2017年上海市普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor many，Daylight Saving Time （DST：夏令时）simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule．"Even though the time change is only an hour，it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe，" said Dr．John Sharp，a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston．"It's not just an extra hour of sleep；it's more of a fast-forward into winter．"With days getting darker earlier，Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time．"Any plans you have，say，going to the gym after work，require much more effort and determination．It's much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel，especially when it is dark out，" he said．"Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan．"In addition．Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving，some may feel like they have a bigger appetite．"Eating more during this time is not the answer．People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits．"However，Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change．If you are having trouble sleeping，he suggests taking some melatonin （退黑激素）in the evening．In contrast，if you find yourself feeling sleepy．Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day．A word to the wise？One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving，adding an additional 15minutes each night．1.Which is probably the best title for the passage？______A. Are you prepared for DST？B. Why DST was introduced？C. What DST has brought to life？D. How DST has been popular？2.What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2？______A. Getting up earlier than before．B. Sticking to the daily routine．C. Being aware of quality sleep．D. Getting well-prepared for DST．3.The underlined word "acclimate" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ______ ．A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge4.The passage is probably taken from ______ ．A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】32．A．主旨大意题．文章For many， Daylight Saving Time （DST：夏令时） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知约翰•夏普在第2段中建议为DST做好充分准备．34．C．词义猜测题．根据前后文的表述However， Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change可知其意为：适应．35．B．推理判断题．文中It's not just an extra hour of sleep； it's more of a fast-forward into winter大量的引用了Sharp 的话语，由此可知可能出自"访谈"．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令时给人们带来的影响考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEvery year，some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria，pneumonia and HIV．The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge，technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths．Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries．That is why 4 years ago - June，2012 - the US，Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children's Fund （or UNICEF）to launch Child Survival Call to Action，a global effort to save children's lives．The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1，000 live births by the year 2035．Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫）that will save more than 26，000 children each year．Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers．They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017．Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia，Bangladesh，Yemen，and elsewhere．Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines （疫苗）and treatment for diarrhea．Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools．Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products．"This high-level forum inspired a global movement - Committing to Child Survival：A Promise Renewed，" wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake．"Four years passing，it continues to build and，today，174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments．While we still have a long way to go，the first 4 years have seen impressive gains．"5.The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______ ．A. 6.9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five6.Child Survival Call To Action was founded to ______ ．A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children's livesD. save children in the poorest countries7.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. All diseases can be prevented or treated．B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort．C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates．D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths．8.How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action？______A. Time-consuming．B. Wasteful．C. Positive．D. Cold．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】25．D．文章结构题．根据该段第Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries t o levels approaching those in wealthier countries．可知证明表明比起发达国家，在发展中国家更有可能减少5岁以下的孩子的死亡率．结合选项，故选D．26．B．细节理解题．从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries…可知Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率．结合选项，故选B．27．B．推理判断题．从第3段Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26，000children each year． Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the mos t common killers．Zambia，Congo两国应对低龄儿童的死亡率所采取的措施以及第4段中partner companies，Private enterprisers 等的相关行动可知这个活动受到了很多方面的支持，结合选项，故选B．28．C．观点态度题．从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go，the first 4 years have seen impressive gains可知Lake认为这个组织以后还会有更长远的发展，同时这几年也已经有了很大的成效．由此推断他对该组织是持支持态度的．结合选项，故选C．本文主要讲述了世界儿童低龄死亡率的事实，Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率，并在它的工作中已取得了初步的进展．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAttending college can be expensive，and applying to college can be costly as well．With today's college application fees averaging around $80，you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school．One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools．To save money，try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools．At some schools，being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application．If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate，check to see if you' re qualified for it．Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list．Some schools offer free online applications，yet charge a fee for paper submissions．This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information．Several states，such as Michigan and North Carolina，take part in College Application Week，where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week．Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state．Apply for early admission．If you have already decided on which college is your top choice，consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program．If you are accepted，you won't have to submit application fees to other schools．For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them，contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school（s）of interest．9.The passage is mainly written to ______ ．A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees10.What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph？______A. Write down your favorite universities．B. Reduce the number of your university choices．C. Apply to two universities each time．D. Mind your safety when applying to college．11.Some schools offer free online application to ______ ．A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information12.It can be known from the passage that ______ ．A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】21．D．写作意图题．本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．故选D．22．B．细节理解题．从该段的One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools． To save money， try to limit the schools to which y ou apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools．可知该段落讲述了为了节约经济，在申请大学的时候，应该精减你的学校选择范围．结合选项，故选B．23．C．细节理解题．从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知一些学校在网络上提供免费的申请服务是为了减少雇佣相关工作人员时可能会产生的费用．结合选项，故选C．24．A．推理判断题．综合文中相关信息Apply for early admission． If you have already decided on which college is your top choice， consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program． If you are accepted， you won't have to submit application fees to other schools．可知，申报费用"在某些条件"是不用交的，故选A．本文旨在介绍一些节省申请大学的相关费用的办法，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior，thoughts，and emotions．Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality．First，it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations．Second，personality not only influences actions，but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways．Third，personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors．Finally，personality is expressed not only in behaviors，but through emotions，thoughts，social behavior，and close relationships．How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them．Race，age，and sex are qualities you have no control over，but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them．A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly．But once he opens up，you may discover someone completely different inside．Physical ones，which you develop over time，also contribute to your personality，and include walking pace，eye contact，and facial expressions．How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others．Characteristics such as altitude，response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality．If you're like many people，the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet．For instance，the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends．All of these elements make up the "you" that only you truly know．And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues．13.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Some aspects of personality．B. Ways to develop personality．C. What contributes to personality．D. Why personality is important．14.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that ______ ．A. one's personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior，thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one's career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one's personality15.The intended readers for the passage are probably ______ ．A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officers【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】29．A 主旨大意题．通读全文可知作者通过本文主要介绍了"个性"的一些基本特征及属性，故选A．30．D 推理判断题．根据第二段Third，personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors．Finally，personality is expressed not only in behaviors，but through emotions，thoughts，social behavior，and close relationships．可知人格不仅表现在行为，而是通过情感、思想、社会行为，以及亲密关系，即环境及局势影响个性，故选D．31．C 推理判断题．根据最后一段For instance，the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends．可知本文是写给办公室职员的，故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了日常生活中你对环境的感受和反应可以用你的行为、思想和情绪来衡量．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick．Changes in the environment，such as the quality of the air we breathe，can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer，when the body's own immune system works against it．(1)1．Eat Healthily．First of all，stick to a healthy diet．Even if you eat less，it is of great help not to skip meals．Bread with butter/jam，an egg or milk at breakfast，or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast．(2) Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare．Reward yourself with some cookies，even chocolates during the day or at tea-time．2．(3) Exercising is vital．You don't have to be a fitness freak．Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories．Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body．The heavy-eaters have to exercise more，and vigorously．3．Say no to cigarette smoking．It's been medically proved - cigarette smoking does cause cancer，but sadly people get addicted．(4) If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking，how much are you hurting yourself？Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up．4．Cheers for the good news! We all like the cup that cheers．Poets have written poems to alcohol，songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then．(5) If you love lo drink，consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best．A．Doing exercise is a must．B．Have a scheduled daily routine．C．The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet，think again．D．We can try，however，to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits．E．Lunch can be light，perhaps vegetable/cheese - chicken and steaks are available for thenon-pork eaters．F．But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you，which won't be calories but a certain organ of the body．G．A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine - oxygen and vitamin D - while you bum up calories in a favorite manner．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】F 【解析】36．D．推理判断题．根据文章Changes in the environment， such as the quality of the air we breathe， can lead to develop ment of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer， when the body's own immune system work s against it如我们呼吸的空气质量，会导致某些疾病的发展，如过敏或癌症，当身体自身的免疫系统对它起作用时；可知我们可以尝试通过养成一些健康的习惯来保持健康；故选D．37．E．推理判断题．根据文章Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare晚餐最好包括汤和蔬菜或非素食的食物；可知午餐可以是清淡的，也许蔬菜/奶酪-鸡肉和牛排可供非猪肉吃者；故选E．38．A．推理判断题．根据文章Exercising is vital． You don't have to be a fitness freak锻炼是至关重要的．你不需要成为一个健身狂；可知做运动是必须的；故选A．39．C．推理判断题．根据文章It's been medically proved - cigarette smoking does cause cancer， but sadly people get addic ted吸烟确实会导致癌症，但不幸的是，人们会上瘾；可知下一次你想去拿那包烟时，再想一想；故选C．40．G．推理判断题．根据文章If you love lo drink， consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best 如果你喜欢喝饮料，请咨询你的医生，找出什么最适合你，有多少最适合你；可知当你沐浴在阳光下--氧气和维生素D--的时候，平静的散步也能帮助你放松，而你却以一种最喜欢的方式消耗卡路里；故选G．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些避免生病的方法没有人喜欢生病，但即使是我们中最好的人也会生病七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was four，I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head．Now I'm thirty-two．I can (21) remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is．It'd bewonderful to see again，but a (22) can do strange things to people．It (23) me the other day that I mightn't have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been (24)．The loss of my eyes made me (25) the more what I had left．It took me years to discover and strengthen this (26)．It had to start with the most (27) things．Once a man gave me an indoor (28) "I can't use this，" I was hurt，thinking he's (29) me．"Take it with you，" he urged me，"and roll it around．" The words (30) in my head．By rolling the ball I could(31) where it went．This gave me an idea(32) to achieve the goal I had thought(33)：playing baseball．Later，at Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind，I(34) a successful variation （变体）of baseball．We called it ground ball．Life asks a continuous series of(35) to reality - I believe it! The more(36) you're able to make them，the more peaceful your private world becomes．The adjustment is never easy．I was once (37) and afraid，knowing nowhere to go．But I was(38)．My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live．The hardest(39) I had to learn was to believe in myself．Had I not done that，I'd have(40) and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life．I'd fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress．21. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully22. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story23. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to24. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked25. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise26. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief27. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative28. A. box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball29. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing30. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died31. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell32. A. when B. how C. whether D. where33. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential34. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought35. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments36. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently37. A. delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled38. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed39. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson40. A. broken down B. taken offC. pulled throughD. stood out【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ADBDA41．B．副词辨析．"我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的．"从前面的lost my sight及后文"要是能重见光明，当然很好"可知．故选B．42．C．名词辨析．"可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西．"此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事．故选C．43．D．短语辨析．"有一天我突然想到，It occurs/ occurred to sb．that-clause：某人突然想起……，A．呼吁，B．碰巧，C．参考，D．想起，故选D．44．A．短语辨析．如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了．故选A．45．C．动词辨析．"失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切． A．祝愿，B．测量，C．感激，D．赞扬，故选C．46．D．名词辨析．"我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念．"belief指前面的"感激自己所拥有的一切"．故选D．47．A．形容词辨析．"这得从最平常不过的一件事说起．"fundamental：基本的，基础的，构成基础的，故选A．48．B．名词辨析．从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知．故选B．49．D．动词辨析．"我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我．A．咨询，B．鼓励，C．责备，D．嘲笑，故选D．50．A．动词辨析．"这些话深深地印在我的脑海里．"stick in one's head：印在脑子里，留下深刻印象，故选A．51．C．动词辨析．"通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去．"作者已失明，所以最有可能是"听"．故选C．52．B．引导词辨析．"这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球．" ，故选B．53．C．形容词辨析．作者是个盲人，因此打棒球对之前的他来说是不可能的，A．现实的，B．理智的，C．不可能的，D．有潜力的，故选C．54．B．动词辨析．"后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体-滚地球．" ，故选B．55．C．名词辨析．"我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现．"根据后文的The adjustment is never easy可知．A．实验，B．努力，C调整，D．评论，故选C．56．A．副词辨析．"越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静．"readily：乐意地，欣然地；容易地，故选A．57．D．动词辨析．"我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去．"从knowing nowhere to go可知为"困惑、茫然"．A．高兴的，B受启发的，C．害怕的，D，困惑的，故选D．58．B．动词辨析．"然而，我是幸运的．父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质．" 故选B．59．D．名词辨析．"对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己．" 故选D．60．A．短语辨析．"当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）．A．崩溃，垮掉，B．带走，C．度过难关，D．脱颖而出，故选A．作者从小因一次事故双目失明，但并没有对生活灰心丧气，在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢面对人生，相信自己有能力战胜生活中的挑战，取得不断的进步的故事．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In southern Portugal， scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil （化石） remains of a（60）______ （previous） unknown species （物种） of a crocodile-like "super salamander "．The species could grow up to six feet in （62）______ （long）． It lived in lakes and rivers． It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians （两栖动物）（63）______ were widespread at the time but died out in the end． They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs． They are believed by scientists（64）______（live） at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule．Steve Brusatte led the study． He said the new species had （65）______（hundred） of sharp teeth． It looks somehow "strange" （66）______（compare） to anything today．Feeding mainly（67）______fish， it was at the top of the food chain． But it's also （68）______danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the wate r．The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a（69）______（diverse） geographic area than had been thought．The dig began in 2009 and took several years． The "super salamander" bones （70）______（discover） in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside． The team hopes to raise f unds to continue exploring the site．【答案】previously；length；that/which；to have lived；hundreds；compared；on；a；more diverse；were discovered【解析】61．previously，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．62．length，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语，构成短语in length，表示"在长度上"．63．that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为primitive amphibians，在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句．64．to have lived，考查不定式的完成时态，be believed to have done被认为已经做过．65．hundreds，考查固定搭配，hundreds of数百个．66．compared，考查固定搭配，compared to/with与…比起来，作比较状语．67．on，考查固定搭配，feed on"以…为主食"．68．a，考查冠词，表示一种、一个，用不定冠词泛指．69．more diverse，考查形容词比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级．70．were discovered，考查被动语态，主语bones和discover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．在葡萄牙南部，来自爱丁堡大学的科学家最近发现了一些以前不为人知的鳄鱼的化石，这一物种可以长到六英尺长，它生活在湖泊和河流中，这是一群原始两栖动物的一部分，在当时普遍存在，但最终灭绝了，它们是现代两栖动物的祖先，如青蛙，他们被科学家们所认为的生活在恐龙统治时期的时代．史蒂夫•布鲁萨特领导了这项研究，它主要以鱼类为食．研究小组说，这一发现证实了这群两栖动物生活在一个比想象中更多样化的地理区域．这次挖掘始于2009年，历时数年，在山坡上一块半米厚的岩石中发现了"超级火蜥蜴"（super salamander\）的骨头，该团队希望筹集资金继续探索该遗址．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.共享单车（bike-sharing）在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了交通压力．但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有' 等现象令人忧心．某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing为题征稿．请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象，分析其原因并提出一些解决办法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】【小题1】How to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing is flourishing in China，but as it has grown problems have arisen．Many people just leave the bikes anywhere，without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction．Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them．Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly．Consequently，there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem．To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved．Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules，while the users need to better learn these rules．Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport，and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects．【小题2】略【解析】How to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing is flourishing in China，but as it has grown problems have arisen．Many people just leave the bikes anywhere，without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction．【高分句型一】Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them．（列举共享单车令人忧心的现象）Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly．Consequently，there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem．（分析乱象背后的原因）To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved．Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．【高分句型二】The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules，while the users need to better learn these rules．（解决乱象的方法）Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport，and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects．（表达希望）这是讨论共享单车的一篇作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：1．列举共享单车令人忧心的现象；2．分析乱象背后的原因；3．解决乱象的方法；4．表达希望．高分句型1．Many people just leave the bikes anywhere，without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction．句子里leave 表示"留下"；giving a thought 表示"思考，想一想"；causing an obstruction表示"造成障碍"．许多人任意弃放自行车，不考虑这样会造成障碍．2．Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．句子里where 引导定语从句the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used．当地政府需要建立一些区域，在这里自行车能够被停放，保证自行车道合理的被利用．考查提纲类作文．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．第11页，共11页。

C.上海市2017年中考英语试题及答案Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）1. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （8分）7. A. Pink.B. Blue.D. Brown.8. For one year. D. For two years.B. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message. B. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.B. To try something new. D. To learn something easy B. Go to the school dance. D. Meet her dance teacher. B. In a bookshop. D. In a classroom. B. Their car. D. Their house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T'表示，不符合的用分）15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.（6分）C. White.8. A. For one week. C. For two weeks. 9. A. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. 10. A. On Monday. C. On Thursday.11. A. To visit China. C. To make friends.12. A. Work on her project. C. Take a physics exam. 13. A. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 14. A. The food.C. The supermarket.F”表示）（616.Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.17.The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.18.There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.19.The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.20.Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下歹U 内容。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年市普通高中学业水平等级性考试物理试卷考生注意：1．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷包括三部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为填空题，第三部分为综台题。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二、三部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

一、选择题（共40分。

第1-8小题，每小题3分，第9-12小题，每小题4分。

每小题只有一个正确答案。

）1．由放射性元素放出的氦核流被称为（B）A.阴极射线B.α射线C.β射线D.γ射线2．光子的能量与其（A）A.频率成正比B.波长成正比C.速度成正比D.速度平方成正比3．在同位素氢、氘，氚的核具有相同的（D）A.核子数B.电子数C.中子数D.质子数4．用单色光照射位于竖直平面的肥皂液薄膜，所观察到的干涉条纹为（B）5．如图，在匀强电场中，悬线一端固定于地面，另一端拉住一个带电小球，使之处于静止状态。

忽略空气阻力，当悬线断裂后，小球将做（C）A.曲线运动B.匀速直线运动C.匀加速直线运动D.变加速直线运动6．一碗水置于火车车厢的水平桌面上。

当火车向右做匀减速运动时，水面形状接近于图（A）7．从大型加速器射出的电子束总能量约为500GeV（1GeV＝1.6×10-10J），此能量最接近（A）A.一只爬行的蜗牛的动能 B.一个奔跑的孩子的动能C.一辆行驶的轿车的动能D.一架飞行的客机的动能8．一个密闭容器由固定导热板分隔为体积相同的两部分，分别装有质量不等的同种气体。

当两部分气体稳定后，它们的（C）A.密度相同B.分子数相同C.分子平均速率相同D.分子间平均距离相同9．将四个定值电阻a、b、c、d分别接入电路，测得相应的电流、电压值如图所示。

其中阻值最接近的两个电阻是（A）A.a和bB.b和dC.a和cD.c和d10．做简谐运动的单摆，其摆长不变，若摆球的质量增加为原来的9/4倍，摆球经过平衡位置的速度减为原来的2/3，则单摆振动的（B）A.周期不变，振幅不变B.周期不变，振幅变小C.周期改变，振幅不变D.周期改变，振幅变大11．如图，一导体棒ab静止在U型铁芯的两臂之间。

2017年上海市中考英语试卷I。

Listening comprehension(听力理解）（共30分)A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14:听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB。

Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15:短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15:短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD。

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年##市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension〔听力理解〕〔共30分〕A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture〔根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片〕1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear〔根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案〕7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once,Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话,完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website,so she is late for dinner．22．"Living green"is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks"living green"can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer〔选择最恰当的答案〕〔共20分,每题1分〕26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？〔〕A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house,but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．〔〕A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．〔〕A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．〔〕A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．〔〕A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．〔〕A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？〔〕A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．〔〕A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．〔〕A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．〔〕A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4,000．〔〕A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．〔〕A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．〔〕A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．〔〕A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．〔〕A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No,you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？〔〕A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．〔〕A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,______？〔〕A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．〔〕A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!〔〕A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once〔将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕〔共8分〕46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once〔将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕〔共8分〕Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is 〔46〕,but when you're doing this,always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a〔47〕．First,be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out,always get warm clothes and raincoats ready,just in case!This is especially true in the 〔48〕of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really 〔49〕in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second,〔50〕a map,a compass,and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip,study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will 〔51〕become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third,bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor〔52〕．Finally,tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way,someone will go search for you if troubles〔53〕．This will increase your chance ofbeing found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词〕〔共8分〕54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．〔accident〕55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．〔them〕56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．〔ten〕57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．〔use〕58．For your,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．〔safe〕59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．〔polite〕60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．〔suggestion〕61．When they felt after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes．〔help〕Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required〔根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词〕〔共14分〕62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．〔改为一般疑问句〕the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．〔就划线部分提问〕that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．〔改为被动语态〕The film festival by the local government every autumn．65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．〔改为感叹句〕shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom．〔改为宾语从句〕Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．〔保持句意基本不变〕PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．68．enables,various information,the Internet,to collet,teenagers〔连词成句〕．VI. Reading comprehension 〔阅读理解〕〔共50分〕A. Choosethebestanswer〔根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案〕69．69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults'story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White72．The underlined word"renowned"means．A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous73．If you spend 65,you will get a chance to win．A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage〔选择最恰当的选项完成短文〕75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room,parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He's not very good,but he loves it．Yesterday he played very 〔75〕．When he finished the game,he asked,"Did I play well？"I said,"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes,you did the right thing．White lies are a〔n〕〔76〕part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he's ready to play soccer again．BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the 〔77〕they see．As parents,we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hiding truth from them,they will not 〔78〕you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．MissyYou lied to make your son feel better,but you 〔79〕a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say,"No,you didn't play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let's go and practise．"The truth will take him 〔80〕and a good soccer player．ParvizParents should be honest to their children,but they don't have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks,"Did I play well？"you can say,"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way,everything you say is true,and you avoid truth that hurts．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词,首字母已给〕81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i〔81〕his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k〔82〕was filled with many good smells．"You can helpme set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks,a soup bowl,a soup spoon,and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh,you won't n 〔83〕those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f 〔84〕dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks,her fingers s〔85〕lost control of them,and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash〔飞溅〕．E〔86〕at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c〔87〕．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal,Amy was given a fortune cookie〔签语饼干〕．She broke it open and read the small note inside,"If you practice hard,you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said,"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks,my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions〔根据以下内容回答问题〕88．It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact,it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates,they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today,"said the twins with one voice．All at once,an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like awonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends,Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started,Karen was lost．Unlike Grace,Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended,Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile,Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps,she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result,she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her,"Karen,you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．" When Karen and Grace got home,they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？．七. Writing〔作文〕〔共20分〕94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"〔以"常怀希望"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格〕面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等,总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解〔可结合自身或他人的经历〕．The following is for reference only 〔以下表达仅供参考〕•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose hope．．2017年##市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension〔听力理解〕〔共30分〕A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture〔根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片〕1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．[考点]14：听录音选图．[分析]略[解答]1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear〔根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案〕7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once,Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话,完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website,so she is late for dinner．22．"Living green"is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks"living green"can also save money on the electric bill．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer〔选择最恰当的答案〕〔共20分,每题1分〕26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？〔〕A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy[考点]22：语音．[分析]划线部分发音不同的是哪个？[解答]答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ],lazy[ˈleɪzi],already[ɔ：lˈredi],cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B,C,D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/,A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/,故选A．27．Christine is selling her house,but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．〔〕A．a B．an C．the D．/[考点]51：定冠词〔the〕．[分析]克里斯汀正在出售她的房子,但另一方面她不想搬走．[解答]答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子,但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house,but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面,固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子,但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．〔〕A．by B．of C．at D．to[考点]7B：常用介词的辨析．[分析]我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．[解答]答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到,向．短语belong to表示属于,这是一个固定搭配,所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．〔〕A．at B．under C．on D．with[考点]7B：常用介词的辨析．[分析]Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．[解答]答案：AA表示在…,通常表示在小地点,如在家,在车站,在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和,有．由the airport可知在机场,选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．〔〕A．we B．us C．our D．ours[考点]61：人称代词．[分析]欢迎会之前,校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．[解答]答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前,校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们,主格,在句子中作主语；us我们,宾格,在句中做宾语；our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词；ours我们的,名词性物主代词,只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb,把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语,即欢迎会之前,校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．〔〕A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both[考点]65：不定代词．[分析]知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．[解答]答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者与以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都,此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要,两者都重要要用both,选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？〔〕A．note B．tip C．advice D．book[考点]48：名词的词义辨析．[分析]那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？[解答]答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词,意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．〔〕A．well B．better C．best D．the best[考点]9D：副词的原级比较．[分析]亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．[解答]答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好,副词．B更好,比较级．C最好,前面通常加the．D最好,最高级．as…as…"与…一样",中间用副词原级,答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．〔〕A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest[考点]81：形容词的比较级和最高级．[分析]随着人们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．[解答]答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的,形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级,即随着他们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．〔〕A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted[考点]F6：时态辨析．[分析]昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．[解答]答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候,可知,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数,用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4,000．〔〕A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much[考点]LK：数量〔how many/how much〕．[分析]﹣﹣你知道5天的##之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．[解答]答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的##之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much 多少,对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4,000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格,即你知道5天的##之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．〔〕A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed[考点]F6：时态辨析．[分析]几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．[解答]答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago 一小时前,可知,应该是一般过去时态,因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．〔〕A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated[考点]F6：时态辨析．[分析]博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．[解答]答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月,可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A,C不正确．主语museum博物馆,是动作decorate装饰,的承受者,因此用一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．〔〕A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends[考点]E6：不定式短语．[分析]Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．[解答]答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．〔〕A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix[考点]DF：动名词．[分析]工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．[解答]答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No,you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？〔〕A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should[考点]DB：情态动词．[分析]﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不,你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？[解答]答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不,你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以,表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求,即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．〔〕A．because B．unless C．but D．or[考点]C3：连词辨析．[分析]两家公司决定一起合作,因为他们有共同的利益．[解答]答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作,因为他们有共同的利益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系,所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,______？〔〕A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she[考点]J4：反意疑问句．[分析]屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究,是吗？[解答]答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究,是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未,否定形式,因此疑问部分用肯定形式,由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知,用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名,用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．〔〕A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．[考点]LO：常用日常交际用语．[分析]﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．[解答]答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项,应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!〔〕A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？[考点]LO：常用日常交际用语．[分析]﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．[解答]答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once〔将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕〔共8分〕46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once〔将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕〔共8分〕Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is 〔46〕E,but when you're doing this,always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a〔47〕B．First,be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out,always get warm clothes and raincoats ready,just in case!This is especially true in the 〔48〕D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really 〔49〕A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second,〔50〕D a map,a compass,and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip,study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will 〔51〕E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third,bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor〔52〕C．Finally,tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way,someone will go search for you if troubles〔53〕A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．[考点]PF：选词填空．[分析]越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足,但是要记得一些基本的规则,准备应对各种天气,带上地图,指南针和手电筒,告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．[解答]46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词,故用exciting令人兴奋的,故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词,后加名词单数,结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难,故用名词disaster,故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词,后加名词,跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的,故用名词situation,故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足,但是要记得一些基本的规则,准备应对各种天气,带上地图,指南针和手电筒,告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变,故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map,a compass,and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack 打包,故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become,表示可能用probably,故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 可知是说没有医生在附近,故用nearby,故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候,用动词appear,故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词〕〔共8分〕54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．〔accident〕[考点]3A：单词填空．[分析]安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．[解答]答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．〔accident〕可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多,后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．〔them〕[考点]3A：单词填空．[分析]上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心．[解答]答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．〔them〕可知上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思,这里和the students 保持一致,应该用themselves,故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．〔ten〕[考点]3A：单词填空．[分析]我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．[解答]答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．〔ten〕可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期,应该用序数词形式,故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．〔use〕[考点]3A：单词填空．[分析]失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训．[解答]答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式,前面应该用形容词,useful,形容词,有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．〔safe〕[考点]3A：单词填空．[分析]为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．[解答]答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．〔safe〕可知为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式,safety,名词,安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．〔polite〕[考点]3A：单词填空．[分析]我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．。

英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn ’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A:Directions:In section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper and delete which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.The man should stop the program. B.The program is too difficult to learn.C.She can help the man learn the program.D.The man should keep learning the program.2.A.They like reading today's paper.B.They are interested in today’s paper.C.They found nothing interesting in today’s paperD.They have no idea what the paper is about.3.A.In a theater. B.In a concert. C.In a park. D.In an exhibition.4.A.Feed the dog B.Clean the dog's houseC.Give the dog a bath.D.find something to eat.5.A.Expensive B.Cheap C.unsuitable D.unnecessary6.A.Maths test B.English test. C.Biology test D.history test7.A.Because he was in Chengdu.B.because the concert was held in Chengdu.C.because he was too tired to attend the concert.D.because the concert was not good enough8.A.He couldn’t help Mary. B.He could lend Mary his bicycle.C.Mary could ask someone else for help.D.Professor hanks would help Mary.9.A.Doctors should not lecture people about life stylesB.Doctors'own life styles are different from othersC.She doesn't t agree with the man.D.Doctors'lecture is of little use10.A.He likes watching instead of playing. B.He is a good team sports player.C.he doesn't like any kinds of sports.D.He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections:In section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation,after each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions,the passage and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions1l through13are based on the following talk.11. A.Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.B.Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C.Take more clothes in case of emergency.D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12. A.put a lock on the suitcase.B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C.Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D.Do not take a suitcase.13. A.How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.B.How to make the packing easier for a trip.C.How to keep yourself away from theft.D.How to make your suitcase simple and plain.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.B.It can help gather related information.C.The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.D.It makes remembering information difficult.15. A.Reading and thinking alone. B.Talking about a movie to friends.C.Writing down what they've read.D.Read the information loudly.16. A.Related information is put together logically.B.All the information is put together.rmation is related and can be recalled.D.You can recall any information anytime.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B.Ways to change the public toilet.C.Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.D.How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18. A.Change the toilet. e a water-saving shower head.C.Brush teeth once a day.e toilets as less as possible.19. A.6liters. B.10liters. C.20liters. D.16liters.20. A.How to use water when the public supply is cut.B.How to make the best use of water.C.Criticizing people for wasting water.D.How to protect water from pollution.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care.As far back as the1790s,the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England21__________(encourage)to spend time with farm animals.This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies22__________(use)on the mentally ill at the time.In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof23__________contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown 24__________(lower)heart rate,calm upset children,and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial25__________ animals are accepting and attentive,and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social.For example,visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.The iPhone X,Apple’s new smartphone,is equipped with facial recognition.31______,its scanner can unlock the system.It requires no buttons to be pressed,being always ready to read your face.Android users can expect similar32______as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email,send a text or make a call,it will be quick,easy and pretty “cool”to use.However,as we grow33______to the technology,we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere.In China,police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk(乱穿马路).In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal ernments,however,are not the only users of facial recognition.Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify 34______shoplifters.One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.However,different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy.Camera distance,lighting,facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department,for example,have35______at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system.If the iPhone’s new system is similarly36______,no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information.37______it probably won’t be.But formany of the systems elsewhere,mistakes and38______of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users,the iPhone’s39______of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere.However,even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer,we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used.Facial recognition may well be40______.Its risks need not be!III.Reading Comprehension(45%)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to“do what you love.”But mastering a skill,even one that you deeply love,41___a huge amount of dull work.Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice,42___feedback,modification,and increasing improvement again,again and again.Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement.Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be43___or boring.Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of“flow,”the felling of being completely44___in what you are doing.Whether you call it being“in the zone,”or something else,a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the45___of flow in the1970’s,it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research.Flow states can happen in the course of any activity,and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n)46___skill level,and where the individual is able to47___their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most48___entered into flow states had an“autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow.While those without such a personality see difficulties,autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills.Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges.They are also49___and have low levels of self-centeredness.Such people,with their capacity for“disinterested interest”have a great advantage over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t51___blessed with an autotelic personality,there is evidence that flow states can be52___by environmental factors.53___,the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t(yet)a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for anyone,it is heartening that we seem,at least to some54___,to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states.By giving ourselves unstructured,open-ended time,minimal55___,and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty,we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains42.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical43.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing44.A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired45.A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition46.A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient47.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust48.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally49.A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant50.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire51.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally52.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated53.A.In particularB.For exampleC.In conclusionD.In comparison54.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent55.A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.【答案】1.D2. B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headout every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she d idn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。