新GRE填空经典800题【精品推荐】
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GRE填空题目答案及解析今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:复杂工序分工1. In a production process that is complex and often unpredictable, roles that start out discretely defined may become quite ___ .A. confusedB. perfunctoryC. independentD. overtE. exacting选A翻译:经常难以预测的复杂工序,可能使原本就自说自话的分工变得相当混乱。
role 角色,功能,职责start out 出发,动身,启程discretely 分离的,截然分开的perfunctory 例行公事的,敷衍的,马虎的,不认真的overt 公开的exacting 苛刻的,难以取悦的,艰巨的,吃力的GRE填空题目答案及解析:作者的夸张幽默2. While the writer was best known for her much-ballyhooed ___ , her impact reached far beyond memorable quips.A. pensivenessB. drollnessC. stoicismD. fastidiousnessE. congeniality选B翻译:尽管作者最被人熟悉的是那种相当夸张的幽默,但她的影响远不止那几行珠玑妙语。
ballyhoo 大惊小怪,咋呼,大吹大擂,大肆宣扬pensiveness 沉思,忧虑drollness 古怪滑稽,离奇有趣stoicism 淡泊,克制,不为苦乐动摇自己,坚韧fastidiousness 挑剔苛求,难以满足,过分追求细节congeniality 情投意合,(环境、气候等)适合(某人)memerable 值得纪念的,难忘的quip 机智风趣或讽刺的话,妙语,古怪的事物GRE填空题目答案及解析:处理不完的事务3. While people complain about their hectic lives and demanding schedules, one might be justified in suspecting that they are being somewhat (i) ___ : compulsive busyness seems to be, for many, a source of (ii) ___ .Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. disingenuousD. prideB. guardedE. despairC. dilatoryF. irritation选AD翻译:尽管有人抱怨忙碌的生活和繁重的日程安排,但一个可能的合理解释就是让人怀疑他们颇为虚伪:对很多人来说,有处理不完的事务是他们的骄傲。
新GRE填空题型练习汇总今天给大家整理了新GRE填空题型练习,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
新GRE填空题型练习1. It is to the novelists credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically,without any ________ or playful supernatural tricks.A. elucidationB. discriminationC. artlessnessD. authenticityE. whimsy2. The Muses are ________ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those whoweary of their charms.A. ruefulB. ingenuousC. solicitousD. vindictiveE. dispassionate3. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were ________their few and simple desires.A. simultaneous withB. commensurate withC. substantiated byD. circumscribed byE. ruined by4. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ________of society, the conventionality of academe.A. ethosB. idealismC. romanceD. paradoxesE. commonplaces5. Heavily perfumed white ?owers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in theeighteenth century, when ________ was valued much more highly than it is today.A. scentB. beautyC. eleganceD. colorE. variety6. The commissions criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent onthe ability to pay, charging that, as a result, hundreds of quali?ed young people would be________ further education.B. striving forC. deprived ofD. uninterested inE. participating in7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collectiveattempt to ________ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.A. extrapolateB. transcribeC. complicateD. amplifyE. manage?8. There is perhaps some truth in that waggish old de?nition ofa scholar—a siren that callsattention to a fog without doing anything to ________ it.B. causeC. analyzeD. dispelE. thicken9. The newborn human infant is not a passive ?gure, nor an active one, but what might becalled an actively ________ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.A. adaptiveB. selectiveC. inquisitiveD. receptiveE. intuitive10. Scholars sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of "the state" at the time whenpolitical science became an academic ?eld quite naturally led to striving for acorrespondingly ________ mode of study.A. thoroughB. distinctiveC. dependableD. scienti?cE. dynamic新GRE填空题型练习1. Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different political parties, they________ the issue of how to ?nance the town debt.A. complicatedB. avoidedC. attested toD. reported onE. agreed on2. The breathing spell provided by the ________ arms shipments should give all thecombatants a chance to reevaluate their positions.A. plethora ofB. moratorium onC. reciprocation ofD. concentration onE. development of3. The notion that cultural and biological in?uences ________ determine cross-culturaldiversity is discredited by the fact that, in countless aspects of human existence, it iscultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.A. jointlyB. completelyC. directlyE. eventually4. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect,________ evidence when it doesnot support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.A. addressesB. createsC. altersD. suppressesE. substitutes5. Regardless of what ________ theories of politics may propound, there is nothing thatrequires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent—nothing, that is, that requiresreality to conform to theory.A. vagueB. assertiveD. viciousE. tidy6. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as________ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.A. reactionB. an additionC. an introductionD. an alternativeE. a challenge7. Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricatelystructured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementary particle," but is ________construction.A. a complicated。
最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整理GRE填空题目答案及解析:网络战争10. While recognizing that recent reports of cyberwarfare, phone-hacking scandals, and identity thefts have tended to accent the destructive connotation of the word, Sue Halpern maintains that “ hacking ” is such ___ term that its meaning nearly always derives from its context.A. a genericB. an inclusiveC. a positiveD. a subjectiveE. an affirmativeF. a technical选 AB翻译:尽管最近的一些关于网络战争,电话窃听丑闻,以及身份盗用的报告,已经倾向于强调“ hacking ” 的破坏含义,但 SH 坚持认为它是一个含义复杂的词,几乎总是需要在具体情境中才能分析。
while 在本句中引导让步关系,尽管报告都强调 A,但她认为 B。
generic 一般的,通用的,没有商标的,在本句中比较符合having no particularly distinctive quality or application 的意思,没有特点或特别用途,可以用在很多情境下的词inclusive 包括的,包罗广泛的subjective 主观的,个人的,臆想的,主语的affirmative 肯定的,同意的,积极乐观的GRE填空题目答案及解析:折射与反射定律9. In the absence of a surface gradient, the new laws of refraction and reflection are ___ the conventional law, so they represent more of an extension than a complete revolution.A. inferable fromB. entailed byC. antithetical toD. coincident withE. antecedent toF. oppositional to选 AB翻译:因为没有讨论表面梯度,新的折射与反射定律只是由老定律推导出来的,所以看起来更像是某种延续而非彻底革命。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案整合5篇该如何备考GRE考试填空题呢?整理了一些GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案,一起来学习学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterizethe villa reflect the_____ aspect of its creator’s personality.A:volatileB:grandioseC:gregariousD:self-effacingE:imperious答案:DThe chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number ofproposals,acknowledged that it would be difficult to reconcile the push for aradical overhaul with the stance of those who want _____change.A:deliberateB:indiscriminateC:genuineD:immediateE:wholesale答案:ARecently released statistics on the prevalence of heart disease in the United States, while (i)_____ , nevertheless reflect a decline from heights reached in the 1960s, before health officials began publicly (ii)_____ people toguard against heart disease.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:definite D:entreatingB:sobering E:defyingC:implausible F:absolving答案:BDThe humor in this play derives from its (i)_____ . The new production,however, inexplicably goes in the opposite direction; it is so (ii)_____ thatthe audience does not even seem to realize that the play is supposed to be acomedy.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:verbal nimbleness D:accessibleB:political allusions E:ploddingC:deadpan dialogue F:implausible答案:AETo say the actors were (i)_____ their director is an understatement: a director who is visibly bored by his cast and their performances is hard to (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A:disappointed in D:lambastB:accepting of E:displeaseC:motivated by F:suffer答案:BFGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Common and easily accessible resources (prey for predators or hosts forparasites) should be, all other things being equal, used frequently, yet in someenvironments apparently accessible and suitable resources remain _____.A:vulnerableB:unobtainableC:sustainableD:depletedE:unexploited答案:EEven though the authors repeatedly_____ their own shrewdness, they show aremarkable credulousness toward far-fetched ideas such as carbon-eating treesand cloud-making machinery.A:soft-pedalB:extolC:deprecateD:broadenE:compromise答案:BThe (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other starsin the universe would not be (ii)_____sign of life: molecular oxygen can be asignature of photosynthesis(a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape ofwater from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).Blank (I)Blank (II)A:dearth D:a controversialB:presumption E:an unambiguousC:detection F:a possible答案:CEIn reviewing cases decided by lower courts, Supreme Court justices searchfor precedents to justify their arguments. Reliance on precedent (i)_____ judicial restraint: the precedent (ii)_____ a judge’s ability to determine theoutcome of a case in a way that he or she might choose if there were no precedent.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:promotes D:establishesB:compromises E:constraintsC:promulgates F:prioritizes答案:AEAs he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i) _____, are nowoften (ii) _____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:stated as absolute D:hedgedB:refused to reveal E:simplifiedC:backed up extensively F:reiteratedGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations ofthe self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hungerto understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.A:tantamount toB:synonymous withC:implicated inD:divorced fromE:detached fromF:subservient to答案:ABIf you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____the belief that much of what we see in life is random.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:uncharacteristic D:countenanceB:systematic E:rejectC:arbitrary F:championWithin the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successfulthat the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumedthat to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A:an ironic D:maligned G:exaggeratedB:a literal E:challenged H:anticipatedC:an honorific F:established I:disputed答案:CFIThe researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive aperson to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency tobe (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:equally important D:ambitiousB:mutually reinforcing E:unfeelingC:inversely related F:disingenuousThe era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced inpart by certain examples of dissent during the same period.A:diversityB:authoritarianismC:forbearanceD:volatilityE:lucidity答案:BGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations ofthe self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hungerto understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.A:tantamount toB:synonymous withC:implicated inD:divorced fromE:detached fromF:subservient toIf you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____the belief that much of what we see in life is random.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:uncharacteristic D:countenanceB:systematic E:rejectC:arbitrary F:champion答案:BEWithin the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successfulthat the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumedthat to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A:an ironic D:maligned G:exaggeratedB:a literal E:challenged H:anticipatedC:an honorific F:established I:disputed答案:CFIThe researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold anunconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive aperson to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency tobe (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:equally important D:ambitiousB:mutually reinforcing E:unfeelingC:inversely related F:disingenuous答案:CEThe era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced inpart by certain examples of dissent during the same period.A:diversityB:authoritarianismC:forbearanceD:volatilityE:lucidity答案:BGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, althoughinitially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of thedeleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.A:indifferenceB:optimismC:ambitionD:arroganceE:trepidation答案:EOne thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: theyclaim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of themcentral to American society and culture, should be reshaped.A:hubrisB:proprietyC:biasD:prescienceE:indolence答案:AMaking the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i)_____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technicalchallenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no morethan five to seven molecules thick.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:an unanticipated boon D:circumventsB:a routine accomplishment E:entailsC:a significant struggle F:resolves答案:CEThere has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently,when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science.MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall sizeit has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked tomemory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:surprising credence given to D:buttressedB:a widespread dismissal of E:anticipatedC:only anecdotal evidence for F:overwhelmed答案:CDThe description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading:while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:esoteric D:remarkably pioneeringB:tendentious E:dubiously supportedC:derivative F:strangely comforting答案:CDGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案整合。
GRE填空题板块训练及答案(A) adventurous(B) frivolous(C) willful(D) impermissible(E) irrational2. As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to______her sense of whimsy when painting it.(A) inspire(B) provoke(C) suppress(D) attack(E) satisfy3. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a______between them.(A) generality(B) fusion(C) schism(D) congruity(E) dichotomy4.By divesting himself of all regalities, the formerking______the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.(A) merited(B) forfeited(C) debased(D) concealed(E) relinquished5. Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for______answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.(A) temporary(B) confused(C) definitive(D) personal(E) derivative6. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such______.(A) astonishment(B) craft(C) cunning(D) innocence(E) naiveté7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to______ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.(A) manage(B) compress(C) transcribe(D) complicate(E) amplify|||8.Paradoxically, Robinson’s excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite_______them.(A) enchanted by(B) enamored of(C) skeptical of(D) offended byE) reflective about答案:ECEBECAB。
GRE填空题目答案及解析GRE填空题目答案及解析:外来物种扰乱本地生态10. Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survived in fact appear to have quite ___ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A. markedB. conspicuousC. minimalD. intriguingE. triflingF. deleterious选 CE翻译:尽管人们能举出很多外来物种扰乱本地生态系统的例子,但实际上,多数被引入并存活下来的物种,似乎对其入侵的生态系统没什么影响。
adduce 引证,举出(某事物)为例以证明myriad 无数的,极大数量的ecosystem 生态系统disruption 扰乱nonindigenous 非本土的,外来的marked 明显的,做记号的,被监视的conspicuous 明显的,惹人注意的intriguing 饶有兴味的(尤指因稀奇),迷人的trifling 微不足道的,懒散的,轻佻的deleterious 有害的纯单词题,pure,mere 。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:日本美学9. In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains the idea of ___ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise.A. transienceB. symmetryC. decayD. simplicityE. balanceF. deterioration选 CF翻译:在日本美学中,特别是能剧但不限于能剧,美包括衰亡的概念:它必须有一种迅速消散的味道,一种对自身终结的暗示。
新GRE 填空经典800 题卷首语自新 GRE 改革以来,市面上官方承认的真题少之又少,除了 OG 和 PP2 中的 165 道题目之外,我们备考新 GRE 填空唯一可靠的来源就只有老 GRE 的填空题目,可是老 GRE 填空真的适合新 GRE 的备考么?或者怎样练习老 GRE 题目才能更有效地为新 GRE 做准备?我们的答案是:老 GRE 填空是仅次于机经真题的备考新 GRE 最好的考试资料;科学有效地改编老 GRE 题目可以做到对新 GRE 题目的仿真。
为了证明这一点,笔者从不同的角度对老 GRE 题目和新 GRE 题目进行比较。
第一,OG 官方真题和老 GRE 题目的对比。
通过对比我们会发现,在 OG 和 PP 2 中直接照搬老 GRE 题目的情况一共出现了 29 次,其中单空题直接照搬 18 次,老双空题改新双空题 1 次,老单空题改Sentence Equivalence(以下简称 SE)10 次。
这说明官方的真题中有约 20%均来自于老 GRE 的题目或对其修改,这证明老 GRE 和新 GRE 的命题思路仍然是一致的,只不过是在出题的形式上发生了变化。
第二,在实战考试中,我们发现老 GRE 的填空题目仍然在新 GRE 考试中层出不穷。
以 2014 年考试为例,在今年刚刚结束的 9 场考试中,重单选题改六选二发生了 2 词,单选题直接照搬发生了 4 次。
笔者 5 月份在妙峰山的住宿班,一位刚刚在美国参加完考试的同学看到笔者强化班讲义的一道老 GRE 题目,也深情款款的看着笔者说,这是他 5 天前刚刚在美国 GRE 考试考场上看到的原题。
因此我们预计这种老题改新题仍然将持续。
第三,新 GRE 考试在考查词汇的核心解释和题材时仍然和老 GRE 一致。
如以前机经中出现 sympathetic 一次表示支持的(favorably inclined)含义,让很多新 GRE 考试非常陌生,其实如果他能把老GRE 考试做透,就会发现 sympathetic 这个词义的考法很早就出现在了中国大陆地区 90 年代的考试中。
GRE填空练习题及答案关于GRE考试的解题思路和技巧,信任不少同学都看过一些介绍文章,不过再好的技巧,也需要通过实际做题练习才能熟识并把握。
下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
GRE考试经典填空真题带你感受考场上的刀光剑影经典习题1题目:Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ------ to the extent that they can--------its presence in their photographs.A. skillful.. enhanceB. inadequate.. eliminateC. original.. demonstrateD. fortunate.. minimizeE. conventional.. highlight答案:D辨析:inadvertent: a.1.漫不经心的2.非有意的,因疏忽而造成的surrealism: n.超现实主义curse: n.1.诅咒2.祸害,祸因blessing n.1.神赐,神恩2.幸事,恩惠to the extent that: conj.只要(即等于as long as,表示条件)inadequate: a.1.不适当的,不够格的,不充分的2.有弱点(缺陷)的minimize: v.1.使削减(或缩小)到最低限度2.极度轻视(或贬低),小看highlight: v.1.以强光照耀,照亮2.使显著,使空出,强调翻译:一般而言,专业摄影家将摄影作品中由疏忽而致的超现实主义视作一种灾祸而非幸事;尤其是杂志摄影家,只要能在摄影作品中将它的存在削减到最低程度,他们便视自己为相当幸运的了。
1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination 2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A hamper D circumstantial G incapable B influence E inevitable H determined C incorporate F neutral I possible 3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones B abundant E disease G modification of connections C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities 4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A characterized D monocratic G reveals B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets C overruled F democratic I approves 5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect 6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A instructive D a derivative G repair B literal E an insipid H qualify C organic F an inspired I construct7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational 8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing 9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy B equality E general H promotion C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence 10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous B political E distinct H vague C licit F capricous I relative 答案:ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG。
GRE填空题目答案及解析整合我今天和大家分享GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:核电厂放射性废料1. Though the volume of radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants is ___ , the problem of how to dispose of that waste is not: rather, it is of major importance.A. unmanageableB. troublingC. significantD. smallE. deceptive选D翻译:尽管核电厂产生的放射性废料不多,但如何处理可马虎不得:相反,这关系重大。
volume 数量,体积unmanageable 难以驾驭、管理、控制操作的,笨重的考场上看到这种题你可能心情复杂:当然该庆幸这一分十拿九稳,同时却也不免产生“啊,被系统瞧不起了呢”的不爽。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:神秘的降雨自然现象. We often regard natural phenomena like rainfall as mysterious and unpredictable ; although for short time spans and particular places they appear so, in fact on a truly global scale, nature has been a model of ___ .A. reliabilityB. diversityC. complexityD. plasticityE. discontinuity选A翻译:我们经常觉得降雨这样的自然现象神秘莫测;虽然短期在特定区域看似如此,事实上真正从全局看,自然界的模式是可重复验证的。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Even those observers who are the most _____about genetic privacy issues would have to concede that genetic discrimination is rare: there have only been two cases of any notoriety.A:sanguineB:zealousC:candidD:objectiveE:apathetic答案:BShe constantly _____herself for not living up to her own ideals—for not working hard enough or not having motives that were pure enough.A:exaltedB:coddledC:excoriatedD:mollifiedE:deluded答案:CAncient cart ruts found on Malta were created in soft limestone that begins to dissolve when exposed to rainfall. Their forms thus necessarily become (i)_____over time and their original features are (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A:solidifed D:refinedB:degraded E:replicatedC:conspicuous F:obscured答案:BFMaking loans and fighting poverty are normally two of the least glamorous pursuits around, but remarkably enough put the two together, and you have an economic innovation that has become not just (i) _____but downright (ii) _____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:popular D:chicB:pointless E:unfathomableC:dangerous F:sensible答案:ADConvinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i)_____ reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A:tempting D:inspiringB:depressing E:irritatingC:thrilling F:diverting答案:BFGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The economic recovery was somewhat lopsided: (i)___ in some of the industries economics while (ii)___ in others of them.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. unexpectedD. robustB. feebleE. turbulentC. swiftF. predictable选 BD翻译:经济复苏某种程度上并不均衡:有些产业积弱不振而有些则颇有活力。
新GRE填空必考经典题目汇总GRE复习也有有选择新GRE填空必考经典题目汇总新GRE填空考试经典题目1At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that _______ was very near the surface.(Seriousness /confidence / laughter/ poise泰然自若的/ determination)所填之词应与gravity反义,所以应选laughter,gravity在此意思是“严肃,庄重”。
Intimidating令人害怕的,吓人的新GRE填空考试经典题目2The new human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively ______ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.(adaptive /selective精心选择的,选择的/inquisitive好问的,好奇的/receptive/ intuitive有直觉的)既不消极,又不积极,选receptive表接收,而不是adaptive。
Attentive留心的,注意的;infant婴儿;passive消极的新GRE填空考试经典题目3The new biological psychiatry(精神病学) does not deny the contributing role of psychological(心理的,精神的) in mental illnesses, but posits(假定,设想) that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological(生理学的) conditions and ______ such illnesses.(disguise假扮/impede阻碍,阻止/constrain/precipitate猛抛,促成/ consummate使结束,使完美)因为有but,所以but前后应反义,前为contributing,而且前面也有catalyst 表示正向的促进,后面只能正向词语, precipitate促成。
GRE填空题目答案及精选解析该如何备考GRE填空题,今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:外来物种扰乱本地生态10. Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survived in fact appear to have quite ___ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A. markedB. conspicuousC. minimalD. intriguingE. triflingF. deleterious选CE翻译:尽管人们能举出很多外来物种扰乱本地生态系统的例子,但实际上,多数被引入并存活下来的物种,似乎对其入侵的生态系统没什么影响。
adduce 引证,举出(某事物)为例以证明myriad 无数的,极大数量的ecosystem 生态系统disruption 扰乱nonindigenous 非本土的,外来的marked 明显的,做记号的,被监视的conspicuous 明显的,惹人注意的intriguing 饶有兴味的(尤指因稀奇),迷人的trifling 微不足道的,懒散的,轻佻的deleterious 有害的纯单词题,pure,mere 。
GRE填空题目答案及解析:日本美学9. In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains the idea of ___ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise.A. transienceB. symmetryC. decayD. simplicityE. balanceF. deterioration选CF翻译:在日本美学中,特别是能剧但不限于能剧,美包括衰亡的概念:它必须有一种迅速消散的味道,一种对自身终结的暗示。
1. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as______, even as a sign of madness. (A) adventurous (B) frivolous (C) willful (D) impermissible (E) irrational 2. As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to______her sense of whimsy when painting it. (A) inspire (B) provoke (C) suppress (D) attack (E) satisfy 3. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a______between them. (A) generality (B) fusion (C) schism (D) congruity (E) dichotomy 4.By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king______the consideration that customarily protects monarchs. (A) merited (B) forfeited (C) debased (D) concealed (E) relinquished 5. Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for______answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature. (A) temporary (B) confused (C) definitive (D) personal (E) derivative 6. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such______. (A) astonishment (B) craft (C) cunning (D) innocence (E) naiveté 7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to______ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels. (A) manage (B) compress (C) transcribe (D) complicate (E) amplify 8.Paradoxically, Robinson’s excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite______them. (A) enchanted by (B) enamored of (C) skeptical of (D) offended by E) reflective about 答案:ECEBECAB。
新GRE填空题型练习汇总新GRE填空题型练习1. It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically,without any ________ or playful supernatural tricks.A. elucidationB. discriminationC. artlessnessD. authenticityE. whimsy2. The Muses are ________ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those whoweary of their charms.A. ruefulB. ingenuousC. solicitousD. vindictiveE. dispassionate3. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were ________their few and simple desires.A. simultaneous withB. commensurate withC. substantiated byD. circumscribed byE. ruined by4. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ________of society, the conventionality of academe.A. ethosB. idealismC. romanceD. paradoxesE. commonplaces5. Heavily perfumed white ?owers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in theeighteenth century, when ________ was valued much more highly than it is today.A. scentB. beautyC. eleganceD. colorE. variety6. The commissions criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent onthe ability to pay, charging that, as a result, hundreds of quali?ed young people would be________ further education.A. entitled toB. striving forC. deprived ofD. uninterested inE. participating in7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collectiveattempt to ________ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.A. extrapolateB. transcribeC. complicateD. amplifyE. manage?8. There is perhaps some truth in that waggish old de?nition of a scholar—a siren that callsattention to a fog without doing anything to ________ it.A. describeB. causeC. analyzeD. dispelE. thicken9. The newborn human infant is not a passive ?gure, nor an active one, but what might becalled an actively ________ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.A. adaptiveB. selectiveC. inquisitiveD. receptiveE. intuitive10. Scholars' sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of “the state" at the time whenpolitical science became an academic ?eld quite naturally led to striving for acorrespondingly ________ mode of study.A. thoroughB. distinctiveC. dependableD. scienti?cE. dynamic新GRE填空题型练习1. Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different political parties, they________ the issue of how to ?nance the town debt.A. complicatedB. avoidedC. attested toD. reported onE. agreed on2. The breathing spell provided by the ________ arms shipments should give all thecombatants a chance to reevaluate their positions.A. plethora ofB. moratorium onC. reciprocation ofD. concentration onE. development of3. The notion that cultural and biological in?uences ________ determine cross-culturaldiversity is discredited by the fact that, in countless aspects of human existence, it iscultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.A. jointlyB. completelyC. directlyD. equallyE. eventually4. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ________ evidence when it doesnot support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.A. addressesB. createsC. altersD. suppressesE. substitutes5. Regardless of what ________ theories of politics may propound, there is nothing thatrequires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent—nothing, that is, that requiresreality to conform to theory.A. vagueB. assertiveC. casualD. viciousE. tidy6. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as________ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.A. reactionB. an additionC. an introductionD. an alternativeE. a challenge7. Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricatelystructured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementaryparticle," but is ________construction.A. a complicatedB. a convolutedC. a distortedD. an amorphousE. an illusory?8. Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her ?rst reaction was curiously________ .A. meditativeB. tepidC. categoricalD. unoriginalE. insightful9. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderlysequence, their timing ________ with regard to onset and duration.A. lastsB. variesC. faltersD. acceleratesE. dwindles10. While the delegate clearly sought to ________ the optimism that has emerged recently,she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might producenothing of signi?cance.A. substantiateB. dampenC. encourageD. elucidateE. rekindle新GRE填空题型练习1. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate allothers, they must depend on ________ .A. alliesB. resourcesC. freedomD. educationE. self-determination2. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were neverthelesssurprised at his ________ .A. na?vetéB. obstinatenessC. decisivenessD. ingeniousnessE. resolve3. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that trueappreciation of the music is an ________ process closed to the uninitiated listener, howeverenthusiastic.A. unreliableB. arcaneC. arrogantD. elementaryE. intuitive4. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of________, is the ?rst step in learning to be creative.A. eleganceB. resolutionC. goodnessD. originalityE. sympathy5. As serious as she is about the bull?ght, she does not allow respect to ________ hersense of whimsy when painting it.A. inspireB. provokeC. suppressD. attackE. satisfy6. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychologicalfactors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existingphysiological conditions and ________ such illnesses.A. disguiseB. impedeC. constrainD. precipitateE. consummate7. Because no comprehensive ________ exist regarding personal reading practices, we donot know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.A. recordsB. instinctsC. remediesD. proposalsE. commercials?8. Usually the ?rst to spot data that were inconsistent with other ?ndings, in this particularexperiments she let a number of ________ results slip by.A. inaccurateB. veri?ableC. redundantD. salientE. anomalous9. Psychology has slowly evolved into an ________ scienti?cdiscipline that now functionsautonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.A. independentB. unusualC. outmodedD. uncontrolledE. inactive10. Even those who disagreed with Carmen's views rarely faulted her for expressing them,for the positions she took were as ________ as they were controversial.A. complicatedB. politicalC. subjectiveD. commonplaceE. thoughtful。
新GRE 填空经典800 题卷首语自新GRE 改革以来,市面上官方承认的真题少之又少,除了OG 和PP2 中的165 道题目之外,我们备考新GRE 填空唯一可靠的来源就只有老GRE 的填空题目,可是老GRE 填空真的适合新GRE 的备考么?或者怎样练习老GRE 题目才能更有效地为新GRE 做准备?我们的答案是:老GRE 填空是仅次于机经真题的备考新GRE 最好的考试资料;科学有效地改编老GRE 题目可以做到对新GRE 题目的仿真。
为了证明这一点,笔者从不同的角度对老GRE 题目和新GRE 题目进行比较。
第一,OG 官方真题和老GRE 题目的对比。
通过对比我们会发现,在OG 和PP 2 中直接照搬老GRE 题目的情况一共出现了29 次,其中单空题直接照搬18 次,老双空题改新双空题1 次,老单空题改Sentence Equivalence(以下简称SE)10 次。
这说明官方的真题中有约20%均来自于老GRE 的题目或对其修改,这证明老GRE 和新GRE 的命题思路仍然是一致的,只不过是在出题的形式上发生了变化。
第二,在实战考试中,我们发现老GRE 的填空题目仍然在新GRE 考试中层出不穷。
以2014 年考试为例,在今年刚刚结束的9 场考试中,重单选题改六选二发生了2 词,单选题直接照搬发生了4 次。
笔者5 月份在妙峰山的住宿班,一位刚刚在美国参加完考试的同学看到笔者强化班讲义的一道老GRE 题目,也深情款款的看着笔者说,这是他5 天前刚刚在美国GRE 考试考场上看到的原题。
因此我们预计这种老题改新题仍然将持续。
第三,新GRE 考试在考查词汇的核心解释和题材时仍然和老GRE 一致。
如以前机经中出现sympathetic 一次表示支持的(favorably inclined)含义,让很多新GRE 考试非常陌生,其实如果他能把老GRE 考试做透,就会发现sympathetic 这个词义的考法很早就出现在了中国大陆地区90 年代的考试中。
又如今年5 月10 日的一道三空题目以cowbird 把鸟蛋生在别人的鸟窝里为背景,原题如下:The cowbird can seem a rather comical creature with a slow, awkward w a lka nd often u pr a is e d tai l.Less is the c o w bi rd s‘ habit of la y ing their eggs in the ne s t s of other birds. The nesters will u s ua lly accept the cowbird egg and raise the baby cowbird as th e ir own. Unfortunately, cowbird eggs hatch sooner than the eggs of other s pecie s and the young c ow bir d s, using their size to their advantage in getting more food from the parent s.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A.a m us ing D.feckle ss G. grow quicklyB. pa inf u l E. re s is t a nt H. leave the ne s tC. g a lling F. unwitting I.share their food其实在老GRE 题目当中,此种题材也早已考察过,题目如下:If animal parents were judged by human standards, the cuckoo would beone of nature's more----creatures, blithely laying its eggs in the nests of other birds, and leaving the incubating and nurturing to t he m.(A) me ttleso me(B) indus t r iou s(C) domestic(D) la c klu s ter(E) f e c kle ss所以词汇解释和一些考察意向都未曾改变,也体现出了GRE 考试的连续性和考试成绩长期的稳定性.第四,新GRE 的句子结构仍然能找到老GRE 的影子。
我们来对比以下两道题目,第一道题目是GRE 机经真题,第二道题目是老GRE 的真题。
Medieval cathedrals s till stand as marvels of architecture, but as f a r as modern science is concerned, medieval physics and chemistry are s imply irrelevant, a t best a dead end, a t w or s t the very of wh a t science is supposed to be. (2014.2.23 机经题目)A.e x e mplarB. g lor i f ic a tionC. ref lec tionD. dilutionE. a ntit he s i sDe s pite assorted e ff us i ons to the contrary, there i s no nec e ssa r y link between s cie ntif ic s kil l and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a----between them. (老GRE 真题)(A) generality(B) f us io n(C) c ong r uity(D) dic hot om y(E) r e c ipr oc itySECTION 1Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.1. It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically,without any or playful supernatural tricks.○A elucidation○B discrimination○C artlessness○D authenticity○E whimsy2. Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climaticfluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable the possibility thatincreasing levelsof atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects.○A interest in○B uncertainty about ○C enthusiasm for○D worry about○E experimentation on3. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from theof society, the conventionality of academe.○A ethos○B idealism○C romance○D paradoxes○E commonplaces4. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens' Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves' kitchen so .○A threatening○B riveting○C conniving○D fearsome○E irritating5. Copyright and patent laws attempt to encourage innovation by ensuring that inventors are paid for creative work, so it would be if expanded protection under these laws discouraged entrepreneurial innovation by increasing fears of lawsuits.○A desirable○B coincidental○C ironic○D natural○E sensible6. The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the in which they develop: for example, leaves display a wide range of adaptations to different degrees of light and moisture.○A relationship○B species○C sequence○D patterns○E environment7. Because no comprehensive exist regarding personal reading practices, we do not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.○A records○B instincts○C remedies○D proposals○E commercials8. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of, is the first step in learning to be creative.○A elegance○B resolution○C goodness○D originality○E sympathy9. We first became aware that her support for the new program was less thanwhen she declined to make a speech in its favor.○A qualified○B haphazard○C fleeting○D unwarranted○E wholehearted10. Both television commercials and programs present view of the material world, one which promotes a standard of living that most of us can probably not attain.○A symptomatic○B delineated○C integrated○D conspicuous○E distinctiveSECTION 2Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.1. Since most if not all learning occurs through , relating one observation to another, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.○A assumptions○B experiments○C comparisons○D repetitions○E impressions2. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy's underlying assumptions.○A supplemented○B undermined○C wasted○D diverted○E redeemed3. Exposure to low-intensity gamma radiation slows the rate of growth of the spoilage microorganisms in food in much the same way that the low heat used in pasteurization the spoilage action of the microorganisms in milk.○A precludes○B initiates○C inhibits○D isolates○E purifies4. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on .○A allies○B resources○C freedom○D education○E self-determination5. Nearly two-thirds of the country's mushroom crop is produced by 160 growers in a single county, the greatest growers anywhere.○A cause of○B agreement among○C indication of○D interaction between○E concentration of6. Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement had been .○A irrelevant○B facetious○C mistaken○D critical○E insincere7. There are simply no for buying stock in certain industries since rapidly changing environmental restrictions will make a profitable return on any investment very unlikely.○A incentives○B arrangements○C explanations○D conditions○E procedures8. Queen Elizabeth I has quite correctly been called a of the arts, because many young artists received her patronage.○A connoisseur○B critic○C friend○D scourge○E judge9. Word order in a sentence was much freer in Old French than it is in French today, thisdisappeared as the French language gradually lost its case distinctions.○A restriction○B license○C similarity○D rigidity○E imperative10. Roman historians who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180 can the “Augustan peace” only by failing to recognize that this peace in many respects resembled that of death.○A decry○B applaud○C ridicule○D demand○E disproveSECTION 3Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.For each of Questions 1 to 10, select one entry for each blank from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text.1. One reason why pertinent fossils are (i) is that crucial stages of evolutionoccurred in the tropics where it is difficult to explore for fossils, and so their discovery has (ii) .Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A unique○B uncommon ○C prominent ○D resumed ○E declined ○F lagged2. The new (i) of knowledge has created (ii) people: everyone believes that his or her subject cannot and possibly should not be understood by others.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A specialization ○B decline○C redundancy ○D concern for○E association among ○F barriers between3. The disjunction between educational objectives that stress (i) emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a (ii) from the values on which these objectives are based.and those thatthat arisesBlank (i) Blank (ii)○A efficiency ○B compliance ○C individuality ○D conflict ○E conformity ○F redundancy4. Whereas biologists must maintain a (i) attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly (ii) .Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A passive○B casual○C disinterested ○D sympathy ○E detachment ○F abandon5. In today’s world, manufacture rs’ innovations are easily copied and thus differences between products are usually (i) ; advertisers, therefore, are forced to (ii) these differences in order to suggest the uniqueness of their clien ts’ products.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A crucial ○B intrinsic ○C slight ○D downplay ○E exaggerate ○F create6. The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, (i) citizens based on those laws and procedures that are (ii) community.between rulers and to the maintenance ofBlank (i) Blank (ii)○A a counterpoint ○B an equivalence ○C a reciprocity ○D conductive ○E inimical ○F subsidiary7. As businesses become aware that their advertising must (i) the everyday concerns of consumers, their commercials will be characterized by a greater degree of (ii) .○A allay Blank (i) Blank (ii)○D pessimism○B evade ○C address ○E sincerity ○F realism8. The (i) of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped to nurture the (ii) of popular literature.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A receipt ○B selection ○C emergence ○D source ○E rise○F mistrust9. Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners (i) infants' (ii) to their environment.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A resembles ○B reinforces ○C compensates ○D introduction ○E adjustment ○F resistance10. Artificial light (i) the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winter but not in the summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its peak and thus cannot be (ii) .Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A enhances ○B reflects ○C inhibits ○D quickened ○E lessened ○F increasedSECTION 4Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.For each of Questions 1 to 10, select one entry for each blank from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text.1. Until quite recently research on diabetes had, as a kind of holding action, attempted torefine the (i) of the disease, primarily because no preventive strategy seemed at all likely to be (ii) .Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A symptoms ○B treatment ○C definition ○D costly○E necessary ○F practicable2. Created to serve as perfectly as possible their workaday (i) , the wooden storage boxes made in America's Shaker communities are now (ii) for their beauty.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A function○B environment ○C owners ○D employed ○E valued○F transformed3. The sale of Alaska was not so much an American coup as a matter of (i)for an imperial Russia that was short of cash and unable to (ii)coastline.its own continental Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A negligence ○B expediency ○C custom ○D defend ○E alter○F undermine4. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from (i) , relating the (ii) of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A classification ○B location○C structure ○D behavior ○E ancestry ○F habitat5. No longer (i) by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual (ii) for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A restricted ○B hampered ○C sustained ○D reasons○E substitutes ○F justifications6. If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long enough for the parasite to (i) ; if the host species becomes (ii) , so do its parasites.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A atrophy ○B reproduce ○C defeat ○D extinct○E widespread ○F healthy7. The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on (i) : the reliance on evidence rather than (ii) and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A creativity ○B conservatism ○C objectivity ○D preconceptions ○E facts○F experimentation8. Observable as a tendency of our culture is a (i) of (ii) psychoanalysis: we no longer feel that it can solve our emotional problems.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A withdraw ○B defense ○C divergence ○D weaknesses in ○E enigmas in○F belief in9. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by (i) , the leaders of the movement have recently (ii) most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A participation ○B proclamation ○C coercion ○D codified ○E deliberated ○F repudiated10. The President reached a decision only after lengthy (i) , painstakingly weighing the (ii) opinions expressed by cabinet members.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A deliberation ○B canvassing ○C relegation ○D consistent ○E divergent ○F conciliatorySECTION 5Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.For each of Questions 1 to 10, select one entry for each blank from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text.1. The senator's attempt to convince the public that he is not interested in running for asecond term is (i) given the extremely (ii) fund-raising activities of his campaign committee.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A premature ○B disingenuous ○C praiseworthy ○D apathetic ○E public ○F abortive2. The prevailing union of passionate interest in detailed facts with equal devotion to abstract (i) is a hallmark of our present society; in the past this union appeared, at best, (ii) and as if by chance.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A generalization ○B computation ○C triviality ○D cyclically ○E sporadically ○F selectively3. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the (i) performance in the (ii) style we had anticipated.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A prosaic ○B inspired ○C literal ○D innovative ○E mechanical ○F tenuous4. It is (i) for a government to fail to do whatever it can to eliminate a totally (ii)disease.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A crucial○B instinctive ○C irresponsible ○D devastating ○E preventable ○F innocuous5. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the (i) design is no longer (ii) .Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A initial ○B pertinent ○C intended ○D discernible ○E necessary ○F applicable6. No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to (i) and electronically (ii) the disks on which data are stored.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A infect ○B prepare ○C restore ○D secure ○E damage ○F repair7. Stress is experienced when an individual feels that the (i) of the environment (ii)that individual's resources for handling them.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A ambiences ○B demands ○C benefits ○D intensify ○E preclude ○F exceed8. Documenting science’s (i) philosophy would be (ii) , since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A influence on ○B reliance on ○C distrust of ○D superfluous ○E difficult○F elementary9. During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of gasoline was so (i)that suppliers were generally thought to be (ii)the consumer.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A oscillatory ○B reactive ○C excessive ○D placating ○E gouging ○F shielding10. To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too (i) : any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to (ii) thought processes that did not originate with them.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A methodical ○B idiosyncratic ○C self-confident ○D stimulate ○E dismiss ○F reenactSECTION 6Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.1. The spellings of many Old English words have been in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.○A preserved○B shortened○C preempted○D revised○E improved2. Dreams are in and of themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.○A uninformative○B startling○C harmless○D unregulated○E uncontrollable3. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current (i) of Smith's valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the (ii) of present-day economics.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A ambivalence ○B disregard○C relevance ○D vestiges ○E precursors ○F byproducts4. Although (i) , almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong (ii) publicity and controversy.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A conventional ○B retiring○C evasive ○D impatience with ○E reliance on○F penchant for5. While many Russian composers of the nineteenth century contributed to an emerging national style, other composers did not (i) idiomatic Russian musical elements, (ii) instead the traditional musical vocabulary of Western European Romanticism.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A incorporate ○B exclude○C discern ○D rejecting ○E expanding ○F preferring6. Although they were not direct (i), the new arts of the Classical period were clearly created in the spirit of older Roman models and thus (ii)the older style.Blank (i) Blank (ii)many features of○A impressions ○B masterpieces ○C copies ○D maintained ○E improvised ○F excludedFor each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.7. Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very , havecertain characteristics in common.□A distinct□B elementary□C abstract□D diverse□E fundamental□F relevant8. Though one cannot say that Michelangelo was an impractical designer, he was, of allnonprofessional architects known, the most in that he was the least constrained by tradition or precedent.□A pragmatic□B adventurous□C empirical□D skilled□E subtle□F innovate9. Paradoxically, England's colonization of North America was by its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.□A transformed□B weakened□C altered□D undetermined□E distinguished□F determined10. Although frequent air travelers remain unconvinced, researchers have found that, paradoxically, the temporal disorientation inherent in jet lag also may yield some mental health .□A benefits□B hazards□C disorders□D advantages□E deficiencies□F standardsSECTION 7Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.1. Although sales have continued to increase since last April, unfortunately the rate of increase has .○A resurged○B capitulated○C retaliated○D persevered○E decelerated2. In spite of the fact that it is convenient to divide the life span of animals into separate stages such as pre-natal, adolescent, and senescent, these periods are not really .○A advanced○B variable○C repeatable○D connected○E distinct3. A computer program can provide information in ways that force students to (i) learning instead of being merely (ii)of knowledge.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A participate in ○B compensate for ○C comply with ○D recipients ○E custodians ○F beneficiaries4. Although Johnson (i) great enthusiasm for his employees' project, in reality his interest in the project was so (ii) as to be almost nonexistent.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A espoused ○B embraced ○C feigned ○D perfunctory ○E preemptive ○F indiscriminate5. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical (i) or a brilliant (ii) blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A paradigm ○B stratagem ○C apparition ○D amalgam○E annexation ○F appropriation6. Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory basedon (i) ; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were (ii) sound.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A intuition ○B conjecture ○C experience ○D intellectually ○E empirically ○F aestheticallyFor each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.7. Although frequent air travelers remain unconvinced, researchers have found that,paradoxically, the temporal disorientation inherent in jet lag also may yield some mental health .□A benefits□B hazards□C disorders□D advantages□E deficiencies□F standards8. Although any destruction of vitamins caused by food irradiation could be the useof diet supplements, there may be no protection from carcinogens that some fear might be introduced into foods by the process.□A counterbalanced by□B attribute to□C imputed to□D augmented with□E stimulated by□F offset through9. The corporation expects only increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.□A dynamic□B predictable□C expanding□D modest□E slight□F volatile10. Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be effectively treated with antibiotics.□A panacea for□B neglect of□C cure-all for□D breakthrough in□E resurgence of□F progress ofSECTION 8Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.1. Contrary to the antiquated idea that the eighteenth century was a island of elegant assurance, evidence reveals that life for most people was filled with uncertainty and insecurity.○A clannish○B declining○C tranquil○D recognized○E sprawling2. While not completely nonplussed by the usually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly by their lively criticism.○A humiliated○B discomfited○C deluded○D disgraced○E tantalized3. Although it is unusual to denounce museum-goers for not painting, it is quite common, even for those, who are unenthusiastic about sports, to criticize (i) for athletic (ii) .Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A athletes ○B spectators ○C scholars ○D snobbery ○E inactivity ○F ignorance4. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut (i) that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be (ii) about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A estimates ○B functions ○C norms ○D confusion○E rigidity○F misapprehensions5. Despite an agreement between labor and management to keep the print and electronic media (i) developments, the details of the negotiations were (ii) all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A abreast of○B speculation about ○C ignorant of ○D withheld from ○E suppressed by ○F undisclosed to6. The reduction of noise has been (i)in terms of (ii)its sources, but the alternative of canceling noise out by adding sound with the opposite wave pattern may be more useful in practice.Blank (i) Blank (ii)○A explained ○B conceived ○C approached ○D tracking○E eliminating‘○F diffusingFor each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.7. The development of containers, possibly made from bark or the skins of animals,although this is a matter of , allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods in prehistoric human societies.□A record□B speculation□C degree□D importance□E conjecture□F preeminence8. Even though the folktales Partout collected and retold were not solely French in origin,his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never them.□A excluded□B admired□C grasped□D promoted□E comprehended□F omitted9. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960's portrayed him as thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.□A an adventurous□B a doctrinaire□C a prudent□D a judicious□E a cynical□F a dictatorial10. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were nevertheless surprised at his .□A naïve té□B obstinateness□C decisiveness□D ingeniousness□E resolve□F simplemindednessSECTION 9Verbal Reasoning – Text Completion and Sentence EquivalenceTime – 10 minutes10 QuestionsFor each question, indicate the best answer using the directions given.1. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing with regard to onset and duration.○A lasts○B varies○C falters○D accelerates○E dwindles2. A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management training programs open them to women, women are _ only seventy- four percent of those programs.○A protesting against○B participating in○C displeased by○D allowed in○E refused by。