2019学年高二牛津译林版必修5第2单元综合测评英语试卷【含答案及解析】

英语译林牛津版必修5Unit2练习（6）及答案（单元达标）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 • What does the man want the woman to do?A・ To talk on the phone.B • To turn off the TV.C. To turn down the TV.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B> In a hotel・C. In an airport.3 • What does the man invite the woman to do this afternoon?A.To see a film.B.To go climbing.C- To go swimming.4.How much will the woman pay together?A・ $3.50. B・ $21.50. C・ $25.5.What will Peter do this afternoon?A- Drive a ca匸B • Go skating.C.Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独口。

每段对话或独口后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the exchange rate?A・ 11.44. B・ 11.45. C. 11.54.7.How much does the man want in silver?A.Three pence.B.Three ten-penny.C • Seventeen pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

单元整合训练(二)Unit 2 The environment(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We debated ________ the question till late into the night.2．But when they got there they found they were blocked by a river ________(flow)across the only way to it.3．I was very ________(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.4．It's everyone's responsibility ________(make)good use of water.5．The secretary informed me of the ________(arrive) of our manager.6．Quantities of food and clothes ________(be)donated to the charity last month.7．I'd appreciate ________ if you could give me the chance.8．Some villagers reported a huge snake，____________(measure)over two metres long，was found dead in a nearby cave.9．Though the food was running ________，the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team.10．So ____________(absorb)was he in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way home.Ⅱ.完成句子1．桌子上有一个旧信封，里面装着很多相片。

2020-2021学年高二牛津译林版必修5第2单元综合测评英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择If you go to Ethiopia, you’ll find a strange palm-like structure, which is called WarkaWater. It gathers water from fog and condensation（水珠）and is invented by an Italian firm.When Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas V ogler first visited Ethiopia in 2012, they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what, for them, had always been within easy reach, water.Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply. Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or, even worse, has to use pond water polluted by human waste,_____the spread of disease.Worldwide, about 768 million people—two and a half times the U.S. population—don’t have access to safe drinking water. So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air? That’s what Vittori and V ogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action. Their firm, Architecture and Vision, has since come up with WarkaWater, a grand palm-like structure that may look like something you’d see in a modern art museum, but it’s been designed to harvest water from the air.WarkaWater, which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree, is composed of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily, can be easily lowered for repairs and allow communities to measure the water level. Collecting water through condensation is hardly a new technique, but the creators of WarkaWater say their tree-inspired design is more effective, maximizing surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of drinkable water a day—enough for a family of seven.Western organizations have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades, so WarkaWater joins a very long list of earlier attempts. So far, high-tech solutions, like the once promising Playpump, have failed, mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues. This is where WarkaWater stands apart—a lower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau.1．What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A．Owing to B．Opposite toC．Sensitive to D．Giving rise to2．WarkaWater is designed mainly to ______.A．gather clean water efficientlyB．reduce water supply costsC．simplify maintenanceD．preserve water supplies3．According to Paragraph 6, what caused Playpump to fail?A．Lack of advanced technologyB．Unsuccessful designsC．Lack of money and maintenance issuesD．Unreasonable structures阅读理解。

2020-2021学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Living with other students can be a wonderful experience.Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships:Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a bining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students.If you are on the shy side,or prefer a quiet group to study with,pick quieter roommates.Divide the bills evenly(平等地).Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide.Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money. Carry your part of the load.Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility.Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.Think about someone else before you think about yourself.Put your roommates interests above your own.Life will be enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings of each other.Be open and honest.Hostilities(敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed.Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open.Disagreements can be managed more warmly when you are willing to be both open and listen to others.1．When it comes to the bills,every member is advised to .A．foot the bill for a fellow studentB．let his/her part of the finances slideC．pay his/her own share of moneyD．take more responsibility than others2．The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should.A．avoid making too much noiseB．take turns to keep the room tidyC．take care of others when they are illD．avoid staying up and oversleeping3．To be a good member,one should learn to according to the passage.A．choose his/her roommates at randomB．balance his/her interests with othersC．express his/her disagreement openly and honestlyD．tolerate different standards and expectationsThe Hunan Satellite TV (HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the yo ung parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of“Lost on the way”played by nanny (保姆式的) daddy and cute kids triggered（触发）a lot of people’s emotional resonance（共鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents’ confusion in children’s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand, the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand, they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV show that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34. We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility for raising a child. The participation of mother in the children’s education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going, Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independentpersonality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go, and society will go where the children go.4．Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A．Parents shouldn’t entirely leave the education of children to the old.B．36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.C．The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play. D．In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.5．In raising a child in modern society, parents should ________.A．play computer games with their childrenB．break down the barrier between children and teachersC．balance well between family and careerD．keep their children at home to avoid socializing6．What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the passage? A．Optimistic. B．Proud.C．Negative. D．Worried7．Which one is the best title of the passage?A．Confusion behind “Where are we going, dad?”B．Modern Education is ImportantC．Nanny Daddy and Cute KidsD．New Problems in Modern Children’s Education阅读理解。

第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A.He hates red shoes.B.He doesn’t like them as well as the blue ones.C.He likes the blue ones better.答案:C2.What does the man suggest?A.Learning Chinese food.B.Making Chinese food.C.Eating Chinese food.答案:C3.Where does the woman want very much to go?A.The Nile.B.The Pyramids.C.Egypt.答案:C4.How many days does the man stay altogether?A.Four days.B.Five days.C.Six days.答案:B5.Why was Carl at the hospital?A.He was sick.B.His wife was sick.C.He was visiting his daughter.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

单元过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAre you planning for your first ever international trip？No worries！We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches，coral reefs，temples and forest areas.The temples，especially Tanah Lot，are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions：Tanah Lot，Kuta Beach，Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline，clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions：water sports，beach and outdoor activities，local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty，adventure，or food，this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said，“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.Top attractions：Grand Bay，Blue Bay，skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city，mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5－6 days’ stay.Top attractions：shopping，street foods，museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。

模块检测卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandworker.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.2．Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeinaday?A．8. B．12. C．4.3．What’sthemandoing?A．He’spreparingalesson.B．He’swatchingTV.C．He’sshouting.4．HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoT­shirts?A．90yuan.B．100yuan.C．110yuan.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Insupermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whattimeisitnow?A．At7∶55.B．At8∶10.C．A t8∶45.7．Wherewilltheygetfruit?A．Athome.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Ontheplane. 8．Howwilltheygototheairport?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U2阶段测试Ⅱ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（80）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最合适的答案填在下面的空格处。

1. — How do you find the house?—It’s everything we have been looking for.A. So-so.B. Perfect!C. Not bad.D. Never mind.2. According to a study, not only women care about their looks, but men are also paying more attention to their appearance, .A. tooB. eitherC. thoughD. instead3. Now more than 10 cinemas in the city where I live, so the competition is very serious.A. debateB. riseC. operateD. fail4. —I’m so tired. I’m taking next week off.— Good idea, honey. You need a break.A. doB. wouldC. had betterD. would rather5. Many people have the that ideal couples have no secrets from each other, but in reality sometimes being completely honest may hurt the feelings of our partner.A. dutyB. beliefC. creditD. evidence6. We use WeChat (微信) every day to share our experiences and thoughts, and it has changed the way we communicate with each other.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. where7. — How about your trip to the amusement park yesterday?—Don’t mention it! The road, and we had a rough ride.A. was repairingB. had been repairedC. is being repairedD. would be repaired8. To make both ends meet, the couple have no choice but some unnecessary expenses like dining out and holiday trips.A. run out ofB. cut back onC. come up withD. make way for9. Many public facilities (设施) need improving in the city, but the one first is the number of parking spaces.A. improvingB. improvedC. being improvedD. to be improved10. —You mustn’t leave your baby alone at home while you are away.— No, I . Don’t worry too much.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t11. Large quantities of rice, as well as some houses, in the six-hour rainstorm last night.A. was damagedB. were damagedC. has been damagedD. had been damaged12. Mastering the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect you perform academically.A. howB. thatC. whatD. whether13. — Everyone can make a mistake.— Yes, but we should correct it it gets worse.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before14. from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job opportunities in other cities.A. His dismissingB. He being dismissedC. He dismissedD. His being dismissed15. —This is a really successful class. The atmosphere is great, isn’t it?—. The teacher knows how to organize a class.A. Don’t worryB. Not reallyC. Yes, indeedD. I’m not sure二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20分)Surprised by joySometimes fact is more mysterious than fiction (小说). I read a newspaper article several years ago which told a story that was 16... and beautiful.Stan heard in 17about a Denver (USA) family facing a rather hopeless Christmas holiday. Medical bills robbed them of any extras; they would not even have a Christmas 18. Stan’s pastor (牧师) asked him if he would get one for them.So Stan and his son Jay headed for the Colorado Rockies in the family pickup truck. 19, the truck slid (滑) off the icy road and hit a big stone that broke the windows. Jay was 20by small pieces of glass and suffered from 21and injuries. Stan was 22, though somewhat shaken.Cars 23that day —maybe 200 of them. Only two 24to help. A gentle, dark-haired woman took the boy into her car to 25him while her husband and another man helped Stan move his truck off the road. Then the 26couple drove Stan and his son home and quietly left 27 identifying themselves.Stan was 28that he was unable to cut a tree for the family that his church was trying to help. But later in the month, the pastor asked if Stan might 29 a food basket to the same unfortunate family. He found the house, but he was left 30when the door opened, for 31there before him were the same couple who had stopped to help him on the mountain road 32so many others had passed him by.Some people may 33it an amazing coincidence. But I choose to think that 34has its own power, and that sometimes these kinds of mysteries are better left unanalyzed. Let them remain mysteries. And enjoy the wonder of it all. Whenever we 35to be kind, we just might be surprised by joy.16. A. false B. new C. funny D. unusual17. A. office B. hospital C. church D. school18. A. invitation B. tree C. telephone D. meal19. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Meanwhile20. A. supported B. showered C. pushed D. annoyed21. A. poverty B. regret C. shock D. joy22. A. trapped B. interrupted C. disturbed D. uninjured23. A. broke down B. held up C. sped past D. crowded in24. A. stopped B. stepped C. promised D. tended25. A. respect B. comfort C. receive D. follow26. A. kind B. honest C. clever D. strong27. A. for B. without C. by D. from28. A. surprised B. confused C. frightened D. discouraged29. A. sell B. award C. send D. show30. A. speechless B. hopeless C. embarrassed D. ashamed31. A. traveling B. standing C. helping D. struggling32. A. before B. until C. because D. when33. A. leave B. bring C. send D. call34. A. love B. friendship C. silence D. curiosity35. A. pretend B. afford C. choose D. want三、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AWith school out and hot weather in, it’s not unusual for youngsters to gather around the refrigerator or the television rather than take part in active play. Such habits may be relaxing but can wreck a healthy lifestyle, say specialists at Texas Children’s Hospital.“For some kids, the state of feeling bored triggers (引发) eating,” says Jennifer Thomas, a doctor at Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston,Texas. “A child can pick up 5 to 10 pounds over the course of a summer, so it’s important to recognize the difference between boredom (无聊) and hunger.”Because children may be adjusting(适应) to lack of routine, adding some structure to their daily schedules can help. “For example, instead of letting kids eat while they watch television, permit eating only i n the kitchen with the television turned off,” says Thomas. “This way can help determine if they are really hungry or just bored.”If hunger causes a snack attack, nutritious snacks should be available (可得到的) and easy to reach, says Thomas. She suggests two or more servings of fruit and three or more servings of vegetables as a reasonable (合情理的) daily goal. Thomas says, “Fresh or frozen fruit is better than fruit juice. Fresh or frozen vegetables are better because canned vegetables usually contain salt.”In general, kids should avoid snacks with high sugar content, says Thomas. “More importantly, if asugary snack takes the place of healthier food, the child is not getting the nutrition he or she needs. High-fat food tends to make a child feel worried, while eating foods that are naturally lower in fat will make it easier for kids to feel more energetic and stay on the go.”36. What can help to stop children from eating because of boredom?A. Giving them a daily schedule.B. Giving them a lot of snacks.C. Preventing them from watching TV.D. Making them eat a lot of fruits.37. What kind of snacks should we give children?A. Fruit juice.B. Frozen fruit.C. Canned vegetables.D. Snacks rich in sugar.38. Foods that are naturally lower in fat are necessary for children because .A. they help children lose weightB. they help children get necessary nutritionC. they stop children from getting boredD. they make children active and energetic39. We can infer from the text that .A. it’s hard to tell the difference between boredom and hungerB. children may get bored for lack of routine in summerC. we should limit children’s eating while they’re watching TVD. nutritious snacks should be available at any timeBChina says 16 endangered finless porpoises (江豚) have been found dead since the beginning of the year and experts blame water pollution and climate change for pushing the species toward extinction.The freshwater porpoise — p opularly known in Chinese as the “river pig” —mainly lives in China’s Yangtze River and two lakes linked to the river.Authorities(官方) have discovered 10 dead porpoises in Dongting Lake in the central province of Hunan since March, according to a statement by the government of Yueyang City, which is located on the lake’s shore. Another six dead porpoises have been found in Poyang Lake in the eastern province of Jiangxi since the beginning of the year. Experts warn that the species will be extinct within a matter of years.Wang Kexiong, a researcher at China’s Institute of Hydrobiology, said water pollution, shipping and sand dredging (挖掘) were all possible contributing factors to the recent deaths.Many rivers in China have become heavily polluted with poisonous waste from factories and farms —pollution blamed on more than three decades of rapid economic growth and slow enforcement (实施) of environmental protection laws.The report said climate change also could be to blame as the dry weather has caused water levels to drop and makes it more difficult for the porpoises to find food. Tests have shown that some of theporpoises are believed to have died of starvation (饥饿).In 2006, China was estimated (估计) to have only 1,200 finless porpoises left. That same year, the Baiji — a freshwater dolphin also native to the Yangtze River — was declared extinct. Earlier this year, a survey found just 65 “river pigs” in Dongting Lake and 300-400 in Poyang Lake.Following the recent deaths, Yueyang City promised to investigate and increase protection of the remaining porpoises in Dongting Lake.40. How many river pigs are estimated to live in Dongting Lake?A. 49.B. 55.C. 59.D. 65.41. The follow ing factors of river pigs’ deaths are mentioned EXCEPT .A. water pollutionB. climate changeC. food shortageD. illegal fishing42. We can learn from the text that .A. river pigs’ deaths can be reduced if measures are taken in advanceB. river pigs’ deaths are completely caused by human beings’ activitiesC. climate change is likely to stop economic growth in ChinaD. economic growth always has a negative effect on the environment43. The numbers of river pigs are listed in Paragraph 7 to .A. show they have become extinctB. call for more effective protectionC. show they are on the edge of extinctionD. show the importance of raising them in labsCWidespread ignorance exists among children and parents about the contents of the Bible (｡ｶ圣经｡ｷ), research has suggested.Surveys for the Bible Society found almost 3 in 10 young people were unaware that the story of the birth of Jesus came from the Bible. A similar number of children had never read or heard about tales of “the Crucifixion”or“Adam and Eve”.The report was based on a poll of 800 children aged from 8 to 15 and about 1,100 parents. The study revealed a generation of children with little knowledge of the most important stories forming the basis of Christianity, and parents who often knew little more.Of the children who were questioned, more than a third failed to identify either “Good Samaritan” or “David and Goliath” as biblical stories. Many of the parents who responded saw the Bible as a source of values for their children. But almost half did not recognize the story of “Noah’s Ark” as coming from the Bible, and many confused biblical stories with plotlines from well-known films such as Harry Potter.The Bible Society conducted the study as part of its Pass It On campaign to encourage parents to give the stories to their children. The group said the findings showed many children had never read, seen or even heard these stories.In a foreword (前言) to the report, Bishop of London Dr Richard Chartres said, “Sharing Bible storiesis as important now as it has ever been. Too few children have the opportunity to hear and reflect on what this life-changing book contains.”James Catford, Group Chief Executive of the Bible Socie ty, said, “The Bible’s contribution to our culture, language, literature and music is immense (巨大的). It doesn’t matter who you are or where you come from. The Bible enriches our life, and every child should have the opportunity to experience it.”44. How many young people surveyed didn’t know the source of the story of the birth of Jesus?A. Almost 240.B. Almost 330.C. Almost 400.D. Almost 550.45. Many of the parents surveyed .A. stressed the Bible’s cultural valueB. stressed the Bible’s educational valueC. regarded the Bible as a literary workD. regarded the Bible as a religious work46. Pass It On campaign is aimed at .A. calling on parents to read the BibleB. calling on children to read the BibleC. calling on parents to tell the Bible stories to childrenD. calling on children to tell the Bible stories to parents47. How did Dr Richard Chartres feel about the present situation?A. Very satisfied.B. Very surprised.C. A little confused.D. A little disappointed.DVOLUNTEER WITH DOLPHINS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA CONSERVATION UP CLOSEAND PERSONAL WITH WILD DOLPHINS!This project gives you great satisfaction and you’ll do something for the dolphins in one of the most beautiful parts of Australia! The amazing natural wealth, beautiful scenery and huge variety of plant and animal life make Australia an important place for anyone with a love for nature and wildlife.Your project is based at a non-profit(非营利性的) Centre. The Centre enables people to communicate with Bottlenose dolphins in a variety of ways. There are up to 100 dolphins living in the bay and groups of them regularly visit the shallow waters in front of the Centre. The Centre was opened in 1994, and is the first Centre in Australia dedicated (致力于) entirely to dolphin research.WORK CONTENT:Being a volunteer at the Centre can be a wonderful experience; you meet people from all around the world! However, your time as a volunteer will involve a lot more than being in the water with the dolphins. Talking and answering questions is a very important part of your work. Eighty percent of your day will involve talking to people who come down to the beach to see the dolphins, thus educating them about theircharacteristics and making them realize the importance of protecting these wonderful animals. TRAINING:You’ll learn a great deal through the training course which covers a wide range of issues and skills. Regular volunteer meetings are held to ensure you are kept up-to-date with the latest issues about the management of sea animals and the operations of the Centre. After having completed at least 20 hours of training, you’ll receive an official volunteer T-shirt which will recognize you to the public as a trained representative of the Centre.The Centre relies on the support of volunteers to advise visitors on the operations of the Centre, help manage the dolphin interaction program, actively take part in their research program and act as a guide. Staff members attend monthly meetings, as well as regular video and BBQ nights, which you’ll be invited to attend. By volunteering, you will achieve a great sense of satisfaction knowing that you are helping in a worthwhile project to increase public awareness about dolphins and other marine life.Hours of Duty and Work Schedule:You’ll work between 20-40 hours a week and last at least 6 weeks and 12 weeks at most, with weekends off. It starts from the beginning of May to the end of October this year; you can choose your start and finish dates within this period.This arrangement is good for animal lovers who are willing to work hard and aren’t afraid of doing hard physical work. The rewards are well worth it! While volunteering is rewarding in itself, time spent at a project such as this is an excellent chance for traveling around Australia. Meeting other volunteers from around the world, and listening to their stories can give you the confidence to travel and experience more.48. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To call in more volunteers for a dolphin conservation.B. To make people understand better about the conservation.C. To show us how to reserve the valuable dolphins.D. To attract more visitors to the dolphin conservation.49. While working in the Centre, you will spend most of your time .A. showing your guests around the centreB. taking care of the valuable dolphinsC. educating visitors how to protect the animalsD. talking to and communicating with the visitors50. What does the volunteer T-shirt mean?A. It means that you are a trained representative of the Centre.B. It means that you have done your own part to serve the dolphins.C. It means that you can attend monthly meetings.D. It means that you are a very good volunteer in the Centre.四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji模块综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWork and PleasureTo be really happy and really safe，one ought to have at least two or three hobbies，and they must all be real.It is no use starting late in life to say：“I will take an interest in this or that.”Such an attempt only aggravates (使恶化，使严重) the strain of mental effort.A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work，and yet hardly get any benefit or relief.It is no use doing what you like；you have got to like what you do.Broadly speaking，human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled (苦干) to death，those who are worried to death，and those who are bored to death.It is no use offering the manual labourer，tired out with a hard week' s sweat and effort，the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon.It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or the businessman，who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days，to work or worry about trifling(琐碎的) things at the weekend.It may also be said that rational，industrious，useful human beings are divided into two classes: first，those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure；andsecond，those whose work and pleasure are one.Of these the former are the majority.They have their compensations.The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward，not only the means of bread earning，but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms.But Fortune' s favoured children belong to the second class.Their life is a natural harmony.For them the working hours are never long enough.Each day is a holiday，and ordinary holidays are regarded as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation.Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook，of a change of atmosphere，of a diversion of effort，is essential.Indeed，the fact may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who need changes at intervals most.1．Why does the author emphasize in the first paragraph that the hobbies must be all real?A．Because an attempt to fake your hobby would only burden your mental stress.B．Because people would start to acquire a lot of knowledge.C．Because it is too late in life to take an interest in things.D．Because one would never benefit or get relief from his hobbies.2．Which is the best attitude towards work and pleasure according to the passage?A．To treat work as work and pleasure as pleasure.B．To do what you like.C．To love your work as pleasure.D．To maintain a keen appetite for pleasure.3．What do most rational，industrious，useful people do with theirwork and pleasure?A．They make their life by working and seek pleasure outside work.B．They are either toiled or worried or bored to death.C．They are having pleasure when they are working.D．They have their compensations by working long hours.4．Who needs occasional changes from his routine most according to the author?A．The manual labourers who are tired out with a hard week' s sweat and effort.B．Those who see work as pleasure and holidays as enforced interruptions.C．Those who stay long hours in the office or the factory.D．The rational，industrious，useful human beings.BThe technology is great.Without it we wouldn't have been able to put a man on the moon，explore the ocean's depths or eat microwave puters have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who've come into their surgery waving an Internet print­out，convinced that they have some rare incurable disease，say，throat cancer.The truth is usually far more ordinary，though: they don't have throat cancer，and it's just that their throats are swollen.Being a graduate of the Interact “school”of medicine does not guarantee accurate self­health­checks.One day Mrs.Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work.While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what waswrong，she said calmly，“I know what's wrong；I've got throat cancer.I know there's nothing you doctors can do about it and I've just got to wait until the day comes.”As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X­ray.I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.Something wasn't right.“Did your local doctor do an X­ray？” I asked.“Oh，I haven't been to the doctor for years，”she replied.“I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted，so I knew that's what I had.”However，some of her symptoms，like the severe cough and weight loss，didn't fit with it —but she'd just ignored this.I looked at the X­ray again，and more tests confirmed it wasn't the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结构)—something that most certainly did need treating，and could be deadly.She was lucky we caught it when we did.Mrs.Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.It was certainly a lesson for her.“I'm so embarrassed，”she said，shaking her head，as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.She listed up to about 20，and then I went to my office to type up my notes.Unexpectedly，the computer was not working，so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.Typical.Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?5．Mrs.Almond talked about her illness calmly because ．A．she thought she knew it wellB．she had purchased medicine onlineC．she graduated from a medical schoolD．she had been treated by local doctors6．It was lucky for Mrs.Almond ．A．to have contacted many friendsB．to have recovered in a short timeC．to have her assumption confirmedD．to have her disease identified in time7．By mentioning the breakdown of the computer，the author probably wants to prove ．A．it's a must to take a break at workB．it's vital to believe in IT professionalsC．it's unwise to simply rely on technologyD．it's a danger to work long hours on computersCFor those who are tired of doing the laundry，Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application)．Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week —Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安装) a large number of Internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”．Last year，it was a refrigerator that tweeted.This year，it' s Wi­Fi­enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers，available starting in the spring，connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application.The phone can then be used as a remote control，so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it' s not just something new —the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out，you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home，so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，”said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps，but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness.Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done，users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.8．What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A．The machine will be a big success.B．Their wives like doing the laundry.C．The machine is unrelated to their life，D．This kind of technology is familiar to them.9．What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A．They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B．They can be controlled with a smartphone.C．They are difficult to operate.D．They are sold at a low price.10．We can conclude from Samsung' s statements that ．A．the app connection makes life easierB．it is better to dry clothes in the morningC．smartphones can shorten the drying timeD．we should refresh clothes back at home11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The laundry should be frequently checked.B．Lazy people like using such machines.C．Good technologies also cause problems.D．Television may help do the laundryDIt's the basic nature of young children to touch the things in their environment that their parents find most unpleasant.Just try to keep your one-year olds from sticking the dog's bone in their mouth!Although health authorities suggest regular hand washing，it's difficult not to worry about what your children are getting into and the effect it will have on their health.Infectious (传染的) diseases are a great cause for concern，but some would argue that our society has gone overboard when it comes to protecting our kids from bacteria(细菌)．An increasing body of research suggests that exposing little kids to bacteria may offer them greater protection from illnesses such as allergies(过敏) later on in life.It's believed that when exposure to bacteria and viruses is limited early in life，children face a greater chance of having allergies and other autoimmune (自身免疫的)diseasesduring adulthood.In fact，kids with older brothers and sisters who grew up on a farm seem to show lower rates of allergies.Just as a baby's brain needs stimulation, input, and interaction to develop normally，the young immune (免疫的) system is strengthened by exposure to everyday bacteria so that it can learn，adapt，and regulate itself，notes Thom McDade，PhD，associate professor and director of the Laboratory for Human Biology Research at Northwestern University.Exactly which bacteria seem to do the trick hasn't yet been confirmed.But new research offers clues.In a recent study，McDade's team found that children who were exposed to more dirt and had more cases of diarrhea (腹泻) before age 2 had lower rates of inflammation (炎症) that has been linked to many adulthood diseases such as heart disease in adulthood.“We're moving beyond this idea that the immune system is just involved in allergies and autoimmune diseases to think about its role in inflammation and other diseases，”McDade said.“Exposure to bacterium early in life may play an important role in preventing inflammation in adulthood.”12．What can we learn from the passage?A．Exposure to bacterium as a child can help protect him or her from some illnesses later in life.B．Kids with older brothers and sisters have lower rates of allergies.C．Exposure to bacterium will increase the chance of having allergies in adulthood.D．Parents should protect their kids from exposure to bacteria.13．The underlined word “it” in Pa ragraph 4 refers to ．A．a baby's brainB．the young immune systemC．exposure to everyday bacteriumD．a baby's body14．If a kid is exposed to dirt before age 2，he may ．A．have fewer cases of diarrhea in adulthoodB．develop a worse immune system than othersC．be more likely to have allergies later in lifeD．be less likely to develop heart disease in adulthood15．What is the author's attitude towards kids' exposure to bacteria?A．Dissatisfied.B．Negative.C．Supportive. D．Angry.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Swapping Houses for VacationWhen budgeting for a vacation，usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations.The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags, lock up the house，and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel.However，hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan (贷款) due every month，it's difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay. 16 Luckily，there is a substitute called house swapping, and it's saving tourists a great deal of cash.17 For example，if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris，they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week.If a Parisian couple that want tovacation in New York read the advertisement，houses can be swapped，and both couples save hundreds，if not thousands，of dollars by avoiding big­city hotel fees.If all goes well，both couples can post positive reviews of the other's home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine. 18 This builds a community of people who want to help each other out.There are other advantages co house swapping as well. 19 Staying at someone's home puts you in a neighborhood that can give youa better representation of the life and culture in the place you're visiting.20 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place，but don't want to pay a fortune，check what's posted online and find a house to swap.A．House swapping is most common in New York and Paris.B．Hotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new home.C．A lot of times，this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from home.D．To swap houses，people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homes.E．With many house swapping sites growing，this new phenomenon is becoming easier than ever.F．Hotels are often located where few people live，making them a strange place to experience a city.G．On the other hand，if there were trouble，people could write about that to want others not to trust the swappers.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.Iwas a new 21 ，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 23 ．So when Simon's mother entered the room，my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，”she said，surprising me beyond speech，25 me，Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he 26 me，he bad begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat，stunned (惊呆)，for about half an hour，29 what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day，several months before，when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 33 ，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 34 one you have to convince，and he can't hear you in the 35 of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，36 more，and became happy.And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career，and I'm thankful that it came 40 and positively.A smallkindness can indeed make a difference.21.A.cleaner B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher22．A.Or B．AndC．But D．So23．A.courage B．abilitiesC．feelings D．dream24．A.desperate B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable25．A.Because of B．In spite ofC．Apart from D．As for26．A.loved B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized27．A.gradually B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously28．A.self-respect B．self-doubtC．self­pity D．self­defense 29．A.imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting30．A.also B．evenC．always D．still31．A.expect B．rememberC．believe D．accept32．A.writing B．reviewingC．editing D．giving33．A.quietly B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly34．A.lucky B．lonelyC．only D．likely35．A.entrance B．middleC．front D．back36．A.slept B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled37．A.intended B．pretendedC．refused D．happened38．A.change B．praiseC．thanks D．visits38．A.difficult B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable40．A.early B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionallyⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak it 41 (correct) with confidence and without hesitation. 42 ，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way，to success 43 language learning. 44 good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only 45 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 46 (they)meaning，studying the dictionary and so on.Wemust learn by using the language. 47 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of 48 (advise) for those 49 are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面文中有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）M5综合测试二第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. She thinks they are too bad.B. She thinks they are good on the whole.C. She like watching TV very much.2. What does the man plan to do next summer?A. Save some money.B. Finish his work.C. Go on a trip.3. Why does the man work hard?A. In order to keep the job.B. In order to make more money.C. He enjoys the challenge lying in the job.4. What’s the population of Hawaii?A. About 1,000,000.B. About 100,000.C. About 10,000,000.5. When will the speaker go to dinner?A. Next Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. On the man’s birthday.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级_______________ 分数____________、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Liv ing with other stude nts can be a won derful experie nce.Here are a few tips for stude nt accommodati ons that can help en sure a great experie nee and build life long frie ndships:Scree n your roommates carefully if you are give n a b ining the liv ing spaces of several stude nts into one locati on can be an excit ing and rewardi ng experie nee for the outgo ing stude nts.lf you are on the shy side,or prefer a quiet group to study with,pick quieter roommates.Divide the bills evenly（平等地）.Some students are far lessresp on sible tha n their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide.Dissatisfact ion is quick to build whe n every one has to pay the bill for a fellow stude nt who can' t seem to pay his/her share of the mon ey.Carry your part of the load.Every one has to clea n the bathroom and the kitchen.Don ' t avoid your part ofresp on sibility.Stude nt accommodati ons can get messy and it in volves every one to keep them tidy and healthy.Think about some one else before you thi nk about yourself.Put your roommates in terests above your own. Life will be enjo yable whe n every one is concerned about the feeli ngs of each other. Be ope n and hon est.Hostilities（敌意）and frustrati ons may causeproblems that can ' t be fixed.Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it ' s inevery one' s best in terest to put them into the ope n.Disagreeme nts can be man aged more warmly whe n you are willing to be both open and listen to others.1. When it comes to the bills,every member is advised to .A. foot the bill for a fellow studentB. let his/her part of the finances slideC. pay his/her own share of moneyD. take more responsibility than others2. The role “ carry your part of the load ” means every room membershould .A. avoid making too much noiseB. take turns to keep the room tidyC. take care of others when they are illD. avoid staying up and oversleeping3. To be a good member,one should learn to according to the passage.A. choose his/her roommates at randomB. balance his/her interests with othersC. express his/her disagreement openly and honestlyD. tolerate different standards and expectations2. 阅读理解。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U2测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Experts say eating a wide of fruit and vegetables, as part of a balanced diet, can protect us against illness.A. areaB. circleC. rangeD. supply2. —I’ve got sick of hotels and hotel food.— I imagine. East or west, home is best.A. canB. needC. mustD. should3. It is reported that Shanghai police arrested four suspects last week for publishing copies of Xinhua Dictionary.A. eagerlyB. skillfullyC. illegallyD. cautiously4. — When is your birthday party, Cindy?—Well, the day after Women’s Day. Easy to remember, ?A. isn’t itB. will youC. can youD. don’t you5. Throughout much of history, the English language has many words from other languages to become the intermixed language we know today.A. updatedB. recoveredC. removedD. absorbed6. Our country has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification, but we still have a long way to gowe achieve our goal.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after7. — Hi, Nancy! How was your math test?— A bit difficult at the start, but it better later.A. gotB. has gotC. had gotD. would get8. The area, 5 kilometers by 3 kilometers, has been purchased by the company with a large sum of money.A. measuresB. measuringC. measuredD. to measure9. The news that English will not be tested in the National College Entrance Examination in the following years has a heated discussion among the public.A. let offB. set offC. put offD. paid off10. — Did your son follow your advice?— Oh, you know kids. their parents say goes in one ear and out the other.A. HowB. ThatC. HoweverD. Whatever11. His mobile phone is much smaller than mine, but it is twice expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very12. Now many people use smart phones while walking in the street, so there has been an increase in traffic accidents in China this.A. regardless ofB. in case ofC. in regard toD. due to13. —How did you like Professor Brown’s lecture yest erday?— Oh, I have no idea. I in the library all the afternoon.A. had stayedB. have been stayingC. was stayingD. would stay14. I really appreciate an offer to be an assistant manager, and I’ll do my be st for the company.A. givingB. being givenC. to giveD. to be given15. —What has happened to my order? I’ve been waiting for nearly an hour.—I’ll check it out at once.A. So what?B. But why?C. I’m sorry, sir.D. Co uldn’t be better!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There was once a village with a very wise old man as their leader. The leader often gave meaningful guidance about 16 to the villagers.One day, he 17 all the men in the village before him. They all got a(n) 18 to have dinner together at the old man’s house. What was 19 was that the old man told each of them to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug(壶), which would then be 20 together.The day finally came and all of the invited villagers brought with them a glass of wine as 21 . They could see a wine jug 22 there before they stepped in the old man’s house. One by one they 23 their wine into the jug, entered the house, 24 themselves and then started their 25 together. When the dinner was over, the old man asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) 26 expression appeared right away. Then the old man asked, “How was the wine? Did it27 fine?” One of them answered, “Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all 28 more like plain water.”How could it be like that? Everyone 29 thought in their heart, “I’ll just bring a glass of plain water with me. It won’t make any 30 anyway, since it will be 31 with all the good wine that others bring. Besides, nobody will know who has brought the plain water. 32 , it won’t c hange very much the taste of the 33 wine others have brought.”In our lives, we often think that whatever 34 deeds we do, it won’t make much difference to the35 . But imagine that everyone does it the same way. We are part of the change.16. A. universe B. life C. journey D. food17. A. gathered B. praised C. recognized D. cheated18. A. message B. opportunity C. invitation D. advice19. A. unbearable B. necessary C. shocking D. interesting20. A. bought B. produced C. shared D. ordered21. A. instructed B. imagined C. expected D. reminded22. A. still B. already C. instead D. even23. A. drank B. made C. poured D. developed24. A. dressed B. seated C. devoted D. enjoyed25. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream26. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed27. A. remain B. smell C. taste D. appear28. A. but B. though C. unless D. because29. A. silent B. asleep C. present D. anxious30. A. difference B. sense C. excuse D. distance31. A. drawn B. examined C. wrapped D. mixed32. A. In addition B. After all C. At first D. Before long33. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false34. A. unimportant B. regular C. unpleasant D. informal35. A. family B. others C. result D. whole第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThis story happened during World War Ⅱ. It was a fierce battle. Many soldiers had lost their lives. Horror gripped (紧抓) Jim’s heart because he saw that his lifelong friend was left behind in a trench (战壕). Continuous gunfire whizzed over his head. Jim asked the lieutenant(中尉) if he might go out into the “no-man’s-land” between the trenches to bring his fallen friend back.“You can go,” said the lieutenant, “but I don’t think it will be worth it. Your fri end is probably dead and you may throw your life away.” Jim looked up. Continuous gunfire was still whizzing over his head, but he had made up his mind. He went out of the trench and moved towards his fallen friend slowly. Amazingly, he managed to reach hi s friend, put him onto his shoulders and bring him back to their company’s trench. As the two got to the bottom of the trench, the lieutenant checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at Jim.“I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead and you got shot. You may die, too.” “It was worth it, though, Sir,” said Jim. The lieutenant was confused and asked, “What do you mean? Your friend is dead.” “Yes, Sir,” Jim answered, “but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was st ill alive and I had the satisfaction of hearing him saying, ‘Jim…, I knew you’d come.’”How many times have you given up doing something just because someone tells you it is not worth it? Ifyou don’t try it, how do you know it is not worth it?36. After Jim saw his friend was left behind, he decided to .A. ask the lieutenant for helpB. hide in the trench for his safetyC. kill the enemies to save his friendD. bring his friend back to the trench37. What was the lieutenant’s attitude towards Jim’s decision?A. Moved.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.38. What happened to Jim in the end?A. He never came back.B. He was shot in the legs.C. He was seriously wounded.D. He died soon after he came back.39. By telling the story, the author wants to .A. encourage us to treasure our friends around usB. tell us wars can destroy many important thingsC. encourage us to do what we think is worth doingD. tell us that some people’s advice doesn’t matter at allBArt classes about animals & wildlifeAll Creatures Large and SmallAnimals bring something special to our life and give us inspiration for paintings that we will treasure. This workshop will focus on how to bring animals to life through color, lighting and good composition (构图). We will be working from photographs, so you will need to bring several good photos of your pets or wildlife animals.Location: Scottsdale, AZInstructor: Phil BeckPet Portraiture(肖像画法) with Christine FiferNothing teaches us to live in the moment more than our furry and feathered friends, and this workshop emphasizes(强调) the technical aspects of drawing and painting animals. Fifer is a long-time painter whose realistic style is simple and clear. No live models allowed (only a favorite picture or two)!Location: Key West, FLInstructor: Christine FiferNature & Wildlife in the Field with Rafael GalvezLimited to 12 students. Have a guided walk through a natural reserve and explore Charlotte’s wilderness with an experienced naturalist and bird painter, while learning about the region’s wildlife and habitats, and learning to paint from live subjects. Galvez emphasizes process rather than product.Location: Charlotte, NCInstructor: Rafael GalvezAnimal DrawingA rare opportunity to work with live animals in the PAFA studios! Work with a horse and a dog served as models, learn skills and develop techniques for the graphic depiction (图形描绘) of animals. Explore a variety of drawing materials and techniques.Location: Philadelphia, PAInstructor: Peter van Dyck40. Phil Beck will teach students to paint animals from .A. live modelsB. his worksC. famous paintingsD. pictures41. Where should you go if you want to learn to paint in the open air?A. Scottsdale, AZ.B. Key West, FL.C. Charlotte, NC.D. Philadelphia, PA.42. If you like to paint in a realistic style, you will learn from .A. Phil BeckB. Christine FiferC. Rafael GalvezD. Peter van DyckCGuilford County Schools’ oldest volun teer, 97-year-old Thurman Haynes, has been chosen as the national winner in the Salute to Senior Service Competition, sponsored (赞助) by Home Instead.Haynes, a daily volunteer at Haynes-Inman Education Center in Jamestown, was selected from thousands of nominees (被提名者). “Thurman Haynes reminds us all how important it is to celebrate life on a daily basis,” said Kevin Carr in his nomination. “His love he gives others is amazing.”Haynes has been involved with the school from the start. He sold the school system the land on which Haynes-Inman was built. He can see the school from his home. The school, which opened in August, 2010, educates special-needs students between the ages of 3 and 22. And Haynes knows something about that, too.His only grandchild, Meredith, had mental and physical disabilities. She died in 1993 shortly before her 21st birthday. The school is named in part for her, the Meredith Leigh Haynes-Bennie Lee Inman Education Center. In her honor, he volunteers more than 80 hours per month at the school.He is often one of the first to arrive and greet students each school day. He assists them off the bus and ensures they arrive at class safely. Haynes also lends a hand during PE classes, helping students participate in volleyball, jump rope and other activities.The students and staff at Haynes-Inman held a parade in January in honor of Haynes’ 97th birthday. “Haynes proves age is not important when it comes to making a positive difference to the lives of others,” said Jeff Huber, president of Home Instead. Haynes is among the 62 percent of seniors 68 and older who take part in voluntary work, according to a recent Marist Poll sponsored by Home Instead.43. What is the main idea of the text?A. Thurman Haynes refuses to retire.B. A 97-year-old man is kind to others.C. More and more seniors do voluntary work.D. A 97-year-old volunteer wins a national award.44. Haynes got nominated probably because of .A. his age and education backgroundB. his excellent voluntary serviceC. his positive attitude towards lifeD. his long work hours per month45. How does Haynes help the special-needs students?A. He helps them rebuild their confidence.B. He drives them to school and back home.C. He teaches them patiently in PE classes.D. He treats them kindly with a heart of gold.46. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Jeff Huber was in charge of Haynes’ birthday parade.B. The author calls on more seniors to do voluntary work.C. Volunteering can make the old people live a positive life.D. Many American seniors devote themselves to voluntary work.DPeople with different interests and preferences can enjoy themselves through hip-hop culture. It involves spoken words, break-dancing, painting, fashion, lively design, technology and more. Hip-hop is becoming the unofficial music in the education world, as more artists organize school programs, summer camps, and other activities aimed at engaging (使参与) city youth in the classroom through the beliefs in hip-hop culture. Even more and more university teachers — who were once strongly against hip-hop — have joined the group: in the past two decades, hip-hop culture, including hip-hop education, has become an accepted field in universities and the subject of a lot of books.Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American culture and global culture. Teachers must be willing to engage in it because it’s a part of their students’ lives. In that way, teachers can truly be effective in teaching students.Teachers might at first feel frightened by hip-hop culture, an area in which they might not have previous experience. But a lack of knowledge is actually a blessing; the best trained hip-hop educators have been those that are at the beginning disconnected from the culture. One of the biggest sayings in hip-hop is “keep it real”. If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I don’t know hip-hop, but I recognize that it’s your culture and I want to learn,” the kids will teach the teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator.Peer(同龄人) teaching has long been recognized as a powerful way for students to learn and gain confidence in their own abilities. It’s also a useful way of approaching technology in the classroom, where students who love digital technology might know more than their teachers. Thus, teachers and students are put on a more equal basis, with more respect between them —developing an atmosphere where everyone has something to offer for a better educational process.47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Some teachers still dislike hip-hop culture.B. Hip-hop is the most influential music in the world.C. Hip-hop has become the center of people’s daily life.D. Hip-hop culture becomes more popular in the education world.48. According to the text, young people prefer to learn from the teachers who .A. are fond of musicB. show respect for their cultureC. know nothing about their livesD. are willing to teach hip-hop culture49. What advice does the author offer teachers in the last paragraph?A. Paying more attention to students’ interests.B. Involving students in teaching certain subjects.C. Admitting that students know more than teachers.D. Learning hip-hop culture with advanced technology.50. Where can we most probably read the text?A. In the education section of a magazine.B. In a book on how to learn technology.C. In a book on how to sing hip-hop songs.D. In the fashion section of a newspaper.EA phobia (恐怖症) is a strong fear of something that, in reality, presents little or no danger. Most phobias develop in childhood, but they can also develop in adults. The word phobia comes from the Greek language. It means “to fear”.Some phobias are common. The fear of spiders is arachnophobia. The fear of small spaces is called claustrophobia. And the fear of heights is acrophobia.But there are also uncommon phobias. Somniphobia is the fear of falling asleep. And papaphobia is a fear of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope. The list of phobias goes on and on.Having a phobia is not a laughing matter. Phobias often create problems in a person’s life. One common phobia that can create problems and hold people back especially at school and at work is the fear of public speaking or glossopho bia. “Glossa” is Greek for “tongue”. A student with glossophobia may be afraid to speak up in class. At work, a person with this phobia may not speak up in meetings.Whether it is a phobia or a real danger, our bodies react to fear. And we often use physical expressions to describe ourselves when we are afraid. I was so scared that “my blood ran cold” or “I broke out into a cold sweat”.If a book or movie is scary, we often call it “spine-tingling” or “hair-raising”. If something scares us, we can say it “made our hair stand on end” or that it had us “shaking in our shoes”. All these expressions describe what happens to a person’s body when they are afraid.The U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously said in his inaugural speech (就职演说) that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. That is a nice idea. But try telling that to a person who is “afraid oftheir own shadow”.51. Which of the following can most properly describe “phobia”?A. There are no waves without wind.B. Fear is often greater than the danger.C. Fear is everywhere around the world.D. There’s danger where you think it exists.52. Which of the following is a rare fear?A. Fear of some spiders.B. Fear of getting to sleep.C. Fear of standing high.D. Fear of speaking in public.53. The author thinks that having a phobia is something .A. not really scaryB. not so serious at allC. we must take seriouslyD. that is often laughed at54. When you see something horrible you’ll “shake in your shoes”; it is .A. a physical expressionB. a natural reactionC. a sign of a big dangerD. a mental expression55. Roosevelt’s words tend to indicate that .A. only your shadow is fearfulB. there are very few scary thingsC. there is no danger existing at allD. the fear maker is usually yourself第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

综合检测(时间： 100 分钟，满分：120 分 )第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AInternational model United Nations meetings are events at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives. These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations. They are even divided into many of the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization. The events allow students to developand strengthen skills that are important for international careers, such as politics or international law.One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective( 有效的 ) communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations(陈说 ), debates, and written research tasks. For example, at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks. These groups then discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get them to support it. They may also discuss and solve invented problems, such as imaginary wars or natural disasters. Such activities challenge students abilities’ to express their thoughts in a clear, thoughtful way.In addition to working on basic communication, students at the meetings try to express themselves in polite ways that help to solve problems. This is perhaps the most difficult task forreal UN delegates(代表 ), so model UN organizers put great importance on it. The organizers strongly encourage students to try to understand the ideas of others, consider their feelings, and agree on solutions.The meetings are also designed to help students become more open - minded. Students often play the role of representatives for countries other than their own. This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways. While pretending to be from a different country, students are receiving a lot of ideas and information that they would not normally consider. Usually, they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures. This experience often gives them an advantage over schoolmates who only learn about world events and international relations in traditional classrooms.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

单元综合检测(二)Unit 2 The environment(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019·山东省邹城市第一中学高二上学期期中)Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板)．However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared(红外线的)radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University.He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirror.They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun.So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun.Mr.Fan says it is like having a window into space.The heat is sent directly into space without increasing the air temperature.He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use t he panels.“In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important.And this would provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high­tech panels.They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂)that could be used on present solid structures.They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．Living on hot days is no longer a big problem now.B．Researchers are developing new solar panels on roofs.C．A new material is created to cool the buildings.D．The new material is a very thin sheet with many layers.2．According to Paragraph 2, how does the panel work?A．It takes in the heat and cools it down.B．It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.C．It has a window to let out the heat.D．It sends heat away right into space.3．Which of the following can best describe the advantage of the new panel?A．Convenient but impractical.B．Eco­friendly and energy­saving.C．Effective but expensive.D．Creative and cheap.BThe earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks，we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost is.Why aren't we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do? It occupies kids' time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills，forests and plains，water and land.However，instead of using what the earth has given us，and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around，we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!We have already messed up this world，we have ruined the air，water，and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy，but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard.We can't just always say，“Oh，the earth is a mess.Ah，well，those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead，we need to help out.It's not only those big companies; it'severyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!4．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?A．To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.B．To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.5．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep ．A．anger B．emotionC．sadness D．regret6．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.C．To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth.C(2019·陕西省安康市高二上学期期中)The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统)．Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant­eater, it largely shapes the forest­and­savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地)．It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant­eaters.Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant­eaters to move around and for small plant­eaters to get their food aswell.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.7．What is the passage mainly about?A．Disappearance of African elephants.B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C．The effect of African elephants' search for food.D．The eating habit of African elephants.8．What does the underlined phras e “setting the terms” most probably mean?A．Fixing the time.B．Worsening the state.C．Improving the quality.D．Deciding the conditions.9．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.C．They are home to many endangered animals.D．They are attractive to plant­eating animals of different kinds.10．The passage is developed mainly by ．A．showing the effect and then explaining the causesB．pointing out similarities and differencesC．describing the changes in space orderD．giving examplesⅡ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest：11 Nancy Alguire，a teacher in Clifton Park，N.Y.，was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing.Then she married a circus clown (小丑)．“I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face.That afternoon my whole life changed.I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 12 To this day，she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.13 It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy.Collect favorite cartoonsand jokes.Also，keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life.“Good ideas come and go fast，you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most.“ 14 ” says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter，no matter how painful your situation might be，you can survive it，”he insists.Gray Alan，a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota，claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. 15 Just remember: we are just here for a period，so get a few laughs.A．You can soften the worst blows through humor.B．Mix with people who laugh.C．Practise the art of laughing.D．Keep a laughter file.E．He who laughs last laughs best.F．But it's also something that has to be developed.G．People's joy can affect those around them.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)“There's nothing I can do，”th e eye doctor told my parents.“Take your baby home.She's 16 .”Mom cried.“I'll give her a full，happy life，”Dad 17 ．As I grew，my parents realized I could see 18 .One day after school，my dad saw me holding Dick and Jane close to my eyes， 19 to read the letters.“Dad，I can't do this.It's too 20 .”I said.“Honey，you're not a quitter.I'll help you.”He painstakingly drew 21 big enough for me to see and then pronounced them.I learned to read after my father and eventually read Dick and Jane 22 with my classmates.Because of my dad，I had 23 in myself as a reader—until middle school.One afternoon a student 24 me，“You blind bat.If you get your face any nearer to that page，your eyes will fall out of your head！”I ran out of the school in 25 ．Dad was home when I burst in.“I thought I was a good 26 ，but the kids are making fun of me.”Dad hugged me.“I'm sorry，Pam.But that doesn't change the 27 ．You can read and your classmates can't take that away from you，right？” 28 to speak，I just nodded.After Dad's 29 ，the knot(结)in my stomach went away.Dad taught me to laugh at myself.He reminded me of the time I tried to 30 asign painted to the floor.Another time，I 31 to eat flowers off an empty plate.When I was ten，I wanted to ride a two­wheeled bike.I heard Dad say to Mom，“I'm not going to hold Pam back from the 32 any kid has.”On my first attempt，I said，“Dad，what if I fall off？”His 33 was，“You'll get on and try again.” 34 ，I learned to skate，climb trees，and so on.I wouldn't be who I am today if it weren't for my dad.He made the 35 for me to believe in myself.16．A．fine B．blind C．crazy D．deaf17．A．swore B．explained C．admitted D．ordered18．A．immediately B．separately C．partly D．clearly19．A．pretending B．struggling C．offering D．deciding20．A．absurd B．boring C．abstract D．hard21．A．circles B．pictures C．letters D．lines22．A．proudly B．secretly C．unwillingly D．noisily23．A．interest B．confidence C．doubt D．disappointment 24．A．betrayed B．greeted C．scolded D．teased25．A．rags B．surprise C．tears D．terror26．A．reader B．member C．daughter D．listener27．A．style B．way C．happiness D．truth28．A．Eager B．Afraid C．Unable D．Pleased29．A．encouragement B．praise C．reward D．conclusion30．A．look for B．pick up C．take out D．throw away31．A．refused B．managed C．forgot D．attempted32．A．examples B．adventures C．concerns D．changes33．A．comment B．choice C．reply D．idea34．A．Afterwards B．Otherwise C．Backwards D．Instead35．A．decision B．progress C．scene D．differenceⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2019·吉林省吉化第一高级中学校高二上学期期末)You may like at least some kind of music.But the problem is that, in lots of places, you're made 36.________ (hear) somebody else's choice of music.Say you've just landed at an airport, where the background (背景) music may be played loudly.When you are 37.________ the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music 38.________ (switch) on by the taxi driver.Then you go out to dinner and end up in a restaurant, 39.________ owner thinksmusic will help make you eat more and spend more.Then a person 40.________(play) the violin comes around.This is called the “music wallpaper” and 41.________(it) purpose is to make you consume more.In a word, you find it hard to find a quiet public place without music.Noise pollution may be 42.________ (harm) to our hearing.It's also bad for some of our daily 43.________ (activity)．The fact 44.________ you can't see, taste or smell noise may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution.Many of us fail to realize we 45.________ (surround) by too much noise.As a result, harm is done to our health without us being aware of it.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。

英语译林牛津版必修5Unit2练习(5)及答案(单元达标)基础落实I•同义词语替换1・ If we don' t sell more goods, we' II have to reduceproduction. _______________2.The community depends_on the shipping industry for itssurvival. _______________3.We sometimes eat rice in_place_of potatoes. _______________4.Taking regular exercise is beneficial to your health. ________________5.We，re mnning_out_of petrol. _______________6.The project is now well in_progress. _______________II•完成句子1.He turned off the light, ________________ .他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。

2.The industrial output in the factory is _______________________________ it was in 1970.这家工厂的工业产量是1970年的30倍多。

3.He is a pleasant fellow ____________________ •他是个很好共事的人。

4.______________ something goes wrong?要是出了问题将会怎么样？5.It ____________________ it is going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨。

6. _______________ he is, ________________ he becomes.他年龄越大越聪明。

单元检测(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time does the BBC news end?A．At 7∶00.B．At 7∶30.C．At 8∶00.2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and employee.B．Teacher and student.C．President and secretary.3．Which of the following does the man finally take?A．The blue one.B．The red one.C．Both.4．How does the woman feel about the contest tomorrow?A．Confident.B．Worried.C．Relaxed.5．Why can’t the man help the woman?A．Because he will be leaving soon.B．Because he is too busy to do so.C．Because he doesn’t know how to help her.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Boss and clerk.B．Husband and wife.C．Workmates.7．How does the woman feel about Rita working for the man?A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Excited.8．What is the man worried about?A．Rita won’t take her work seriously.B．The woman will fire Rita.C．Rita won’t work for long.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

综合检测(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AInternational model United Nations meetings are events at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives. These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations. They are even divided into many of the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization. The events allow students to develop and strengthen skills that are important for international careers, such as politics or international law.One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective(有效的) communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations(陈述), debates, and written research tasks. For example, at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks. These groups then discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get them to support it. They may also discuss and solve invented problems, such as imaginary wars or natural disasters. Such activities challenge students’ abilities to express their thoughts in a clear, thoughtful way.In addition to working on basic communication, students at the meetings try to express themselves in polite ways that help to solve problems. This is perhaps the most difficult task for real UN delegates(代表), so model UN organizers put great importance on it. The organizers strongly encourage students to try to understand the ideas of others, consider their feelings, and agree on solutions.The meetings are also designed to help students become more open­minded. Students often play the role of representatives for countries other than their own. This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways. While pretending to be from a different country, students are receiving a lot of ideas and information that they would not normally consider. Usually, they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures. This experience often gives them an advantage over schoolmates who only learn about world events and international relations in traditional classrooms.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2019学年度译林版必修五Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFrank looked at us and said, “My Dad was a fisherman. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas(帆布), foul-weather coat and his overalls(围裙). No matter how much my Mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”His voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had an old truck which was older than he was. You could hear it coming for blocks(街区). As he drove toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decide d I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad. I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I'm too old for any kind of kiss.”“My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out the windshield (挡风玻璃). ‘You're right,’he said. ‘You are a big boy....a man. I won't kiss you anymore.”Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke.“It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet(捕鱼船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a gale (狂风) and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”21. Frank said that his father smelled like the ocean _______.A. to prove that his father was as great as the oceanB. to prove that his father was a fishermanC. to tell us that his father's clothes were very dirtyD. to show that his father worked hard all the year on the sea22. From the passage we learn that _______.A. the writer is very rich nowB. the writer's father was not hard-workingC. the writer's father didn’t like him at allD. the writer loved his father dearly23. How did his father feel when the writer said that he was too old for any kind of kiss?A. Angry and surprised.B. Surprised and sad.C. Satisfied and excited.D. Frightened and disappointed.24. Why would Frank shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear?A. Because he wanted to be kissed by his father.B. Because he was very shy.C. Because he felt very cold in the morning.D. Because staying with his father made him feel embarrassed.25. In what tone did Frank tell of his father?A. Happy.B. Regretful.C. Hopeful.D. Terrified.BIf you have to miss a meal a day, which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you don’t eat it? If you have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially very busy people) will choose to skip breakfast.However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast ( the meal which “break”you “fast”) to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients (营养) we need to begin our working day with vigor(活力) and stay hopeful with good honor. However, many people skip breakfast or substitute a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal. What happens if we don’t pay attention to the importance of breakfast?One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants included both males and females in ages from 12 to 83. The results showed that if a person eats an good breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person’s work involves mental(脑力的)activities. The study showed that if school-children eat fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate (集中)on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is poor.The study also showed that if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you want to lose weight, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will likely lose more weight if you decrease your other meals.26. According to experts, breakfast is the most important meal of the day because __________.A. a good breakfast breaks you down fastB. you’ll lose weight quickly if you skip breakfastC. breakfast provides what a person needs to workD. after a long night, you’ll feel very hungry27.The underlined part “substitute a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal”(Para. 2) probably means _______.A. to exchange a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal.B. To drink a cup of coffee instead of a well balanced meal.C. To change a cup of coffee into a well balanced meal.D. To regard a cup of coffee as a well balanced meal.28. The example of school-children in paragraph3 shows that _______.A. school-children will be quick and attentive all day if they eat breakfastB. a proper breakfast will make mental workers more efficientC. fruit, eggs, bread and milk are the best breakfast for mental workersD. school-children who have breakfast are much brighter than those who don’t29. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A. Some people skip breakfast because they want to be slimmer.B. Most people who skip breakfast actually eat more for lunch.C. People put on weight because they eat too much breakfast.D. Skipping breakfast won’t help people who want to lose weight.30. The best title of the passage is _______.A. How to Lose WeightB. What’s a Healthy DietC. Surprising Results of a StudyD. Breakfast –A Meal That Breaks You FastCIt’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail so m any times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the results of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect for the first time and allocate (分配) these resources well so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).31. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.A. mistakes are unnecessary for developmentB. we are afraid of trying new thingsC. it’s common for people to make mistakesD. mistakes are better than not trying32. The underlined word “eliminate” in paragraoh3 means _______.A. avoidB. dismissC. acceptD. solve33. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is _______.A. avoiding making the same mistakesB. accepting the punishment willinglyC. taking results into considerationD. trying things out one by one34. The article is mainly about _______.A. how to deal with mistakesB. what benefits mistakes bringC. how to achieve successD. how to make use of your mistakes35. What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?A. Never mind, I can always try again.B. I’d better stay out of trouble.C. Great! Now I can learn something.D. Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。