20XX年在职攻读研究生考试：英语模拟试题6-在职攻硕英语考试.doc

13.在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题[5]Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections:In each item, choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16.All the people in the United States want tougher gun-controllegislation .A.parliamentwC.banD.order17.He had an aptitude for painting when he just began his middle school.A.a latitudeB.an interestC.a talentD.an ambition18.City police Sunday arrested former Mayor Richard Weekly on a longlist of bribery, official misconduct, fraud and corruption charges.A.deceitB.murderC.privilegeD.accident19.Excellence in serving the retail customers is the only pathway tosuccess in the increasing competitive retailing industry.A.rigorousB.rigidC.seriousD.rival20.They all think that the prices of personal computers will soonplunge .A.leapB.dipC.sinkD.fall21.It is now believed that the dramatic changes in family structure,though regrettable, are impossible to reverse.A.strikingB.emotionalC.horribleD.sensational22.Behind the mask we may discern traits of craftiness (狡猾，诡计多端) in his business dealings.A.acknowledgeB.evaluateC.recognizeD.resemble23.Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states ofthe U S.A.decoratedB.createdC.improvedD.eliminated24.The inquiry concerning the accident was handled by the chief ofpolice.A.gossipB.investigationC.requirementD.record25.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color of objects thatarouses the bull.A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.divergesSection BDirections:In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26.John found a lost dog on the street and _____ the local station tobroadcast a poignant (令人动情的) appeal for the dog's owner to come forward.rmedB.remindedC.notifiedD.startled27.The newly-elected president is determined to _____ the establishedpolicy of developing agriculture.A.go afterB.go byC.go forD.go on28.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable _____ to thetotal cost of the product.A.connectionB.correspondenceC.correlationD.proportion29.Although I tried to concentrate on my homework I was _____ by thenoise from the next door.A.interferedB.disturbedC.distractedD.interrupted30.The heavy rain brought the _____ to a halt and everybody went home.A.procedureB.prosecutionC.prosperityD.procession.31.They brought togerther a group of objects drawn from various partsof the museum to _____ the whole lifestyle of a region or ahistorical period.A.representB.repealC.describeD.present32.Vice-President Johnson became President of the United Statesfollowing the death of John F.Kennedy and was _____ elected to a full term in 1964.A.obviouslyB.subsequentlyC.simultaneouslyD.randomly33.Ms.Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seemsto be _____ with everyone who come to the store.A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted34.This book had made a great _____ on literature and art.A.implicationB.impressC.impactD.impulse35.We shall go ahead, _____ to your approval.A.dependentB.conditionalC.customaryD.subjectPart III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points)Directions:There are 6 passages in this part． Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Questions 36～40 are based on the following passage．It is an everyday observation that animals are born,grow,and mature then begin to lose some of their capabilities, and finally die． This loss of capabilities is progressive, irreversible(不可改变的) ,and common for all members of a species and is called aging．In humans it shows in many ways,some very visible:decline in height,shrinkage of muscle, thinning and graying of hair, and wrinkling of skin．Internally, and even more significantly, there is the progressive loss of cells in the brain, kidneys, and other vital organs．This cell loss has resulted in stoppage of a vital process． Whatever the reason,important tissues ranging from the muscles to the brain shrink and become less competent with age．Many of these changes are reflected in functional declines．Not only do nerve cells at levels from the brain to the spinal cord diminish, but also those that remain conduct impulses at a slower rate so that the reaction time of the older animal is slowed．Memory often shows a decline．Another widespread decline is in the loss of cells involved in thehearing process．The loss is most marked for high pitches and may require the assistance of a battery-operated hearing aid．More subtle are such declines as those in the processes involved with being immune to disease, which result in a lessened ability of the older organism to cope with infection．Indeed,pneumonia(肺炎) is one of the most common causes of death among the elderly population of most nations．Mixed with true aging processes are disease processes that may be so common as to be mistaken for aging．For instance, the buildup of deposits of fatty materials in arteries (动脉) tends to be progressive with aging; everything else being equal,the narrowing of arteries results in such serious illnesses as stroke or heart attack,occurring with increasing frequency as an individual ages．It is now recognized that atherosclerosis (动脉硬化) is the result of many factors,not only genetic but also environmental high blood pressure,high saturated-fat diets,and smoking, the effects of which become more obvious with the passage of time ．It is therefore an age related,but not a universal aging process and can thus usually be controlled．36.As far as aging is concerned, _____ ．A.the changes inside human body are more important than externalchangesB.the loss of competence is more significant than that of cellsC.the shrinkage of muscles is more significant than the decline inheightD.the thinning of hair is less important than the wrinkling of skin37.Which of the following is a functional decline?A.The reduction in brain nerve cells．B.The decline in memory．C.The loss of cells in hearing process.D.The shrinkage in muscle tissue.38.Pneumonia is closely related to _____ ．A.the decline in cells of the spinal chordB.the slower rate of reactionC.the decline in the immune systemD.the loss of cells in kidneys39.It is agreed that a person is more likely to suffer fromatherosclerosis _____ ．A.as he becomes olderB.if his immune system does not work properlyC.when the cells of his brain and spinal chord declineD.when the cells in his kidneys decline in number40.Which of the following statements about atherosclerosis is NOT true?A.If a parent suffers from it, it is most likely that the child alsodoes．B.If a person has high blood pressure, he is more likely tocontract(患)it．C.If a person smokes,he is most likely to contract it．D.If the environmental factors are properly controlled,it will beprevented．Questions 41～45 are based on the following passage．A report of a “shooting” created a major stir and a minor mystery yesterday afternoon when police cars and emergency vehicles gathered on the 1000 block of Anta Barbara Street．After questioning numerous witnesses,officers reconstructed this chain of events,according to Sergeant Nick Katzenstein．About 2 p．m. an elderly man was walking along the sidewalk when he came upon three young women sitting on a wall next to a market． One of the women-boyish looking with short hair-was showing the others something that looked like a puncture mark on her upper arm．The man said,“are you all right?”but got no answer．So he continued on until he met a woman friend and told her that a boy near the market was getting a shot． The woman misunderstood．She telephoned police and reported that a boy was being shot．That brought several officers in police cars, firemen in a rescue truck and doctors in an ambulance with siren blaring to the scene．Officers couldn t find either a victim or the woman who had reported the shooting．They questioned the three young women sitting on the wall． An auto had backfired (回火) in the parking lot,one of the threerecalled ．Perhaps that was the “shot”．Several other people were questioned,but none could shed light on the shooting．Finally officers found the woman who had made the report． She directed them to the “boy” on the wall, who then recalled having showed her friends a newly received “shot” (注射) on her arm as the elderly man was walking past．41.The “shooting” reported yesterday _____ ．A.went unnoticedB.caused great troubleC.attracted public attentionD.caused great tension42.Why did the man ask the “boy”:“Are you all right?”A.Because the “boy” told the other two girls that she was shoton the arm．B.Because he saw the “boy” looked pale when he went past．C.Because he heard a shot and saw a mark on the “boy's” arm．D.Because the “boy” showed him a puncture mark on her arm．43.When the police asked other people on the scene, _____ ．A.they remembered there was a backfire from a carB.they said they did not remember any shotC.they told the police to ask the three girlsD.they remembered the old man had said something44.It turned out what was considered as a shot was _____ ．A.fired by a gun in the parking lotB.a story made up by the old manC.a story made up by the womanD.a loud sound given out by a car45.The passage is _____ ．A.a news reportB.an newspaper commentaryC.an essayD.a humorous storyQuestions 46～50 are based on the following passage．The 15th and 16th centuries were a period of radicalsocial,political,and intellectual developments． The explorations of the world; the Reformation, with its emphasis on individual faith; the rise of commercial urban society; and the dramatic appearance of new ideas in all areas of culture stimulated the development of a new philosophical world view． The medieval view of the world as a hierarchical (层次的) order of beings created and governed by God was replaced by the mechanistic picture of the world as a vast machine, the parts of which move according to strict physical laws, without purpose or will． The aim of human life was no longer looked on as preparation for salvation (拯救) in the next world, but rather as the satisfaction of people's naturaldesires． Political organizations and moral principles ceased to be regarded as reflections of God's command and came to be seen as practical devices created by humans． In this new philosophical view, experience and reason became the sole standards of truth．The first great spokesman for the new philosophy was the English philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon, who attacked reliance on authority and verbal argument and criticized Aristotlian (亚里士多德的) logic as useless for the discovery of new laws． Bacon called for a new scientific method based on inductive generalization from careful observation and experiment． He was the first to formulate rules of inductive inference．The work of Italian physicist and astronomer Galileo was of evengreater importance in the development of a new world view． Galileo brought attention to the importance of applying mathematics to the formulation of scientific laws． This he accomplished by creating the science of mechanics, which applied the principles of geometry to the motions of bodies． The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo and to later scientists that all nature is designed according to mechanical laws．46.The new philosophical world view was that _____ ．A.the world was hierarchical with man at the bottomB.the world was a hierarchical order of beings created and governedby GodC.the world was built on strict mechanical physical lawsD.the world was a giant machine which man was unwilling to build47.Before the 15th and 16th century, moral principles _____ ．A.were stricter than lawsB.were looked on as God's ordersC.were seen as practical devicesD.were regarded as people's natural desires48.What was the first step in the new philosophy?A.Inference．B.Generalization．C.Authority and verbal argument．D.Observation and experiment．49.According to the new philosophy, truth should be judged by _____ ．A.moral standardsB.its practicalityC.experience and reasonD.all of the above50.Galileo _____ ．A.brought people's attention to mathematicsB.was the greatest contributor to the new world viewC.formulated reliable and useful laws of natureD.applied geometry to the motions of starsQuestions 51～55 are based on the following passage．The first contests resembling the World Series were held during the 1880s, when the leading baseball clubs of the two major leagues-the National League and the American Association-agreed to play in exhibition games following their regular seasons．The name “World Championship Series” arose during this period,when promoters and journalists soughtto arouse interest among fans．These championship series were often unsuccessful,marked by disorganization,weak fan support,and disputes among baseball clubs．The series was not held every year and ended completely after the 1891 season, when the American Association broke up． The American League was founded in 1901 and became the chief competitor of the National League．The first World Series was held in 1903,when Barney Dreyfuss,owner of the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates,challenged Henry Killilea,owner of the AL champion Boston Pilgrims,to a best of nine game series．The first game was played in Boston , Massachusetts,on October 1,before a crowd of more than 16000 fans．The 1903 World Series was a tremendous success．Thousands of fans attended every game,traveling by train between the two cities, and the players responded with exciting performances．The following year, however,the series was not held．In 1904 the Boston Pilgrims were scheduled to play the New York Giants．But Giants owner John T.Brush and manager John J.McGraw had quarreled repeatedly with the founder and president of the American League, Ban Johnson．As a result, the Giants refused to play． Public criticism was so great that the Giants, who were again NL champions the next year,agreed to play the AL champion Philadelphia Athletics in the 1905 World Series．The two leagues created an agreement that became the foundation for modern World Series competition．The Giants won the series in five games．The most famous World Series in history took place in 1919,when the Cincinnati Reds beat the Chicago White Sox in eight games．The following year,seven White Sox players were accused of fixing,or intentionally losing, the series in return for bribes from professional gamblers．The seven players were banned from baseball for life． Buck Weaver, who did not take a bribe,was banned because he knew of the fix and did not report it． The 1919 team became known as the Black Sox．51.The first World Series took place _____ ．A.in 1903B.in 1880sC.in 1919D.in 190552.Which of the following was NOT a factor that made the series in the1880s unsuccessful?A.The American League was not created yet then．B.Some clubs quarreled with each other．C.People did not show much interest in such series．D.The series were not well organized．53.Why was the 1904 Series not held?A.Because the Series was not exciting enough．B.Because both of the teams involved refused to play．C.Because one team involved disagreed about some matters．D.Because the two teams involved quarreled about the schedule ofthe Series54.The public was dissatisfied in 1904 and 1905 because _____ ．A.the World Series was not as well organized as expectedB.the Giants should be the champion of 1905C.the two leagues did not reach an agreement earlierD.the 1904 Series was not held because of personal disputes55.The public called the 1919 White Sox team Black Sox because _____ ．A.it lost the 1919 SeriesB.it took money from the opponent teamC.all its members were involved in briberyD.seven of its members took money from gamblersQuestions 56～60 are based on the following passage．Dog shows are divided into benched and unbenched events involving one or more breeds, groups, and classes of purebred dogs． At benched shows, before and after judging, the dogs are displayed to the public on benches or platforms set up in individual stalls． At unbenched shows the dogs are exhibited in judging rings and around the grounds of the event． In all dog shows, the breeds are divided into seven groups-sporting,hound, working, herding, terrier, toy, and nonsporting．The standards for judging the entries differ with eachbreed． Typical criteria include shape of head, placement of ears,color, gait, and texture of coat． Dogs entered in a particular class are taken into the judging ring by their owners or handlers．After the dogs have been gaited, or walked at different speeds, and examined by the judge, they are placed in classes． The dogs placed first in each of the classes compete for winners, who receive points toward their championship based on the number of dogs in their particular breed that have been in competition at the show． To become an official AKC show champion, a dog must accumulate 15 championship points under at least three different judges． Dogs that attain their championships are entitled to have the two letters “Ch”carried be fore their name．Following the judging of the winners,classes, dogs that already have won their championship compete, along with the winners for best of breed and best of opposite sex． Each best of breed competes in its respective group, and the dog placed first in each of the seven groups competes for the award “best in show ,”which is the final judging at any allbreed dog show．56.Benched events in dog shows _____ ．e benches during the performance of the dogsB.divide the participant dogs into different breedse platforms for dogs to jump on and off during performanceD.aim to place dogs into different groups57.To become an AKC show champion, a dog _____ ．A.has to win at least 45 championship pointsB.has to be placed first in each of the classesC.has to wear the proper kind of coat made by its ownerD.has to win 15 championship points under three different judges58.The letters “Ch”(the last sentence in paragraph 2) most probablystand for _____ ．A.championshipB.championC.challengerD.charm59.The last step in an allbreed dog show is _____ ．A.to hold the closing ceremonyB.to compete for the award “best in show”C.to compete for an official AKC show championD.to compete for getting a “Ch”before the dog s name60.What is the subject matter of the passage?A.Dog racing．B.Allbreed dog shows．C.Dogs as pets．D.Benched dog shows．Questions 61～65 are based on the following passage．On November 30 a Russian attack destroyed the Turkish fleet at the Black Sea port of Sinope, resulting in a public outcry in Britain and France．In March 1854, after Russia ignored their demand to retreated from Moldavia and Walachia, Britain and France declared war． They were later joined by the Italian kingdom of Sardinia who,needing help in their plans to drive out Austria from the smaller Italian kingdoms, hoped to gain favor with Great Britain and France． On June 3, Austria, to Russia's dismay, threatened to declare war unless Russia retreated its troops from Moldavia and Walachia． Russia complied on August 5,and Austrian troops occupied the territory．The allies then decided on a campaign against Sevastopol in the Crimea, headquarters of Russia's Black Sea Fleet,and their forces landed in the Crimea in September 1854． Despite bloody victories over theRussians at the Alma River, Balaklava, and Inkerman, the war went on, as the Russians refused to accept the allies peace terms． Finally, on September 9,1855,Sevastopol fell, but only after Austria threatened to enter the war did Russia agree to make peace．The Treaty of Paris, signed on March 30,1856,was a major setback for Russia's Middle Eastern policy． Russia was forced to return southern Bessarabia and the mouth of the Danube to Turkey; Moldavia,Walachia, and Serbia were placed under an international rather than a Russian guarantee and the Russians were forbidden to maintain a navy on the Black Sea． In military terms, the war was a tactless, needlessly costly affair． The commanders on both sides proved remarkably unsuitable, wasting lives in senseless engagements． Supply services for both armies were affected by inefficiency and corruption, and medical services were terrible． The British nurse Florence Nightingale won fame by her efforts to improve the care of the sick and wounded, but more men died of disease than in battle．Nevertheless, the war was an event of major significance in European history．61.Why did Italy go to the war?A.Because it wanted to please Britain and France．B.Because it was urged by Britain and France．C.Because Austria forced it to do so．D.Because Russia threatened to invade it．62.When Austria was to declare war _____ ．A.Russia retreated its troopsB.Russia felt dismayedC.Moldavia and Walachia gave it their territoriesD.Russia had already been driven out by France and Britain63.In September 1858, Russia accepted the allies's peace terms when_____ ．A.Austria went into warB.the allies won over Russia at the Alma RiverC.the allies defeated Russia's Black Sea FleetD.Austria threatened to declare war on it64.According to the Treaty of Paris, _____ .A.Russia retreated its troops completely from the Middle EastB.Russia gave back some land it took from TurkeyC.Russia could keep its fleet on the Black SeaD.Russia promised to give Moldavia permanent peace65.Why did Russia lose the Crimean War?A.Because Austria went into war.B.Because the allies were too strong.C.Because its army commanders were incompetent.D.Because many of its soldiers died of disease.Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.On the night of the play, Albert was at the hall early and he was already made up and dressed in his policeman's 66 long before the end of the first act. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself 67 the mirror. He even 68 if he should go out into the street to see what 69 he made on people out there. Just for a 70 ,of course! Then he was seized with a sudden 71 of stage fright. How could he 72 all those people in the audience? He put his head in his hands and tried to 73 his lines. He had only a very small part, but his mind was a complete74 .A 75 on the door made him look up. He felt really alarmed. He was76 to go on stage in the second act. Had he missed his entrance and ruined the play for everybody? But it was only the producer, who noticed 77 a state he was in. She suggested he 78 go and stand near the stage where he could watch the play and follow in his script at the same time. It was a good way of getting 79 his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 80 . In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he became involved in it, so that he began to 81 himself part of it.At last the moment came for him to go on stage. 82 suddenly the producer was by his side again. This time. she looked worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 83 him back.“Is there anything the 84 ?”h e asked. “I'm afraid you re going to be disappointed.”she said. “They've jumped three pages of the script and have 85 out on your part completely.”66.A.clothing B.uniform C.suit D.coat67.A.in B.on C.with D.from68.A.doubted B.knew C.thought D.wondered69.A.response B.image C.impression D.conception70.A.game B.fun C.joke ughter71.A.attack B.horror C.shock D.impulse72.A.meet B.face C.appear D.gaze73.A.read B.refresh C.remind D.remember74.A.gap B.nothing C.blank D.vacancy75.A.bump B.knock C.crash D.smashpelled B.due C.ready D.obliged77.A.which B.where C.how D.what78.A.should B.would C.could D.might79.A.away B.out C.over D.through80.A.happen B.try C.win D.work81.A.feel B.treat C.anticipate D.think82.A.Therefore B.But C.Then D.Almost83.A.hold B.seize C.restrain D.push84.A.anxiety B.trouble C.matter D.wrong85.A.left B.omitted C.forgotten D.missedPaper TwoPart I Error defection and correction (10 minutes, 10 points)1.Just as the (A) tool is the basis of physical and (B) mechanicalscience, so (C) fire is (D) the basis of chemical science.2.The population of many Alaskan cities has (A) as many as (B) doubledin (C) the past (D) three years.3.The old school is still having (A) about the same amount of (B)students as (C) it had a hundred years ago when (D) it was first founded.4.It was years after (A) I had visited (B) my hometown, and (C) I wasdetermined to enjoy my stay (D) .5.Among (A) all the works (B) of art shown in this exhibition hallthe thing I like the most (C) is the needle-work produced (D) by the workers of Suzhou.6.It is more important that the explanation is supposed to (A) be clear(B) than that (C) it (D) should cover every possible exception.7.Myths are accounts of important events that (A) are supposed tooccur (B) sometime (C) during a culture's (D) formative years.8.There (A) will come a day when (B) all of us will be living (C) incities quite unlike ones (D) of the present.9.The minister said at the press (A) that the foreign policy of thecountry would remain (B) the same which (C) party was in power (D) .10.I have no idea of Mr. Smith (A) having been promoted (B) to the newpost. You should tell (C) me about it earlier (D) .Part II Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into English.世界要和平，国家要发展，社会要进步，已成为不可抗拒的时代潮流。

2020在职研究生英语考试模拟试题及答案(双证)一、单选题（共50题，共100分）1.The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2. Formpated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）3.A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing4.Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically5.The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A. migrationB.poppationC. existenceD. evolution6.Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed7.In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire8.Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.A.straightB. safeC.realD.rapid9.The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product10.Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spinesA.sensuous (feeling)B.crooked (twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky11.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states wopd break away from the Union.A.strangeB. certainC.inconsistentD. proper12.The first paper was made from the bark of the mpberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root13.The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A.slitheringB.radiatingC. interferingD. murmuring14.Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cptivate)D. in great numbers15.Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of afreedom-of-information law.A. passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circpation16.Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan 原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段蠕虫 .A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed17.Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味 in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness18.In literature, caricatures讽刺画 usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric 讽刺effects.A. banter 取笑 (tease)B. humorC. interactionD. overstatement19.The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy20.When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the respt is steel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts21.With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfpC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解22.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popparize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically23.The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by hand24.In calcpating the daily calorie requirements for an inpidual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age shopd be taken into account.A. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cptural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs26.Alligators still exist in some of the dank 潮湿 swamps and bayous小海湾 of Alabama's coastal regions.A. weirdly 古怪的 fascinatingB. mythicalC. drab(monotonous)D. unpleasantly humid27.Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot28.Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least29.In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. daily30.An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often respts in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention31.The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.A.very friendlyB. very usefpC. very thoughtfp.D.very wealthy32.Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to eggwhites to help them foam泡沫 when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked33.Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calcpate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next toC.in spite ofD. with respect to34.One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advancesC. most abrupt declinesD. most crucial situations35.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and sore36.Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at presentA.wholly operationalB.entirely serviceableC.fply reliablepletely safe37.The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and persified .A.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regpatedets are still regarded with awe by some people.A. wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment39.The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefply disguiseC. sustainD. contain40.By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.A. almostB. definitelyC.alreadyD.universally41.Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous42.Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动 slowlyB. breathe quicklyC. restD.perspire43.Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible44.With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野A. understandingB. responsibilityC.interpretationD. notice45.Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed46.The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.A. alleviated 减轻B. enduredC.set offD.covered up47. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A.as a respt ofB.consideringC.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)D. whatever48.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.A. occurrenceB. remnants 残留物C. witnessesD. parallel49.How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year?A.onlyB. exactlyC. at leastD.fewer than50.Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables1、正确答案： A2、正确答案： A3、正确答案： A4、正确答案： A5、正确答案： C6、正确答案： D7、正确答案： C8、正确答案： C9、正确答案： A10、正确答案： C12、正确答案： B13、正确答案： B14、正确答案： D15、正确答案： A16、正确答案： C17、正确答案： C18、正确答案： D19、正确答案： B20、正确答案： D21、正确答案： A23、正确答案： D24、正确答案： D25、正确答案： C26、正确答案： D27、正确答案： B28、正确答案： B29、正确答案： C30、正确答案： D31、正确答案： B32、正确答案： A34、正确答案： B35、正确答案： A36、正确答案： C37、正确答案： C38、正确答案： A39、正确答案： A40、正确答案： A41、正确答案： A42、正确答案： D43、正确答案： A44、正确答案： A45、正确答案： C46、正确答案： C47、正确答案： D48、正确答案： D49、正确答案： C50、正确答案： B。

1.This hypothesis states that environments that are too clean may actually make the ______ system develop oversensitive responses.A.mentalB.nervousC.immuneD.physical2. Tennessee’s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities the state.A.dominatesB.managesC.manipulatesD.controls3. Long______ to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health.A.contactB.toucheD.exposure4. The manager was told when he was ______ that his was a pressure job.A. appointedB. pointedC. assignedD. disappointed5. Her husband is interested in designing electronic ______.A. managementB. safetyC. devicesD. routine【答案解析】1.C。

mental心理的;nervous紧张的;immune免疫的;physical 肉体的。

根据题意可知，此处应用immune，故答案为C。

2. A。

dominate占优势;manage管理;manipulate操作，操纵;control控制，支配，管理。

根据题意可知dominate符合题意。

故答案为A。

3.D。

contact接触，联系，交往;touch触摸，接触;use使用，利用;exposure显露，暴露。

在职攻硕英语联考（语法与词汇）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. V ocabulary and StructurePart II V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．The biologist admitted ______ excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.A．usingB．being usedC．to useD．used正确答案：A解析：admit后要求接动名词作宾语。

同义词confess，acknowledge以及反义词deny都要求接动名词作宾语。

知识模块：语法2．The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．could loseB．would have lostC．might loseD．ought to have lost正确答案：B解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，从句had they been done by hand插在主句中，采用倒装形式省略了连词if，表示非真实条件，主句中有明确的时间状语by thetime they were finished指过去，因此选择B。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题6Part I Oral Communication ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections：In this section,there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanksand three choices A, B, and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. How I envied them!B. but I think I’ll agree with you.C. I had somebody else in the roon with me.Sharon: Did you have your own room when you were little, Wang Qiang?Wang: No, for I think the first seventeen years of my life, (1) .Sharon: I always wanted my own room, you know, because there were five of us in the family and we always have to share rooms. I had my … my own room with the first time when I was about 15 or something.Wang: I was very happy when my sister got married because then I could take her room. Sharon: Oh, really?Wang: And for the first time in my life I had my own room. I felt very proud and wrote in my diary, “I will treasure this new freedom!”Sharon: Well, a lot of my friends had their own rooms when they were very young, some even as babies. (2) . But there were only three bedrooms in our house for seven people so we really were …Wang: By the way, what do you think of letting a small baby sleep in a separate room? Many Chinese parents are astonished at this idea.Sharon: I think it’s … I thibk it’s generally good. I think whenever possible because it makes people feel more independent and maybe a …Wang: Well, I don’t know, (3) .Dialogue TwoA. That’s the table done!B. You had it last!C. I’ve got it!Mr. Evans:Have you seen the corkscrew anywhere?Mrs. Evans:(4) .Mr. Evans:Don’t you remember where I put it?Mrs. Evans:Try the bottom left-hand corner of the cupboard. If it’s not there, have a look in the drawer of the sideboard.Mr. Evans:If you can’t find it, then we’ll have to borrow one from next door.Mrs. Evans:(5) . It was in the cupboard.Mr. Evans:Do you think we’ll have enough drink?Mrs. Evans:There should be plenty.Mr. Evans:(6) . Put the wine glassed on the small table, please. We’ll have the wine first. Will you remind me about the beef? The vegetables are nearly done.Mrs. Evans:Mmm. Everything’s ready! I was afraid they’d be delayed by the traffic. Let them in, Bill, while I see to the food.Mr. Evans:Hello, Barbara; hello …Section BDirections: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C, and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away.B. I generally find out what I do is effective for me.C. I enjoy a mental challenge.D. How do you relex in the evening?Interviewer: So, why exactly does your job have reputation for being stressful?Interviewee:Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both. Interviewer: (7) .Interviewee: I very rarely do anything work-related so it’s easy to escape the markets. I generally go tothe gym or go for a run, especially if I had a bad day. (8) . To do something my brain will regard as creative.Interviewer: Do you think what you do to relax is an effective way to beat stress?Interviewee:I don’t think there is a specific rule about how to beat stress. (9) . Interviewer: Would you consider changing your job because of the high stress factor? Interviewee:I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used the right way, can actually be a positive thing. Interviewer: What do you enjoy about the stressful aspects of your job?Interviewee: Having said all that, I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. (10) .Trading generates a wide range of emotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short, medium and long-term trading performance and success.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. They discovered that the electric currents in the brain were _____ to those of the cat before it was frozen.A. familiarB. similarC. equalD. essential12. Most engineers were ______ about the effectiveness of the new model of word-processors.A. pessimisticB. doubtfulC. worryD. ignorant13. This statement is not ______ with the ones you made earlier.A. consideredB. competitiveC. comparativeD. consistent14. It is possible that it will rain if the wind changes, but with such a cloudless sky it doesn’t seem ________.A. prospectiveB. probableC. promisingD. prominent15. Though they disagreed on details, they were in _____ agreement over the plan.A. substantialB. steadyC. stableD. sticky16. To all ______ appearances he was a quiet man, but he had a violent temper.A. extremeB. extraC. externalD. extraordinary17. When staying as a guest in someone’s home, you must be careful not to _____ them.A. exciteB. offendC. appreciateD. pursue18. If you are a member of a club, you must ______ to the rules of that club.A. creditB. confirmC. deduceD. console19. In 1965, the business was in heavy debt, and then went into ___________.A. complaintB. complicationC. bankruptcyD. circulation20. Some thoughtless vacationers _______ the beach with cigarette packages, beer cans and paper.A. exemplifiedB. exterminatedC. litteredD. erasedPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statement, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneDuring Tokyo’s morning rush hour, a train pulled int o a subway station, and coughing passengers, complaining of a terrible odor, piled out quickly. Stationmaster Tsuneo Hishinuma rushed in and found a plastic bag leaking clear liquid. Hishinuma took the bag to an office and phoned for help. He was found on the floor, foaming at the mouth and left this world. Within minutes, five packed trains had pulled into the station with similar packages with a deadly poison that evaporates into gas. The March 20, 1995, attack killed 12 and sent 5500 to hospitals. The criminals were members of an association called Shinrikyo, which was formed in 1987 to convince it people that the end of the world is at hand.In the United States, shocked by super-terrorism, the Congress has authorized $65 million to establish regional response units and train local emergency workers in anti-terrorist chemical and biological incidents. The FBI’s hostage-rescue team has been expanded. Such efforts must continue because we are really unprepared. In April 1995, when New York simulated a Tokyo-style subway gas attack, over 100 emergency personnel arriving at the scene were declared “dead.”A reward may have helped capture the world’s most dangerous terrorist, Ramzi Ahmed Yousef, who is accused of masterminding the World Trade Center bomb explosion. The FBI advertised a $2 million reward for his capture. In January 1995 Yousef was mixing explosives in his kitchen in Manilawhen his mixture began to smoke, attracting firefighters and police. They found a computer file detailing an elaborate plot to blow up a dozen American airliners in a two-day period. But Yousef had disappeared. A month later U.S agents burst into Yousef’s room and arrested him. A federal jury last September convicted Yousef for plotting to bomb the American airliners; he faces life in prison without parole.As Alecksandr Solzhenitsyn, FBI officer said, “All forms of terrorism have been spreading because everyone is ready to raise the white flag before them. But as soon as some firmness is shown, terrorism can be smashed.”21. The passengers in the train complained about _____________.A. heavy crowds of peopleB. stuffy air.C. coughing noiseD. bad smell22. What happened to the stationmaster?A. He was sent to the hospital.B. He died soon after he touched the bag.C. He found himself burned.D. He was seriously injured.23. What happened in April, 1995 in New York?A. There was a real subway gas attack.B. There was an exercise for a subway gas attack.C. A Tokyo-style subway gas attack was stopped.D. Over 100 emergency personnel were killed.24. Yousef was accused of _____________.A. destroying the computer filesB. exploding World Trade Center by himselfC. making explosives for his followersD. planning to explode the airplanes25. The passage infers that dealing with terrorists the effective way is to ___________.A. strengthen the law against the crimes in certain areasB. make people aware of their dangerC. take rigid action against themD. create a reward program against them Passage TwoBy adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. The experi ment which was conducted in Princeton University has clearly proved how parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the ch ild’s language skills increase.A study was done with two- to three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In theexperimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes/no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than, “Is the doggie running away?” Experimental parents were a lso instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one month the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 month ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the control group.26. Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.B. Active children would be likely to read more.C. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.D. Verbal ability can easily be increased.27. What was the difference between the control group and the experimental group?A. The training parents received.B. The age of the children.C. The books that were read.D. The number of children.28. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask after reading to a child about a zoo?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?29. In Line 11, the word “alternative” could best be replaced by which of the following?A. Better.B. Other.C. Easier.D. Clearer.30. What conclusion is best supported by this passage?A. Parents should be trained to read to their children.B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.C. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.D. Children who read actively act six months older.Passage ThreeThe use of the word "imitation" reminds me that I ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence. For example Iremember a woman who was head of an infants school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were in the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck over the branch of a tree; fortunately she was in time to intervene before the child was hanged. I remember a film of no particular merit in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by killing his guard, the technique being shown in detail. This was the kind of scene which we should cut for these reasons.In films for young people we always tried to keep off the screen any details of criminal techniques, such as how to open a locked door with a piece of wire, or how to open a safe; if we were consulted before production I used to advise that the details should not be shown. When I gave talks in prisons about film censorship I invariably had full support for this; since fathers who were in prison for criminal offenses did not want their children to embark on crime.Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954. This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop, the robbery sequence lasting about half an hour and being backed only by natural sound --- one of the most brilliant film sequences of all time. I remember our discussions at the time. We took into account the fact that the robbery was accomplished only with the use of elaborate and obviously expensive equipment, and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it; we believed therefore that it was relatively safe. When talking in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied, so perhaps we were wrong.31. In the first paragraph, the writer presented an example just to ____________________.A. stop children from fighting togetherB. intervene before the child was hangedC. show how dangerous scenes affected kidsD. indicate how terrible today's children were32. The passage indicates that the writer of this passage is in favor of that TV programs and films should be _________________.A. remade in detailsB. censored to some extentC. stopped for a whileD. be kept away from children33. Which of the following is Not true?A. The writer lectured to prisoners from time to time.B. Fathers in prison didn't want their children to follow them.C. A succession of a robbery in a film lasted about half an hour.D. Children of the criminals often commit crimes.34. The write r realized that people’s belief was wrong because ___________.A. a complicated robbery happened at the same time of the showB. criminals accomplished a difficult robbery with easy techniquesC. criminals succeeded in imitating a complicated robberyD. robbers learned the techniques from reports quickly35. The profession of the person who wrote this passage is probably a ________________.A. detective story writerB. policeman of a prisonC. government officerD. social activistPassage FourThough harvesting ice is not a new concept, now it has been considered in a new way. Long time ago some clever people wanted to use the ice for drinking water by shipping it from the areas where there was a lot of ice to the areas where there was a water shortage. Recently scientists in the United States have been studying this idea of harvesting ice as a possible solution to the problem of the declining fresh water supply, which is happening in many parts of the world. According to the statistics which is presented by Stanford Water Supply Institute, ninety percent of the earth’s fresh water is in the icecap of Antarctica. If only 10 percent of that ice could be drawn to civilization, it could provide water for 500 million people. But the problem, of course, is one of melting. How can a huge iceberg be dragged across the sea without melting?The answer could lie in enclosing the floating ice in a huge cylindrical container made of a high-strength synthetic fabric. If the iceberg were pushed into the fabric container, which is opened at both ends, then the ends could be sealed and the sea water pulled out. After that it could be drawn to civilization. The melting rate would be slowed down and the synthetic net would act as a holding tank for the water. Engineering this project, which might include a container up to one kilometer in length and 100 meters in diameter, would be a feat, but engineers say it is possible. After all, fishermen in North Australia sometimes use nets 8 kilometers long and 20 meters across. If this idea could be put into practice, the worldwide water shortage could be diminished.36. What is the main subject of this passage?A. The declining water supply on earth.B. Fresh water in the Antarctic.C. A solution to fresh water needs.D. The making of a synthetic water container.37. How does the author propose to transport the ice?A. By carrying it.B. By melting it.C. By piping it.D. By pulling it.38. According to the passage, the purpose of the fabric container is to ________.A. protect the iceB. diminish the speed of meltingC. cause the ice to floatD. pump out the sea water39. The word “feat” in Line 15 is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. Expensive undertakingB. Difficult task.C. Disagreeable job.D. Critical step.40. The purpose of the last sentence but one is to _____________.A. reinforce the feasibility of the projectB. compare fishermen to engineersC. Contrast iceberg containers and fishing netsD. define the size of the containerSection BDirections:In this section, you are required to read several excerpts from newspapers and/or magazines. These excerpts are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Excerpt 1:What does an economist think of that? A lot depends on whether the economist is a man or a woman. A new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation’s professional economists, a divide similar ---- and in some cases bigger ---- than the gender divide found in the general public. Differences extend to core professional belief ---- such as the effect of minimum wage laws ---- not just matters of political opinion.Excerpt 2:Opinion differences between men and women are well-documented in the general public. President Obama leads Mitt Romney by 10 percentage points among women. Romney leads Obama by 3 percentage points among men, according to the latest Gallup Poll.Excerpt 3:Liberal economist Dean Baker, co-founder of the Center for Economic Policy and Research, says male economists have been on the inside of the profession, confirming each other’s anto-regulation views. Women, as outsiders, “are more likely to think independently or at least see people outside of the economics profession as forming their peer group,” he says.Excerpt 4:A native of France, de Rugy supported government intervention early in her life but changed her mind after studying economics. “We want many of the same things as liberals ---- less poverty, more health care ---- but have radically different ideas on how to achieve it.”Excerpt 5:Female economists tend to favor a bigger role for government whicle male economists have greater faith in business and the marketplace. Is the U. S. economy excessively regulated? Sixty-five percent of female economists said “no”---- 24 percentage points higher than male economists. “It’s very puzzling,” says free-market economist Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. “Not a day goes by that I don’t ask myself why there are so few women economists on the free-market side.”Excerpt 6:The gender balance in economics is changing. One-third of economics doctorates now go to women. The chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers has been a woman three of 27 times since 1946 ---- one advising Obama and two advising Bill Clinton. The Federal Reserve Board of Governors has three women, bringing the total to eight of 90 members since 1914. Excerpt 7:The genders are most divorced from each other on the question of equality for women. Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and women is largely the result of individuals’skills, experience and voluntary choices while female economists overwhemingly disagree. The biggest disagreement: 76% of women say faculty opportunities in economics favor men. Male economists point the opposite way: 80% say women are favored or the process is neutral.41. Gender differences between male and femal economists can be observed in the following aspects EXCEPT .A. core professional beliefsB. political preferences in presiential electionC. equality for womenD. the role of government in economy42. The majority of female economists tend to agree that .A. business and the marketplace should play a bigger role in economy.B. the U. S. economy is excessively regulated by the government.C. free market should be greatly encouraged to boost the U. S. economyD. the wage gap between men and women might be caused by the gender difference43. According to de Rugy, the difference between her and liberals is .A. their attitudes towards government interventionB. the goals they hope to achieveC. how to reducer poverty and improve health careD. the role of government in economy44. Which Excerpt discusses the difference of male and female economists in the relationship with their profession?A. Excerpt 2.B. Excerpt 3.C. Excerpt 6.D. Excerpt 7.Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are a lit of 15 words and phrases with 15 blanks. Read the passage carefully and choose one word or phrase from the list for each of the blanks in the passage. Change the form of the words and phrase if necessary. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET .Children often face a daily heavy attack of advertisement for food, according to an international study of 46 . The 13–country survey was carried out by Consumers International, a body 47 national consumer organizations, which fears that the advertising may 48 advice on healthy eating.Children in Australia see the most 49 advertisements ---- 12 advertisements per hour on average. American children see 11 ads an hour. British children see more food advertisements 50 any other children in Europe ---- 10 ads per hour. In Sweden and Norway, 51 television ads directed towards children is banned, youngsters see 52 food ads.Nearly 95 per cent of the food 53 on British television were high in fat, sugar, salt, or mixtures of these ingredients. Advertising for 54 foods such as fruit and vegetables almost did not exist. “The results are especially worrying,” Lucy Harris says, “and the children struggle to distinguish ads from television programs.” She urged the government 55 rethink the regulations covering ads to children.Part V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the blank inthe choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Text OneA. can (56) big rewardB. no one (57) up onC. may (58) away not only unpunishedMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes (59) . Even worse, a number of people who have done this an been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if (60) what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal (61) but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Text TwoA. readily (62) by pushing a buttonB. that people are easily (63)C. human beings are (64) lazyThere are two reasons for this sad decline: One, (65) . Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps. Similiarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves. The other reason is (66) . When there is a famous, talented musician (67) , which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or friends by himself?Text ThreeB. the customs and values of (69)C. In (70) of their socializationD. a first step toward (71)Acculturation (文化传承), which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children (72) . How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents’ privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as (73) . Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill(74) . American English expresses these value preferences: children should “cut the (umbilical) cord” and are encouraged not to be “tied to their mothers’ apron (围裙) strings.”(75) children learn to “look out for number one” and to “stand on their own two feet.”Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.In accordance with the recent study conducted by a group of well-known scientists, differences in various areas of scientific research have several causes. Some of these causes are completely results of social needs and development. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. It can be predicted, however,that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine, which could provide these answers.Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words. You should write according to the outline given below. Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1. 食物对人类的重要性2. 世界性或地区性食物短缺的原因3. 如何克服这些困难Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Part I Oral Communication ( 15 minutes, 10 points)1-5 CABBC 6-10 ADABCPart II V ocabulary 11-15 BBDBA 16-20 CBBCCPart III Reading Comprehension21-25 DBBDC 26-30 DACBC 31-35 CBDCD 36-40 CDBBA41-44 BDCBPart IV Cloze Test46. advertising 47. representing 48. weaken 49. food 50. than51. where 52. rarely 53. advertised 54. healthy 55. to56. reap 57. checks 58 walk 59-61 ABC62. available 63. embarrassed 64 astonishingly 65-67CBA68. prevailing values 69. the parents’ culture 70. the process 71. personal independence 72-75 BDACPART I TranslationPart III Guided WritingAs known to all, food is very important for human beings. Everybody eats to live. The food we eat gives us energy to grow, work, play and keep us warm and healthy. If we didn’t eat anything for a day, we would feel hungry and weak. If we didn’t eat anything for a longer time, we would die. Therefore, food is vital to our life.Unfortunately, there is a serious shortage of food in many parts of the world. Due to the natural disasters and poor land, some countries cannot harvest enough grain for their people. We often hear form radio or TV that African countries suffer from starvation from time to time. Even in our country, food shortage is still a great threat to our nation.However, there are some ways to solve this problem. First, more attention should be drawn from the public and all the governments to food shortage. All the countries should put more money into the agriculture. Second, advanced technology should be accepted, and new kinds of grain plants should be cultivated and introduced to these countries which are short of food. Finally, rich countries should help the poor develop the agriculture and produce more food. In this way the food problem can be tackled.。

何福胜MODEL TEST ONEPart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 15 points)（略Omitted。

）Part II Structure and Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.第1题Never a day passed when we were in New York wee phoned no matter how late.A but thatB thatC hadD have第2题"He is no more diligent than you are." means .A He is as diligent as you areB He is diligent, so are youC He is not so diligent as you areD He is not diligent any more than you are第3题It is quite natural that the customs of all national minorities .A would be respectedB be respectedC are respectedD will be respected第4题_____, the boy was rather learned in different languages.A As young he was.B Young as he wasC As he was youngD He was as young第5题We can observe small things clearly under a microscope because it can make them appear larger than _____.A really they areB they are reallyC are they reallyD they really are第6题I don‘t doubt you will overcome all the difficulties.A whetherB whichC thatD if第7题______in the showroom was quickly sold to its new owner.A The each exhibitB The every exhibitC Every of the exhibitsD Each of the exhibits第8题The bartender walked out _____ the counter and began to drive the drunk out of the bar.A from aboveB from behindC from underD from across第9题The medical record shows that it was the drugs, not the disease, ______killed him two year ago.A the effect of whichB the effect of itD that第10题The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.A goB wentC was goingD to go第11题We exchanged red _____ for blue, to see if the baby would notice.A ballsB ballotsC bulletsD bulbs第12题The ______ could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.A braceB bracketC brakeD branches第13题The management will be glad to mail you its leaflet, which _______ news of upcoming films.A obtainsB containsC maintainsD sustains第14题May I _______ a ticket for Shanghai?A readB lookC seeD book第15题Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ______.A gapsB rateC lengthD intervals第16题None of his remarks seems to me to _________ water.A takeB holdC makeD have第17题Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A transplantedB transformedC transportedD transmitted第18题It is our_______policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistentB continuousC considerateD continual第19题How did it come ________ that you could be late for such an important appointment.A afterB aboutC withD toPlans in changing rooms may result in ______ and a lack of unity in style.A discountB disharmonyC disillusionD dismissalPart III Cloze Test (15 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Dr Paul Kenna of Trinity College, Dublin, who discovered the gene for a form of blindness that affects one in 3,000 Irish people, says that the treatment of blindness is an area that could benefit from stem-cell research. The best prevention is to eat。

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 7. Translation 9. WritingPaper OneDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1．A: ______if you’d serve me as quickly as possible as I’ve got an appointment at two fifteen.B: I’ll do my best, Madam.A．It would be very kind of youB．It would be very helpfulC．I’d be most delightfulD．I’d be most grateful正确答案：D解析：be grateful后面加上句子表示委婉的请求。

故选D项。

2．A: Are you feeling better now?B: ______A．Well, not too better yet, thank you.B．Well, not too well yet. Better than I was though.C．Well, it doesn’t matter, I’m all right now.D．Well, never mind, I’m much better now.正确答案：B解析：对方询问“今天好些了吗”。

在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Cloze Test 5. Translation 6. WritingPart I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．Speaker A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the railway station?Speaker B: ______A．Yes, of course I can.B．Well, you’d better not ask a stranger.C．Sorry. I’m a stranger here myself.D．Yes, you can take a taxi. It’s more expensive, but it’s quicker.正确答案：C解析：A方的话显示这是一个问路的特定场景，A方在问路，需要对方给予肯定或否定回答。

在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Futurists have identified two changes that seem to be central to contemporary social life. First, the United States is being restructured from an industrial to an information society. Second, modern societies are increasingly shifting from a national to a global economy. Futurists have applied a good many metaphors to these changes, including Daniel Bell’s “postindustrial society”, Alvin Toffier’s “the third wave”and John Naisbitt’s “megatrends”. Common to these metaphors is the notion that American society is shifting from the production of goods to the production of services and from society based on the coordination of people and machines to a society organized around knowledge. These changes, it is contended, will afford a myriad of choices. The world will increasingly be one of many flavors, not just vanilla(香草)or chocolate. Many observers of contemporary American life believe that we are witnessing a historical change and the first major impact of the shift from an energy economy to an information economy. For 300 years technology has been cast in a mechanical model, one based on the combustion processes that go on inside a star like the sun. The steam engine opened the mechanical age, and it reached its peak with the discovery of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion, which replicated the energy producing processes of a star. We now seem to be moving toward a biological model based on information and involving the intensive use of materials. Although biological processes need physical energy and materials, they tend to substitute information for both. Biological processes “miniaturize”size, energy, and materials by “exploding” information. The human brain is some ten times the size and weight of the brain of a lemur(狐猴), but it handles a billion times more information. As a result, high tech industries are information intensive rather than energy or material intensive. Sociologists have played and will continue to play an important role in assessing and interpreting these developments and other aspects of change.1．It can be inferred that underlying the two changes is the change of______.A．the instrument of productionB．the size of the societyC．the social structureD．the economic market正确答案：A解析：从文中第1段的内容推知，美国社会正在发生两方面的变化，一是它正在由一个工业社会向信息社会转变；二是区域经济模式正在向全球经济模式转变。