国际音标学习课件 终极

cup ; lunch ; supper ; come ;us ; must ; fun 字母及字母组合：o; u
pig big
[g]
音素[g]发音时，发音方式和方法完全与 [k] 相同，后舌部隆起，紧贴 软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，其流冲出口腔。但发[g]时声带震动，是 浊辅音，在词尾时 [k] 要发得有力，但[g]发得很轻。
[v]
发这个音时，它的发音方式和[f]相同。在普通话中没有和[v]相似的音， 要将上齿较固定地放在下唇上，然后较用力使气流从上齿与下唇间的缝隙 中通过，发生摩擦成音。由于发[v]时声带在震动，有时会感到下唇也在颤 动。


Reading
David loves his wife. David loves his wife very much. David loves his wife very much because she gives him a new vest. David loves his wife very much because she gives him a new vest on the New Year’s Eve.
Fanny cut a loaf. Fanny cut half a loaf. Fanny cut half a loaf with a knife. Fanny cut half a loaf with a fine knife.




family ; photo ; five ; people; father ; mother 字母及字母组合：f ; ph



Reading
He sells eggs. He sells hen’s eggs. He sells the best hen’s eggs. He sells the best hen’s eggs every Wednesday.
[æ ]
发这个音时，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部稍高，但要比发元音[i][e]时低。 双唇向两边展开，稍扁。牙床几乎全开直至上下齿之间可以容纳食指和中 指的宽度。注意请把口开得大一些。还要注意双唇不要上下活动，改变唇 形，以防发成另一个双元音。
[p]
-----[b] [t]-------[d] [f]-------[v] [g]-------?
cat
[k]
[k]发音时后舌隆起，抵住软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流从喉 部冲出，发出爆破音。发[k] 时声带不震动，是个清辅音。


Reading
Take care of the cat. Take good care of Kitty’s cat. Take good care of my kid Kitty’s cat. Take good care of my kid Kitty’s white and beautiful cat.

Reading
He’s swimming. He’s swimming in the river. He’s swimming in the river with Tim.



[p]
发这个音时，双唇紧闭，然后突然分开。气流从口腔中冲出来，送气 有力。声带不震动。它是一个清辅音 。



Reading


Reading
We pat the black cat. We pat the black cat in the van. We pat the black cat in the van with a hat. We pat the black cat in the van with a hat with our hands.


Reading
We search and search. We search and search for the bird. We search and search for the bird he heard. We search and search for the bird he heard in the church.


Reading
Give the big dog a box of bone. Give the big dog a box of big bone. Give the big dog a box of big bone and bring the dog to the door.

pig ; big ; dog ; give ; 字母及字母组合： g

[d]
[d] 的发音位置和方法完全与[t] 相同，舌尖接触上齿龈，形成阻碍，然 后舌头突然下降，气流从口腔中冲出，发出爆破音。[d] 是浊辅音。[t]在词 尾时要发得清脆有力，但[d]在词尾时要发得很轻。


Reading
Dad, don’t ride your old bike to go down the road. Teddy digs for his dear donkey and finds it doesn’t like it.
音标
Lee
Lee有一天 去一家海滨 饭店吃饭
吃完之后Lee走出房间去看到 了大海
Lee, eat, beef, tea, see, sea
[i:]
发这个音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬得很高。牙床几乎全合。双唇扁 平。[i:]音和汉语拼音i,也即和普通话中“衣”音相近。但没有任何的摩擦。 它是一个长音，相当于短音的一倍。注意唇形舌位保持不变。
She is a nurse.
She is an American girl.
[ə]
这个音时唇舌和牙床都很自然，肌肉一点儿都不紧张。发 音时，舌中部稍稍抬起，舌尖微触下齿。牙床半开，上下齿之 间可放扁平的食指尖。舍身平放，双唇扁平，注意不要将双唇 收圆，[ə]在词首或词中发得较模糊，但在词尾时，应该适当延 长。


Reading
I can’t dance. I can’t dance at the garden party. I can’t dance at the garden party at my aunt’s farm

car ; farm; dark; star ; far ; part 字母及字母组合：a ; ar
bed, red, egg
Alan, apple, fat, happy
[e]
发这个音时，舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部抬起来一些，但抬得不如[i:]高， 它是个前元音。牙床接近半开，双唇稍扁，平展。在发这个音时注意不要 将牙床张得太开。上下齿之间可容纳一个食指就可以了。这个音相对其他 元音而言，比较难发。



cat ;take ; care ; Kitty ; book ; 字母及字母组合：k, c
Booth是一个小学六年 级的学生，每天上学 去之前他妈妈都会帮 他做好早饭。
Booth, food
tooth, school
[u :]
发这个音时，牙床接近全合，双唇收圆，向前突出。后舌抬得很高， [u :]是个长音，注意不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。
two cups of tea lunch supper
[Λ]
发这个音时，注意舌的中部隆起，舌的两侧不接触上颚。舌尖和尖端 两侧触及下齿，开口程度和[α:]相似，牙床接近全开，双唇向两旁平伸。
Reading

You must come. You must come to supper. You must come to supper with us. You must come to supper with us and join the fun.


Reading
What’s the weather like today? What’s for today’s supper? The river over there is full of rubbers.


the ; weather ; like ; today ; supper; river ; rubber; doctor ;actor ; teacher ; player 字母及字母组合：e , er , or

Lee坐在椅子上看海，看着看着觉 得自己还没吃饱，就想到了苹果 What will happen next??? 和猪，等他回过神来居然发现有 20头很胖的猪在海里面。
sit, pig, happy, many, twenty
[i]
发这个音时，舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半合，双唇扁平。前舌 的较后部分抬得很高，但注意不要将前舌中部抬得很高。

Reading
Come to tea.
Please come to tea. Please come to tea with me. Please come to tea with me by the sea. Do you agree if you are free to come to tea with me by the sea?


Reading
Bill brings his big beautiful blue balloon. Bill’s black basket is in the bread-box.. Bill is beating a big beast with his big fist. Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks