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2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)【知识点睛】一、完形填空特点完形填空题篇幅一般150到250个词，以故事性题材居多，贴近学生、贴近生活、内容新颖，富有时代气息。
体裁以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主，近几年体裁大都是记叙文而且完型填空题基本形式相同，首句不设空（利于熟悉语境），大多设10空，考点主要涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。
文章平均空间距为15.3个词，设计合理有利于学生获取信息。
近几年完形填空命题趋势：词汇量一般为200词左右，考查的词汇难度有所提高，语境分析题居多，在读的过程中理解的难度有所增加。
完形填空线索不清，或是语境不明时，继续阅读文章，就会发现此题在文中某处有暗示。
选项特点：1)四个选项一般都属于同一类型词，词汇不重复，覆盖面大；语义范畴相近，但互不包容；长短相宜，避免了对答案的明显暗示。
2)四个选项填入空中，语法均正确，形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。
三、命题特点1、命题角度体现“________________”的命题原则，即“突出语意填空，削减语法填空，以考查理解能力为主”。
2、淡化_________的考查，主要考查的是学生________________________的能力，能否找到准确的信息词。
能否通过上下文的联系和理解推测出最恰当的选项，近几年都有小题答案藏在前言后语之中，需要瞻前顾后定选项。
二、河南完型填空命题分析四、技巧点拨完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1. 利用________________推断句意解题2. 利用________________、________________推断句意解题（所谓复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词等重复出现在语篇中，使上下文得以相互衔接。
）3. 利用________________（经验）推断句意解题4. 利用________________、________________及习惯表达解题5. 利用________________解题6. 利用____________________________推断解题7. 利用____________推断解题五、注意事项1. 上下文的衔接2. 固定词组搭配六、做题步骤1. 速读。
2020年中考英语：完形填空精选试题及答案第一篇In the USA，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen．But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old whenthey 2 ，secondary schools．There are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and private schools． 3 children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parentsstill 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expensive．Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools．A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state．Many students 9 while they are studyingat universities．In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands．( )1．A．and B．though C．till D．since ( )2．A．leave B．come C．studyD．pass( ) 3．A．Several B．Most C．Afew D．Few( ) 4．A．worry B．pay for C．askfor D．make sure( )5．A．lend B．spend C．getD．cost( )6．A．go B．hate C．1ike D．mind( )7．A．play B．miss C．change D．study( ) 8．A．was born B．travels C．visit D．live ( ) 9．A．work B．study hard C．dosports D．read books( )10．A．good B．bad C．well D．better答案：1．C2．A3．B4．B5.C6．C7．D8．D9．A10．A第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the .“About an hour.” he answered.“I wish I could go home now—my aches.”“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“But my headache is getting.”“Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药). Itwill you a lot.”I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to the terrible medicine. But it was too . She understood my as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be .Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason. 【小题1】A. field B. hospital C. factory【小题2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach【小题3】A. better B. worse C. less【小题4】A. but B. or C. and【小题5】A. hurt B. worry C. help【小题6】A. take B. buy C. make【小题7】A. early B. late C. easy【小题8】A. joke B. duty C. problem【小题9】A. work B. play C. study【小题10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。
2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷二一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）It was very cold outside my car.I did not want to get out of it1we passed by a cafe.Suddenly I noticed a short old man,2with some bits of cloth,shaking with the cold.He was waiting for anyone who would3him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my4to go over and hand this old man something.He5into my husband’s face,smiled and said,“6“.I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live7the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next8,as I have to pass this way every day.I did so the next evening,and he remembered the9 and came up to my window and10at me.This time I offered him a11of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand.He12the food,smiled and said,“May God bless you.”I looked at the old man and he13me think of my father.I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day,it could happen to one of us,14please do not pass by a15person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.1. A.after B.when C.before D.if2. A.covered B.tied C.filled D.provided3. A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept4. A.father B.son C.husband D.friend5. A.watched B.knocked C.came D.looked6. A.Excuse me B.Beg your pardon C.Take it easy D.Thank you7. A.in B.through C.under D.off8. A.year B.month C.week D.day9. A.office B.gift C.car D.shop10. A.smiled B.pointed C.called D.shouted11. A.box B.bag C.bottle D.basket12. A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received13. A.got B.forced C.made D.allowed14. A.so B.and C.or D.but15. A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。
2020年中考完形填空解题技巧(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)一、完形填空完形填空的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
一、常考动词（占中考35%）十大动词：see, watch, look, notice, let, have, make, hear, listen to, feel, help表示“说”的say, speak, tell, talk表示“拿”的bring, take, carry, fetch, hold, get表示“到达”的reach, arrive, get表示“借”的borrow, lend, keep表示“花费”的cost, take, spend, pay (for)表示“穿戴”的put on, wear, have…on, dress sb./oneself, dress sb. in…, dress up sb. (in…), be dressed in… 表示“丢失”的lose, miss表示“睡觉”的sleep, go to bed, go to sleep, fall asleep, be asleep表示“喊叫”的shout, cry 表示“能”的can, be able to表示“忘”的forget, leave其他：buy, sell, get, give, know, think, play, stop, like, love, enjoy, find二、常考形容词1. 描述心情，感受的形容词happy, sad, worried, tired2. 描述品质的形容词good, nice, fine, great3. 描述性质的形容词old, young, friendly, lovely4. 描述数量的形容词few, a few, little, a little三、常考副词too, either, also, yet, however, never, ever, still, just, even四、常考代词other, others, the other, another 反身代词，不定代词五、常考连词and, but, or, so though, until, unless六、常考介词at, in, on of, about, to for, from（杭州西湖区一模）I always kne w that I depended way too much on my phone. ___1___ I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel APP to find out what to ___2___. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but ___3___ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and windy by looking out of my window.I couldn’t te ll what time it was. I haven’t worn a ___4___ for more than a year, because my phone showed thetime. So I was late for ___5___ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Ningbo to Hangzhou. I was also late for my part-time job. And ___6___ , I couldn’t a ll people to tell them that I was running late.Getting places wa s harder, too. I got ___7___ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving , though, got a lot ___8___ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ___9___ with the other.But the number one t rouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone number before I ___10___ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t ___11___ my brother’s and my mom’s cell p hone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even with all the problems, however, I found ___12___ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.This ___13___ was a great learning experience. I s urprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ___14___ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend ___15___ on our cell phones.1.A. But B. And C. Then D. Still2.A. carry B. take C. wear D. have3.A. hopefully B. luckily C. strangely D. surprisingly4.A. ring B. hat C. suit D. watch5.A. picking up B. putting up C. giving up D. making up6.A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse7.A. caught B. lost C. missed D. hurt8.A. happier B. slower C. safer D. quieter9.A. moving B. chatting C. writing D. driving10.A. started B. forgot C. finished D. reported11.A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember12.A. silence B. peace C. patience D. confidence13.A. work B. lesson C. challenge D. project14.A. hottest B. simplest C. nicest D. clearest15.A. less B. more C. little D. much（杭州月考）My old college roommate, Bob, was not an ordinary person. In the first _____【小题1】, he did not come from an ordinary family, both his parents were famous. His father was a chess expert and rocket research (火箭研究) _____【小题2】for NASA. His mother had been an opera singer in Europe. _____【小题3】, what made Bob unusual was_____【小题4】his parents were famous, he had _____【小题5】interest in school---he never studied and avoided activities that ____【小题6】thinking. In general,he was quite different from his parents. In fact, you might think Bob was rather stupid, ____【小题7】you asked a question about a car. When it came to working with or knowing about cars, Bob was a genius(天才)! He could take a car _____【小题8】, put it back together again, _____【小题9】any mechanical difficulty, or give you the correct statistics for any American car built in the last 20 years. There was ____【小题10】he did not know about _____【小题11】. That was what made Bob so unusual.After six months of college, he _____【小题12】all his classes and had to drop out. He left the school. After _____【小题13】, he got a job in a garage (汽车修理厂) working with _【小题14】. In the end, I think he was secretly _____【小题15】that he had to leave school and just got such a job.【小题1】A. time B. place C. word D. use【小题2】A. actor B. player C. scientist D. lawyer【小题3】A. However B. Though C. Certainly D. Of course【小题4】A. because B. as C. instead D. though【小题5】A. great B. special C. no D. never【小题6】A. offered B. needed C. reported D. taught【小题7】A. unless B. when C. if D. since。
2020年中考英语专题复习：完型填空专项练习题16篇（含答案）2020年中考英语专题复习：完型填空专项练习题16篇完型填空（⼀）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do _________our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.“________ want to go to the butterfly museum，”said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we ________ into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of ________ butterflies, all flapping(拍打) their colourful wings.My girls were ________ up and down, and I knew we had made the right ________ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I ________to our museum tour guide because I was curious(好奇的), and asked, “________do butterflies live？”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do ________ ten days？” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world ________more beautiful place.”After we said goodbye, I _______stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have _______ to offer the world with the time we have. ________ we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a________．How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly , you have your own way of making the world a little ________ for everyone.1．A.now B．nextC．once D．again2．A.We B．You C．I D．They3．A.drove B．walkedC．looked D．brought4．A.free B．lonelyC．beautiful D．ordinary5．/doc/86dce57616791711cc7931b765ce05087732757f.html ing B．movingC．showing D．jumping6．A.way B．timeC．decision D．advice7．A.got B．wentC．turned D．worried 8．A.How soon B．How longC．How often D．How much 9．A. on B．for C．to D．in 10．A.a B．an C．the D．(不填) 11．A.can B．can't C．could D．couldn't 12．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．A.When B．SinceC．Unless D．Whether 14．A.note B．chanceC．lesson D．difference 15．A.better B．fasterC．larger D．slower完型填空（⼆）Dear Mrs Smith，I was a student of yours in Grade Six. I'm ________ this letter to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.I know I used to be quiet in your class, and you _______ said much to me. But you did something that made a big________to my life. You see, all through my first year in school, I ________ reading. Books were just words that had very little to do with me. I'll never________ the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to us. Your voice seemed to change _______ the people in the story, and you drew ________ in my mind as you read aloud.From then on, I fell in love with your reading. You ________all kinds of interesting books to us.During the summer after my year in your class, I ________ hearing the stories you would read. So one day I picked up a book and read it on my own. I found out that I could make the words interesting, too. Now，I love to read! Thank you for________ the world of books for me.Yours，Linda 1．A.write B．wroteC．writing D．writes2．A.always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom3．A.difference B．mistakeC．decision D．progress4．A.liked B．dislikedC．agreed D．loved5．A.forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered6．A.to B．at C．with D．on7．A.its B．her C．him D．it8．A.read B．watchedC．saw D．looked9．A.wanted B．lovedC．missed D．made10．A.open B．openingC．close D．closing完型填空（三）As a child，I was shy.My parents thought that the way to ________ this problem was to shove(推)me into public situations.I was told to sing and ________ a speech in front of many people.I did not do well.I would be nervous ________ I was placed in new situations.I would feel nervous to speak in front of a crowd.My parents were worried about that.Maybe it was because everyone in my ________ was outgoing except me. When I grow up，I have known much about shyness.The shy people can't show their ________ perhaps because they're worried about saying the wrong thing or acting the wrong way.Often they feel ________ that strangers are judging their words or actions.I stay at home.I shop online.I hate ________ though I really have a car.I ________ making phone calls，so I don't call anyone often.If I do have to go somewhere in public，I need to have my husband with me.I don't want to be ________．Now I am no longer told to sing or make speeches in public.Ihave chosen a career(职业)in ________，so people can read what I couldn't say out loud.1．A.deal with B．think upC．give up D．talk about2．A.get B．giveC．tell D．see3．A.although B．soC．when D．but4．A.team B．groupC．school D．family5．A.thoughts B．plansC．photos D．reasons6．A.happy B．relaxedC．angry D．afraid7．A.walking B．swimmingC．driving D．cooking8．A.enjoy B．dislikeC．try D．practice9．A.alone B．busyC．tired D．free10．A.listening B．speakingC．reading D．writing完型填空（四）Afternoon tea is very important in the UK.As with everything，afternoon tea ________ has particular etiquette.Here are a few tips for you to enjoy it.·Afternoon tea is a dainty(精致的)________．So, when you drink your tea，take________sips instead of drinking itup.There's an order to drink tea，________actually drinking tea can take place throughout the meal.·The food should be served in a right order.Sandwiches are eaten first，________by the sweet snacks，likecakes，pastries and scones(烤饼)．·Scones are always broken，never________.They should be served with jam，cream or butter.The jam goeson________，followedby the cream or butter.·Crumpets(⼩圆烤饼)are buttered and then cut________ people eat them.·Cakes and pastries should be well prepared so that the use of a _______is not needed.But sometimes the use of a fork is perfectly acceptable.·If you want to add ________ into your tea，pour the tea first and then add milk.Take these tips，and enjoy your afternoon tea.1．A.also B．too C．ever D．never2．A.fruit B．drinkC．vegetable D．meal3．A.big B．small C．thick D．thin4．A.because B．ifC．but D．or5．A.followed B．includedC．served D．produced6．A.mixed B．cookedC．picked D．cut7．A.first B．nextC．second D．last8．A.after B．beforeC．under D．behind9．A.plate B．spoonC．fork D．bowl10．A.juice B．sugar C．honey D．milk完型填空（五）Bo, a golden retriever, won this year's Dog Hero Award from the KenL Ration dog food company. Bo acted ________ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16foot boat. The June________ was Bo's first time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine ________ a 6foot wave broke in front of us and the boat was filled with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ________ over.” Rob was thrown clear，but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out________ the boat. “Every time I tried to ________my head hit the boat，” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I ________I was drowning(溺⽔)．”Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and ________ Laurie，” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ________ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was ________ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if he had known ________of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ________ Laurie caught Bo's tail. He ________ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ________．“If it hadn't been for Bo, ________ wouldn't be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.1．A.bravely B．strangelyC．quietly D．politely2．A.meeting B．matchC．trip D．prize3．A.since B．thoughC．unless D．until4．A.dog B．waveC．boat D．foot5．A.in B．behindC．under D．above6．A.get out B．get down C．get off D．get along 7．A.promised B．suggested C．described D．realized 8．A.looked after B．looked forC. looked at D．looked into 9．A.went ahead B．turned around C．jumped out D．stood up 10．A.sad B．sorry C．afraid D．angry 11．A.both B．allC．neither D．one 12．A.Already B．OftenC．Besides D．Finally13．A.followed B．pulledC．led D．pushed14．A.busy B．calmC．safe D．hurt15．A.I B．sheC．you D．it完型填空（六）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ________and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially ________. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ________, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also________ wastewaterwhen it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have________harmful in it.________ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ________.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ________ homes can be reused. Then there will be ________ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ________ it goes back to nature. 1．A.drink B．saveC．carry D．watch2．A.easy B．popularC．small D．serious3．A. factories B. lakesC. riversD. seas4．A. gets back B. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5．A. nothing B. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6．A. What B. WhoC. WhyD. How7．A. work B. interestC. healthD. business8．A. on B. forC. withD. from9．A. less B. moreC. betterD. worse10．A. and B. whetherC. afterD. before完型填空（七）How can you think in English？I think the best way is to practise it as what a football player does every day.During the________ the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.So he won't have to ________ passing the ball in the match；he will just do it.You can ________yourself to think in English in this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words _______ book，shoe or tree. For example，whenever you ________a book，you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step—thinking in ________．Listening and repeating is a very useful ________to learn a language.Listen first and don't care too much about ________you fully understand what you're hearing.Try to repeat what you hear.The more you listen，the _______ you learn.After you reach a higher level，________ having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.1．A.practice B．breakC．festival D．day2．A.wait for B．think aboutC．look at D．give up3．A.allow B．trainC．tell D．ask4．A.in B．aboutC．like D．from5．A.buy B．keepC．borrow D．see6．A.sentences B．passagesC．lessons D．classes7．A.idea B．stepC．way D．plan8．A.which B．whetherC．how D．why9．A.harder B．lessC．later D．more10．A.remember B．stop C．start D．finish完型填空（⼋）Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony.First of all，I'd like to ________ all the students who are here today.Iremember ________ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and thirsty________knowledge.And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so ________and I am so proud of you.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ________．I hope you'll remember the important _______ in your lives who helped and supported you.Please consider what they've done for you.Never ________ to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ________．You will have many difficult tasks ________ you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ________ your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，there will also be many ________ things waiting for you.Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices.Choose ________ and be responsible for your decisions and actions.________ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time.As you ________ on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is ________．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!1．A.introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support2．A.meeting B．metC．meet D．to meet3．A.of B．with C．for D．in 4．A.little B．much C．few D．many 5．A.lonely B．quicklyC．alone D．correctly6．A.things B．momentsC．schoolwork D．people7．A.fail B．hopeC．remember D．continue8．A.job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A.across from B．ahead ofC．behind D．above10．A.copy B．write downC．follow D．learn from。
题型二完形填空河北中考五年命题规律及趋势年份2020 2020 2020 2020 2020文体记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文话题学会享受生活助人为乐的故事介绍父亲乐观的原因及对我的影响成功的原因介绍了明信片的发展史词数和段落243词，7段式225词，6段式186词，4段式195词，3段式182词，3段式考查点名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等完型填空的文章文体主要为记叙文和说明文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，短文为3段式或4段式，词数在180～230之间。
通常首尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。
考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查。
而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个，且生词已给出汉语释义。
解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。
应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。
精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(河北近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。
再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。
即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案综合语言运用（共60分）I. 完形填空。
（每小题1分，共10分）My host father wakes me up at about six thirty this morning. I then put on my middle school sweater. After eating a Chinese pastry, I ride to school. The bicycle is the most common traffic tool in this city. You could see people riding bicycles everywhere. In just five minutes I arrive at the school gate.After locking my bike, I join my Chinese classmates to do morning excises. At 8 am, our classes start for maths. It is my favorite subject. For lunch I have a delicious egg and tomato dish with rice at school dining room. In the afternoon, I have Chinese history. Advanced Chinese is my last class of the day. Today I learn ten Chinese words. Our teacher walks around the classroom to check our pronunciation correctly. I try almost ten more times to practice it. It is quite difficult to learn Chinese, but I will try my best to work at it.After school, I go back to my host family and spend the rest of the day with them. It’s a full and exciting day.( )1. A. take off B. put on C. lie down D. put up( )2. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride( )3. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere( )4. A. enemies B. teachers C. classmates D. families( )5. A. food B. drink C. sport D. subject( )6. A. dining B. reading C. sitting D. living( )7. A. subject B. language C. class D. group( )8. A. comprehension B. pronunciation C. spelling D. writing( )9. A. comfortable B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing( )10. A. so B. or C. but D. andII. 阅读理解。
2020 及答案说明：1.全卷共9页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
.姓名.试室号.座位号.用2B 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
B C D、四部分,共30小,题每小题1,分共30分）A、—、听力理解（本大题分为、A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
每小题听一遍。
()1.When will the concert begin?()2.What does his father do?()3.What will Tom return?()4.What is mentioned？()5.What did the speaker give away?B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
()6.Where are they probably talking?A.At the movie theater.B.At school.C.In the hospital.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
()7.Why can’t Linda go to the party?A.Because she is ill in hospital.B.Because she has to do her homework.C.Because she has to look after her little brother.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
第三部分重难题型研究题型二完形填空话题1趣味故事(10年4考：2019；2018；2016；2013)Cloze 1(2019宁波改编)An old man went to India. When he__1__ there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The __2__ thing was a basket of red fruit.“How much per kilo？” the old man__3__．“Two yuan，” the__4__ answered. Two yuan in India is almost nothing, __5__the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started__6__，his mouth began to burn. His eyes began to water. And __7__ whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and __8__，screaming: “Ah！Ah！Ah！”And yet he continued to eat the__9__. Some people who were looking at him shook their __10__ and said, “You are __11__！Those are chili peppers！You can't just eat them __12__ the handful！”The old man said to himself, “I paid for them, so I__13__ eat them.”This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have__14__ money and time on something — maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job — and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn from the old man is this: if you've__15__ a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.1. A. started B. got C. began D. finished2. A. cheapest B. biggest C. longest D. highest3. A. wondered B. told C. asked D. guessed4. A. driver B. seller C. reporter D. cleaner5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. drinking B. using C. eating D. buying7. A. her B. its C. his D. your8. A. down B. off C. back D. out9. A. bread B. fruit C. plant D. apple10. A. hands B. bodies C. heads D. legs11. A. crazy B. smart C. careful D. handsome12. A. of B. by C. about D. from13. A. may B. must C. can't D. wouldn't14. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. taken15. A. found B. shown C. lost D. forgottenCloze 2(2019泸州改编)The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach.Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was mean and only thought about his money. Their twelveyearold__1__，Sandra, was playing in the shallow water. Suddenly, a huge wave __2__ Sandra up and carried her out to sea.__3__，a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He __4__ along the beach and jumped into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was __5__ for help.She was so__6__. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the __7__．By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized__8__ had happened. They had run down to the shallow water.__9__ of them could swim. They just stood there, and __10__ their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached __11__？Of course, he had. “That was__12__ work, young man，” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife. “Give the lifeguard a dollar.”“A dollar！”Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He__13__ my life. I was half dead.”“Quite right, girl，” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter's idea of the value of money.He turned to his wife again and said, “She's __14__. She was only half dead. Give him a half—__15__ cents.”1. A. son B. daughter C. granddaughter D. neighbor2. A. lifted B. cheered C. gave D. shut3. A. Sadly B. Lately C. Widely D. Luckily4. A. walked B. went C. rushed D. climbed5. A. thanking B. standing C. running D. shouting6. A. afraid B. excited C. pleased D. tired7. A. land B. beach C. boat D. sand8. A. when B. where C. what D. why9. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both10. A. dressed up B. depended on C. laughed at D. worried about11. A. on time B. in order C. on duty D. in time12. A. quick B. slow C. boring D. meaningless13. A. wasted B. ended C. saved D. took14. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. crazy15. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty话题2英语文化现象(10年2考：2017; 2014)Cloze 3[素材选自One Story A Day Book 6]绿洋葱Luen is learning English in Canada. One day, he was going to the grocery store. His Canadian friend asked him to __1__ some green onions for him. But on the way to the store, Luen __2__，“What is a green onion? It must be an onion that is __3__．” When he entered the store, Luen looked at all the onions. He didn't find any that were obviously green. There were red, white, purple and __4__ brown onions, but none of them were green.“Maybe the colour of the onion is not exactly same as its__5__，” Luen thought. So he peeled some onions to see if the __6__ inside was green. Yes, the white onion had a little bit of green underneath. He relaxed __7__. “Okay, I __8__ found a green onion.” So he gladly bought the white onion and headed home happily.__9__ he brought back the “green” onion, his friend laughed. His friend then explained that a green onion is a(n) __10__ kind of onion. It is a young onion __11__ green shoots. Its white ball end has not fully developed. Luen now __12__ what a green onion was.His friend__13__ that in English, “Some words are formed by two words. They might not have the same __14__ as the original words. For example, ‘eggplant’ has nothing to do with __15__．”1. A. buy B. cook C. sell D. borrow2. A. doubted B. found C. wondered D. looked3. A. red B. purple C. green D. white4. A. also B. only C. just D. even5. A. name B. age C. price D. weight6. A. colour B. shape C. size D. taste7. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. itself8. A. nearly B. exactly C. finally D. recently9. A. Because B. Since C. Until D. When10. A. different B. expensive C. important D. common11. A. with B. without C. by D. beside12. A. searched B. knew C. planted D. watered13. A. explained B. celebrated C. collected D. followed14. A. history B. project C. meaning D. development15. A. milk B. eggs C. fruit D. vegetables话题3哲思故事(10年2考：2012; 2010)Cloze 4[素材选自One Story A Day Book 1]塞翁失马，焉知非福A long time ago, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich__1__ friends, too.One night, the man's prized horse, a big black horse, was__2__. The old man was sad. __3__ came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “What will be, will be.”And he went on with his work.Months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming back, leading two white horses. The village raised a cheer，__4__ for the return of the old man's horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer thanked them for their happiness and said __5__ for all to hear, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work.The old man's only son loved horses，__6__ it was natural for the old man to give his son the black horse. The old man began to __7__ his son to ride.Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his__8__. No one knew if he could ever walk __9__. Everyone was sad, and came to tell the old man how __10__ they were. The old man just __11__ them and said, “ What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work.In a few weeks, another tribe invaded the land. The king__12__ his emissaries to enlist one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. When they reached the old man's __13__，they took one son from each home.At the home of the old man, they found the disabled boy, so they did not take him. As he watched the __14__ leaving for the dusty plains, the old man whispered to __15__，“What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work.1. A. of B. with C. from D. in2. A. dead B. alive C. lost D. hurt3. A. Children B. Parents C. Friends D. Classmates4. A. brave B. happy C. rude D. polite5. A. angrily B. quietly C. deeply D. worriedly6. A. so B. and C. or D. but7. A. watch B. teach C. tell D. invite8. A. face B. legs C. arms D. nose9. A. again B. quite C. even D. rather10. A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. bored11. A. shouted at B. looked at C. pointed at D. laughed at12. A. sent B. advised C. helped D. encouraged13. A. office B. park C. school D. village14. A. soldiers B. friends C. villagers D. horses15. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselvesCloze 5Once upon a time, there lived a kindhearted king. He__1__ birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary in his kingdom.He never harmed the animals and birds.He even did not kill them for __2__ meat.One day, the king looked up and __3__ two birds.One bird was flying very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn't move even a step.The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still __4__ to make the bird move.Soon, the king __5__ his people that anyone who could make the other bird move and fly in a week would get a prize.He would be given a bag of __6__．The__7__ spread very quickly. A few days __8__，an old man reached the king's palace and promised that he would make it fly like the other one.The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.The next day, when the king went to visit the old man, an amazing thing happened.He was very__9__ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights at a rapid speed.The king was __10__ about that.He offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man how he had done to make the bird fly in just a __11__．Without saying too much, the old man __12__ replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird decided to sit.”Many of us are like this bird.We have__13__ to fly.We know __14__ to fly and where to fly.Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior to others. __15__ we are able to fly far away, why don't we fly? If we do this all the time, we will be far behind others.1. A. liked B. killed C. hated D. fed2. A. their B. your C. her D. his3. A. heard B. saw C. bought D. caught4. A. managed B. failed C. preferred D. forgot5. A. told B. invited C. visited D. checked6. A. salt B. sugar C. rice D. gold7. A. disease B. news C. sound D. secret8. A. lately B. before C. ago D. later9. A. nervous B. proud C. surprised D. satisfied10. A. happy B. afraid C. anxious D. worried11. A. second B. minute C. day D. week12. A. loudly B. suddenly C. quickly D. simply13. A. arms B. feet C. ears D. wings14. A. how B. why C. what D. when15. A. Though B. Since C. While D. After话题4情感故事(10年1考：2015)Cloze 6[素材选自One Story A Day Book 5]一件特殊的礼物Grandma has never been to school. When she was young, her family was poor and could not__1__ her schooling. So grandma can only __2__ one or two Chinese words.Over the years, she became a grandmother of eight. All her children have gone to school. She always encouraged them__3__ well in their studies. It has been her lifelong __4__ to go to school. She knows that without education, it's __5__ to do anything.__6__，her children didn't disappoint her. They grew up, __7__ their examinations, and left home to start university in big cities.Before the first granddaughter left home, grandma made a special gift for her__8__ hand—a pillow filled with buckwheat hulls.One of her grandsons__9__ the gift. “Grandma, young people buy the new kind of pillows which are modern, soft and comfortable，” he said. “Why do you spend a whole day buying buckwheat hulls, washing and drying them and sewing the pillow? It's too much work. And it doesn't look so __10__．”But grandma continued her work__11__ she finished making the pillow. Grandma told them very seriously, “__12__ can compare with a good night's sleep.”From that time, it became a __13__ in our family. And all the __14__ received a special homemade pillow from grandma when they left home to study.Now, when I see the new ads on TV for an expensive pillow in North America, I laugh. The pillow is just like the one my grandma__15__ for us—a pillow filled with buckwheat hulls!1. A. receive B. understand C. afford D. choose2. A. know B. see C. speak D. hear3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done4. A. choice B. chance C. lesson D. dream5. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. proper6. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Recently D. Quietly7. A. enjoyed B. missed C. passed D. attended8. A. by B. to C. at D. on9. A. laughed at B. looked for C. thought of D. talked about10. A. good B. simple C. bad D. full11. A. because B. since C. until D. when12. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything13. A. prize B. memory C. rule D. tradition14. A. children B. students C. parents D. teachers15. A. bought B. made C. cooked D. found话题5个人经历与感受(10年1考：2011)Cloze 7(2019泰州改编)I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed into a tree and everything has__1__ ever since.I lost most of my right__2__，and I was left hurting with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was __3__，but my mind was still very clear. I just kept __4__ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still __5__.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.__6__ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different __7__ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't__8__ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was __9__ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are__10__ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only __11__. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to __12__ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I __13__ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful __14__ confidence and bravery.”My dream is simple: to__15__ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful justthe way they are.1. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. remained2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. friendly D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. I B. me C. my D. myself13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite vD. encourage参考答案题型二完形填空Cloze 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C7. C8. A9. B10. C11. A12. B13. B14. C15. CCloze 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A7. B8. C9. B10. D11. D12. A13. C14. B15. CCloze 3 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A7. B8. C9. D10. A1. A12. B13. A14. C15. BCloze 4 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A7. B8. B9. A10. A11. B12. A13. D14. A15. CCloze 5 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D7. B8. D9. C10. A11. C12. D13. D14. A15. BCloze 6 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B7. C8. A9. A10. A11. C12. B13. D14. A15. BCloze 7 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D7. A8. B9. B10. C11. B12. D13. D14. A15. D。
