中西文化差异英语演讲
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中西方语言差异精选三篇【篇1】中西方语言差异总结一、中西思维方式差异对语言的影响1思维立足他方与己方的差异。
中国人善于换位思考,习惯站在对方的角度考虑问题,注重对方的感受。
出于礼貌,或者想跟人套近乎,中国人总是愿意说些关心人的话,如“你一定累了,好好休息一下吧(Youmustbetired.Haveagoodres)t”。
然而,这却可能让西方人误解为你对其身体状况表示担忧。
西方人很喜欢别人夸自己年轻、强壮,如果质疑其健康状况,他们是会很介意的。
西方人思维一般都是立足自身,直接谈自己的意愿或感受。
好多英语国家的服务员招呼顾客时,经常用u CanIhe1pyou?(我能为你做点什么?)”,这是一个很好的体现。
2.思维方向顺序与逆序的差异。
中国人偏重顺序思维,汉语对与时间和空间有关的各因素排列,一般都是由大到小、由整体到个体,句子以时间和事理为线索,按照实际的“时序”及“事序”来安排。
而西方人习惯逆序思维,英语句子虽然也可遵循时间先后顺序,但不总是如此。
它可以打破时间先后顺序来安排,有着丰富的形态变化,句子呈句尾开放式。
3.思维表达婉转与直接的差异。
中国人习惯于形象思维,西方人习惯于逻辑思维。
在语言上,中国人在说明问题时会运用比喻、暗示的方法,让人们产生联想,以达到某种寓意。
而英语正相反,它比较直接,直奔主题,然后加上修饰成分,定语一般放在中心词的后面,状语一般放在动词之后,尽管偶尔也可以状语前置。
二、中西文化差异对日常用语的影响1.在称呼方面中国人比较注重礼节,会根据对方的身份、与自己的亲疏关系以及不同场合,使用不同的称谓,以示敬意。
但是在西方,不管是在正式还是非正式场合,都喜欢用名字称呼别人。
2.在致谢方面中国家庭成员之间很少用“谢谢”,中国人认为对家里人或者好朋友的帮助是one'sownobIigation,noneedtothankorbethanked,彼此根本不必说谢谢,说了反而显得生分。
篇一:3-5分钟英语演讲稿(30篇)最好英语演讲稿汇总3——5分钟英语演讲稿汇总(30篇)六、周怡雪,19岁,上海i believe in our futurehonorable judges, fellow students:good afternoon!recently, ther is a heated debate in our society. the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country?the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. but again, the cynics are wrong. we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth. last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. i believe in all my fellow classmates. though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish. i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place. i believein our future.我对未来充满信心尊敬的评委,各位同学:下午好!最近,社会上有一场很激烈的争论。
外研杯英语大赛演讲尊敬的评委、亲爱的同学们:大家好!我感到非常荣幸能够站在这里,参加外研杯英语大赛演讲比赛。
首先,我要表达我对英语学习的热爱和对这次机会的感激之情。
学习英语对我来说并不仅仅是一门学科,更是一扇打开世界大门的钥匙。
正如一位智者所言:“学一门语言,就是多一个观察世界的窗户。
”学英语不仅让我能够沟通更广泛的领域,更让我了解到不同文化之间的精彩与多样性。
参加这次比赛,我想分享的是关于跨文化沟通的重要性。
在全球化的今天,我们不再只生活在一个封闭的社区,而是成为了一个大家庭的一部分。
这就需要我们具备更强大的跨文化沟通能力,去理解和尊重不同文化背景的人。
首先,跨文化沟通能够打破语言的障碍。
通过学习不同国家的语言,我们能够更好地理解对方的思维方式和文化传统,建立更加紧密的联系。
正是通过语言,我们能够传递更多的情感,使沟通更加丰富和深刻。
其次,跨文化沟通有助于消除误解和偏见。
当我们了解一个文化的习惯和价值观时,就能更好地理解对方的行为和表达,减少因文化差异而产生的误解。
这有助于建立一个更加和谐的社会环境。
最后,跨文化沟通能够促进各国之间的合作与共赢。
在今天这个多元化的时代,各国之间的合作已经成为了推动世界发展的关键因素。
通过跨文化沟通,我们可以更好地合作解决全球性的问题,共同推动人类的发展。
在学习英语的过程中,我深刻体会到了跨文化沟通的重要性。
这不仅是对语言的学习,更是一次对世界多元文化的探索之旅。
我相信,通过我们每一个人的努力,我们可以携手打造一个更加和谐、更加开放的世界。
谢谢大家的聆听!希望我们都能在外研杯英语大赛中取得优异的成绩!谢谢!。
中外文化交流英文作文英文:Cultural exchange between different countries is an important aspect of global communication. It helps people understand and appreciate different cultures, and promotes mutual respect and cooperation. As someone who has had the opportunity to participate in cultural exchange programs, I believe that it is a valuable experience that everyone should have.One of the benefits of cultural exchange is that it broadens your perspective. When you immerse yourself in a different culture, you gain a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and way of life. This can help you appreciate the diversity of the world and become more tolerant and open-minded.Another benefit is that it helps you develop communication skills. When you are in a foreign country,you have to communicate with people who may not speak your language fluently. This can be challenging, but it also forces you to be more creative and resourceful in your communication.Finally, cultural exchange can lead to lifelong friendships. When you meet people from different cultures, you realize that despite our differences, we all share common values and experiences. This can create a bond that lasts long after the exchange program is over.中文:不同国家之间的文化交流是全球交流的重要方面。
中美身体语言差异英语作文When it comes to body language, there are undoubtedly significant differences between Chinese and American culture. 在身体语言方面,中美两国文化中无疑存在着显著的差异。
First and foremost, eye contact plays a crucial role in communication and is interpreted differently in both cultures. In American culture, direct eye contact is often perceived as a sign of confidence, sincerity, and attentiveness. This is especially true in professional settings, where maintaining eye contact during conversations is highly encouraged and demonstrates active engagement. 目光接触在沟通中扮演着至关重要的角色,并且在两种文化中有着不同的解读。
在美国文化中,直接的目光接触往往被视为自信、真诚和专注的表现。
尤其是在职业场合,坚持目光接触在交谈中是受到高度鼓励的,它展示了积极的参与。
In contrast, in Chinese culture, prolonged eye contact can be perceived as confrontational or disrespectful, especially when the person is in a position of lower authority. In traditional Chinese etiquette, it is respectful to lower one's gaze as a sign of humility and deference to others. 相反,在中国文化中,长时间的目光接触可能被视为具有对抗性或不尊重的行为,尤其是当对方地位较低时。
西方餐桌礼仪英语版对话阅读英语演讲稿西方餐桌礼仪英语版People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for exle,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glassesone for white wine,one for the red wine,and one forwater.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table,you can take your napkin,unfold it and putit on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,d cloth to clean your face and face andhands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.Dinner start with a small dish,which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating ,and other people may keep silent for a moment.Then you can sayEnjoy your mealto each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soupbut only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white fleshis the best part of the bird.Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so dont take more food than you need.At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someones health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If youre not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.英美餐桌礼仪阅读Oh, no! Here I am at an American familys home at the dinner table. There are all kinds of plates, saucers, cups, and silverware at my place. Which should I use for which food Should I sit down first orwait for the host to invite me Should I have brought a gift Someone please tell me what to do!哦,糟糕!此刻我坐在一个XX人家里的餐桌前吃晚餐。
论中西文化差异与英语教学长期以来,在英语教学中,语言与文化间的关系一直未得到足够的重视,人们普遍认为,只要进行听、说、读、写的基本训练,掌握了语言、词汇和语法规则就能理解英语,并利用英语进行交际。
而实际上,由于不了解语言的文化背景,不了解中西文化的差异,在英语学习和应用过程中歧义误解现象屡见不鲜,这无疑会严重影响交际和沟通。
例如,中国人蔑视狗,汉语中的“狗”带有“讨厌、卑鄙”等贬义,像“走狗”、“狗奴才”、“狼心狗肺”等,而西方人却对“dog”情有独钟,认为它是人类最忠实的朋友,把它作为宠物。
人们欣赏狗的勇敢和忠诚,对狗的赞誉也屡见于习语和谚语中,并把人比作狗,如:“a lucky dog”(幸运儿),“an old dog”(老手),“everydoghashisday.”(凡人皆有得意日)等等。
又如,受儒家思想的影响,中华民族养成了谦虚的美德,对别人的赞扬常采取自谦或自否的态度。
如:一位美国人赞扬一位中国女士说:“you look beautiful today.”,而这位女士却谦虚地说:“where? where?”,弄得对方云里雾里。
在英语国家,当他们赞扬别人时总希望对方道谢或爽快地接受,所以你只需回答:“thank you.”或“thanks.”即可,完全不必太过谦虚。
因此,在英语教学中不能只单纯注意语言教学,还必须加强语言的文化导入,重视语言文化差异对语言的影响。
只有这样,才能在实际中正确运用语言。
语言与文化密不可分,学语言的目的在于交流,而人类的交际不仅是一种语言现象,也是一种跨文化现象。
在英语教学中,教师应结合课堂文化教学,指导帮助学生在语言实践学习中更好地了解中西文化,提高学生对中西文化差异的感知力与鉴别力,这有利于学生加深对英语的理解和对我国文化的认识,有利于培养他们的世界意识,同时也有利于培养他们的跨文化交际能力。
所以教师在英语教学中,应引导学生领会西方人士(特别是英美人士)的思维模式,感受中西文化差异,增强文化差异敏感性,提高学生文化悟力,这样才能使学生真正理解掌握英语,恰当得体地将英语用于各种交际场合。
说明性英语演讲稿篇一:介绍性英语演讲稿Morning everyone,Ifeel excited to have the chance to give you a short speach here.Let’s see a phenomenon,we can’t live for a minite without it, as a fish can’t live without why is cell phone so attractiveIguess that it is software applications that makes it.nWhether you acknowledge or not,smart phone has changed our lives in the past ten speaking,softwaer applications make our lives more and more cover almost every aspects of our lives,such asclothing,eating,travelling,payingand kinds of software applications makes us approach to can order take out even in give us a moving map when we are ’s more.,they provide us with quantities of games,which occupys almost all our free time.Ten years have seen the rapid development of software ’s really unbelieveable that they developed so comprehensively,they have became helpers of becomepractical,they press close to the addition,they make our lives more and more convenient.It’s a tendency that everything is to develop into mobile one,which truly makes room for software rae accustomed to paying on other people have the desire to do everything by their smart the software applications are used so frequently,safty and pravicy truly catch our what’s the tendency of requirement of market todayOr what’s the development of software applications in the futureMaybe the inventors are supposed to focus on the tendency of the development of the world,pay attention to the requirement of ’s more,what’s the most important is safty.Only follow the tendency can they develop well.That’s all my you for listening.篇二:说明性英语演讲稿morning everyone,ifeel excited to have the chance to give you a short speach here. let’s see a phenomenon,we can’t live for a minite without it,as a fish can’t live without why is cell phoneso attractive iguess that it is software applications that makes it. nwhether you acknowledge or not,smart phone has changed our lives in the pastten speaking,softwaer applications make our lives more and morecover almost every aspects of our lives,such as clothing,eating,travelling,payingand kinds of softwareapplications makes us approach to can order take out even ingive us a moving map when we are ’s more.,they provideus with quantities of games,which occupys almost all our free time. it’s a tendency that everything is to develop into mobile one,which truly makes room for software rae accustomed to paying on otherpeople have the desire to do everything by their smart the softwareapplications are used so frequently,safty and pravicy truly catch ourwhat’s the tendency of requirement of markettodayor what’s the development ofsoftware applications in the future maybe the inventors are supposed to focus on the tendency of the development ofthe world,pay attention to the requirement of ’s more,what’s the mostimportant is safty.only follow the tendency can they develop well. that’s all my you for 篇二:英语的重要性演讲稿英语的重要性演讲稿尊敬的家长:你们好!欢迎大家在百忙之中抽出时间来到我们英才教育。
中国文化走向世界英语演讲稿范文尊敬的女士们、先生们,Today, I stand before you to talk about the remarkable journey of Chinese culture as it strides onto the world stage. China, an ancient civilization with a history spanning over 5000 years, has a profound cultural heritage that is not only deeply rooted in its own soil but also increasingly making its mark on the global tapestry.今日,我在此向大家讲述中国文化如何迈步走向世界舞台。
中国,一个拥有五千年悠久历史的古老文明,其深厚的文化底蕴不仅深深植根于本国土壤,而且在全球文化版图上日益崭露头角。
Chinese culture embodies values such as harmony, respect, and perseverance. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have all contributed unique philosophies that shape our societal norms and moral principles. This essence of Chinese culture is now echoing across the world. For instance, Confucius Institutes established worldwide are not just teaching the Chinese language; they're disseminating these core values, fostering mutual understanding and respect between nations.中国文化蕴含和谐、尊重与坚韧等价值观。
Cultural differences between north and south We all know that there are many differences between Western and China. But differences also exist in our country, the north and the south. I come from Shanxi, a northern province.The differences between north and south reflected in all aspects of life: the language, the opera, the live and so on. Today I’m going to focus on the dietary culture. We all know that the Southern staple food is rice, while the northern staple food is flour. So the Southerners incline to eat rice, the northerners love noodles. Especially in my hometown, our noodles are very famous. When I came here, I cannot stand the noodles here. I seldom eat them. In fact it is caused by the different structure of agricultural production in the South and the North.As the saying goes, plant what and eat what , with the time passes, the dietary culture has been formed. Also the dumplings is very popular in the north, whatever happy events happen, dumplings will appear in the table. And when you go to the restaurant, the dumplings are essential. I don’t eat spicy food, but now I eat them in order to clearing damp. If you eat something spicy, it is must kept out of the cold. People often say the southerners like tasting sweet, but the northerners like salty. But in Dragon Boat Festival, people in the north eat sweet zongzi, people in the south eat salty zongzi. It is an interesting phenomenon.Though there are many differences in the south and the north., theyform the Chinese culture together. It is continues to this day.。
Speaking English with a Japanese mind日本人在达到上学年龄后就要学英语,这些人在学会英语之后就可能用英语进行对外交流,但是他们所使用的英语要受到他们本民族的语言和文化的影响。
因此这就会造成困扰和误解在与其他用英语的人交流时。
AM,当他作为索尼公司的首席执行官时,在一次给美国的商学会做报告时他指出了这两种语言的明显差异。
他举了一个例子,一个美国商人向他的一个日本生意上的伙伴提议了一项计划。
可是当美国人完成时,日本人才开始谈论这个项目听起来多么有趣并且他们公司也有同样的想法。
美国人认为这个项目肯定会被接受。
但是随着辩论的拖延,美国人的关注也开始减弱,然后日本人说,不管怎样。
AM告诫说,接下来就是你要仔细听的时候了。
因为真正的回答是在那个词语的后面。
他经常告诫他的部下官员要用一种大多数的使用英语的人都习惯的方式说话,如果他想被别人理解。
他还告诫说,在日本你可能是大多数,但是到了国外你就是一小部分。
要想用一种大多数人都能最大限度的理解你的方式说话需要更多的语法知识和大量的词汇。
你必须对你所谈话的那个人的交流方式,社交礼仪,价值观等等很熟悉。
日本人的说话顺序正好和说英语的人相反。
甚至就是一个非常简单的句子,比如英国人会说,你得带伞因为要下雨。
而日本人会说,因为会下雨所以你要带伞。
不管这种正常的表达方式的顺序是否会控制想法顺序还是什么,日本人这种用不同顺序的表达信息的方式会让那些说英语的国家的人且对日本语言不了解的人感到困惑。
另一个例子就是,一些说英语的日本人和美国的一些领导举行卫星电视会议来讨论两国间的经济和贸易关系。
日本的参会者说着流利的英语,同时会被翻译成日语以供那些不懂得英语的人理解。
美国人,当然了,说的话也要被翻译成日语。
然而,对于那些想听到用原汁原味的讨论的人来说,多路传输声音系统提供了条件。
在讨论期间,一个美国人问道汇率的变化是否会导致美元的贬值进而严重影响到日本对美国的出口呢。
小学生英文演讲3分钟5篇多学习一种语言就多一种眼界和格局,如果你不会用英语接触,就不会知道他们国家的人的性格特点,不会发现文化的差异和多样性。
下面是小编整理的小学生英文演讲3分钟,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
小学生英文演讲3分钟1hello everyone!it is my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.my dream is to become a teacher.you know being a teacher is a thing that is very valuable and very interesting.i suggest that it must be a great fun to be with children all the if i am a teacher,i can teach my students a lot of might become stronger and cleverer because of is a very contented feeling.china is a developing ese are not that excellent in their teachers in china might be very very can provide the society with a lot of successful people,and make china a better place.do you think that i have a good dream?i will work hard to make my dream become true!thanks~小学生英文演讲3分钟2Why does football get people into a frenzy?Who is your idol? It may be Napoleon, Picasso, or Michael Jackson. But who is my idol? Can you guess? It is Ronaldo. He is the No. 1 super star of football.Football is a game in which 22 people chase one ball around a large field. The aim of the game is to get the ball into the net to score.After all, it’s such an easy game, and yet people go crazy mad over it. The answer lies in two facts. One is the game itself.Sometimes it is beyond any description. Football is a game of passes and techniques, passion and love, more importantly, unity is the key---the whole team working as one, united they will never be defeated.The Europea n’s style. of play is like a Waltz, the Brazilian like a Samba, and the passionate Argentineans play as if they are doing a Tango. Football is so unpredictable, so unbelievable. You will never know who will win until the last minute. Especially when suddenly there is a goal, the fans who have been sitting on the edge of their seats, will be wild with joy and excitement; and the losers with disappointed hearts will despair over their teams.The other is of course the super stars. Each one has his own personality, just like my idol Ronaldo. When he smiles, we all smile with him. Who can forget that buck-toothed smile, or that unique hairstyle. during the 2002 World Cup. Ronaldo was born to a poor family. He has set an example to children who can’t afford a pair of shoes, but have talent and a passion for football. He gives them confidence and hope of a better future.Football is the game that wins everyone’s heart and the best game ever invented.小学生英文演讲3分钟3hello,everybody ,i'm happy to make a speech here.my name's sheng aifeng.i'm from kun tong primary school.today my topic is a story of a small village. next i will tell you a sad story about ourselves.long long ago,there was a beautiful village,it was my hometown.how nice it was! look,there was a beautiful forest near river,the trees were tall and straight,the sky was blue, the air was flesh, it looked like a green sea.people lived there happily.but with the development of the society,more and more buildings stood in our village,many new cupboardstables、chairs andothers came out. so woods became fewer and fewer,even some floods ofen happened, people lived there sadly.after we hear the story,should we do something for it? we're young pioneers,proecting trees is our duty,let's do by ourselves.i hope everyone makes a contribution to protecting our environment, our hometown anji will become more and more beautiful.小学生英文演讲3分钟4Learn How to Say NoWe've all been taught that we should help people. It is the right thing to do and will make us popular with others. It may even win us favors in return. However, we must be realistic. We can't say yes to every request. If we did, we would fail or go crazy for sure. Sometimes we simply don't have the time to help. In this case, we must know how to say no politely.When we need to say no, here is one method we can try. First, we should tell the truth. If we really can't do something, we should just say so. Second, we should remember to refuse requests politely. We must communicate clearly, but must also be sincere and sympathetic. A true friend will understand. Finally, we must not feel guilty about saying no. Sometimes refusing others is the right thing to do. It can save ourselves, and them, a lot of trouble. In short, we cannot please everyone all the time. Refusing favors is a part of life.小学生英文演讲3分钟5i think they are the true fashions.helpful and warm-hearted is a kind of fashion because not everyone can be like that. if you are not willing to help others, it is difficult for you to get along well with others. if you can always have a lot of friends, you are fashionable.love is always important in the world. many people aroundthe world need care and love. if you can show you love to the people in need, you are fashionable.to protect the environment is fashion. if you don't use the plastic bags and do something to protect our earth, you are fashionable.so let's form good personal qualities. let's follow the fashion.。
七年级英语中外文化差异单选题30题1. In China, people usually use chopsticks to eat, but in the West, people often use _____.A. forks and knivesB. spoonsC. chopsticksD. hands答案:A。
本题考查中外饮食文化中餐具的差异。
在中国,人们通常用筷子吃饭,而在西方,人们常用刀叉。
选项A“forks and knives”是刀叉,符合西方饮食文化;选项B“spoons”勺子,不太能代表西方主要餐具;选项C“chopsticks”筷子,是中国常用的;选项D“hands”手,不符合正常用餐习惯。
2. When having dinner in some Western countries, it's impolite to _____.A. talk loudlyB. eat all the food on the plateC. leave some food on the plateD. use a napkin答案:B。
在一些西方国家用餐时,把盘子里的食物都吃光被认为是不礼貌的。
选项A“talk loudly”大声说话,在任何场合大声喧哗都不太礼貌,但不是本题重点;选项B“eat all the food on the plate”吃光盘子里的食物,西方文化中认为适当留一些食物表示已经吃饱;选项C“leave some food on the plate”在盘子里留一些食物,符合西方习俗;选项D“use a napkin”使用餐巾,是礼貌的行为。
3. In China, people like to drink tea during meals, but in the UK, people often drink _____.A. coffeeB. juiceC. milkD. water答案:A。
英语演讲稿跨文化交流【篇一:英语跨文化交流】中西方艺术文化差异与交流学院:软件工程学院班级:13软件工程4班姓名:王萌摘要: 由于中国文化的现代化深受西方的影响,不少人忽略了中国对西方文化现代化的直接或间接影响,助长了“西方文化中心论”和“民族文化虚无论”。
在 17—19 世纪,以英国为代表的近代欧洲受到中国艺术的影响,在园林、绘画、审美方式上出现了经验主义、自然主义的新趋向,极大地推进了西方文化的现代化步伐。
关键词: 中国传统艺术; 西方文化现代化; 跨文化影响; 近代英国文化现代化是全世界共同存在的历史趋向。
由于文化传统不同,东西方文化现代化的进路有所区别。
中国文化现代化是在传统儒道思想基础上实现的文化变革,而西方文化现代化是在传统基督宗教信仰基础上实现的文化变革。
西方文化现代化可以追溯到欧洲的文艺复兴运动。
它为了适应新的社会生产方式( 如全球性的商业贸易、工业化的规模生产) ,满足新时代的文化发展需要,对传统基督宗教文化采取了重要的变革,培育了新的文化成果及其特性虽然中世纪欧洲园林包含自然山水要素,但其中自然事物的自然性受制于“美的艺术”准则,只有接受人的理性加以美化之后,才能成为符合既定文化规范与秩序的人工景观。
这种园林景观体现的是西方古典艺术美,而不是自然美。
随着中国园林文化在十七八世纪传入欧洲,西方古典园林风格出现了重大变革,而其开拓者首推英国。
英国园林最初也是遵循西方古典园林风格的。
意大利作为基督教传统文化的中心,创造了西方古典园林模式的典范。
这种园林追求自然事物的风景化,使之成为人的审美对象、成为“美的艺术”,其中蕴涵了理性的逻辑秩序,亦即对神圣精神法则的信仰。
当然,英国园林在遵循匀称、规范等古典形式美特征之外,也因地理形势平坦而较少意大利别墅花园那样的多层台地式特点。
然而,随着中国园林文化传入欧洲,英国古典园林模式出现了重要的变化。
这种变化是在长期的中西文化交往进程中实现的。
法国与中国的文化交往也为英国输入中国园林文化提供了重要契机。