When you analyze the spectra, it is easier if you follow a series of steps in examining each spectrum.
1. Look first for the carbonyl C::O band. Look for a strong band at 18201660 cm-1. This band is usually the most intense absorption band in a spectrum. It will have a medium width. If you see the carbonyl band, look for other bands associated with functional groups that contain the carbonyl by going to step 2. If no C::O band is present, check for alcohols and go to step 3.
2.5.1 红外光谱的分区
4000-2500cm-1:这是X-H单键的伸缩振动区。 2500-2000cm-1:此处为叁键和累积双键伸缩振
动区 2000-1500cm-1:此处为双键伸缩振动区 1500-600cm-1:此区域主要提供C-H弯曲振动的
信息
2.5.3 红外图谱的解析步骤
CH3 CH3 CH2 CH CH2 CH3
谱峰归属
3000-2800cm-1:饱和C—H的反对称和对称伸缩振 动 ( 甲 基 : 2 9 6 0 和 2 8 7 2 cm-1, 亚 甲 基 : 2 9 2 6 和 2853cm-1)。
1461cm-1:亚甲基和甲基弯曲振动(分别为1470和 1460cm-1)。