2013级第四学期半期考试题

2013年秋季学期九年级思想品德模拟试题一、认真比较四里挑一。

（请将最合题意的选项的字母代号填在答题栏对应的位置。

每小题3分，共45分）①我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞度镜湖月②千里眼，顺风耳；夸父追日③海内存知己，天涯若比邻④秀才不出门，便知天下事A．①②B．③④ C．①③ D．②④2．国务院总理李克强2013年11月27日在罗马尼亚议会发表题为《让中罗友好合作继续扬帆远航》的演讲中指出：罗马尼亚有许多基础设施需要改造和建设，中国基建企业实力雄厚、经验丰富，技术装备先进、性价比高，中国制造可以说风靡世界。

中国装备走向世界，同罗马尼亚等国开展合作，适应罗基础设施的需要，双方可以实现互利共赢。

李总理的这段话表明：A．中国已成为世界经济最发达的国家B．世界经济日益呈现出全球化的发展趋势C．中罗文化的差异性使合作非常困难 D．合作会削弱两国的竞争力，妨碍两国发展3. 9月5日至6日，第八次二十国集团（G20）领导人峰会将在俄罗斯圣彼得堡召开。

在本次会议上，习近平主席提出的重要主张得到与会各国的普遍接受和认同，很多观点和建议均被纳入《20国集团圣彼得堡峰会领导人宣言》，集中发出了“中国声音”。

中国的声音能被各国普遍接受和认同的原因在：①中国声音代表性广②中国声音富有正义和建设意义③中国声音原则性强④是以维护国家和促进世界和平与发展为根本目的的A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①②③④D. ②③④4.漫画《贪心》表明影响当今世界和平与发展的主要障碍是：A．霸权主义和强权政治 B．民族宗教矛盾C．南北差距不断扩大 D．局部冲突此起彼伏5.下列新闻事件表明中国是个负责任的国家的是：①11月23日，中国国防部宣布划设东海防空识别区②十八届三中全会决定成立国家安全委员会③11月20日，蓝天救援队8名队员作为中国红十字会国际救援队的一部分，飞往菲律宾救援，④12月5日，中国首批赴马里维和部队先遣队135名官兵，搭乘专机，顺利抵达马里首都巴马科国际机场A．①②B．③④ C．①③ D．②④6. 环球时报援引法新社报道称，嫦娥三号探测器12月2日1时30分从四川西昌卫星基地发射升空，这成为中国太空探索的里程碑，暂时在某些领域将莫斯科和华盛顿都甩在身后。

四年级第一学期浦东新区小学期终质量调研试卷(试验教材)(完卷时间60分钟)第一部分（共36分） 1．直接写出得数。

（6﹪）500÷25＝ 50×18＝ 10－10÷10＝175 172 97 95165 2．竖式计算。

（6%）97×103 10100÷283．递等式计算。

（18﹪）763＋276＋724 125×24 872－（12×30－28）（99＋37×73）÷35 759÷[732－(732－69)] 26×74＋74×744.求□中的数，并写出计算过程。

（6﹪）□÷19=108 51＋□＝54 ＋ － 1－ ＝＝ ＝1、列综合式计算文字题。

（8﹪）(1) 30除159与441的和，商是多少？(2)75的4倍减去136与97的和，差是多少？2、列综合式解答应用题。

（30﹪）(1)3辆卡车2天运输货物1296箱，平均每辆卡车每天运货物多少箱？(2)在250毫升的浓缩桔子汁里加入10升矿泉水，将制成桔子汁饮料平均分成10杯，每杯装多少？(3)每箱饮料有24瓶，每箱售价48元。

用1440元可以买这样的饮料多少瓶？(4)世纪公园用一盆盆菊花搭成“欢迎”两字的造型花坛。

其中黄菊花3500盆，白菊花的盆数是黄菊花的3倍，紫菊花的盆数比白菊花少600盆。

紫菊花有多少盆？(5)支援灾区的货物420吨，原计划5天运完，实际每天多装吨56吨，照这样计算，实际多少天完成？第三部分（共26分） 1、填空题。

（8﹪）(1)用进一法把一千零九万零九百凑成整万数，写作（ ）。

(2)在 三个分数中，最小的是（ ），最大的是（ ）。

(3)在括号内填入合适的单位：街心花园占地约5800（ ）。

(4)原5个红圆片占整体的95，现拿走2个红圆片，这时红圆片占整体的（ ）。

(5)1300kg ＋3700kg －3t=（ ）t 。

Part II (15 minutes) 1、回答1-11题： Can Digital Textbook Truly Replace the Print Kind? The shortcomings of traditional print edition textbooks are obvious: Forstarters they're heavy, with the average physics textbook weighing 3.6 pounds.They're also expensive, especially when you factor in the average collegestudent's limited budget, typically costing hundreds of dollars every semester. But the worst part is that print version of textbooks are constantlyundergoing revisions. Many professors require that their students use only thelatest versions in the classroom, essentially rendering older texts unusable.For students, it means they're basically stuck with a four pound paper-weightthat they can't sell back. Which is why digital textbooks, if they live up to their promise, couldhelp ease many of these shortcomings. But till now, they've been something likea mirage (幻影) in the distance,more like a hazy (模糊的) dream thanan actual reality. Imagine the promise: Carrying all your textbooks in a 1.3pound iPad? It sounds almost too good to be true. But there are a few pilot schools already making the transition (过度) over to digital books. Universities like Cornell and Brown havejumped onboard. And one medical program at the University of California,Irvine, gave their entire class iPads with which to download textbooks justlast year. But not all were eager to jump aboard. "People were tired of using the iPad textbook besides using it forreading," says Kalpit Shah, who will be going into his second year atlrvine's medical program this fall. "They weren't using it as a source ofcommunication because they couldn't read or write in it. So a third of thepeople in my program were using the iPad in class to take notes, the otherthird were using laptops and the last third were using paper and pencil." The reason it hasn't caught on yet, he tells me, is that thefunctionality of e-edition textbooks is incredibly limited, and some studentsjust aren't motivated to learn new study behavior. But a new application called Inkling might change all that. The companyjust released an updated version last week, and it'll be utilized in over 50undergraduate and graduate classrooms this coming school year. Digital textbooks are not going to catch on," says Inkling CEO MattMaclnnis as he's giving me a demo (演⽰) over coffee. "What I mean by that is the current perspectiveof the digital textbook is it's an exact copy of the print book. There's CourseSmart, etc., these guys who take any image of the page and put it on a screen.If that's how we're defining digital textbooks, there's no hope of that becominga mainstream product." He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimediacontent from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality.The traditional textbook merely serves as a skeleton. At first glance Inkling is an impressive experience. After swiping (敲击) into the iPad app (软件), which youcan get for free here, he opens up a few different types of textbooks. Up first is a chemistry book. The boot time is pretty fast, and henavigates through (浏览) a fewchapters before swiping into a fully rendered 3D molecule that can be spunaround to view its various building blocks. "Publishers give us all of thesource media, artwork, videos," he says, "We help them think throughhow to actually build something for this platform." Next he pulls up a music composition textbook, complete with playabledemos. It's a learning experience that attacks you from multiple sensorydirections. It's clear why this would be something a music major would love. But the most exciting part about Inkling, to me, is its notation (批注) system. Here's how it works! When you purchase a used print book, it comes with its previous owner'shighlights and notes in the margins. It uses the experience of someone whoalready went through the class to help improve your reading (how much you trusteach notation is obviously up to you). But with lnkling, you can highlight a piece of content and make notes.Here's where things get interesting, though: If a particularly importantpassage is highlighted by multiple lnkling users, that infbrmation is stored onthe cloud and is available for anyone reading the same textbook to come across.Thai means users have access to notes from not only their classmates andFacebook friends, but anyone who purchased the book across the country. Thebest comments are then sorted democratically by a voting system, meaning thatyour social learning experience is shared with the best and brightest thinkers. As a bonus, professors can even chime in (插话) on discussions. They'll be able to answer the questions ofstudents who are in their class directly via the interactive book. Of course, Inkling addresses several of the other shortcomings intraditional print as well. Textbook versions are constanly updated, motivatingpublishers by minimizing production costs (the big ones like McGraw-Hill arealready onboard). Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections ofthe text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing aslittle as $2.99, There are, however, challenges. "It takes efforts to build each book," Maclnnis tells me. Andit's clear why, Each interactive textbook is a media-heavy experience built from theground up, and you can tell that it takes a respectable amount of manpower toput together each one. For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of theseeducational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for otherstudents who don't have such a luxury it's an added layer of cost ---and anexpensive one at that. But this much is clear. The traditional textbook model is and has beenbroken for quite some time. Whether digitally interactive ones like Inklingactually take off or not remains to be seen, and we probably won't have adefinite answer for the next few years. However the solution to any problem begins with a step in a direction.And at least for now, that hazy mirage in the distance? A little more tangible(可触摸的), a little less of a dream.The biggest problem with traditional print textbooks is that A．they are not reused once a new edition comes out B．they cost hundreds of dollars every semester C．they are too heavy to carry around D．they take a longer time to revise Part I Writing(30 minutes) 1、Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II (15 minutes) 2、What does the author say about digital textbooks? A．It's not likely they will replace traditional textbooks. B．They haven't fixed all the shortcomings of print books. C．Very few of them are available in the market. D．Many people still have difficulty using them. Part I Writing(30 minutes) 2、 Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II (15 minutes) 3、According to Kalpit Shah, some students still use paper and pencil because ________. A．they find it troublesome to take notes with an iPad B．they are unwilling to change their study behavior C．they have get tired of reading on the iPad D．they are not used to reading on the screen 4、Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis explains that the problem with Course Smart's current digital textbooks　is that ________. A．they have to be revised repeatedly B．they are inconvenient to use in class C．they are different from most mainstream products D．they are no more than print versions put on a screen 5、Matt Maclnnis describes the updated version of lnkling as ________. A．a good example of the mainstream products B．a marvelous product of many creative ideas C．a platform for building multimedia content D．a mere skeleton of traditional textbooks 6、The author is most excited about lnkling's notation system because one can________. A．share his learning experience with the best and brightest thinkers B．participate in discussions with classmates and Facebook friends C．vote for the best learners democratically D．store information on the cloud 7、One additional advantage of the interactive digital textbook is that ________. A．students can switch to different discussions at any point B．students can download relevant critical comments C．professors can join in students' online discussions D．professors can give prompt feedback to students' homework 8、One of the challenges to build an interactive digital textbook from the ground up is that is takes a great deal of ________. 9、One problem for students to replace traditional textbooks with interactive digital ones is the high of the hardware. 10、According to the author, whether digital textbooks will catch on still ________. Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension：11-35 11、听录⾳，回答11-47题：点击播放A．Children should be taught to be more careful. B．Children shouldn't drink so much orange juice. C．There is no need for the man to make such a fuss. D．Timmy should learn to do things in the right way.12、 A．Fitness training． B．The new job offer. C．Computer programming． D．Directorship of the club.13、 A．He needs to buy a new sweater． B．He has got to save on fuel bills. C．The fuel price has skyrocketed． D．The heating system doesn't work.14、 A．Committing theft． B．Taking pictures. C．Window shopping, D．Posing for the camera.15、 A．She is taking some medicine． B．She has not seen a doctor yet. C．She does not trust the man's advice．D．She has almost recovered from the cough.16、 A．Pamela's report is not finished as scheduled． B．Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry. C．Pamela is not good at writing research papers． D．Pamela's mistakes could have been avoided.17、 A．In the left-luggage office． B．At the hotel reception. C．In a hotel room． D．At an airport.18、 A．She was an excellent student at college． B．She works in the entertainment business. C．She is fond of telling stories in her speech． D．She is good at conveying her message.19、Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. A．Arranging the woman's appointment with Mr. Romero. B．Fixing the time for the designer's latest fashion show. C．Talking about an important gathering on Tuesday. D．Preparing for the filming on Monday morning.20、 A．Her travel to Japan． B．The awards ceremony. C．The proper hairstyle for her new role． D．When to start the makeup session.21、 A．He is Mr. Romero's agent． B．He is an entertainment journalist. C．He is the woman's assistant． D．He is a famous movie star.22、Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. A．Make an appointment for an interview．B．Send in an application letter. C．Fill in an application form． D．Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.23、 A．Someone having a college degree in advertising. B．Someone experienced in business management. C．Someone ready to take on more responsibilities. D．Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.24、 A．Travel opportunities． B．Handsome pay. C．Prospects for promotion． D．Flexible working hours.25、 A．It depends on the working hours． B．It's about 500 pound a week. C．It will be set by the Human Resources．D．It is to be negotiated.26、Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. A．To give customers a wider range of choices. B．To make shoppers see as many items as possible. C．To supply as many varieties of goods as it can. D．To give space for more profitable products.27、 A．On the top shelves, B．On the bottom shelves. C．On easily accessible shelves． D．On clearly marked shelves.28、 A．Many of them buy things on impulse． B．A few of them are fathers with babies. C．A majority of them are young couples, D．Over 60% of them make shopping lists.29、 A．Sales assistants promoting high margin goods. B．Sales assistants following customers around. C．Customers competing for good bargains, D．Customers losing all sense of time,30、Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. A．Teaching mathematics at a school． B．Doing research in an institute. C．Studying for a college degree． D．Working in a high-tech company.31、 A．He studied the designs of various choices． B．He did experiments to different materials. C．He bought an alarm clock with a pig face． D．He asked different people for their opinions.32、 A．Its automatic mechanism． B．Its manufacturing pattern. C．Its way of waking people up． D．Its funny-looking pig face.33、Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. A．It's often caused by a change of circumstances. B．It usually doesn't require any special attention. C．It usually appears all of a sudden． D．It usually lasts for several years.34、 A．They can't mix well with others, B．They emotionally receive their friends. C．They depend severely on family members． D．They share similar interests with friends.35、 A．They lack consistent support from peers． B．They doubt their own popularity. C．They were born psychologically weak． D．They focus too much attention on themselves.。

2013—2014学年上学期高一年级第四次双周练物理试卷考试时间：2013年11月02日一、选择题〔48分，全对4分，漏选2分，错选0分〕1. 关于相互作用，如下说法正确的答案是〔〕A．地球对较近的月球有引力的作用，对遥远的火星如此没有引力作用。

B．原子核中质子和中子能严密地保持在一起，是因为它们之间存在弱相互作用。

C．电荷间的相互作用和磁体间的相互作用，本质上是同一种相互作用的不同表现。

D．强相互作用的作用范围比电磁相互作用的作用范围大。

2．设物体运动的加速度为a、速度为v、位移为x.现有四个不同物体的运动图象如下列图，假设物体在t＝0时的速度均为零，如此其中表示物体做单向直线运动的图象是( )3．物体以速度v沿光滑水平面向右运动，再冲上外表粗糙的斜面，物体在冲上斜面的过程中，受到的作用力为：A. 重力、沿斜面向上的冲力B. 重力、沿斜面向上的冲力、沿斜面向下的摩擦力C. 重力、沿斜面向上的冲力、斜面的支持力、沿斜面向下的滑动摩擦力D. 重力、斜面的支持力、沿斜面向下的滑动摩擦力4．将一个8N的力分解成两个分力，如下各组值不可能的有A. 1N和10NB. 10N和10NC. 10N和5ND. 20N和20N5．假期里，一位同学在厨房里协助妈妈做菜，对菜刀发生了兴趣．他发现菜刀的刀刃前部和后部的厚薄不一样，刀刃前部的顶角小，后部的顶角大(如下列图)，他先后做出过几个猜测，其中合理的是( )A. 刀刃前部和后部厚薄不匀，仅是为了打造方便，外形美观，跟使用功能无关B. 在刀背上加上同样的力时，分开其他物体的力跟刀刃厚薄无关C. 在刀背上加上同样的压力时，顶角越大，分开其他物体的力越大D．在刀背上加上同样的压力时，顶角越小，分开其他物体的力越大6．一匀变速直线运动的物体，设全程的平均速度为v1，运动中间时刻的速度为v2，经过全程位移中点的速度为v3，如此如下关系正确的答案是〔〕A.v1＞v2＞v3B.v1＜v2=v3C.v1=v2＜v3D.v1＞v2=v37．一条易断的均匀细绳两端固定在天花板的A、B两点，今在细绳O处挂一砝码，如果AO=2BO，如此：A.增加砝码时，AO先断B.增加砝码时，BO先断C.B端向左移，绳子易断D.B端向右移，绳子易断F 1 F 2 F 3 8. 一个质量为m 的物体受到三个共点力F 1、F 2、F 3的作用,这三个力的大小和方向刚好构成如下列图的三角形，如此这物体所受的合力是( ) A.2F l B.2F 2C.2F 3D. 09．如下列图容器内盛有水，器壁AB 呈倾斜状，有一个小物块P 处于图示状态，并保持静止，如此该物体受力情况正确的答案是( )A ．P 可能只受一个力B ．P 可能只受三个力C ．P 不可能只受二个力D ．P 不是受到二个力就是四个力10．(福建厦门一中09－10学年高一上学期期中)如下列图，小球用细绳系住放置在倾角为θ的光滑斜面上，当细绳由水平方向逐渐向上偏移时，细绳上的拉力F和斜面对小球的支持力N 将：( )A ．N 逐渐增大B ．N 逐渐减小C ．F 先增大后减小D ．F 先减小后增大11．轻绳一端系在质量为m 的物体A 上，另一端系在一个套在粗糙竖直杆MN 的圆环上．现用水平力F 拉住绳子上一点O ，使物体A 从图中实线位置缓慢下降到虚线位置，但圆环仍保持在原来位置不动．如此在这一过程中，环对杆的摩擦力F 1和环对杆的压力F 2的变化情况是( )A ． F 1保持不变，F 2逐渐增大 F 1逐渐增大，F 2保持不变C ．F 1保持不变，F 2逐渐减小D ．F 1逐渐减小，F 2保持不变12．[2012·北师大附中模拟]如图甲所示是一种速度传感器的工作原理图，在这个系统中B为一个能发射超声波的固定小盒子，工作时B 向被测物体发出短暂的超声波脉冲，脉冲被运动的物体反射后又被B 接收，从B 发射超声波开始计时，经时间Δt 0再次发射超声波脉冲，图乙是连续两次发射的超声波的位移—时间图象，如此如下说法正确的答案是( )甲 乙A ．超声波的速度为v 声＝2x 1t 1B ．超声波的速度为v 声＝2x 2t 2C ．物体的平均速度为v ＝2()x 2－x 1t 2－t 1＋2Δt 0D ．物体的平均速度为v ＝2()x 2－x 1t 2－t 1＋Δt 0二、实验题〔每题6分，共12分〕13．图是研究物体做匀变速直线运动的实验得到的一条纸带〔实验中打点计时器所接低压交流电源的频率为50赫兹〕，从O 点后开始每5个计时点取一个记数点，依照打点的先后顺序依次编为0、1、2、3、4、5、6，测得s1=5.18cm，s2=4.40cm,s3=3.62cm，s4=2.78cm, s5=2.00cm, s6=1.22cm.〔1〕相邻两记数点间的时间间隔为 s。

统编版四年级上册读书吧必读书《山海经》真题与自测卷首语2019年秋学期开始，教育部统编教材正式走进义务教育阶段所有年级课堂。

“语文高考最后要实现让15%的人做不完!”“部编本”语文教材总主编温儒敏教授曾甩下这么一句话。

名著阅读已经是必考内容，并有指定书目，小学新教材里也增加大量课外阅读要求。

新教材从一到六年级语文教材，增加了《快乐读书吧》必读必考内容，很多小学读过的必读书内容，全国中考、高考这几年都有涉及。

教育部最新发文规定：中考、高考将适当涉及小学内容。

不知各位有没有关注最近几年全国各地的中高考试卷，很多名著都是我们小学的必读书目！下面以四、五、六年级必读书相关中考真题为例：看到没？《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《老人与海》《海底两万里》《草房子》是我们四、五、六年级的必读书目！事实证明，孩子进入小学中、高年级以后，阅读和不阅读对成绩的影响开始逐渐显现了。

现在的孩子几乎都在外面上数学培训班，很多成绩较好的孩子，校内数学考试根本不相上下。

反而是语文，从低年级甚至幼儿园就能坚持有效阅读的孩子并不多。

得语文者得高考，得阅读者得语文。

对于阅读少、不读书、语言基本功不扎实的孩子而言，此次教改已经不是噩梦而是审判。

教改后考察大量语文的超纲内容、考察全科素质成为标配，不能寄希望于临时抱佛脚。

不知各位有没有关注最近几年全国各地的中高考试卷，很多名著都是我们小学的必读书目！还等什么，现在让我们乘着书的翅膀，掠过万水千山，享受阳光的明媚和空气的清新，享受心灵的愉悦和生命的奇妙！亲爱的同学们，让我们一起享受阅读吧！阅读思考1.西王母是我国古代神话传说中大家耳熟能详的一位神仙，后来经过道家的演绎，以王母娘娘的形象为世人所熟知。

阅读下列节选内容，回答问题。

玉山，是西王母所居也。

西王母其状如人，豹尾虎齿而善啸，蓬发戴胜，是司天之厉及五残。

——《西山经》西海之南，流沙之滨，赤水之后，黑水之前，有大山，名日昆仑之丘。

有神一一人面虎身，有文有尾，皆白——处之。

四年级上册数学期中测试一、选择题。

（每小题2分，共10分）1. 下面各数只读一个零的是（）。

A. 3070008000B. 5008500C. 4009050D. 10950022. 两个锐角拼成的角不可能是（）。

A. 锐角B. 钝角C. 周角D. 直角3. 过一点可以画（）条直线。

A 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 无数4. 老师在黑板上画的角的45度的角与小明在纸上画的45度的角相比较（）。

A. 黑板上角大B. 纸上的角大C. 一样大D. 没法比较5. 下图中有（）个小于180°的角。

A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 18二、判断。

（4分）6. 个位、十位、百位……都是计数单位。

（）7. 1平方千米＝100公顷。

（）8. 角的两边越长，角越大。

（）9. 线段可以不断向两端延伸．（）三、填空题。

（17分）10. 由二千万，五十万，五千和八十组成的数写作（）。

11. 一个人每天的心跳大约是100000次，把它改写成用万作单位的数是（）万次．12. 10个十万是（）,10个一百万是（）,1亿里面有（）个一千万;从个位起,第（）位是千万位．13. 6005009080读作（），它的最高位是（）位。

14. 1周角＝（）平角1平角＝（）直角15. 9时整，时钟的时针与分针所成的角是________度，是________角．16. 一个因数不变，另一个因数扩大到原来的10倍，积（）。

17. 最大的九位数是（），最小的九位数是（）。

18. 要使39□876≈39万，□里可以填的数是（）。

19. 最大的三位数乘最大的两位数的积是______．四、计算题。

（34分）20. 直接写出得数。

30×20＝360×0＝15×70＝25×40＝22×30＝3600÷6＝60×120＝5400÷9＝21. 列竖式计算，带※验算。

608×15＝372×45＝46×216＝※928÷9＝22. 脱式计算732＋185÷524×（75÷3）49×24÷8（164－56）×254.列式计算。

QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)—GRADE FOUR—TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1.According to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could beA. presents.B. fruits.C. sauce.D. meat.2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCEPTA. roast turkey.B. sweet potatoes.C. meat.D. carrots.3.Why did Helen come to Rob‟s house?A. She wanted to talk to Rob.B. She had come to help Rob.C. She had been invited to lunch.D. She was interested in cooking.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4.Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about it.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.C. She wanted to learn a new language.D. She was interested in social activities.5.We learn from the conversation that the clubA. mainly organizes language activities.B. accepts members from local students.C. has been set up for a long time.D. is increasing its membership.6.According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German onA. Wednesday.B. Tuesday.C. Monday.D. Friday.7.What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her address.B. Wait for the woman to call him again.C. Mail the woman some information.D. Wait for the woman to pick up a form.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8.According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from interviewees.B. Embarrassing requests from interviewees.C. Lack of professional background.D. Lack of interviewing skills.9.The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairsEXCEPTA. prospective.B. useful.C. important.D. tiring.10.We learn from the conversation that the womanA. works better at job fairs.B. prefers honest people.C. often works on her own.D. is experienced in her work.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.According to today's weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Scandinavian mountains.B. Northwestern Europe.C. Northern Europe.D. Southern Europe.12.In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern Europe.B. Northern Europe.C. Eastern Europe.D. Northwestern Europe.13.In which region will the weather change tomorrow?A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. Closer contact with modern devices.B. Greater changes in social organization.C. Better understanding of mass media.D. More useful information to better their life.15.The speaker questions about everybody's access to technological advances. The mainreason isA. illiteracy.B. poverty.C. food shortage.D. ignorance.16.According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPTA. giving everyone a radio or TV.B. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years.C. offering internet service to more people.D. providing more job opportunities.17.What could be the topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunications.B. Technology and the developing world.C. Education and medical care.D. Building an information society.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.People in Latin America wear something __________ to express their hopes for wealth inthe New Year.A. newB. redC. whiteD. yellow19.Which o f the following New Year‟s traditions signals friendship?A. Throwing old dishes.B. Wearing something red.C. Wearing something white.D. Eating round fruits.20.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one's own New Year's tradition?A. Watching TV at home.B. Going to bed early.C. Visiting friends.D. Running and shouting outside.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21.What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studies.B. 15 schools have used digital textbooks.C. Students are ready to use electronic resources.D. Digital textbooks are used for social studies.22.With digital textbooks, schools have saved about __________ million dollars.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. TSA agents.B. FBI agents.C. The police.D. Passengers.24.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwards.B. There was a thorough search inside the airport.C. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.D. The security authorities identified the explosives.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problemsEXCEPTA. alcohol abuse.B. smoking.C. depression.D. schizophrenia.26.Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smoking.B. To better understand patients.C. To get patients occupied.D. To teach patients some skills.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on duty.B. To prevent pilots from working overtime.C. To ensure an adequate amount of sleep.D. To fix the amount of work for each pilot.28.The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because theyA. had only covered cargo plane pilots.B. had failed to cover all the pilots.C. would be put into effect in two years.D. would be too costly if implemented.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29.Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it may help double food production.D. Because it has fewer ecological risks.30.What does the word “challenge” mean in the news item?A. Balance between human survival and ecology.B. Conflict between less land and more production.C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) ______ the workers in government offices who (33) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) ______ taxation should be arranged. 31. A. canB. mayC. couldD. would32. A. norB. neitherC. neverD. not33. A. look intoB. look overC. look afterD. look through34. A. In accordance withB. By means ofC. With reference toD. On account of35. A. as well asB. as good asC. as such asD. as much as36. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as37. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whichIn most countries, a direct tax on (38) ______, which is called income tax, (39) ______. It is arranged in such (40) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) ______ as high as ninety-five per cent!(43) ______ countries with taxation nearly (44) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course,it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) 38. A. personsB. sectorsC. communitiesD. classes39. A. remainsB. staysC. existsD. happens40. A. formB. wayC. measureD. method41. A. quickerB. speedierC. moreD. larger42. A. grows upB. increases upC. goes upD. lifts up43. A. ButB. ConsequentlyC. SimilarlyD. And44. A. periodicallyB. almostC. oftenD. always45. A. whichB. whoC. what______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______, as the rich pay it. 46. A. mannerB. formC. meansD. way47. A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. often48. A. lentB. savedC. borrowedD. collected49. A. alikeB. likeC. asD. for50. A. heavierB. fairerC. finerD. betterPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn‟t deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n)__________.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o‟clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nounsEXCEPTA. more.B. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you‟ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPTA. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlinedpart means __________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night‟s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlinedpart means __________.A. I was unable to doB. I couldn‟t understandC. I was unable to stopD. I couldn‟t tolerate69. The couple __________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the __________ forherself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother‟s promise. The underlined partmeans __________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The __________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. Theunderlined part means __________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident.The underlined part means __________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means __________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. string77. The court would not accept his appeal unless __________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a __________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually __________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. Theunderlined part means __________.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightlyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication—but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the H1N1 pandemic（流行病）was announced, the idea of “swine flu”（猪流感）scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you‟re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气的讲话）before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becauseA. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it plays important roles in human communication.D. it is of great use in everyday-life context.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers' speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83. Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPTA. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.84. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on“great speaking ability”?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It can be perfected with easy effort.C. It can be acquired from birth.D. It comes from learning and practice.85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public speaking in international forums.B. The many uses of public speaking.C. Public speaking in daily life context.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone.“I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,” he explains. Then I'm in a chairlift（索道）, I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As 1 take my gloves off and reach for my phone, I think, “It can't be that tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone.” Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, and outsourced（外包）manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks - anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. “Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort,” he explains. “Those were the only guys I knew!”Alden didn‟t want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife, “Can I put a mortgage（抵押贷款）on the house? She said, …What is the worst thing that can happen? We lose the house, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.‟ I definitely married the right woman!”For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers. “Factories won't ship your product till they get paid,” he says. “But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we paid the factory first.”Gradually, non-snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones. In 2006, the company started selling them in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores. “We knew that nine out often people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed to buy back anything we didn‟t sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. I t‟d killus to take back all the products.”Alden‟s fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone selle r in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year. His key insight was that headphones weren‟t gadgets; they were a fashion accessory. “In the beginning,” he says, “that little white wire that said you had an iPod—that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you‟re just like everyone else. Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible.”Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86. Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because heA. was no longer in snowboarding business.B. had no other business opportunities.C. was very fond of modern music.D. saw an inconvenience among mobile users.87. The new headphone was originally designed forA. snowboarders.B. motorcyclists.C. mountain hikers.D. marathon runners.88. Did Alden solve the money problem?A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.89. What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?A. He spent more money on product advertising.B. He promised to buy back products not sold.C. He agreed to sell products at a discount.D. He improved the colour design of the product.90. Alden sees headphones asA. a sign of self-confidence.B. a symbol of status.C. part of fashion.D. a kind of device.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Taj called.“Sit down,” she said.I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell. I laughed and said, “It can't be that bad.”But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of re tirement saving in a “safe” fund with a brilliant financial guru（金融大亨）.When I put down the phone, my savings were gone. I felt as if I had died and, for some unknown reason, was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoff‟s arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I‟ve read many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on. I wish I could say I had reservations about Madoff before “the Call”, but I did not.On New Year‟s Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of us M adoff people gathered at Taj's house for dinner. As we were sitting around the table, someone asked, “If you could have your money back right now, but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losing it, would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?”My husband was still in financial shock. He said, “I just want the money back.” I wasn't certain where I stood. I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open. I‟d been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet to come, not the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had or experienced, it didn‟t satisfy me, because I wasn‟t really taking it in, wasn't absorbing it. Now I was forced to pay attention.Still, I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I would turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable, and they didn‟t think it would have become apparent without the gro und of financial stability being ripped out from underneath them.。

黑龙江省哈师大附中2013-2014学年下学期高一年级期中考试生物试卷一、选择题（共40小题，每小题1.5分，共计60分；每道小题的四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求。

）1.下列属于等位基因的是（）A．A与b B．R与r C．E与E D．f与f2.母马的体细胞有染色体64条，公驴的体细胞有染色体62条。

母马与公驴杂交的后代骡子的体细胞染色体数为（）A．62 条 B．63 条 C．64 条 D．66条3.基因型分别为aaBbCCDd和AABbCCdd的两种豌豆杂交（各对基因独立遗传），其子代中纯合体的比例为（）A．0 B．1/8 C．1/16 D．14.下列是对“一对相对性状的杂交实验”中性状分离现象的各项假设性解释，其中错误的是（）A．生物的性状是由遗传因子决定的 B．体细胞中的遗传因子成对存在，互不融合C．在配子中只含每对遗传因子的一个 D．生物的雌雄配子数量相等，且随机结合5.纯种的甜玉米和非甜玉米实行间行种植，收获时发现，在甜玉米的果穗上结有非甜玉米的子粒，但是在非甜玉米果穗上找不到甜玉米的子粒，原因是（）A．甜是显性性状 B．非甜是显性性状 C．相互混杂 D．非甜是隐性性状6.下图表示豌豆杂交实验时F1自交产生F2的结果统计。

对此说法不正确的是（）A．这个结果能够说明黄色和圆粒是显性性状B．这两对相对性状的遗传遵循分离规律C．F1的表现型和基因型能确定D．亲本的表现型和基因型不能确定7.水稻的高秆（D）对矮秆（d）是显性，抗锈病（R）对不抗锈病（r）是显性，这两对基因自由组合。

甲水稻（DdRr）与乙水稻杂交，其后代四种表现型的比例是3∶3∶1∶1，则乙水稻的基因型可能是（）A．Ddrr B．DdRR C．ddRR D．DdRr8.在西葫芦的皮色遗传中，已知黄皮基因（Y）对绿皮基因(y)显性，但在另一白色显性基因（W）存在时，则基因Y和y都不能表达。

现有基因型WwYy的个体自交，其后代表现型种类是（）A．2种 B．3种 C．4种 D．5种9.控制植物果实重量的三对等位基因A、a；B、b和C、c，对果实重量的作用相等，分别位于三对同源染色体上。

第 1 页 共 5 页学校：_______________ 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 考试号：_______________---------------------------密----------------------------封----------------------------线----------------------------内----------------------------不----------------------------准----------------------------答----------------------------题-----------------------2013-2014学年度第二学期六年级中期测试第I 卷 基础积累与运用（40分）一、读拼音，写词语。

(10分)ch ū x ún x ìng ãr k ū w ěi ji ã r án c án b ào ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) pi ě zu ǐ q ī fu ch ōu y ē d ǎ ji ǎo āi s ī ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、把正确选项填在括号中。

（3分） （1）下列词语中读音错误的是（ ） ①曝．（p ù）晒 ②喷．（p ân ）香 ③榛．（q ín ）子 ④膝．（x ī）盖 （2）下面带点字读音相同的一组是（ ） ①待．会儿、等待． ②引吭．高歌、吭．声 ③结．巴、结．果 ④喝．彩、吃喝． （3）“江姐、许云峰、华子良、小萝卜头”这几个人物出自小说（ ）①《红日》 ②《红岩》 ③《赤色小子》 ④《铁道游击队》 （4）“死得其所”的“所”的解释是（ ）①处所 ②明代驻兵的地点 ③量词 ④办事地方的名称 （5）“越剧”是（ ）地方的剧种。