2023-2024学年四川省乐山市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ________.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A．easily B．happily C．sadly2、“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although3、I get up ______ seven o’clock every morning.A．in B．on C．of D．at4、—What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Men’s National Football Team and the Korean Team?—Great, though we were not confident of the ________.A．purpose B．result C．victory D．increase5、I’ll miss ____ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of ____.A．our; ours B．ours; ours C．ours; our D．our; our6、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover7、—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which8、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the ______ of being close to the city center.A．advantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity9、— Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ______. Y ou may have supper first.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t10、visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands ofⅡ. 完形填空11、Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 1 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering (递送)newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5 a.m., I would 2 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home-another three kilometers away cook my breakfast, eat 3 and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his 4 wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.Jimmy’s mother opened the door. 5 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a breakfast, one that brought back 6 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.“This is for7 !”He said, putting my shoulder.“8 I have no money!” I cried.“Who is asking you to9 this, my son?”He continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the 10 moment. I did n’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like11 ,as if my mother were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my 12 .I bowed, thank fully, and left. This time, I didn’t have to13 !For many years after, it was the 14 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson; 15 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.1．A．enjoy B．control C．support D．encourage2．A．collect B．make C．find D．read3．A．quietly B．carefully C．nervously D．quickly4．A．classmates B．parents C．neighbors D．teachers5．A．ordered B．sent C．showed D．served6．A．memories B．messages C．chances D．plans7．A．Jimmy B．Mr. Brown C．him D．you8．A．And B．So C．But D．then9．A．pay for B．sell out C．give away D．pick up10．A．relaxing B．warm C．crazy D．interesting11．A．luck B．hope C．life D．home12．A．decision B．secret C．story D．choice13．A．explain B．continue C．walk D．wait14．A．breakfast B．bicycle C．newspaper D．education15．A．Help B．Advice C．Protection D．UnderstandingⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without wait ing your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest boy i n this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.1．The professor started his research by _______.A．teaching the five children himselfB．asking the five children to find a new teacherC．telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeD．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class2．The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.A．the professor’s study B．the teachers’hard workC．the change in the teachers D．the change in the teachers’ attitude3．What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Attitude and belief can change a person.B．Only teachers can make you a top student.C．A professor’s study can help you score highest.D．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers.B14、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals. In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.1．（小题1）The scientist did the test to see ____________.A．if the monkey would steal (偷) the foodB．if the monkey would look for the foodC．if the monkey was cleverer than other animalsD．if some boxes were inside other boxes2．（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey __________.A．into a small boxB．into several small boxesC．into a box where there was some foodD．in a room3．（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_________.A．began to eat foodB．began to look for foodC．looked at the scientist through the keyholeD．came into the boxes one after another4．（小题4）The scientist_______________.A．got down on his knees and waited outside the doorB．got down on his knees and heard with his earsC．left the room for a long timeD．looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes5．（小题5）To the scientist’s surprise ______________.A．the monkey got down on its kneesB．the monkey came out of the roomC．the monkey looked at the scientist through the windowD．the monkey put its eye to the keyholeC15、Some days, don’t you think, "Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes.The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are to o strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1．What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A．What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B．How the self-cleaning clothes work.C．How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D．What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2．What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?A．Machines B．Clothes. C．Silver. D．Design.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Silver and copper sell well.B．The solution is not put into practice.C．Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D．We don’t need washing machines any more.D16、David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he was taught how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing their shooting and all of them did well except David. He tried a lot but still failed. He had butterflies in his stomach and went on practicing. But things didn't improve. At last the officer said, “ David! You are quite hopeless! Do not waste your bullets(子弹). Go behind the wall and shoot yourself. ”David felt quite embarrassed. He went behind the wall and a few minutes later the officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.“ Heavens!” The officers said. “ Has that silly man really shot himself?”He was very worried and ran behind the wall, but David was all right. He said, “ _______”根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．The underlined phrase “had butterflies in his stomach” most probably means.A．was eating some butterfliesB．was nervous and uneasyC．was excited and glad2．David did quite well in the training of being a good soldier except .A．shooting B．fighting C．driving3．Hearing the officers' words, David .A．went running around the wallB．went behind the wallC．shot other soldiers4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．David was a young soldier and he was lazy in training.B．The officer was angry with David because he didn't make progress.C．The officer didn't care about David's safety.5．“ ”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A．I shot all the enemies.B．I'm sorry, sir, but I missed again.C．I can't find my gun.E17、“Who's Terry?” said Mum as she unpacked her shopping.“Terry? I don't know,” said Tim. He had made a large jam sandwich and was just about to bite into it.“Maybe he goes to another school, not Arkwright,” said Mum. “I heard some mothers talking about him in the supermarket today. He sounds awful. He's damaged property(财产) and he's stolen things. They think he's the mugger(抢劫犯) on all those posters.”Tim didn't want to eat his jam sandwich any more.“What else did they say?” said Tim.“They blamed(责备) it on his parents,” she said. “They must be doing something wrong. I agree with them.” She glance d at Tim. “Are you all right, darling? You look a bit pale.”“I’m OK,” he said.“You're working too hard on your project,” said Mum. She closed the fridge door. “Come here and give me a hug,” she said. She put her arms around Tim and squeezed him tightly.“You are such a good boy”, she said. “I know it wasn't easy for you after Dad and I divorced(离婚), but you're the best. Y ou really are. You look after me. You look after Auntie Ruby, and you look after your uncle Frank. I'm so lucky tohave a son like you. Poor Terry. His parents are probably very disappointed in him”.By the time Tim reached his room, he had tears in his eyes. He sat on the edge of his bed. He couldn't tell his mum. He just couldn't. He was so afraid of disappointing her.“Hello Tim,” said a voice. “Or should I say "Terry"?”It was Auntie Ruby. “Guess what?” she said. “Your uncle Frank says he wants a dog for company(陪伴). What do you think? Is that a good idea?”Tim didn't speak.“Tim?” said Auntie Ruby. “You're crying.”“No, I've got something in my eye,” said Tim.Auntie Ruby sat down next to him. She put her arm around his shoulder. “What's the matter? You can tell me.”Tim wiped his face with the back of his hand. Everybody is talking about Terry. They’re saying what a bad person he i s…and he’s me.“Tim, I love both of you,” said Auntie Ruby, “but stop feeling sorry for yourself and stop telling lies. You can't go on being two people. Just be yourself.”1．According to what some mothers said, Terry did the following things EXCEPT __________.A．he damaged property B．he was a thiefC．he was the mugger D．he blamed it on his parents2．Tim looked a bit pale when hearing his mom talking about Terry because __________.A．he worked too hard on his project B．he was afraid of TerryC．he was Terry actually D．he often damaged some property3．The underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 9 means __________.A．proud B．strict C．surprised D．unhappy4．Why did Tim have tears in his eyes?A．Because he has got something in his eye. B．Because he didn’t wan t to let his mother down.C．Because Terry was bad to him. D．Because his mother disappointed him.F18、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonald’s. But when the father happily started to drink his d aughter’s gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90minutes after they were cooked. The company’s rules set a 30-minutes limit. What’s more, some workers changed desserts’ expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonald’s China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonald’s China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. We’ll try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find there’s a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1．Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?A．Because the drink was not fresh.B．Because the drink was not clean.C．Because the drink was not a full cup.D．Because the drink was not what they ordered.2．The sentence “McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down” means “”.A．McDonald’s has made Chinese customers happyB．McDonald’s has disappointed(使…失望) Chinese customersC．Chinese customers don’t like McDonald’s foodD．Chinese customers think McDonald’s doesn’t provide good service3．What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A．假的B．优秀的C．肤浅的D．错误的4．Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?A．Learn the differences between real and fake products.B．Ask for invoices after getting goods or services.C．Check the expiration dates on products before buying them.D．Call the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5．What does the article mainly aim to tell us?A．McDonald’s China doesn’t provide healthy food.B．It’s necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.C．We should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.D．The Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.Ⅴ.书面表达19、B．目前全国各大超市和商店被禁止免费提供塑料购物袋。
