牛津版中考英语动词时态讲解与练习

初中英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时（一）定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning .She is at home .(二)构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。

(三)句型1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。

She reads English everyday .2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。

He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t .4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning ?Where does your father work ?（三）用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom , on sundays等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。

The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

3、当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

一、根据要求改写下列句子。

1.This is my pencil. (变成一般疑问句 )Is this your pencil?2.She is going on a trip to Beijing now. (用 I 做主语改写句子 )I am going on a trip to Beijing now.3.He found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句 )Did he find any meat in the fridge?4.It is going to be a fine day tomorrow. (改为否认句 )It isn ’t going to be a fine day tomorrow.5.I stay at home on Saturdays. (对划线部分发问 )What do you do on Saturdays?6.That bird is red. (对划线部分发问 )What color is that bird?7.They are having lunch at school at the moment. (对划线部分发问 )What are they doing at school at the moment?8.Lucy doesn't have sports every day. (变成一定句 )Lucy has sports every day.9.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分发问 )How long did she stay there?10.He came back just now. (用 in two days改写句子 )He will come back in two days.11.He likes the black bag very much. (变成否认句 )He doesn't like the black bag at all.12.I spend only 45 yuan on the coat. (用she改写句子)She spends only 45 yuan on the coat.13.There were some oranges in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)Were there any oranges in the cup?14.I am going to come to the get-together tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)Are you going to come to the get-together tomorrow?15.The girl is sitting on the blue box. (改为一般疑问句)Is the girl sitting on the blue box?16.She lives in a small town near Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)Does she live in a small town near Beijing?17.--- Will the twins buy the red T-shirt? (做一定回答)--- Yes, they will.18.is, what, the girl, over there, in red, doing (?) (连词成句)What is the girl in red doing over there?19.Amy took some photos at the zoo last Saturday. (改为否认句)Amy didn't take any photos at the zoo last Saturday.20.We have a music class on Thursday. (用 right now改写句子)We are having a music class right now.21.Mr. Brown will visit the Great Wall next summer. (对划线部分发问)What will Mr. Brown do next summer?22.Do you often take exercise? (用 now改写句)子Are you taking exercise now?23.Lucy did her homework at home. (改为否认句)Lucy didn't do her homework at home.24.He is writing a song on the computer now. (用last night改写句子)He wrote a song on the computer last night.25.I ’m going to listen to music next Sunday. (对话向部分发问)What are you going to do next Sunday?26.I arrived just a few minutes ago. (对划线部分发问)When did you arrive?27.He is doing his homework. (改为复数句)They are doing their homework.28.Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. (改为一般疑问句)Will Daniel meet you at the airport this evening?29.We’ll be back in about an hour. (对划线部分发问)How soon will you be back?30.Robert was a taxi-driver. (改为同义句)Robert used to be a taxi-driver.31.Everyone in enjoying themselves. (改为同义句)Everyone is having a good time.32.There are two libraries in that town. (用next year改写句子)There will be two libraries in that town next year.33.Tony is going to play football with us. (对划线部分发问)Who is going to play football with us?34.It's an English-Chinese dictionary. (对划线部分发问)What is it?二、单项选择。

中考复习语法专项——动词时态篇动词时态是英语学习中的一个关键，也是各地中考命题的热点之一。

同学们如巧抓解题的突破口，可达到妙解试题的效果。

本文试结合近年各地中考典型试题就时态类试题常见的解题突破口作分类例析。

上篇方法篇【突破口1】巧抓时间状语。

即从试题所提供的时间状语上确定时态。

[典型试题]I’m glad I ____ with my best friend in the same school next year.（07年南宁）A. studyB. will studyC. have studiedD. studied[简析]根据时间状语next year意为“明年”，可以推断句中的谓语动词应用一般将来时，故可迅速得到正确答案B项。

【突破口2】分清复合句中的动作先后顺序来确定时态。

[典型试题]—The train is leaving right now, but David hasn’t arrived yet.—Well, he said he ____ here on time. （06年北京东城区）A. cameB. will beC. would comeD. can be[简析]该题中“他说他将准时到达这儿。

”“说”用一般过去时，而“到达”在此之后，从而可以确定空格处的动词应用过去将来时，所以C项正确。

【突破口3】并列句中有几个动词同时使用，表示的动作连续发生，时态要求一致。

若由but连接，时态视具体情况而定。

[典型试题]Jenny went into the room, took off her coat and ____ down on a sofa. （05年武汉课改区）A. would sitB. was sittingC. satD. had sat[简析]根据“进房间”、“脱上衣”、“坐在沙发上”三个动作连续发生，可迅速得到正确答案C项。

[典型试题]—What can I do for you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___ . （03年泰安）A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work[简析]分析试题可以看出“买收音机”是“昨天”（过去）发生；但“收音机不响”应指现在。

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法温习动词的时态牛津版【要点提示】一、一样此刻时概念：1. 表示常常性、适应性的动作；2. 表示现时的情形或状态；3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

组成形式：am / is / are或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）时刻状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等。

考查热点：若是主句为一样以后时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时刻状语从句经常使用一样此刻时表示以后。

二、此刻进行时概念：表示此刻或现时期正在发生的动作。

组成形式：am / is / are + 动词的-ing形式时刻状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look! 等。

三、一样过去时概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

组成形式：动词的过去式时刻状语：... ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 1988等。

四、一样以后时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态和打算、打算或预备要做的事。

组成形式：“will / shall + 动词原形”或“am / is /are going to + 动词原形”或“am / is /are + 动词的-ing形式”时刻状语：tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon等。

考查热点：there be结构的一样以后时为there will be / there is going to be。

五、此刻完成时概念：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对此刻造成的阻碍或结果；2. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到此刻的动作或状态。

组成形式：have / has + 动词的过去分词时刻状语及提示词：“for + 段时刻”，“since + 点时刻 / 从句”，already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, so far, ever since等。

（英语）中考英语动词的时态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、初中英语动词的时态1．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．come; live B．came; comeC．come; come D．came; lived【答案】D【解析】句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。

你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。

根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。

how long与持续性动词连用，live 是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。

根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。

故选D。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

4．—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.— Please let me know if she ____________ it.A．has passed; passes B．passed ; will pass C．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：－我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。

一、选择题1．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。

did 助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。

根据句中的last week可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故用助动词构成否定句。

故选B。

考点：考查助动词。

2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。

worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。

根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。

故选C。

3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗？——不，我不喜欢，但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

构成时态二、各种时态的构成do / does一般现在时时态构成did一般过去时am / is / arewas / were现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时am / is / are + doinghave / has + doneshall / will + do曩昔完成时过去进行时过去将来时was / were + doingwould + dohad + donewas / were going + to doam / is / are going + to do普通目前时三、各种时态的用法1.透露表现经常性或气性的举措，常与透露表现频度的工夫状语连用。

时间状语：every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (天天清晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (平日) do when you are free on Sunday?2.用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。

The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。

第9章动词Ⅰ. 及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词1. 不及物动词可以单独构成谓语。

2. 及物动词必须与其宾语一起构成谓语。

1）带一个宾语2）带双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）3）带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）3. 谓语动词有时态的变化，在陈述句中，随着主语的人称或单复数以及句子的时态发生词形的变化，以work为例，如下表所示：4. 连系动词必须与其表语一起构成谓语。

连系动词be是主系表结构句子的主要系动词，它在陈述句中位于主语和表语之间，随着主语的人称或单复数以及句子的时态发生词形的变化，如下表所示：专项训练1选择填空。

1.Look up! The kite __________ high in the sky.A. fliesB. flewC. has flownD. is flying2. We all know that the earth __________ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going3. Jenny __________ a novel from seven to sight last eight.A. readB. was readingC. is readingD. would read4. A scarf__________ you warm as the temperature falls.A. keptB. has keptC. will keepD. would keep5. Finally, the big serious forest fire __________ by the firemen yesterday.A. puts outB. put outC. was put outD. has put out6. Where __________ you __________? I looked for you everywhere.A. has...beenB. did...goC. have...goneD. are...going7. She didn’t go to see the dolphin show with us because she __________ it already.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen8. The teacher told the students that they__________ a school sports meeting the nest week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. - __________ the flight MU 823 __________?- No, not yet.A. Has...arrivedB. Does...arriveC. Will...haveD. Is...arriving10. -- This is a no-right-turn area. Don’t you see the sigh?-- Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A. hadn’t seenB. won’t seeC. didn’t seeD. doesn’t see11. I __________to stay at home and prepare for my test this weekend.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. has12. - I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.- I suppose you__________ too fast. (07中考江西南昌)A. driveB. are drivingC. droveD. were driving13. Oh, what a day! It __________ heavily.A. is still rainingB. was still rainingC. still rainedD. still rains14. " __________you__________ up for KaiXin Wang? It's such a popular online game!''Mary asked me excitedly.A. Do, signB. Have; signedC. Did; signD. Are; signed15. It's too late now. The supermarket __________.A. closesB. is closedC. is being closedD. is closed16. Coffee is ready. How nice it __________ ! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels17. Now the students each __________ an English -Chinese dictionary. （08 中考南通）A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having18. The singer __________ welcomed if she __________ to our school.A. is; comesB. is; will comeC. will be;comesD. will be; will come19. Kepler proved that the sun __________ the center of the solar system.A. isB. wasC. had betterD. would beⅡ. 助动词1. 助动词be（am, is, are;was, were），与动词的现在分词一起，帮助构成现在进行时和过去进行时。

第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

①时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

(3)一般将来时①“will/shall＋动词原形”表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。

I shall call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。

They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.他们可能去上海度假。

①一般将来时的常用结构If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮助你的。

①表示一般将来时的特殊结构Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看这些乌云，要下雨了。

When are you to leave/leaving for home?你什么时候回家？1.Before the sun, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set2.—I don't know when he the airport tomorrow. If I get his flight number, I will let you know.—OK. Thank you.A.reachedB.will reachC.was reachingD.reaches3.—What did our geography teacher say?—She told us that the earth around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.has movedD.was moving4.—Guess what!I met Mrs. Brown in Tokyo!—Really?I she was writing a new book in her home in New York.A.will thinkB.thinkC.am thinkingD.thought5.—Don't drink wine, George. You home after the party.—OK, I won't. Thanks for your reminding.A.driveB.droveC.will driveD.have driven6.—you to ride a motorbike?—Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car.A.Did;useB.Are;usedC.Do;useD.Did;used2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。