新外研版八年级上册英语期末试题和答案完整版

外研版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A.In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn. 10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire? A. On the second floor. B. Close to the gate. C. Under the table. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t g et enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s bi rthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then.A. prepareB. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing7.—Tony walked into the bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00.— He always likes reading there.A. wake upB. fall overC. pass byD. come out8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished.A. quietlyB. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong.A. in publicB. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____ him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Cha rlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us s till think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A are far from them B. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good ide a to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is saferCA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we could n’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain area s. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A.carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you 31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Walking in the UK B. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.DA new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK.GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose(目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house.People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project(项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.33. Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________34. What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词)_________35. Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词)____第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺.36. It’s about three m______ (英里) from our school to the farm.37. The little boy is interested to play c______ (象棋) with others.38. My mother asked me to c______ (覆盖) the table with some paper.39. People there all hope to get help from the l______ (当地的) government.40. The manager didn’t a______ (出现) from his office until very late in the evening.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺41. “______ (hide) behind the door,” says Jackie’s sister. “Tony won’t find you.”42. Mr Smith called me while I ______ (have) afternoon tea with my friend yesterday.43. You’d better ______ (not use) the lift. There’s something wrong with it.44. Lily still has no idea about what ______ (buy) for her brother’s birthday.45. We should pay attention to ______ (correct) mistakes in time when studying math.句型转换46. Must I arrive before 6:30 tomorrow morning? (做否定回答) ______,you ______ . 47. They were having a tea party at nine last night. (就划线部分提问) _____ were they ______ at nine last night? 48. The temperature is between minus two and seven degrees today. (就划线部分提问)____ ______ the temperature today?49. You mustn’t stay out after ten o’clock in the evening. (改为同义句)_____ ______ out after ten o’clock in the evening.50. It will snow for a week. The weather report says that. (合并为一句)The weather report says it will ______ ______ for a week.51.书面表达雨雪天气，事故多发.请根据以下要点给你校的英国交换生们写一份有关“冬季平安出行”的倡议书.注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it’s important for us to pay attention when going out.Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.答案与解析第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7. What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?A. On the second floor.B. Close to the gate.C. Under the table.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要一个新冰箱.这些食物不能保鲜很久.——我同意.旧的冰箱现在不好用了. 考查名词.flat公寓；stadium体育场；radio收音机；fridge冰箱.根据后一句“这些食物不能保鲜很久”可知，说的是冰箱的问题.D选项符合句意，故选D.2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t get enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于去年天气干燥，许多植物死亡.那里的人仍然得不到足够的水.考查形容词.fine好的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；perfect完美的.根据后一句“那里的人仍然得不到足够的水”可知，本句说的是天气干旱，导致许多植物死亡.B选项符合句意，故选B.3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很高兴明天能上美术课. ——但是记住，在课堂上要认真听老师讲课.考查冠词.根据英语表达习惯，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，指“一节美术课”，C、D选项可排除.in class 为固定搭配，意为“上课中、在课堂上”，符合句意，故选B.【点睛】零冠词可用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动.例如：in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) 在睡觉（上学，上课，上大学，做礼拜，坐牢，住院等）go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) 去上学（睡觉、做礼拜、进城、上课、上大学等）4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受的.因为我们都认为要花很多钱.考查动词.accept接受；break损坏；offer提供；protect保护.根据句意可知，琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受这个计划，空格处应填入意为“接受”的动词.A选项符合句意，故选A.5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁拿走了这本书？——一定是杰克.除了他没有其他人进过这个房间.考查情态动词.could能；can’t不可能；must一定；might可能.根据下一句“Nobody else entered the room except him”可知，回答者十分肯定是杰克拿走了书.C选项符合句意，故选C.【点睛】情态动词表示猜测时语气从强到弱的顺序是：must＞will＞would＞ought to＞should＞can＞may＞could＞might.6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s birthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then. A. prepare B. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不来露西的生日聚会？ ——我当时正在准备一份报告.考查过去进行时.根据问句时态可知，生日聚会已经发生过，故答句时态应该是过去的某一个时态，A 、B 选项可排除.答句中then 意为“当时”，提示句子动作当时正在进行，故应用过去进行时，故选D . 【点睛】过去进行时的结构为“was/ were doing sth.”，指当时正在进行的动作，时态标志词有then 、at that time 等.例如：He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午5点一直在玩乒乓球. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. 7.— Tony walked into t he bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00. — He always likes reading there. A. wake up B. fall overC. pass byD. come out【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼走进书店后，直到6点才出来. ——他总是喜欢在那里看书.考查动词词组.wake up 醒来；fall over 摔倒；pass by 路过；come out 出来.根据句意可知，托尼一进书店就很久之后才出来，空格处应填入“出来”的动词词组.D 选项符合句意，故选D .8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished. A. quietly B. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.她完成后还剩余了很多时间.考查副词.quietly 安静地；seriously 严肃地；quickly 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地.根据后一句“她完成后还剩余了很多时间”可知，本句说的是所有女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.C 选项符合句意，故选C .9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong. A. in public B. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth【答案】A【详解】句意：我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了.考查介词短语.in public公开地、当众；by mistake错误地；on time准时；at birth出生时.根据句意可知，我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了，空格处应填入意为“公开地”短语.A选项符合句意，故选A.10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听不太懂京剧里的词.——我也听不懂.它们太难了.考查情景交际.Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；What a surprise!多么令人惊奇呀；Me neither.我也一样；Hang on a minute!等一下.根据后一句“它们太难了”可知，空格处是赞同说话者所说的“我听不太懂京剧里的词”.C选项最为符合语境，故选C.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》一书的主要内容.【11题详解】句意：一个小女孩抚养他长大.考查动词. called称呼；pushed推动；raised抚养；warned警告.结合上下文可知，威尔伯是一头猪，一个小女孩抚养他长大，后来他被女孩父亲卖给了扎克曼先生.空格处应填入意为“抚养”的单词，故选C.【12题详解】句意：一天，女孩的父亲把猪卖给了扎克曼先生.考查名词.girl女孩；pig猪；ball球；field田地.根据下文可知，威尔伯离开了小女孩去到了一个新家.所以本句是说女孩的父亲将威尔伯这只猪卖给了扎克曼先生.B选项符合句意，故选B.【13题详解】句意：但他在新家里感到孤独和悲伤.考查形容词.lonely孤独的；natural自然的；proud骄傲的；safe安全的.与空格处并列的形容词为sad，是比较消极负面的单词，可推断空格处也是较为消极负面的形容词.A选项符合句意，故选A.【14题详解】句意：为准备圣诞节晚餐，扎克曼先生计划杀死他.考查代词.us我们；them他们；her她；him他.根据下文可知，威尔伯向蜘蛛夏洛特求助，可推断本句是说扎克曼先生想杀了他来为圣诞节晚餐做准备.D选项符合句意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他向夏洛特求助.考查名词.help帮助；money金钱；food食物；service服务.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生想杀了威尔伯来为圣诞节晚餐做准备，所以威尔伯来向新家唯一的朋友夏洛特求助.A选项符合句意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：所以他让猪参加一个比赛.考查名词.match比赛；party聚会；journey旅程；opera歌剧.根据下文可知，在蜘蛛夏洛特的帮助下，猪威尔伯成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛.A选项符合句意，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.考查形容词.bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；shy害羞的.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛，结果猪成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.C选项符合句意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：但她死前生了几个孩子.考查动词.smiled微笑；died死亡；changed改变；moved移动.根据上文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特感到累了，她的生命即将终结，但在死前她剩下了几个孩子.B选项符合句意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，三只小蜘蛛和威尔伯住在一起.考查副词.Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Also也；Firstly首先.结合上下文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特离世了，在这之前她生了几个孩子，最后三只小蜘蛛留下来和威尔伯成为了好朋友，对因好朋友离世而感到孤独的威尔伯来说这是一件幸运的事.A选项符合句意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样.考查名词.fans仰慕者；children孩子；coaches教练；friends朋友.根据后半句“就像他们的母亲曾经那样”可知，本句句意应为“他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样”.D选项符合句意，故选D.第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A. are far from themB. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，提到了人们该如何在灾难中逃生.【21题详解】题意：从第一段内容我们可知很多人认为自然灾害__________.细节理解题.根据原文第一段However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!”可知，很多人认自然灾害离他们很遥远.A选项are far from them“离他们很远”符合题意，故选A.【22题详解】题意：理查森和我们分享了几条建议？细节理解题.根据原文The first thing to do is to do some research、Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs、Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan可知，理查森一共给出了3条建议.C选项Three 符合题意，故选C.【23题详解】题意：下列哪个句子说法是正确的？细节理解题.根据原文第2段Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid可知，理查森是一位急救医生，A选项Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city“罗伯特·理查森是一个大城市的警察”说法错误，可排除.根据原文第5段When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes可知，灾难发生时，有时候待在建筑物内也会很危险，B选项It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits“当自然灾害来临时，待在屋里是个好主意”说法错误，可排除.D选项We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage“从本文中，我们可以知道什么样的灾难可造成最大的伤害”并未在文中提及，可排除.根据原文第5段Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan … You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters可知，逃生计划可让人提前规划逃生路线和方式，C选项An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen“一个逃生计划可以帮助你知道灾难发生时该去哪里”说法正确，故选C.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is safer【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，4位学生分别就“骑自行车好还是开车好”这一问题进行了讨论.【24题详解】题意：马修认为野生动物的__________会越来越少.细节理解题.根据马修原话There will be fewer homes for wild animals可知，马修认为野生动物的家园会越来越少.C选项homes“家园”符合题意，故选C.【25题详解】题意：塞缪尔认为骑自行车可能不利于__________.细节理解题.根据塞缪尔原话可知，骑自行车去上班，途中遇到坏天气会让人外形狼狈，不利于拜访客户，开展工作.A选项your work“你的工作”符合题意，故选A.【26题详解】题意：谁在经营一家俱乐部以阻止污染？细节理解题.根据奥利维娅原话I am now running a club to help stop pollution可知，她正运营着一家俱乐部以阻止污染.D选项Olivia符合题意，故选D.【27题详解】题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道这4位学生__________.细节理解题.根据原文第1段Four students are talking about a question on the Internet可知，4位学生正在网络上讨论一个问题.B选项are talking on the Internet“在网络上进行讨论”符合题意，故选B.CA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so tha t you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A. carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴B. 斧头C. 指南针D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Walking in the UKB. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking。

外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题一、听力测试(满分20分)(一)听句子，选择适当的答语。

(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isnt.2. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.3. A. I agree P3 by mistake. Ill be careful ne_t time.A. mostB. moreC. muchD. less27. is the library from our schoolIts quite near. Just go the road.A. Hoary!.A. Thanks a lotB. The same to youC. Youre um, must I stay there the r and Mrs Smith help in the field (田野). At the end of the day, they are all 44 and Mr Smiths aunt al a big meal.36. A. play B. stay C. look D. go37. A. akes D. studies38. A. days B. years C. onths39. A. usually B. some C. hardly ever D. never40. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Thursdays D. Fridays41. A. find B. has C. bring D. have42. A. much B. many C. any D. most43. A. cakes B. rice C. food D. fruit44. A. hungry B. angry C. funny D. happy45. A. does B. puts C. finds D. gives四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20 分)ADo you like playing soccer If you do, you may . Read on and see ho.The first step is to knoation about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. Hoany students are there in the soccer team Hoany neily. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.The third step is to study hard. If you al, your teachers and parents .The last step is to rela_. Dont be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.46. aybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you e a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time forstudying, but dont forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! ake good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less ember e from school, go over your notes. Revieportant points. If you knoaterial. It any tips are mentioned in the passageA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Si_.52. P3。

八年级上册期末考前复习测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听对话，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1. What will Mary wear to the party?2. How did Karen feel about the talk show?3. Where are they?4. When will the man's brother arrive?5. What club does Tony want to join this term?二、听对话，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)6. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.7. Which is Lily's favourite animal?A. The dog.B. The panda.C. The monkey.8. How did the woman get the news?A. On the TV.B. On the newspaper.C. On the Internet.9. What did Mike do on May Day?A. He had a trip.B. He had a party.C. He had a picnic.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a train station.三、听长对话，选择正确答案。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11. When is Anna's birthday party?A. This Friday evening.B. This Saturday evening.C. This Sunday evening.12. What will Mary buy for Anna?A. A book.B. A flower.C. Chocolates. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。

外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案期末备考是八年级的重要阶段,相关的英语试卷习题有哪些?以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案，希望对你有帮助! 外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题一、听力测试(满分20分)(一)听句子，选择适当的答语。

(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.2. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.3. A. I agree with you. B. I’m sorry. C. I can spell them.4. A. He was late for school. B. He’s from England. C.He’s 12 years old.5. A. It’s very interesting. B. That sounds great.C. You should read a lot of books.(二)听对话，选择正确的答案。

(每段对话读两遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)6. When did the man begin to study English?A. Last year.B. This year.C. This morning.7. What should the man do in class?A. Speak more English.B. Write down the mistakes.C. Speak more English and write down the mistakes.8. Who thinks understanding the TV programmes in English is easy?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.9. When does the man watch English films and listen to English songs?A. On Saturdays.B. On Sundays.C. At weekends.10. Why is the woman good at English?A. Because she likes English.B. Because she is from England.C. Because she practises it every day.(三)听短文，选择正确的答案。

外研版新标准英语八年级上册期末试题及答案第二部分笔试（80分）基础知识运用I. 单项选择。

（共15小题，每小题1分）( )21.—Have you _____ read Harry Potter?(P10)—Yes, I really enjoy it.A. stillB. everC. yetD. never( )22. We must drive to the airport fast. The plane will ____ in half an hour. (P10)A. take downB. take offC. put downD. put up( )23. —Do you like the song “You and Me”?(P10)—Of course! It ___ really beautiful.A. listensB. soundsC. thinksD. hears( )24.—Danny, _____ in your class phoned you this morning.—Oh, who was it?A. someone A. no oneB. everyone D. anyone( )25. —____ you ever ___ to the United States?（语法）—Yes. Twice.A. Have, goneB. Were, goingC. Do; goD. Have; been( )26. —How about going for a walk after supper?（交际）—______.A. Good night.B. It sounds brilliantC. Excuse me.D. I’m sorry.( )27. —Mum, this kind of cakes is quite ____. Can I have one more?((P12)—No, you can’t. There is only one left and it is for you brother.A.. boringB. deliciou sC. hungryD. warm( )28. —Have you ever been _____?(P14)—Yes. I have been to American and Japan.A. homeB. outsideC. abroadD. there( )29. —Where did you sit in the cinema yesterday? 图：男孩和女孩并排坐着—I sat ___my sister Li Ying.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. before( )30. —_____ do you brush your teeth every day? (P16)—Twice.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many times( )31. Don，t forget to wash your hands_______ you have meals (P10)A until B. before C after .D while( )32. It’s a nice desk. The only ___ is that it is a bit too big for our room. (P10)A. questionB. thingC. problemD. way( )33. I ____ your school before and I still remember there was a tall tree behind your library.(语法)A. have visitedB. visitC. is visitingD. visited( )34. Andy has been to America twice, ___ you can ask him about American school life. (P12)A. butB. soC. orD. because( )35. We should invite our teacher ___ in our party.(P10)A. to joinB. joiningC. to leaveD. leavingII. 完形填空。

2024-2025学年外研版初二英语上册期末质量模拟卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. She likes to go to the movies.B. She prefers to stay at home.C. She wants to visit a friend.Answer: AQuestion 2:Listen to the short passage and decide where the speaker is going on vacation.A. ParisB. New YorkC. BeijingAnswer: BQuestion 3:Listen to the question and select the appropriate response.A. Yes, I do.B. No, I’m not.C. Yes, I’m ready.Question: Are you ready for the exam?Answer: CQuestion 4:Listen to the instructions and choose the item that matches the description.A. A pencilB. An eraserC. A rulerDescription: It’s used to draw straight lin es.Answer: CQuestion 5:Listen to the following numbers and select the one that is spoken.A. 32B. 23C. 21Answer: B(Note: The listening materials for these questions are not provided as they are audio-based. The answers are given for reference purposes.)二、单选题（每题3分）1. What does the sign “No Parking” mean?A. You can’t park your car here.B. You can park your car here for free.C. There is no parking space here.D. The parking lot is full.Answer: A2. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore?—_________. It’s just around the corner.A. I’m sorry, I don’t know.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. Yes, I can.D. Sure, go straight and turn left.Answer: D3. My friend and I_________playing basketball every weekend. It’s our favorite sport.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. to enjoy4. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s _________. You’d better take an umbrella with you.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudyAnswer: B5. —_________do you usually go to bed?— At around 10:00 p.m.A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How farAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Which of the following are correct prepositions of time? (4 points)A. InB. OnD. AtAnswer: A, B, DExplanation: “In” is used for months, years, centuries, etc. “On” is used for days and dates. “At” is used for specific times, such as “at noon” or “at3 pm.” “Under” is not a preposition of time.Question 2: Which of these verbs are in the past tense? (4 points)A. RanB. GoC. SawD. EatingAnswer: A, CExplanation: “Ran” is the past tense of “run,” and “saw” is the past tense of “see.” “Go” is the pre sent tense, and “eating” is the present participle form of “eat.”Question 3: Match the correct adjective with its noun. (4 points)A. BeautifulB. DeliciousC. QuietD. Large1.House2.Soup3.Garden4.LibraryAnswer:1. D2. B3. A4. CExplanation: A large house, delicious soup, a beautiful garden, a quiet library. Question 4: Identify the types of sentences. (4 points)A. DeclarativeB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Exclamatory1.Where is the book?2.Please sit down.3.I love reading!4.The sun rises in the east.Answer:1. B2. C3. D4. AExplanation: The first sentence is a question, hence interrogative. The second is a command, so imperative. The third expresses strong emotion, making it exclamatory. The fourth makes a statement, so it’s declarative.Question 5: Which of these are modal verbs? (4 points)A. CanB. WillC. AmD. MustAnswer: A, B, DExplanation: “Can,” “will,” and “must” are modal verbs used to express ability, willingness, or necessity. “Am” is a form of the verb “be” and is not a modal verb.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is an important skill that can open up a whole new world of knowledge and imagination. It not only helps us learn new things but also enhances our understanding of the world around us. In today’s fast-paced society, reading has become even more crucial as it allows us to keep up with the latest information and trends.One of the main benefits of reading is that it broadens our horizons. By reading books, newspapers, and magazines, we can learn about different cultures, histories, andperspectives. This helps us to develop a more open-minded and understanding attitude towards others.Moreover, reading improves our vocabulary and language skills. As we read, we encounter new words and expressions which we can then incorporate into our own speech and writing. This not only makes us more articulate but also helps us communicate more effectively.Another significant aspect of reading is that it reduces stress and enhances relaxation. After a long day at school or work, reading a good book can be a great way to unwind and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.Finally, reading is a great source of entertainment. Whether you prefer fiction, non-fiction, or comics, there is something for everyone in the world of books. Reading can transport us to far-off lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and immerse us in exciting adventures.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? (4 points)Answer: It broadens our horizons.2.How does reading improve our vocabulary and language skills? (4 points)Answer: By encountering new words and expressions and incorporating them into our own speech and writing.3.What is a great way to unwind and escape from daily life stress according to thepassage? (4 points)Answer: Reading a good book.4.Mention one category of books that the passage mentions as a source of entertainment.(4 points)Answer: Fiction, non-fiction, or comics.5.What does the passage imply about reading in today’s society? (4 points)Answer: It has become even more crucial as it allows us to keep up with the latest information and trends.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite SeasonDirections: Write a short essay about your favorite season. Include the reasons why you like it and what activities you enjoy during that season. (Around 100 words)Sample Essay:My favorite season is autumn. I love it because it brings a sense of calmness and tranquility to the world. The leaves turn into a variety of beautiful hues, from bright yellow to deep orange, painting the landscape with vibrant colors. The air is crisp and fresh, and the sky is often a clear, deep blue.In autumn, I enjoy taking walks in the park, admiring the falling leaves and feeling the gentle breeze on my face. It is also a time for harvesting, and I love to help my family with the fruits and vegetables from our garden. The taste of fresh, homegrown produce is simply unbeatable.Autumn is a season of reflection and gratitude. It reminds me to appreciate the beauty of nature and the bounty it provides. I cherish every moment of this wonderful season.。

第一学期期末测试卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷听力部分(30分)一、关键词语选择。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

()1. A. danger B. manager C. change()2. A. ground B. loud C. cloud()3. A. ride B. hide C. mind()4. A. lift B. gift C. live()5. A. get up B. give up C. show up二、短对话理解。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()6. What's the girl's favorite animal?()7. Where would Sam like to go?()8. How is Andy going to Xiamen?()9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?()10. What is William doing according to the conversation?()11. When does Tom's birthday party begin?A. At 6：00.B. At 6：30.C. At 7：00.()12. How many hectares(公顷) does the nature reserve have?A. 210，000.B. 21，000.C. 2，100，000. ()13. Where is Peter going?A. To a cinema.B. To a museum.C. To a hospital. ()14. What is the probable relationship(关系) between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. A teacher and a parent.C. A teacher and a student.()15. Where is Kate now?A. At home.B. In Japan.C. In America.三、长对话理解。

2024年外研版英语初二上学期期末自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.A)The man was late for the meeting.B)The man arrived on time.C)The woman looked at the watch.D)The man forgot to wear a watch.2、Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Question 1: Why does the woman go to the bookstore?A) To find a book for Christmas gift.B) To do some research for her paper.C) To meet her friend.D) To look for a job.Answer 1: CExplanation: The woman mentions that she had an appointment with her friend at the bookstore, which indicates she went there to meet her.Question 2: What is the man’s attitude towards buying the ticket in cash?A) He is strongly opposed to it.B) He is indifferent to the method of payment.C) He prefers to pay by cash.D) He is desperate to find a credit card.Answer 2: BExplanation: The man responds, “It doesn’t matter, either way works for me,” showing that he doesn’t have a preference between cash or another form of payment.3、 What is the weather like today?•A) Sunny•B) Rainy•C) Snowy•D) CloudyAns: B. RainyExplanation: In the听力材料中，提到“今天天气下雨”，因此答案是B. Rainy。

外研八年级英语上期末检测题第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力理解（一）听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1. A. [peɪl] B. [pæt] C. [peə]2. A. ['bɔːrɪŋ] B. ['bɒrəʊ] C. ['fɒləʊ]3. A. [sneɪk] B. [leɪk] C. [wiːk]4. A. ['kəʊlə] B. [rəʊd] C. [kəʊld]5. A. [ə'pɪə] B. [prɪ'fɜː] C. [prɪ'peə]（二）听下面5个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Sounds great. B. No problem. C. No idea.7. A. Don’t worry. B. Pretty good. C. Hang on a minute.8. A. Never mind. B. All right. C. Nobody scored.9. A. By underground. B. In two days. C. Every week.10. A. It’s bad luck. B. It’s7564532. C. It’s six deg rees.（三）听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. What does the man think of the business part of the newspaper?A. Surprising.B. Relaxing.C. Boring.12. What is the girl going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. We don’t know.13. Who bought the bike for Lucy?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her uncle.14. What does the boy want the girl to look after?A. His rabbit.B. His dog.C. His cat.15. When did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:30.（四）听下面三段对话。

外研版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?—_______ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up?B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.2. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread3. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything4. Why did Tony __________ the match? He always does best in our school.A. loseB. getC. makeD. beat5. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing6. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from7. She has to words in the dictionary.A. looking upB. look upC. looking forD. look for8. —Whose book is this?—It __________ Carter’s. It has his name on it.A. might notB. can’t beC. could beD. must be 9. —Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here10. —I dream to become famous.—Well, you have to be prepared to give up your ________ life.A．hard B．typical C．normal D．proper11. We didn’t enjoy the day __________ the weather was so bad.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if12. —Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?—If it ___________, I ___________.A. doesn’t rain；goB. won’t rain；goC. don’t rain；will goD. doesn’t rain；will go13. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for her reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never14. —Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings __________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving15. —Sam, what do you think of Legend of Mi Yue (《芈月传》)?—__________ It’s too boring.A. I don’t mind it.B. I love it.C. I can’t stand it.D. I like it.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【最新版】外研版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）(120分钟120分)第一部分(听力共20 分)一、听句子, 选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don’t.2. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad!3. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine.4. A. At school. B. No. At 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.5. A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It’s Saturday.二、听对话, 从选项中选出正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)6. What’s the temperature?A. It’s minus 12 degrees.B. It’s minus 20 degrees.C. It’s 20 degree s.7. What would the two speakers like to buy?A. Some fruit.B. Some ice cream.C. Some flowers.8. Why will China’s population grow slowly?A. Because families are getting smaller.B. Because families are getting bigger.C. Because families are getting healthier.9. Why is the girl late again?A. Because she gets up late today.B. Because her bike is broken.C. Because the traffic is too bad.10. What’s the matter with Peter?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his knee.C. He hurt his foot.三、听长对话, 选择正确的选项。

外研版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力理解一、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。

1. What sport will the speakers do together?A. Cycling.B. Running.C. Swimming.2. When will the speakers start doing the sport?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.请听一段独白,完成第3至第4小题。

3. What will the weather be like in the east of the country today?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.4. Which part of the country will have the highest temperature today?A.The north.B. The south.C. The west and middle. 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5. Why does Mike like Ottawa? A. Because he was born in Ottawa. B. Because he knows a lot about Ottawa. C. Because there are many things to do in Ottawa. 6What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Ottawa is a city full of singers. B. People like to go camping in winter in Ottawa. C. The population of Ottawa is more than 1,300,000.请听一段对话,完成第7 至第8 小题。

外研版八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷(共65分)一、听力测试(20分)1．答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。

2．请在答题纸．．．上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。

3．录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。

录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始笔试部分。

I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

(每题1分，共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A BA. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。

句子读两遍。

(每题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you needn’t.7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. See you.8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals.9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football.10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great. C. Never mind.III. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

(每题1分，共5分)11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.C. Because many people go there.12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.13. A. They’re beautiful. B. Animals live there. C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.14. A. Meat B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.15. A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off a window.C. We should run here and there.IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。

外研版初二八年级英语上册期末试题I.单项选择（共30分）（）1. ____ do you exercise? Three times a week.A How longB How oftenC How farD Where（）2.He tries ____ English, and he practises ____ English every day.A to learn, speakingB learning, speakingC to learn, to speakD learn ,to speak（）3.We should eat ____ vegetables and ____ meat to keep healthy.A more, moreB less, lessC more, lessD less, more（）4.Don＇t forget ____ the windows when you leave.A closeB closingC to closeD closed（）5.Eating ____ junk food is bad for your health.A too muchB too manyC much tooD many too（）6.It takes about twenty minutes ____ there.A walkB to walkC walk toD to walk to（）7.-How far is it from here to your school?-____.A It＇s thirty minutesB 40 minutes agoC Half an hour＇s walkD 20 years old（）8.Mary is going ____ December and she＇s staying ____ a week.A on, forB in, forC at, forD at, in（）9.-Dad,could you buy me a MP4 like this?-Sure, we can buy ____ one than this, but ____this.A a worse, as good asB a better, better thanC a cheaper, as good asD a more important, not as good as （）10.The camera is very good. It ____ me 5.000 yuan.A tookB spentC takesD cost（）11.-Which do you like better, the red one or the blue one.-____.I like the green one.A EitherB NoneC NothingD Neither（）12.This picture is ____ beautiful ____ the three.A more, thanB more, ofC the most, ofD most, in（）13.There are many green trees on ____ sides of street.A eachB twoC bothD either（）14.Tom＇s mother asked me ____.A if I was in Grade OneB were you in Grade OneC if I am in Grade OneD that you in Grade One（）15.-Is your grandma still ____?-Of course,she ____ with my aunt in the countryside.A live , livesB living , aliveC alive, livesD alive, liveII.补全对话（共15分）(A)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当句子，并将其代表字母填写在横线上。

外研版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案外研版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案八年级上册的期末测试快到了,期末考试与的是息息相关的。

以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助! 外研版八年级英语上册期末试卷第Ⅰ卷(共75分)Ⅰ. 听力(20分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。

(5分)1.2.3.4.5.(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)6. A. Tea and coffee. B. Tea with milk.C. Milk.7. A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can.C. We’re not sure.8. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.9. A. It was too long. B. It was great.C. It was boring.10. A. To the teahouse. B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.(Ⅲ)录音中有一段对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)11. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.13. A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers.14. A. She hurt her left leg.B. She hurt her right leg.C. She hurt her left arm.15. A. 12: 45. B. 12: 15. C. 2: 15.(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断正误(T/F)。

(5分)( )16. Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No. 4 Middle School.( )17. At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.( )18. Sun Ting works hard to learn English because it’s interesting.( )19. Sun Ting is afraid of making mistakes.( )20. From the passage we know the best way to learn English is to use it.Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)1. —What ______ can you give me on learning English?—I think you can join an English club.A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information2. You ______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t3. Be quick! The game will begin ______ .A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily4. Mr Wang is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. down5. She has ______ picture that no one could keep their eyes off it.A. so a beautifulB. such a beautifulC. so beautifulD. such beautiful6. —Is Tina an outgoing girl?—No, she’s kind of ______ . Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A. shyB. activeC. relaxedD. funny7. It’s very brave ______ you ______ the boy from the accident.A. for; savingB. for; to saveC. of; to saveD. of; saving8. — ______ the population of China?— ______ over 1, 300, 000, 000.A. How many are; They areB. How’s; It’sC. What’s; It’sD. How much is; It’s9.You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having10. —“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits(点击)a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. ten thousands11. —Must I hand in my homework now?—No, you ______ . You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. shouldn’tD. can’t12. I can’t understand the novel well ______ there are no new words in it.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. so13. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is14. The number of the giant pandas is getting ______ because there are ______ living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerC. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewerD. smaller and smaller; less and less15. —What bad weather! It’s raining heavily!— ______ ! We can not go climbing today.A. PerfectB. Bad luckC. What a surpriseD. SorryⅢ. 完形填空(10分)The giant panda is one of 1 in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature 2 the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money 3 them. 【】The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. 4 the early 1980s, there 5 only 1, 000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of 6 reserves(保护区). Some reserves need to be joined by7 bamboo between them to make“hallways”. These are pathsthat lead pandas from one reserve to 8 . No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The“hallways”let pandas9 from one reserve to another to look for food. People 10 very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.1. A. the most popular animalB. the most popular animalsC. more popular animalsD. more popular animal2. A. choosed B. chose C. chosen D. choose3. A. to save B. saving C. saved D. for save4. A. For B. At C. On D. In5. A. are B. were C. is D. had6. A. panda B. pandas C. animals D. lion7. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. plants8. A. other B. the otherC. anotherD. any9. A. moves B. moving C. moved D. move10. A. works B. are workingC. workedD. workingⅣ. 阅读理解(30分)ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ”The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeatedthe question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means“yes”.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today? ”He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means“no”. 【】Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean“yes”or“no”.1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______ .A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications2. People in Micronesia show“yes”by ______ .A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying“no”3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because ______ .A. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn’t explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn’t understand his questionsD. he didn’t know where the students came from4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means“yes”.5. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countriesBSoap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs(继承者们)and My Love From the Star really made a full success, which even attracted some top officials.A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics. These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people agree that China’s soap operas can’t be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love From the Star, a South Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star.However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows(综艺节目). Where Are We Going, Dad? isnot an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China are aware(意识到)of that fact.Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. Shows from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme(灰姑娘主题). Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there’s no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play a more important role.6. When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China?A. 1991.B. 1971.C. 2010.D. 2001.7. Most people in China like watching shows made in ______ .A. EuropeB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. Japan8. The soap operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America, because ______ .A. senior officials don’t allow us to watch themB. they are not very interesting and excitingC. Chinese people are more interested in politicsD. they were only made twenty years ago9. According to the passage, we can know Where Are We Going, Dad? is ______ .A. more popular than My Love From the StarB. loved by a lot of South KoreansC. about the love between a professor and a starD. originally from South Korea10. What does the underlined phrase “play a more important role”mean?A. There’s no difference between women and men.B. Men like soap operas better than women.C. Women don’t like the parts played by men.D. Men are believed to support the families and society more.CTeenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In f act, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that.Here are some make-it-yourself gifts ideas to try:To your mom and dad:You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like that.To your teachers:Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.To the kids who need a friend:The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’sa small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her. 【来源：】11. According to the passage, teenagers don’t ha ve to ______ their parents as a gift.A. sing a song toB. draw a picture forC. write a letter toD. buy an expensive gift for12. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?A. Ways to improve your grades.B. The names of the students you don’t like.C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.D. The importance of making nice gifts by yourself.13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher.B. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift.C. A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.D. Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift.14. You might see this passage in a(n) ______ .A. noticeB. science bookC. school newspaperD. advertisement15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Making Friends by Giving GiftsB. Making Holiday Gifts by YourselfC. How to Save Money During HolidayD. How to Choose Gifts for Different PeopleDLong ago, a prince(王子)wanted to marry a real princess(公主), so he travelled around the world to find her. But he went back sadly.One evening when a big rain came, there was a knock on the door. The old queen opened the door, and found a beautiful girl was standing in front of the gate. Water was running down from her hair and clothes. She said that she was a real princess.The old queen asked her to come in. She put a pea(豌豆)onthe bed, and then put twenty mattresses(床垫)on it. Then she asked the princess to sleep on this bed.The next morning, the queen asked the princess, “Did you spend a good night? ”“Well, ”said she. “I didn’t close my eyes all night. I felt I was lying on something hard. ”Now they knew that she was a real princess because she felt the pea through the twenty mattresses. The prince married her, and they lived a happy life together.16. What was the weather like when the princess came that night?A. It was fine.B. It was snowy.C. It was rainy.D. It was windy.17. How was the princess’sleep that night?A. Relaxing.B. Long.C. Good.D. Bad.18. How could they know that the girl was a real princess? 版权所有A. She liked to eat anything even peas.B. She could feel a pea through twenty mattresses.C. She could make twenty mattresses during one night.D. She could know the weather.19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The story happened at the princess’house.B. The prince finally married the real princess.C. The prince and the princess were good friends.D. The queen didn’t like the princess at all.20. Where can we find this story?A. In a history book.B. In a game book.C. In a storybook.D. In a maths book.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)World Music Day is a music festival. It’s on June 21st every year.In 1976, an American musician, Joel Cohen, suggested the idea of an all-night music celebration. He wanted the festival to happen on the longest day of the year. The idea was adopted(采纳)by French Music and Dance director Maurice Fleuret in 1981 and first took place in 1982 in France. Then the idea quickly spread to over one hundred cities around the world. The idea behind World Music Day is to promote(推广)music. This happens in two different ways. People play their music and perform in the streets. The second way is to hold free concerts.Many of us can not live without music. World Music Day is more than just a festival. It’s also a meeting place and a good time to put the music from each country together. The festival is popular with people in the world, and more and more people join in it.1. When is World Music Day?_____________________________________________________2. What was Joel Cohen?_____________________________________________________3. In which year did people first celebrate World Music Day?_____________________________________________________4. How many times did the festival be held?_____________________________________________________5. What are the two ways of promoting music?_____________________________________________________Ⅵ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1. The movie is b_________. I don’t like it.2. It’s a p_________ to miss the basketball game.3. Many animals are in d_________ now. We must protect them.4. Mr Green is s_________ and never tells jokes.5. His carelessness c_________ the accident.Ⅶ. 完成句子(10分)1. 我想今天晚上和同学们去看电影。