江苏省南京市2019届高三三模考试英语试题(解析版)

江苏省2018-2019年高三第三次模拟考试英语试题解析高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What did the man buy yesterday?XXX.2.How does the man plan to go to work?A。

By car.B。

By bus.C。

On foot.3.Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A。

The man is standing on his car.B。

There is a kite on his car.C。

The man drove the car into a tree.4.What does the woman probably want to do?A。

Do some shopping.B。

Mail a letter.C。

get some gas.5.What does the woman mean?A。

She can only call once a day.B。

She’s not bringing her phone.C。

She won’t be able to call the man.第二节（共15小题:每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听第6段资料，回覆第6、7题。

6.Which bus is the man on?A。

No。

1.B。

No。

11.C。

No。

50.7.Where does the man want to go?A。

To Pine Street.B。

To Park Avenue.C。

To Washington Square.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is Mark unhappy with?A。

A girl in his class.B。

Friday night’s party.C。

His XXX.9.Who is David?A。

江苏省南京市2019届高三英语第三次调研考试（5月）试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI.B. PE.C. French.( )2. What does the man probably do?A. A doctor.B. A conductor.C. A policeman.( )3. How many copies will the woman make?A. 12.B. 15.C. 27.( )4. How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired.B. Nervous.C. Refreshed.( )5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

( )6. What's the weather probably like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.( )7. Which city does Mary plan to visit next year?A. London.B. Boston.C. Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

南京市2019届⾼三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案南京市2019届⾼三年级第三次模拟考试英语2019.05本试卷分选择題和⾮选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试⽤时120分钟。

注意亊项：答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

考试结束后，将答理纸交回。

第⼀部分听⼒ (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI.B. PEC. French2.What does the man probably do?A. A doctor.B. A conductor. A. A policeman.3.How many copies will the woman make?A.12.B. 15.C. 274.How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired.B. Nervous.C. Refreshed.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

南京市 2019 届高三年级三模考试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。

句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。

故选B。

2.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. categoryD. dimension【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。

A. theme 主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。

dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。

3.Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词。

句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕，但是他的行李迟迟未出现。

A. until直到才；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. while当……时候。

南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）2019.09.06请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A. WearingB. To wearC. To be wearingD. Having won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。

由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来，D表示已经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A。

2.---What’s up, Kim? You look very excited!---Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A. Given upB. have their hands upC. carried awayD. driven away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。

根据句意：刚刚我撞见了Tayor Swift（著名歌手），我有点激动（失去控制力）。

A. Given up放弃；B. have their hands up举起手来； C. carried away拿走，失去自制力；D. driven away赶走，离开。

故选C。

3.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谚语辨析。

南京市2019届高三年级三模考试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. We live in this society now ______ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what22. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another ______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. categoryD. dimension23. Patrick waited ______ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while24. --- Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!--- ______, she can’t find her keys.A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccordinglyD. Particularly25. Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute toD. in consequence of26. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ______ their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintainD. monitor27. I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly ______ that he probably wasn’t.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided28. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ______ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who29. --- Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?--- Well, if you ______. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall30. With the number of homecoming overseas students______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shootingD. to shoot31. --- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to ______ the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick toD. lead to32. --- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better ______ rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flagD. kill the fatted calf33. --- How could they misunderstand me like that?--- Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they ______ you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done34. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a ______ margin.A. lowB. highC. wideD. narrow35. --- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. ______.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice dayD. Let’s call it a day第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。

南京、盐城2019届高三第三次模拟考试试卷英语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI.B. PE.C. French.()2. What does the man probably do?A. A doctor.B. A conductor.C. A policeman.()3. How many copies will the woman make?A. 12.B. 15.C. 27.()4. How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired.B. Nervous.C. Refreshed.()5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6. What's the weather probably like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.()7. Which city does Mary plan to visit next year?A. London.B. Boston.C. Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

【题文】请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

The Palace Museum, as known as the Forbidden City,began selling souvenirs and other peripheral ( 周边的) products on Alibaba’s Taobao inOctober 2010. The latest statistics show salesreached 1.5 billion yuan in 2017, said Shan Jixiang,the Former museum curator (馆长).Meanwhile, the number of cultural andcreative products available for sale at the PalaceMuseum increased from 195 in 2013 to 9,170 in2016.“The income from the cultural and creativeindustries made it possible for the Palace Museumto hold 62,000 educational activities in 2018,bringing more visitors to our museum,” Shanadded.The Number of Visitors (million per year)【写作内容】1. 用约30 个单词概括图表及文字的内容；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）故宫推出文化创作产品的意义（不少于两点（2）你想为故宫文化创作推出一款什么样的产品（上图仅供参考）并作简要说明。

【写作要求】1.表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。

2019届江苏省南京市高三第三次调研考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI.B. PE.C. French.( )2. What does the man probably do?A. A doctor.B. A conductor.C. A policeman.( )3. How many copies will the woman make?A. 12.B. 15.C. 27.( )4. How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired.B. Nervous.C. Refreshed.( )5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

南京市2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语参考答案2019.05第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 ACBCA 6-10BAABC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CABCA第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）21-25 BDAAB 26-30 CDBCC 31-35 BABCC36-40 BCDAC 41-45 CBADB 46-50 AADBA 51-55 DCBCD第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57 BC 58-60 BAB 61-64 DDAC 65-70 ACDDAB第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. similarity/similarities 72. freely/casually 73. exposed 74. top 75. owed/attributedcation/schooling 77. against 78. marrying 79.harder 80. means/matters第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81. One possible versionThe Palace Museum has witnessed a sharp rise in the sales of its cultural and creative products. Meanwhile, the number of visitors has increased dramatically in the past few years as well. (32w) The benefits we enjoy from promoting cultural products far exceed our imagination. Firstly, these inventive art works function as ambassadors to spread our splendid culture, extending Chinese cultural influence and building up our cultural confidence. In addition, profits gained from the sales of artistic souvenirs can be spent on the restoration of cultural relics and the organization of educational activities, which in turn will attract more visitors.To jump on the bandwagon of promoting Chinese culture, I will design a set of bookmarks with images of palaces or emperors on them. It not only is of practical use but also serves as a reminder of sweet memories at the Palace Museum. I hope my design will be a useful addition to those cultural and creative art works. (127w)2019届南京三模解析龚露老师答案：21-25 BDAAB 26-30 CDBCC 31-35 BABCC第21题定语从句，先行词是the society, where 相当于in which第22题这个枫叶的红色给丰收的季节增添了额外的维度/意味/味道，用dimension, add a new dimension to 此句话来源于模块9-11的课本。

南京市 2019 届高三年级三模考试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。

句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。

故选B。

2.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. categoryD. dimension【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。

A. theme 主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。

dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。

3.Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词。

句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕，但是他的行李迟迟未出现。

A. until直到才；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. while当……时候。

2019-2020学年南京市第三高级中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BThe term "bird brain" is frequently used to describe a person's lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now,Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four objects at the same time.An analysis of the results showed thatGriffinoutperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the "bird brain" performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However,Griffin's performance was never below that of the children.Griffinwas the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. "The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a few cashews (腰果) did not hurt either", said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Grey parrots, has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer in the study of bird intelligence.4. Whatwere the participants required to do in the study?A. Identify different kinds of objects.B. Tell where the hidden object lies.C. Track other participants' performance.D. Move around upside-down cups.5. What did the results of the study indicate?A. 6 to 8-year-olds did better thanGriffin.B. Parrots have a better memory than other birds.C. Harvard students have a better visual memory.D.Griffinoutsmarted Harvard students in some trials.6. Why wasGriffinchosen for the experiment?A. It was good at making decisions.B. It was specially trained for experiments.C. It had similar brain functions to human beings.D. It loved to show off his language power for some treats.7. What is the best title for the text?A. "Bird brain" becomes a term for a stupid person.B. Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.C. Parrot outsmarted Harvard students in visual memory test.D. Researchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.CIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured homeco-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.8. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.9. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.10. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesDIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun partis the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.14. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.15. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年南京市第三高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.4. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.5. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.6. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyCIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easilyaccessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.8. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.9. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.11. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance hercareer and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.12. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.13. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.14. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.15. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。