsIntroduction:Fashion is an essential aspect of our daily lives, and knowing how to communicate effectively about clothing and style is crucial in today's globalized world. This English textbook is specifically designed for college students who are interested in fashion and wish to enhance their English language skills in this field. Through a well-structured curriculum, interactive exercises, and real-life examples, this textbook will provide students with the necessary vocabulary, grammar, and cultural understanding to excel in the fashion industry.Chapter 1: Introduction to FashionThis chapter introduces students to the world of fashion. It covers the history of fashion, major fashion capitals, influential designers, and various fashion styles. Students will learn essential fashion terms and expressions, allowing them to participate in basic conversations about fashion.Chapter 2: Clothing and AccessoriesIn this chapter, students will become familiar with different types of clothing and accessories. They will learn the names of various garments, fabrics, colors, and patterns. Additionally, they will explore different styles of accessories, such as shoes, bags, hats, and jewelry. Through interactive exercises, students will practice describing clothing items accurately and expressing personal preferences.This chapter focuses on current and emerging fashion trends. Students will learn vocabulary related to trend forecasting, fashion forecasting agencies, and trend analysis. They will also explore popular trends in different seasons and regions. By discussing and researching fashion trends, students will develop their analytical skills and cultural awareness.Chapter 4: Fashion Marketing and PromotionIn this chapter, students will delve into the business side of fashion. They will learn about marketing strategies, advertising techniques, and brand promotion. Students will explore fashion magazines, fashion shows, social media, and celebrity endorsements, understanding the role they play in shaping consumer behavior.Chapter 5: Fashion Communication and StylingThis chapter focuses on effective communication in the fashion industry. Students will learn how to describe outfits, give style advice, and engage in fashion-related conversations. They will also explore the role of fashion journalists, stylists, and visual merchandisers, understanding the importance of visual presentation and storytelling in fashion.Chapter 6: Fashion Ethics and SustainabilityIn this chapter, students will examine the ethical and sustainable aspects of the fashion industry. They will learn about fair trade, labor rights, environmental impact, and sustainable practices. This chapter aims to foster critical thinking and awareness of the social and environmental responsibilities within the fashion world.The final chapter focuses on various careers in the fashion industry. Students will explore different professions, including fashion design, merchandising, retail management, styling, and journalism. They will learn about the necessary skills, qualifications, and job opportunities available in each field. This chapter will inspire students to pursue their interests and aspirations in the fashion industry.Conclusion:Fashion English: A Comprehensive Guide for College Students is an indispensable resource for any student interested in fashion and aiming to improve their English language skills. Through its comprehensive curriculum and interactive exercises, students will acquire the necessary vocabulary, grammar, and cultural understanding to succeed in the dynamic world of fashion. By mastering the art of communication in this field, students will be better equipped to pursue their passions and contribute effectively to the global fashion industry.。

Chapter 3 Morphology1. Divide the following words into their separate morphemes byplacing a “+” between each morpheme and the next:a. microfilm e. telecommunicationb. bedraggled f. forefatherc. announcement g. psychophysicsd. predigestion h. mechanist答：a. micro + film b. be + draggle + edc. announce + mentd. pre + digest + ione. tele + communicate + ionf. fore + fatherg. psycho + physics h. mechan + ist2. Think of three morpheme suffixes, give their meaning, and specifythe types of stem they may be suffixed to. Give at least twoexamples of each.Model: -orsuffix: -ormeaning: the person or thing performing the actionstem type: added to verbsexamples: actor, “one who acts in stage plays, motion pictures, etc.” translator, “one who translates”答：(1) suffix: -ablemeaning: something can be done or is possiblestem type: added to verbsexamples: acceptable, “can be accepted”respectable, “can be respected”(2) suffix: -lymeaning: functionalstem type: added to adjectivesexamples: freely. “adverbial form of ‘free’”quickly, “adverbial form of 'quick' ”．(3) suffix: -eemeaning: the person receiving the actionstem type: added to verbsexamples: employee, “one who works in a company”interviewee, “one who is interviewed”3. Think of three morpheme prefixes, give their meaning, andspecify the types of stem they may be prefixed to. Give at least twoexamples of each.Model: a-prefix: a-meaning: “without; not”stem type: added to adjectivesexamples: asymmetric, “lacking symmetry” asexual, “without sex or sex organs”答：(1) prefix: dis-meaning: showing an oppositestem type: added to verbs or nounsexamples : disapprove, “do not approve”dishonesty, “lack of honesty”．(2) prefix: anti-meaning: against, opposed tostem type: added to nouns or adjectivesexamples : antinuclear, “opposing the use of atomic weapons and power”antisocial, “opposed or harmful to the laws and customs of an organized community. ”(3) prefix: counter-meaning: the opposite ofstem type: added to nouns or adjectives.examples: counterproductive, “producing results opposite to those intended”counteract, “act against and reduce the force or effect of (sth.) ”4. The italicized part in each of the following sentences is aninflectional morpheme. Study each inflectional morpheme carefullyand point out its grammatical meaning.Sue moves in high-society circles in London.A traffic warden asked John to move his car.The club has moved to Friday, February 22nd.The branches of the trees are moving back and forth.答：(1)-s, the third person singular, present simple tense(2)-ed, the past tense(3) has –ed, the present perfect(4) are+v-ing, the plural form; the present progressive5. Determine whether the words in each of the following groups arerelated to one another by processes of inflection or derivation.a) go, goes, going, goneb) discover, discovery, discoverer, discoverable, discoverabilityc) inventor, inventor’s, inventors, inventors’d) democracy, democrat, democratic, democratize答：(1) go, goes, going, gone (inflection)go- the root formgo+es, simple present, 3rd person singulargo+ing, present participlegone, past participle(2) discover, discovery, discoverer, discoverable, discoverability (derivation)—dis-, prefix (added to the nouns to form verbs) meaning reversal-y, suffix (added after the verbs to form nouns) denoting a state or an actionor its result-er, a noun suffix added to the verbs, meaning a person or thing that performa specified action or activity-able, an adjective suffix added to verbs meaning able to be-ability, a noun suffix, or a derivative suffix of –able, meaning having the quality as in manageability（可处理性）and suitability（合适性）.(3) inventor, inventor’s, inventors, inventors’ (a mixture of inflection or derivation)Derivation: invent+-orInflection: inventor’s, inventors’ indicating possessive case(4) democracy, democrat, democratic, democratize (derivation)-cy, added to the nouns ending with “t” to form another noun denoting astate governed in such a way.-ic, an adjective suffix, added to the nouns to form adjectives meaningrelated to or in resemblance with…-ize, a suffix added to the noun to form verbs denoting the conversion, transforming.6. The following sentences contain both derivational and inflectionalaffixes. Underline all of the derivational affixes and circle theinflectional affixes.a) The farmer’s cows escaped.b) It was raining.c) Those socks are inexpensive.d) Jim needs the newer copy.e) The strongest rower continued.f) She quickly closed the book.g) The alphabetization went well.答：(略)。