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The Essential 55(By Ron Clark)教育的５５个细节－－一个美国优秀教师的教学心得罗恩.克拉克：美国北卡罗来纳州人，1995年起执教，2001年赢得了年度迪斯尼美国优秀教师奖。
他从自已多年的教学经验中总结出了55个细节，涵盖了生活、学习的方方面面。
Ron Clark has been a teacher since 1995. Originally fromNorth Carolina, he has taught in some of the most difficultschools in the country, most recently in Harlem, New York.Since winning the 2001 Disney Teacher of the Year Award,Clark has spoken to teachers, PTAs, and school boards acrossthe country. He lives in Atlanta.An Award-Winning Educator's Rules for Discovering theSuccessful StudentThe runaway bestseller that's a must-have for every parent andteacher.Rule 1: Responding to adultsWhen responding to any adult, you must answer by saying “Yes ma’am” or “No sir.” Just nodding your head or saying any other form of yes or no is not acceptable.Rule 2: Making eye contactMake eye contact. When someone is speaking, keep your eyes on him or her at all times. If someone makes a comment, turn and face that person.Rule 3: Congratulating a classmateIf someone in the class wins a game or does something well, we will congratulate that person. Claps should be of at least three seconds in length.Rule 4: Respect other students’ comments, opinions, and ideasDuring discussions, respect other student’s comments, opini ons, and ideas. When possible, make statements like, “I agree with John, . . .” or “I disagree with Sara. She made a good point, but…”Rule 5: If you win, do not brag; if you lose, do not show anger.Instead, say something like, “I really enjoyed the competition,” or “Good game,” or don’t say anything at all.Rule 6: If you are asked a question in conversation, ask a question in return.It is only polite to show others that you are just as interested in them as they are in you.Rule 7: Cover your mouth when you sneeze or cough and say excuse me.Rule 8: Do not show disrespect with gestures.Do not smack your lips, tsk, roll your eyes, or show disrespect with gestures.Rule 9: Always say thank you when given something.There is no excuse for not showing appreciation.Rule 10: When you receive something, do not insult the gift or the giver.never insult that person by making negative comments about the gift.Rule 11: Surprise others by performing random acts of kindness.Go out of your way to do something surprisingly kind and generous for someone at times. Rule 12: When grading other students’ papers, give only the correct grade.Rule 13: When we read together in class, you must follow along. If I call on you to read, you must know exactly where we are and begin reading immediately.Rule 14: Answer all written and oral questions with a complete answer.e.g.-- “How are you?” don’t respond: “Fine,”but“I’m doing fine, thank you. How about yourself?”Rule 15: Do not ask for a reward.It is rude to ask if you are getting something for good behavior. You should be good and try your best because you are trying to better yourself, not because you are anticipating a reward. Rule 16: You must complete your homework everyday.Homework will be turned in each day for each subject by every student with no exceptions. Rule 17: Subject transitions will be swift, quiet, and orderly.We should be consistently able to turn from one book or assignment to another, complete with all homework and necessary materials, as quickly as possible.Rule 18: Make every effort to be as organized as possible.Rule 19: When homework is assigned, do not moan or complain.Rule 20: When a substitute teacher is present, all class rules still apply.While you are with a substitute teacher, you will obey the same rules that you follow.Rule 21: Follow the specific classroom protocols.We will be organized, efficient, and on task. Examples: Do not get out of your seat without permission. Exceptions: sick…Rule 22: You may bring a bottle of water to class; you may not leave for a drink of water during class.Rule 23: Know all teachers’ names and greet them in the hall by name.Rule 24: Keep yourself and the restrooms clean and germ-free.Flush the toilet and wash your hand after using the rest room.Rule 25: Greet visitors and make them feel welcome.Rule 26: Do not save seats.If someone wants to sit down, let him or her. Do not try to exclude anyone. We are a family, and we must treat one another with respect and kindness.Rule 27: Do not stare at a student who is being reprimanded.If I or any other teacher in the school is speaking to or disciplining a student, do not look at that student. You wouldn’t want others looking at you if you were in trouble or being reprimanded, so don’t look at others in that situation. If you are the student I am talking to, do not get angry or fuss at students who are looking at you. Let me know and I will handle the situation.Rule 28. Call me if you have a question about homework, and leave a message--once.Rule 29: The ABC’s of etiquette.(A-Z)e.g. Never talk to waiters or waitresses as if they are servants. Treat them with respect and kindness.Rule 30: After dining in the cafeteria or elsewhere, be responsible for your trash.Rule 31: In a hotel room, leave a tip for the hotel workers who clean your room.Rule 32: On a bus, always face forward, never turn around to talk or play.Rule 33: When meeting new people, shake hands and repeat their names.Rule 34: When offered food, take only your fair share. Don’t be greedy or disrespectful.Rule 35: If someone drops something and you are close to it, pick it up and hand it back. Rule 36: Hold the door for people rather than letting it close on them.Rule 37: If someone bumps into you, say excuse me, even if it was not your fault.Rule 38: On a field trip, enter a public building quietly.Rule 39: On a field trip, compliment the place you are visitingRule 40: During an assembly, do not speak or call out to friends.Uphold an image that shows we have our act together.Rule 41: At home, answer your phone in a polite and appropriate manner.Rule 42: When returning from a trip, shake the hands of every chaperone.These people have gone out of their way for you, be respectful and appreciative.Rule 43: On escalators, stand to the right, walk to the left. (In stairwells/hallways, walk on the right)Rule 44: When walking in line, keep your arms at your sides and move quietly.Rule 45: Never cut in line.Rule 46: No talking in a movie theater during the movie.Rule 47: Do not bring Doritos into the school building.Rule 48: If any child in this school is bothering/bullying you, let me know.As your teacher, I will protect you and avoid making you feel uncomfortable.Rule 49: Stand up for what you believe in. You shouldn’t take no for an answer if your heart and mind are leading you in a direction that you feel strongly about.Rule 50: Be positive and enjoy life. Some things just aren’t worth getting upset over. Keep everything in perspective and focus on the good in your life.Rule 51: Live so that you will never have regrets. If there is something you want to do, do it! Never let fear, doubt, or other obstacles stand in your way. If there is something you want, fight for it with all of your heart in order to live out that dream.Rule 52: Accept that you are going to make mistakes. Learn from them and move on.Rule 53: No matter what the circumstances, always be honest. Even if you have done something wrong, it is best to admit it to me, because I will respect that, and oftentimes I will forget and disciplinary measures because of your honesty or at the very least reduce the measures, significantly.Rule 54: Carpe diem. You only live today once, so don’t wast e it. Life is made up of special moments, many of which happen when caution is thrown to the wind and people take action and seize the day.Rule 55: Be the best person you can be.Assignments 1. understand each rule2.brainstorm about each rule, explore more, and form your own opinion3.be able to open your heart and talk about your ideas。
