新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习有答案(2)

初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。

如：teacher, book, Beijing。

2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。

如：run, sleep, like。

3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。

如：beautiful, tall, kind。

4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。

如：quickly, slowly, very。

5. 代词：替代名词的词语。

如：he, she, it, they。

6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。

如：in, on, at。

7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。

如：and, but, or。

8. 数词：表示数量的词语。

如：one, two, first。

二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。

5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。

6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。

三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。

2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。

3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。

4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。

5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。

以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。

相互代词知识点详解（初中英语专题复习）就是表示相互关系的代词。

它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系，因此它们是复数或者二者以上。

英语中的相互代词只有两个，即each other和one another。

在正式文体中多用each other指两者，用one another指两者以上。

我们应当把它们当作复合代词看待，即使在分开使用时，它们也是相互关联的。

在句中，相互代词可用作宾语、定语等。

例如：Don't talk to each other (one another).We must help one another.相互代词是表示相互关系的代词。

在现代英语中，each other 和one another在用法上没有什么区别。

一般认为each other多用于非正式文体，而one another 则多用于正式文体。

在句中，相互代词可用作宾语、定语等。

例如：Don't talk to each other (one another).We must help one another.相互代词的用法：相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。

他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如：It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。

相互代词的句法功能：a. 作动词宾语；We often help each other in our lessons.我们经常在功课上互相帮助。

They see one another every day.他们每天见面b. 可作介词宾语；Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.狗吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。

一、选择题1．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but2．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.”A．both; and B．not; butC．neither; nor D．either; or3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A．but B．or C．so D．and4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A．and B．or C．so D．but5．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless6．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name.A．so B．and C．but7．---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A．and B．or C．but8．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or9．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or11．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A．and B．or C．but D．for12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.A．and B．but C．or D．\13．Mike looks worried these days，his grandpa is ill in hospital.A．and B．but C．for D．or14．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A．and B．but C．or D．of15．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left.A．or B．but C．so D．for16．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /17．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A．if B．so C．or D．while 18．—What do you usually do in the evening？—Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother．A．andB．butC．orD．so19．—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A．and B．but C．so D．too20．The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A．and B．but C．so21．The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not only; but also22．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果，也喜欢梨。

一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook3．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 7．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 8．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking9．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 10．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going12．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run25．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。

一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to beco me an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！一、重点单词stranger n. 陌生人steal v. 偷；窃取lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食garden n. 花园；园子admire v. 欣赏；仰慕tie n. 领带v. 捆；束trick n. 花招；把戏treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）lie v. 平躺；处于dead adj. 死的；失去生命的business n. 生意；商业punish v. 处罚；惩罚warn v. 警告；告诫nobody pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖；暖和spread v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的relative n. 亲属；亲戚二、重点短语put on 增加（体重）；发胖in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似plan to do...打算做...lay out 摆开;布置end up最终成为;最后处于share sth. with sb. 与……分享……as a result结果one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……dress up 乔装打扮play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发care about….. 关心warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事remind....o f... 使。

回想起promise to do sth.承诺做某事like best 最喜欢used to do sth 过去常常做某事in need 在困难中so...that...如此..以致于... between....and... 在...和..之间not only...but (also)..不但...而且...三、单元重点、难点精讲1. lie vi. 平躺；位于lay - lain - lyingIf you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through3．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 4．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out5．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up6．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out7．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on8．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad9．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.12．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 16．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 20．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 21．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with22．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the muse um. A．who B．which C．what6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。

一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off6．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through7．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out8．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up9．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on16．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like18．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over19．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 20．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place21．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were fa r _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of22．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。